1、20212022学年度高二上学期开学考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which doesnt the man order?A. Hot coffee. B. Corn b
2、read. C. Grape juice.2.What does Lucy do on the Internet these days?A. She looks for a job. B. She chats with people. C. She watches movies.3Who did the best in this math exam?A. John. B. Lily. C. Mike.4.Why will the woman go to Maryland?A. To visit some her friends. B. To attend a birthday party. C
3、. To go to National History Day.5.What kind of doctor did the woman probably see?A. A heart doctor. B. A skin doctor. C. A dentist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How will
4、 the two speakers go to visit Mary?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.7.Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the cinema gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk to the director. C. Call his sec
5、retary.9.When will the man probably meet the director?A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman think of her present job?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.11.What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman?A. Th
6、e pay is high.B. The hotel is near her home.C. She doesnt have to work at night.12.Who is looking after Carol at night now?A. The womans mother. B. The woman herself. C. Carols grandma.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Cou
7、ple.14.What did Rob and Steve do last night?A. They had a quarrel. B. They held a party. C. They talked on the phone.15.What do we know about Mrs. Anderson?A. She has hearing problems. B. She is rude to people. C. She leads a quiet life.16.What does the man probably do?A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A
8、 director.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many rooms does the camp offer?A. 20 rooms. B. 30 rooms. C. 60 rooms.18.What is the camps special activity?A. Swimming practice. B. Mountain biking. C. Writing practice.19.When does the music program start?A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.20.How does the
9、 speaker make the announcement?A. By radio. B. By TV. C. By phone.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANatural Formations You Can Find Outdoors Near BostonSculptured Rocks Natural AreaLocation: Groton, NHDriving time from Boston: 2 hoursSituated off
10、 the side of a quiet road, youll find the Cockermouth River running through a land of unusual rock formations and glacial potholes (冰川壶穴). If you know roads around Boston well, youre probably not excited at the thought of potholes, but these are potholes youll actually want to see. Its a great swimm
11、ing spot in the summer and the rocks provide many choices to jump from when the conditions are right.Madison BoulderLocation: Madison, NHDriving time from Boston: 2 hours 20 minutesThe Madison Boulder is the largest glacial erratic (漂砺) in North America. It weighs over 5,000 tons and stands 83 feet
12、long, 37 feet wide, and 23 feet tall. Thats larger than the average house in the United States. Be sure to pack a lunch, because the area around the rock is perfect for picnicking.Rock House ReservationLocation: West Brookfield, MADriving time from Boston: 1 hour 25 minutesThe attraction of this 196
13、-acre reservation is the Rock House. At the end of the Ice Age 12,000 years ago, a glacier carved this 30-foot-high rock into a perfect shelter. With part of the rock sticking out overhead to form a large roof, Native Americans used it as a camp to protect them from the cold winters. Years later, th
14、e land was used for farming and more. Today, the place is popular for activities like horseback riding and mountain biking.The Buttonball TreeLocation: Sunderland, MADriving time from Boston: 1 hour 50 minutesTowering at around 115 feet high and spanning over 130 feet across, the Buttonball Tree is
15、the largest tree east of the Mississippi River. No one knows for sure when it was planted. Estimates (估计) put it at around 400 years old.1. Where should you go if you want to go swimming?A. Groton, NHB. Madison, NHC. Sunderland, MAD. West Brookfield, MA2. Which of the following is farthest from Bost
16、on?A. Madison Boulder.B. The Buttonball Tree.C. Rock House Reservation.D. Sculptured Rocks Natural Area.3. What do we know about the Rock House?A. It stands 23 feet tall.B. It is a man-made wonder.C. It once served as a shelter.D. It was created 400 years ago.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波
