1、贵州正安县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练及参考答案【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In the late 1990s, a family visited the school where I taught deaf students. They said they would be moving here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergart
2、en teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. The teacher painted a bleak (暗淡的) picture for their little girls future. Standing behind them was Katherine, a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there she didnt make a sound or use sign language,
3、 even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright child. Although I was able to make her join in different learning activities, writing was always a struggle. I tried all kinds of methods to interest her in writing. Every time t
4、he pencils came out, she would refuse to write.One day Katherine got off her bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office where they handed her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wr
5、ote: “PAC BAK.” Immediately the teachers realized she left her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day Katherine discovered the power of the pen. From then on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now and has beco
6、me an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader.1. When the author first met her, Katherine _.A. kept silent B. kept cryingC. was studying D. was unhappy2. What was Katherines problem after a few weeks with the author?A. She didnt like to write at all. B. She couldnt use sign language.C. S
7、he always left her backpack on the bus. D. She had no interest in learning activities.3. Whats the meaning of “Katherine discovered the power of the pen”?A. Katherine used a pen for the first time. B. Katherine became interested in writing.C. Katherine understood how to use the pen. D. Katherine kne
8、w what the pen was used for.(学校生活)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。1. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的The whole time her parents were there she didnt make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的writing was always a struggle . Every time the pencils
9、came out, she would refuse to write可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。3. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的From then on she fell in love with writing可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。【2014高考训练】We often associate off-season travel with cost-cuttingYou know，its something to be done as a last r
10、esort，not something that you actively look forward toAnd it surely is reasonable，isnt it? Off-season just seems like a polite term for depressing weather，and a lack of good conditions for travelingRecently，however，this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followersThe so-called peak season，on t
11、he other hand，is constantly losing ground owing to the large crowds and high costs that tend to be associated with it Off-season travel isnt to everyones tasteSo this is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going onYou can mainly expect
12、 lowered fares and automatic upgrades if youre a frequent travelerOff-season means an encouragenlent for the hotel businesses as wellOrdinarily，5-star luxury is only something that we tend to dream of,but this is the perfect time to transform this into realityGrand chain hotels cut their rates like
13、crazy in order to fill up their rooms during this time，and worry not，the availability is fairly acceptable tooSo make the most of it and book a fashionable room in a 5-starOf course,youre free to spend the amount youve thus saved 011 shopping Every season has its own charm，doesnt it?For inslance，peo
14、ple usually prefer to visit Europe in the summer，which is regarded as the best time to be thereBut really，doesllt it get rather sweltering (闷热)if youre in Naples or Madrid in July?Ever spent a Christmas in either places?Its highly recommended，if I may addIts the perfect quiet period vacation you11 h
15、aveHell，it Call be the most perfect vacation you11 ever have Who has ever liked to be pushed and shouldered while taking a photo during an amazingCopacabana sunset?Or have their wallet stolen in a crowded street?0ff-season travel translates to privacy，peace of mind，and relaxation61The author wrote t
16、he passage mainly to_Achange readerstraditional life styleBslate the advantages of off-season travelingCencourage readers to travel in peak seasonsDcompare the difference of traveling in different seasons62We may learn from the first paragraph that_Adestinations in off seasons are mostly boringBonly
17、 poor people choose to travel in off seasonsCmore and more people travel in off seasonsDpeople traveling in off seasons are more than those in peak seasons63In Paragraph 2 the author wants to stress_Athe luxury of 5-star hotelsBtile comfort of air travelingCtlie better service than that in other sea
18、sonsDthe low cost of off-season journey64The author suggests traveling to Europe in winter because_Apeople usually feel bored in summerBpeople regard winter as the most charming seasonCits winter has a different charmDtravelers can spend Christnlas there65Some airlines cut down their flight price in
19、 off seasons because_Athey hope to attract more travelersBthey wish to show their gratitude to their passengersCtileir expenses are low during this timeDthey want to make up for the loss they have experienced【参考答案】61-65 BCDCA【语篇导读】作者介绍了旅游淡季的优势，鼓励人们避开旅游旺季，以节省费用，并享受淡季旅游的快乐。61. B 推理判断题。作者从文章第二段后一直在列举淡季
20、旅游的优势，以鼓励人们在淡季旅游。62. C 细节理解题。从第一段“however, this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followers.”得知。63. D 主旨大意题。主要强调了在“行和住”方面能节省费用。如“this is the time when airline companies come down to earthYou can mainly expect lowered fares”以及“Grand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy”等。64. C 细节理解题。本段第一句就
21、说“Every season has its own charm”，冬天去欧洲旅游是这一观点的例证。65. A 细节理解题。从第二段“his is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going on”一句得知，对“to keep their business going on”的正确理解是解题关键。2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The deadliest Eb
22、ola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea. Liberia. Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world. The outbreak is unprecedented ( 空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic range. Officials froth the World Health Organization (WHO)
23、said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesnt appear to be slowing down. The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes：Its a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, Scvcrcdiar
24、rhea (腹泻). vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. It is understandable for people to be panicked. but those living outside Africa shouldnt be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article. This is because spread of Ehola
25、 requires direct contact with an infected persons blood. vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious (接触传染的). It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing. Media in the US and the UK are
26、using terrifying headlines, wrongly saying that people infected (感染) with the virus have traveled to their countries. James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is terriying. but it is important to keep a sense of proportion, Other infectious diseases, incuding common flu. are far.
27、 far deadlier.32、What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in Africa?A、 It has caused thousands of African deaths.B、 The fight against it is slowing down.C 、Its spreading speed is beyond peoplts imagination.D、 It has already traveled to the Us and the Uk.33、 The Ebola virus is terrifying bec
28、ause A、 it is easily infected B、 it cannot be cured at the momentC、 it spreads faster than any other infectuous diseaseD、 it has caused more deaths than other infectous diseases34、The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means 。A、 stay calm B、 keep a secret C、 keep silent D、 stay away from it35、W
29、hat is the authors attitude towards peoples panic?A、 Objective. B、 Supportive. C、 Understandable. D、 Doubiful.参考答案3235、CBAC阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。这是一则关于“PALACE THEATRE & OPERA HOUSE”的广告。介绍“Live Card”与“Get it together团购”的好处以及预定方式。13If you want to join Live Card to save money on tick
30、ets, you can call_.A0844 847 2484 B0800 587 5007C0844 499 6699 D0161 245 6609答案：C。细节理解题。根据Live Card一栏最后一句Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today 可知C项正确。14How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?ABy visiting the website of a post office.BBy going to your local bank in person.CBy enclosi
31、ng your Live Card in an envelope.DBy providing your credit card information.答案：D。细节理解题。细读By post一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“enclosing (附寄).your credit details”相对应。15What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?ADelayed payment for tickets. BInvitations to opening nights.CReduced bo
32、oking fees by phone.DGenerous discounts on tickets.答案：A。推理判断题。根据文中对于“团体预购”的介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款的项目。所以A项正确。2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。People arent walking any more- if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter untilthe othe
33、r day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis. It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition o
34、f going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beata
35、teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercis
36、e is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise- the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn thetrees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the signi
37、ficance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. T
38、o them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.5. What was life l
39、ike when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. people often walked 25 miles a dayC. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.6. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove thatA. middle-aged people like getting back to natur
40、e B. walking in nature helps enrich ones mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease7. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?A.A queue of cars B. A ray of traffic lightC. A flash of lightning D. A stream of people8. What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To recommend people to give up drivingC. To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD. To encourage people to return to walking参考答案5-8.A BAD