1、2021届昌都一高高三年级（下学期）入学考试注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后，满分
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the man planning to take his vacation?A. At the weekend. B. At the end of June. C. At the end of August2.What does the woman intend to do?A. Have a party. B. Apologize to the man. C. Invite the man to a party.3.What are th
3、e speakers mainly talking about?A . The mans hobby. B . Their childhood C.A holiday plan.4. What does the man think of the British food?A. Unhealthy. B. Excellent. C. Tasteless.5 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a bedroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2
4、2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will call back at around 5:00?A. Simon. B. Melissa. C. Jackie.7.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates
5、.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the woman have her weekly meeting?A. By 10:30. B.By12:00 C. By 13:30.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Check his computer again.B. Ask someone else for help.C. Use a new software program.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman want to buy an electric car?A. It
6、is cheaper. B. It is faster. C. It is cleaner.11. How does the man feel about the wide use of electric car?A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.12. What does the man say about the towns buses?AThey are well planned. B. They are rarely on time. C. They are not overcrowded.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which c
7、ountry did the man go for his last tripA. Sudan. B. Italy. C . France.14. How many times has the man been on trip just for holiday?A. Once or twice. B. About five times. C. A dozen of times.15. What did the man do in the Seychelles?A. Enjoyed the beach. B. Studied snakes. C. Went diving.16. Where di
8、d the man usually sleep when he traveled alone?A. In hotels. B. In guesthouses. C. In his sleeping bag.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are probably the audience?A. All staff members. B. College students. C. New college staff.18. How often do the team meetings take place?A. Every week. B. Once a term. C. T
9、wice a month.19. What are the members of staff expected to do at the team meetings?A. Report their problems. B. Share their experiences. C. Decide the training schedules.20. Where will the speakers team probably go for the away day this year?A. In a park. B. At a stadium. C . At a holiday center.第二部
10、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake a step back in time and enjoy these once-in-a-lifetime train journeys.The Rocky MountaineerMost notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meal
11、s.There are four roads to take. A favorite is the Coastal Package, which provides special Pacific Ocean views from Seattle to Vancouver before traveling through the Canadian borders.One-to-fourteen-night packages are available.Minimum price: $600.Seven Stars in KyushuConsidered one of Japans best tr
12、ains, this service features (以为特征) only seven carriages and 14 rooms. The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history. Choose from a one-ni
13、ght trip or a four-day journey that takes you around the island in southern Japan.Minimum price: $1,600.The Maharajas ExpressTheres no better way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presiden
14、tial Suite includes an entire carriage, while all the other suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels.Minimum price: $1,100.The Belmond Andean ExplorerNamed as South Americas best sleeper train and one o
15、f the most adventurous rail lines in the world, Perus Belmond Andean Explorer will take you on a one-or-two-night journey to experience the highlights from Cusco to Arequipa. Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to
16、you. Theres even an onboard SPA!Minimum price : $680.1. Whats the special use of the big glass windows on the Rocky Mountaineer train?A. To bring in more fresh air.B. To light up the meal tables.C. To give passengers a better view.D. To make the train more beautiful.2. What does the trains name “Sev
17、en Stars” represent?A. The days of journey.B. The number of the trains carriages.C. The important aspects of the train.D. The features of the trip to Kyushu.3. For which trip might the tourists need oxygen masks?A. The Rocky Mountaineer.B. The Belmond Andean Explorer.C. Seven Stars in Kyushu.D. The
18、Maharajas Express.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个值得一去的火车旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Rocky Mountaineer”部分关键句“Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals.”（最值得注意的是从你的座位上可以看到美妙的景色，这要归功于大玻璃窗，它可以让你一边欣赏外面的景色，一边享
19、用美味的饭菜。）可知，这些大玻璃窗可以给乘客提供更好的视野，让他们在座位上就可以看到外面美妙的景色，由此可知，The Rocky Mountaineer列车上的大玻璃窗为乘客提供了更好的视野。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seven Stars in Kyushu”部分关键句“The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, po
20、wer spot, the friendliness of its people and history.”（火车名“七星”代表了九州之旅的七个最重要的方面：服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史。）可知，火车名“七星”代表了九州之旅的七个特色，分别是服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史，由此可知，火车的名字“七星”代表了九州之行的特点。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Belmond Andean Explorer”部分关键句“Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, showe
21、r, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you.”（火车上的24个房间都有自己的浴室、淋浴、氧气罐和面罩，如果海拔开始上升，你会用到。）可知，在“The Belmond Andean Explorer”中，每个房间都会准备氧气罐和面罩，当海拔开始上升时，乘客也许会感到不适，这时可以使用，由此可知，游客在“The Belmond Andean Explorer”中可能需要氧气面罩。故选B项。BI got this strange idea in my eight grade: to run for the p
22、resident of the student Union. It is not a surprising decision for most outgoing, popular people. But I was neither. In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice.However, Cla
23、ire, my enemy, motivated me to sign up to run against her. Denise decided we should form a group of advisors to get me elected. We met every day, right after school,reviewing every student. We tried to figure out why our schoolmates might want to vote, in their own interests for me or(more likely) a
24、gainst Claire.We created cascades, a term we learned from Denises sister. In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first. My narrow victory was a surprise to many including, frankly, the three o
25、f us.Thats how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best method of succeeding in various work.When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to br
26、ing to bring the the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and higher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sw
27、eet spot of common interestwhich will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years.4. What can we know about the author according to the first paragraph?A. She has a lot of friends.B. She loves reading.C. She enjoys public debating.D. She is very realistic.5. Which of the f
28、ollowing best explains the underlined word “cascades” in paragraph 3?A. Boards of advisorsB. Committees of teachers.C. Teams of important schoolmates.D. Groups of devoted friends.6. In the last paragraph, the author intends to encourage readers to_.A. commit to supporting othersB. meet friends as re
29、gularly as possibleC. do something different and meaningfulD. make best use of collective intelligence7. What can be a suitable for the text?A. A Sure Path to Great SuccessB. A Secret to Win the ElectionC. Clever Ways to Defeat Your EnemiesD. Effective Methods of Making Friends【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7.