17、士顿附近的四个户外旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sculptured Rocks Natural Area中“Location: Groton, NH (位置：Groton, NH)”和“ Its a great swimming spot in the summer and the rocks provide many choices to jump from when the conditions are right.( 在夏天，这里是一个游泳的好地方，当条件合适的时候，岩石提供了许多选择。)”可知，如果你想去游泳，你可以去Groton, NH。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据
18、Sculptured Rocks Natural Area中“Driving time from Boston: 2 hours(从波士顿开车2小时)”， Madison Boulder中“Driving time from Boston: 2 hours 20 minutes(从波士顿开车2小时20分钟)，Rock House Reservation中“Driving time from Boston: 1 hour 25 minutes(从波士顿开车时间:1小时25分钟)”和The Buttonball Tree中“Driving time from Boston: 1 hour 50 m
19、inutes(从波士顿开车时间:1小时50分钟)”可知，在这四个旅游景点中，从波士顿去Madison Boulder需开车2小时20分钟，这是距离波士顿最远的景区。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rock House Reservation中“At the end of the Ice Age 12,000 years ago, a glacier carved this 30-foot-high rock into a perfect shelter.( 在一万二千年前的冰河时代末期，一座冰川把这块三十英尺高的岩石雕刻成了一个完美的避难所。)”可知，Rock House曾经是一个避难所。
20、故选C。BKaydence Henslee, 13, was spending her spring break visiting Disney World with her family. During a pool day at their hotel, she noticed a small unconscious(无意识的) body in the deep end of the water.“I was nervous and afraid, but my instincts(本能) kicked in,” Henslee told KRQE. “I just saw her flo
21、ating. She wasnt on the bottom when I was there.”The victim(受害人) was three-year-old Haven Williams, who was also spending a vacation with her parents down in Florida. Her mother Ashley stepped away from the pool for a moment: “I just remember seeing another woman run across and cry into the bar area
22、 for someone to call 911 because a baby had just drowned.I didnt think it was my baby.”Henslee helped get Haven out of the pool as her “lip turned purple” and Ashley could then see it was her own daughter from the childs swimsuit. An employee at a childrens hospital in Missouri herself, Ashley recal
23、led the “feeling of losing my child.”A heroic bystander helped Henslee and performed CPR until Haven could be transported to the hospital. Though things were touch-and-go, Haven is now expected to make a full recovery. Henslee remained modest about her actions. “I knew it was the right thing to do t
24、o help someone out,” she said. She even plans on getting CPR certified in light of the situation.Since the near-drowning accident, Haven has stayed in touch with her rescuer. Henslee even sent her a gift for her birthday. “The fact is that they can still celebrate a birthday this week and all the ho
25、lidays. Maybe they can be lifelong friends,” Henslees father Matt said.4. What happened when Henslee was at Disney World?A. She was required to look after a baby.B. She saw an inactive body in a pool.C. She fell into the water accidentally.D. She lost her family in the crowd.5. How can we say about
26、Ashley when she heard the crying?A. She was frightened to death.B. she provided medical help at once.C. She didnt care what just had happened.D. She didnt realize her baby was in danger.6. What does the underlined word “touch-and-go” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Risky.B. Different.C. Difficult.D. Surprisi
27、ng.7. Which of the following can best describe Henslee?A. Brave and helpful.B. Patient and strict.C. Caring and honest.D. Selfless and creative.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的凯登斯亨斯利和家人度假时救了一个婴儿的英勇事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“During a pool day at their hotel, she noticed a small unconscious
28、(无意识的) body in the deep end of the water.（一天，在酒店的游泳池里，她注意到一个小的无意识的身体在水的深处。）”可知，亨斯利在迪士尼世界的时候她在游泳池里看到一具不活动的身体。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mother Ashley stepped away from the pool for a moment: “I just remember seeing another woman run across and cry into the bar area for someone to call 911 because a ba
29、by had just drowned.I didnt think it was my baby.”（ 她的母亲阿什莉离开了泳池一会儿：“我只记得看到另一个女人跑过来，哭着跑到酒吧区叫人打911，因为一个婴儿刚刚溺水了我不认为那是我的孩子。”）”可知，当阿什莉听到叫声时，她没有意识到她的孩子有危险。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中的Though，可知前后句意出现转折，后句“Haven is now expected to make a full recovery.（港湾现在有望完全恢复。）”可猜测，前句是形容孩子情况很危急，所以touch-and-go指的是“危险的”之意。故选A。【7
30、题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I was nervous and afraid, but my instincts(本能) kicked in,” Henslee told KRQE.(我很紧张，也很害怕，但我的本能发挥了作用，”亨斯利告诉KRQE。)”、第四段“Henslee helped get Haven out of the pool as her “lip turned purple”（亨斯利帮助Haven从泳池里出来，当时她的“嘴唇都变紫了”）”以及倒数第二段“I knew it was the right thing to do to help someone out,” sh
31、e said.（“我知道帮助别人是正确的事情，”她说。）”可推断，亨斯利是个勇敢和乐于助人的人。故选A。CWith their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. Photographer Louise Cooper should know: in late 2019 she visited Kangaroo Island with a team of scientists from University of Sydney to photograph the sea lion colony a
32、t the beautiful Seal Bay. Cooper spent hours sitting with her camera amid sand dunes watching sea lions go about their daymothers taking care of their young, huge males lazily sunning themselves on the sand, others playing bitey-face in the surf. “These playful creatures are just like puppy dogs,” s
33、he says.Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s, these creatures slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding(繁殖) periodAustralian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers have fallen by more than half. Coo
34、per was on the South Australian island to record the important work being done by scientist Dr Rachael Gray and her team, who are trying to find out why.“Hookworm(钩虫) disease is quite common in Australian sea lions,” Cooper explains.“So scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibiotic(抗生
35、素) to see if they can stamp it out(消灭，根除).”High levels of mercury and E coli have also been discovered in their system. Together, these human pollutants weaken the sea lions immune(免疫的) systems. There are hopes that stamping out hookworm in Australian sea lions will give them a better chance of surv
36、ival.The teams visit to Kangaroo Island was on the eve of the deadly bushfires that swept through much of the island, destroying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced from Sydney to check on the seals and, the sea lions mostly paid no attention to what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lion co
37、lony at Seal Bay survived unharmed.“The fires were heartbreaking,” says Cooper, who hopes to return to the colony with Dr Gray and her team, who for now are keeping an eye on this at-risk group of sea animals.8. What does the underlined word “adorable” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Careful.B. Lova
38、ble.C. Dangerous.D. Independent9. What problem do Australian sea lions face now?A. They are attacked by fur seals.B. They have to leave their home.C. They are endangered by hunters.D. They have a very small population.10. What did Dr Grays team find out about Australian sea lions?A. They have little
39、 chance of survival.B. They have a strong immune system.C. They are doing poorly after treatment.D. They are at risk from hookworm disease.11. What happened to the sea lions in the bushfires?A. They were uninjured.B. They got burnt badly.C. They failed to survive.D. They were frightened away.【答案】8.
40、B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明可爱的澳大利亚海狮正面临数量有限的危险，科学家希望通过药物消除钩虫对海狮的伤害。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are adorable. ”（傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛，澳大利亚海狮非常 adorable）可知，摄影师路易斯库珀拍的照片中海狮很可爱。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadly, hunted almost to dying out in the 1800s,
41、these creatures slow recovery has been influenced by their very long breeding(繁殖) periodAustralian sea lions breed every 18 months, compared to 12 months for fur seals. Over the last 40 years, sea lion numbers have fallen by more than half. ”（可悲的是，澳大利亚海狮被捕杀几乎在19世纪濒临灭绝，这些生物的缓慢复苏已经被它们很长繁殖期影响-澳大利亚海狮每18
42、个月繁殖一次，而毛皮海豹每12个月繁殖一次。在过去的40年里，海狮的数量下降了一半以上）得知，澳大利亚海狮面临的问题是数量很少。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hookworm(钩虫) disease is quite common in Australian sea lions,” Cooper explains.“So scientists like Dr Gray are treating them with an antibiotic(抗生素) to see if they can stamp it out(消灭，根除).”High levels of mercury a
43、nd E coli have also been discovered in their system. Together, these human pollutants weaken the sea lions immune(免疫的) systems. There are hopes that stamping out hookworm in Australian sea lions will give them a better chance of survival.”（“钩虫在澳大利亚海狮疾病很常见,”库珀说。“所以像Gray博士一样的科学家用抗生素治疗看是否可以根除钩虫。”它们体内还发
44、现了大量的汞和大肠杆菌。并且，这些人类污染物削弱海狮的免疫系统。有希望消灭澳大利亚海狮的钩虫将给它们更好的生存机会）得知，澳大利亚海狮处于钩虫疾病的危险。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The teams visit to Kangaroo Island was on the eve of the deadly bushfires that swept through much of the island, destroying wildlife and animal habitats. Dr Gray raced from Sydney to check on the seal
45、s and, the sea lions mostly paid no attention to what had happened. Thankfully, the sea lion colony at Seal Bay survived unharmed.”（考察队访问袋鼠岛时，正值致命的森林大火席卷岛上大部分地区，摧毁了野生动物和动物栖息地的前夕。格雷医生从悉尼跑过来查看海豹的情况，而海狮大多没有注意到发生了什么。幸运的是，海豹湾的海狮群安然无恙。）得知，澳大利亚海狮没有在山火中受伤。故选A。【点睛】DMore than 200m print books were sold in the
46、 UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded(超过), according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.Although the coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行) caused a series of lockdowns(封锁) around the countrybookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then a
47、gain from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UKNielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compared with 2019. This means 202m books worth 1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.At Waterstones, Kate Skipper called the numbers reall
48、y exciting which gave her huge confidence again. “So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to browse(浏览) and discover new books,” she s
49、aid.Kiera OBrien, charts & data editor at The Bookseller, said book buyers seemed to be “making the effort to go to high street(繁华的商业街区) and independent bookshops while they could, and spending a lot of money in one go.” She added that “the growth was very much spread across the board, with no singl
50、e standout bestseller(畅销书) driving the market upwards.”But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall performance, many authors were still struggling. “Book sales are up. We just dont believe they are up across the board,” she said. “Big names, series, even some ne
51、wcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.”The Society of Authors emergency fund for authors facing financial hardship has given out 1.3m to date, to just over 1,000 authors, and will continue to support writers in trouble as a result of the pandemic.12. What do the numbers in parag
52、raph 2 show?A. Bookshops in England are facing a lot of difficulties.B. Book sales in the UK increased last year.C. Print books are more popular than e-books.D. Print books will be out of date soon.13. How did Kate Skipper feel about the book sales?A. Encouraged.B. Dissatisfied.C. Worried.D. Trusted
53、.14. What do Nicola Solomons words in paragraph 5 mean?A. The increase of book sales leads to more bookstores.B. Newcomers are more popular than big names.C. Many authors are still facing difficulties.D. Book sales will go down in the future.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Pandemic turned
54、 us into book loversB. Print books win the fight with e-booksC. Bookshops welcome sudden increaseD. Big names call on people to read【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。有数据表明去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁，但是去年英国的图书销售增加了。对这一现象不同的人表达了各自对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Althou
55、gh the coronavirus pandemic caused a series of lockdowns around the countrybookshops in England were closed from 23 March until 15 June, and then again from 5 November until 2 December, with differing lockdowns in place around the rest of the UKNielson said that print books sales grew by 5.2% compar
56、ed with 2019. This means 202m books worth 1.76bn being sold in the UK last year, said Nielsen.(尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁英格兰的书店从3月23日到6月15日关闭，然后又从11月5日到12月2日关闭，英国其他地区也有不同的封锁尼尔森说，与2019年相比，印刷书籍的销售增长了5.2%。尼尔森说，这意味着去年在英国销售了2.02亿册图书，价值17.6亿英镑)”可知，第二段中的数字说明了去年英国的图书销售增加了。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“At Waterstones,
57、 Kate Skipper called the numbers really exciting which gave her huge confidence again. “So many people have turned to books for information and joy through this difficult year,” said Skipper. “Our shops were asked to stay shut, but when we were able to safely open again, readers really wanted to bro
58、wse and discover new books,” she said.(在Waterstones，Kate Skipper对这一数字非常激动，这又给了她巨大的信心。Skipper说：“在这艰难的一年里，很多人都从书本中寻求信息和快乐。我们的书店被要求关门，但当我们能够安全地重新开张时，读者真的很想浏览和发现新书。”)”可推知，Kate Skipper认为书籍销量有鼓励作用。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“But Nicola Solomon at the Society of Authors said that despite the strong overall perf
59、ormance, many authors were still struggling. “Book sales are up. We just dont believe they are up across the board,” she said. “Big names, series, even some newcomers have done well, but plenty of people have suffered.”(但作家协会的Nicola Solomon说，尽管总体表现强劲，但许多作家仍在挣扎。“图书销量上升。我们只是不相信它们会全面上升。大牌、电视剧，甚至一些新人都做得
60、很好，但也有很多人受到了影响。”)”可推知，第5段中Nicola Solomon的话意思是许多作者仍然面临困难。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 200m print books were sold in the UK last year, the first time since 2012 that number has been exceeded, according to official book sales monitor Nielsen BookScan.(根据官方图书销售监测机构尼尔森图书扫描的数据，去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年
61、以来首次超过这一数字)”再结合事情发生在冠状病毒大流行造成的一系列封锁期间，可知，A选项“流行病把我们变成了爱读书的人”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Well SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely. See how they get their names._16_Thats what you call an acronym.Specificbecause they
62、 are detailed. Its not good enough to simply say Im going to revise for my exams. _17_A specific goal is something like: Im going to spend at least 20 hours revising for each subject and make a timetable to show how Im going to do this.Measurablebecause you should be able to measure your goals and a
63、sk yourself questions like: “How much have I done?”; “How much have I still got to do?”; “_18_”; “Is this bad dream ever going to end?”_19_If your goal is, for example, to raise $1 million for charity, write a novel, and revise for your exams then you might want to ask yourself if you really can do
64、all this and then maybe drop one or two of them.Relevantbecause all you little goals should help you work towards your final one.Timelyyour goal must have a time frame._20_Theres not much point if youre planning to finish revising a couple of weeks after your exams are over. That doesnt make much se
65、nse. Likewise, you need to think about when would be a good time to start.A. That plans too general.B How much time do I still need?C. Its not really going to be helpful, is it?D. Look at the first letter of each of the words.E. In other words, it must have a start and a finish.F. Being the most pop
66、ular child in your house wont help you with the revision.G. Attainablebecause your goal should be something that you can actually do.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了制定明智目标的几个要素和要求。【16题详解】根据上文“Well SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely. See how
67、they get their names.(明智的目标是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和及时的。看看他们的名字是怎么来的)”可知，上文提到看SMART是怎么来的，再结合SMART可知是由提到的单词的第一个字母构成的。故D选项“看每个单词的第一个字母”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Specificbecause they are detailed. Its not good enough to simply say Im going to revise for my exams.(具体因为他们很详细。仅仅说我要复习备考是不够的)”以及后文“A specific goal is s
68、omething like: Im going to spend at least 20 hours revising for each subject and make a timetable to show how Im going to do this.(一个具体的目标是：我要花至少20个小时复习每一门课，并制定一个时间表来展示我将如何做到这一点)”可知，上文提到复习备考不够，后文就具体的目标进行了举例，可知上文提到的计划过于笼统。故A选项“这个计划太笼统了”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Measurablebecause you should be able to meas
69、ure your goals and ask yourself questions like: “How much have I done?”; “How much have I still got to do?”(可衡量的因为你应该能够衡量你的目标，问自己这样的问题：“我完成了多少？”“我还有多少事要做？”)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在问量化目标的问题，故B选项“我还需要多少时间？”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“If your goal is, for example, to raise $1 million for charity, write a novel, and re
70、vise for your exams then you might want to ask yourself if you really can do all this and then maybe drop one or two of them.(例如，如果你的目标是为慈善机构筹集100万美元，写小说，复习考试，那么你可能会问自己是否真的能做到这些，然后放弃一两个)”可知，后文举例说明思考目标是否是实际能做到的事情，即目标要可实现。故G选项“可实现的因为你的目标应该是你实际能做的事情”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Timelyyour goal must have a time
71、 frame.(及时性你的目标必须有一个时间框架)”以及后文“Theres not much point if youre planning to finish revising a couple of weeks after your exams are over. That doesnt make much sense. Likewise, you need to think about when would be a good time to start.(如果你打算在考试结束后几周内完成复习，那就没有多大意义了。这没有多大意义。同样地，你需要考虑什么时候是开始的好时机)”可知，后文提到
72、了开始的好时机，即目标要有开始和结束时间。故E选项“换句话说，它必须有一个开始和一个结束”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teaching abroad gives me the chance to feel truly immersed(沉浸).I knew I wanted to_21_the world from a very young age. I was_22_enough as a child to travel
73、 with my family to nearby countries.When I was at college, I decided to study_23_for one year. It was a chance to live in and experience another country in a way that taking a_24_just doesnt allow. However, this experience didnt help me _25_ my desire (渴望) for travel, and I wanted to travel more.So
74、, after graduation, I went to Thailand and began_26_English there. It seemed like the perfect way for me to travel,_27_money, and give back to communities around the world. By doing this, I could _28_immerse myself in a very_29_culture. I arrived knowing very little of the local_30_but by the end wa
75、s able to have conversations with my students and neighbors. I also ate food I would never have tried if I had just been a tourist. I had_31_to stay in Thailand for one semester(学期), _32_ended up staying for two years. They were some of the_33_years of my life. I visited many countries in Southeast
76、Asia and_34_a lot about that part of the world.There are many people that just dont_35_to live their lives in the_36_place. I am one of those people. Teaching abroad_37_me to move around and travel slowly.By living in a country and having a_38_there, I learn much more about the culture than I would
77、if I _39_ visited for a week or two, and I get the_40_to visit locations that sometimes only locals know about.21. A. travelB. changeC. ruleD. save22. A. tiredB. luckyC. afraidD. relaxed23. A. hardB. onlineC. aloneD. abroad24. A. walkB. vacationC. lessonD. picture25. A. increaseB. feelC. satisfyD. e
78、xpress26. A. understandingB. speakingC. lovingD. teaching27. A. earnB. spendC. borrowD. waste28. A. secretlyB. carelesslyC. completelyD. painfully29. A. commonB. differentC. popularD. traditional30. A. languageB. sceneC. lawD. product31. A. askedB. happenedC. learnedD. planned32. A. orB. butC. ifD.
79、because33. A. earliestB. darkC. bestD. final34. A. knewB. worriedC. talkedD. forgot35. A. hateB. needC. refuseD. want36. A. wrongB. sameC. dangerousD. safe37. A. requiresB. expectsC. allowsD. warns38. A. friendB. houseC. guideD. job39. A. simplyB. strangelyC. politelyD. crazily40. A. rightB. skillC.
80、 chanceD. courage【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外教书让他有机会真正沉浸于不同的文化中。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从很小的时候就知道我想环游世界。A. travel旅行；B. change改变；C. rule统治；D. save拯救。根据“I was_2_enough as a child to
81、travel with my family to nearby countries.”及下文可知，作者从小就想环游世界。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我很幸运能和家人一起去附近的国家旅游。A. tired劳累的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“I knew I wanted to_1_the world from a very young age.”可知，作者梦想成真，当然是幸运的。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上大学的时候，我决定出国学习一年。A. hard艰难的B. online在线的；C.
82、 alone独自的；D. abroad在国外。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在另一个国家生活和体验的机会，而这是度假所不允许的。A. walk行走；B. vacation假期；C. lesson课；D. picture图画。根据“It was a chance to live in and experience another country in a way that taking a_4_just doesnt allow.”可知，作者决定出国学习。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段经历并没有帮助我满足我对旅行渴望，我想要更多的旅行。 A. i
83、ncrease增加；B. feel感觉；C. satisfy满意；D. express表达。根据“and I wanted to travel more.”可知，作者想要更多的旅行，说明作者在国外学习一年并没有满足他对旅行的渴望。他故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，毕业后，我去了泰国，开始在那里教英语。A. understanding理解；B. speaking发言；C. loving爱；D. teaching教。根据“So , after graduation,”可知，作者大学毕业之后到泰国教英语。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这似乎是旅行、赚钱、
84、回馈世界各地社区的完美方式。A. earn赢得；B. spend花费；C. borrow借；D. waste浪费。earn money赚钱。这里指作者边赚钱边旅行。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我可以完全沉浸在一个非常不同的文化。A. secretly秘密地；B. carelessly粗心大意地；C. completely完全地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据“It seemed like the perfect way for me to travel,_7_money, and give back to communities around the wor
85、ld.”可知，作者通过边赚钱边旅行的方式，完全沉浸在不同的文化中。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我可以完全沉浸在一个非常不同的文化。A. common共同的；B. different不同的；C. popular流行的；D. traditional传统的。根据“It seemed like the perfect way for me to travel,_7_money, and give back to communities around the world.”可知，作者在不同的国家体验不同的文化。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚到的时候，我对
86、当地语言几乎一无所知，但到最后，我已经能够与学生和邻居交谈了。A. language语言；B. scene场景；C. law法律；D. product产品。根据“but by the end was able to have conversations with my students and neighbors.”可知，作者刚开始对当地语言几乎一无所知。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原计划在泰国呆一个学期，结果却呆了两年。A. asked问；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. planned计划。根据“_12_ended up staying for
87、 two years.”可知，作者原计划在泰国呆一个学期。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我原计划在泰国呆一个学期，结果却呆了两年。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. because因为。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最美好的时光。A. earliest最早的；B. dark黑暗的；C. best最好的；D. final最终的。根据“I had_11_to stay in Thailand for one semester(学期), _12_ended up staying for two y
88、ears.”可知，在泰国是作者一生中最美好的时光。故选C。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我访问了东南亚的许多国家，对那部分世界有了很多了解。A. knew知道；B. worried担心；C. talked交谈；D. forgot忘记。根据“I visited many countries in Southeast Asia”可知，作者对东南亚的许多国家有了了解。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多人就是不想在同一个地方生活。A. hate憎恨；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. want想要。根据“I am one of those people. Teac
89、hing abroad_17_me to move around and travel slowly.”可知，很多人想生活在不同的地方生活。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多人就是不想在同一个地方生活。A. wrong错误的；B. same相同的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据“I am one of those people.”可知，很多人和作者一样在不同的地方生活。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国外教书让我可以四处走动，慢慢地旅行。 A. requires要求的；B. expects期望；C. allows允许；D. war
90、ns警告。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据“move around and travel slowly.”可知，在国外教书让作者可以四处走动和旅行。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。 A. friend朋友；B. house房子；C. guide向导；D. job工作。根据“By living in a country”可知，这里指在不同的国家生活和工作。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作
91、，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。A. simply简单地；仅仅；B. strangely奇怪地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据“and I get the_20_to visit locations that sometimes only locals know about.”可知，在一个国家生活和工作，了解到的文化比仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有
92、当地人知道的地方。A. right权利；B. skill技巧；C. chance机会；D. courage勇气。根据“By living in a country and having a_18_there, I learn much more about the culture than I would if I _19_ visited for a week or two,”可知，作者有机会参观了一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.
93、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A supermarket employee in Illinois is being called a hero after _41_ (run) across the stores parking lot to save a baby _42_ was in a runaway shopping cart (购物车).Ben Mazur, a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping carts when he he
94、ard a car horn honking(喇叭鸣响) repeatedly. “It turns out, the _43_ (own) of the car was trying to get someones attention because there _44_ (be) a runaway cart rolling down the stores parking lot,” according to the supermarket manager.Mazur quickly noticed it wasnt just a cartthere was also a baby pla
95、ced in the child seat. “The mom was putting _45_ (she) other kids in the car and didnt realize what was happening,” Mazur explained. “I stopped _46_ I was doing, ran across the lot and pulled the cart back before it rolled into a stop sign.”Now, both the manager and customers speak _47_ (high) of Ma
96、zur. “We have a slanting(倾斜的) parking lot so carts can get rolling fast,” said Alton Co-Manager Tom Moore. “Quick thinking on Bens part saved the baby. Congrats, Ben, youre _48_ brave man!” “Not all _49_ (hero) wear capes(披肩），”a customer added. “You ran _50_ (fast) than a speeding baby!” another jok
97、ed. “Good job, Ben.”【答案】41. running 42. who#that 43. owner 44. was 45. her 46. what 47. highly 48. a 49. heroes 50. faster【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。在介词after之后应该用动名词作宾语。run的动名词是running。故填running。42题详解】考查定语从句引
98、导词。句意：伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词a baby，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：结果，车主试图引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。在定冠词the和of中间需要一个名词作从句的主语。故填owner。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：结果，车主试图引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。结合前面从句中的was trying是过去进行时，because引导的原因状语从句也用过去时，结合句意there be句型用一般过去时，根据空格后主语
99、a runaway cart可知系动词be用was。故填was。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：妈妈把其他孩子放在车里，却不知道发生了什么。结合主语The mom，可知空格处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语other kids。故填her。【46题详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：马祖解释道我停下正在做的事，跑过停车场，把车拉了回来。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，经理和客户都高度评价Mazur。根据短语speak highly of，意为“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词。故填highly。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：本，你是一个勇敢的人！
100、结合句意，空格处需要一个不定冠词，brave是辅音因素开头，故填a。【49题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：并非所有英雄都戴披肩。在all后应该用可数名词hero的复数heroes。故填heroes。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你跑得比一个超速的婴儿还快！。结合句中的than可知用比较级，修饰动词ran。故填faster。第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下
101、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was very young, I was always told by my mom not to wasting food. She did really well at saving food. For example, she often made a list of what we would eat in a whole weeks ahead of time and bought fresh vegetables every day. She
102、always said, “Store of more. Waste more.” Usual we could finish all the food, but sometimes there was some food left. At that time, my mom would put it into the refrigerator.Now I am growing up and has to eat in the school dining hall. Influencing by her, I just take as much I need and never waste f
103、ood. And I was trying to influence more people around mine.【答案】1. wastingwaste2. atin3. weeksweek4. more前的of删去5. UsualUsually6. hashave7. InfluencingInfluenced8. much后添加as9. wasam10. mineme【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候受母亲影响节约粮食，长大后想影响周围的人。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我很小的时候，我妈妈总是告诉我不要浪费食物。固定短语tell sb not to do
104、告诉某人不要做某事。故将wasting改为waste。第二处：考查介词。句意：她在节约食物方面做得很好。固定短语do well in在方面做得好。故将at改为in。第三处：考查名词单复数。句意：例如，她经常提前列出我们一周要吃的东西，每天买新鲜蔬菜。根据句中的限定词a，可知这里应用名词的单数形式。故将weeks改为week。第四处：考查介词。句意：她总是说,“储存更多。浪费更多。”动词store是及物动词。故将more前的of删去。第五处：考查副词。句意：通常我们可以吃完所有的食物，但有时会有一些食物剩下。位于句首，用副词形式，在句中作状语。故将Usual改为Usually。第六处：考查主谓一
105、致。句意：现在我长大了，不得不在学校食堂吃饭。此处为and并列的谓语动词，主语I为第一人称，且陈述现在的事情，谓语动词应用原形。故将has改为have。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：受她的影响，我只吃我需要的食物，从不浪费食物。逻辑主语I与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Influencing改为Influenced。第八处：考查连词。句意：受她的影响，我只吃我需要的东西，从不浪费食物。固定短语as much as同级比较，表示“和一样多”。故在much后添加as。第九处：考查时态。句意：我试图影响我周围更多的人。本段是描述作者此刻的情况，所以用一般现在时。故将wa
106、s改为am。第十处：考查代词。句意：我试图影响我周围更多的人。结合句意，此处指“我周围的人”，故介词around后用宾格，而mine意为“我的”，不符合句意。故将mine改为me。第三节: 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐的节目及理由；3. 可以提供的帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kevin,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Kevin，Im so glad to know tha
107、t you are going to take part in the performance to be held in our school. As for you, Id like to recommend Peking Opera.As we all know, Peking Opera, one of the most brilliant representatives of Chinese traditional culture, has become more and more popular in the world.Whats more, it has been three
108、years since you began to learn about it, so Im firmly convinced that your performance will be attractive to the audience. As your friend, I will try my best to help you. First, Id like to practice with you in school every afternoon so that you will be well prepared for it. Besides, it is a good idea
109、 for you to watch the performances of some great artists from whom you can surely learn a lot.Looking forward to your performance.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Kevin写一封回信，为他即将参加的中国文化演出推荐一个节目，并说明理由给予帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累：参加：join intake part in；另外，此外：Whats more=In addition；确信，确定：be surebe convinced；
110、为.做好准备：get ready forbe well prepared。2.句式拓展原句：As for you, Id like to recommend Peking Opera.拓展句：As for you, Id like to recommend Peking Opera which has won fame both at home and abroad.【点睛】高分句型1Im so glad to know that you are going to take part in the performance to be held in our school. （运用了so.that.如此.以至于.句型。）高分句型2Besides, it is a good idea for you to watch the performances of some great artists from whom you can surely learn a lot.（运用了from+ whom引导的定语从句。）