30、A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章中作者通过自己竞选学生会主席，组成顾问小组，认识到了集体智慧的力量是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice.(事实上，我倾向于做白日梦，读那些不在必读清单上的书，和我仅有的两个朋友丹尼斯
31、和珍妮丝坐在餐厅最远的角落里)”可知，作者喜欢阅读。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first.”可知，cascades换句话说是指他们寻找那些最有可能影响一组其他学生的学生。他们是我们中的一个先接触的人。即“重要同学组成的团队”。故画线词意思是“重要同学组成的团队”。故选C。【6题详解】
32、推理判断题。根据最后一段“When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to bring to bring the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and hi
33、gher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interestwhich will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years.(当一个团队承诺通过定期会面和遵守协商好的规则来支持彼此时，了不起的事情就会发生。就
34、像世界上成千上万的人学到的那样，我们倾向于把别人最好的东西带出来。当个体成为紧密结合的团队时，我们会变得更快乐，表现也更出色。对于我们来说，围绕一个共同兴趣的强大甜蜜点，成立一个不超过7名成员的咨询小组永远都不会太晚这将帮助我们在未来几年实现一些不同的、更有意义的东西)”可推知，作者试图鼓励读者充分利用集体智慧。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Thats how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best m
35、ethod of succeeding in various work.(这就是我第一次体验到所谓的集体智慧的力量，它被证明是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法)”以及最后一段中“It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interestwhich will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the yea
36、rs. (对于我们来说，围绕一个共同兴趣的强大甜蜜点，成立一个不超过7名成员的咨询小组永远都不会太晚这将帮助我们在未来几年实现一些不同的、更有意义的东西)”结合文章中作者通过自己竞选学生会主席，组成顾问小组，认识到了集体智慧的力量是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法。可知，A选项“通往伟大成功的必经之路”最符合文章标题。故选A。CThe exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits inc
37、luding the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.“Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were
38、completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there.” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway tr
39、easures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 co
40、ncentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as
41、 poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music cul
42、ture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.8. What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK?A. All Dunhuang Caves.B. About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.C. Digital Dunhuang wall paintings.D. Ancient records of Dunhuang.9. What is the significance of
43、 the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy?A. It helps Dunhuang become an international city.B. It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.C. It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.D. It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.10. What do we know about the
44、 Dunhuang paintings?A. They are brightly lit.B. They are very rough.C. It is very hard to protect them.D. It is impossible for the tourists to see them.11. Where can you find the evidence that supports “Digitization of the Caves isnt easy”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In
45、paragraph 5.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院的数字化项目让人们能更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and
46、Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.”（本月在香港博物馆举行的展览“数字敦煌”已经向香港带来了超过100件展品，其中包括敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，以及其他相关节目，让游客能够以有趣的方式了解敦煌洞穴的艺术和历史。）可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，展出了敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，“murals”和选项中“wall paintings”
47、表达的意思相同，由此可知，在香港的“数字敦煌”展上，游客可以看到数字敦煌壁画。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuan
48、g Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.”（与其他一些文化珍品不同，敦煌石窟不能旅行。但由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以用一种方式来体验这些遥远的宝藏，即使他们不能在洞穴里体验。敦煌研究院是敦煌宝藏数字化和三维扫描方面取得巨大进展的先驱。）可知，敦煌石窟不允许游客进入洞穴内参观，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞穴的前提下体验这些遥远的宝藏，由此可知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的
49、意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade.”（研究表明，在敦煌洞中，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会升高，壁画最终会褪色。）可知，15名游客在洞内
50、停留10分钟会导致温度和二氧化碳浓度升高，这会导致洞内的壁画褪色，由此可推断出，敦煌壁画很难保护，温度和二氧化碳浓度升高就会导致它们褪色。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort
51、to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.”（然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和墙面粗糙。平均来说，在300平方米的面积内需要拍摄40000张照片，此外还要花费大量精力将照片拼接在一起。这里展出的是多年努力的成果。）可知，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，今天展出的作品是多年努力的成果，由此可推断出，在第五段中我们可以找到支持“洞穴数字化并不容易”的证据。故选D项。DDriving is one of those necessa
52、ry skills that you should possess if you wish to survive as one of the fittest in the modern life. You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving.However, learning to drive will be the very last thin
53、g on your mind when you graduate out of a university, and will be desperate looking for a job and stressing out on how to clear your student debt. So, the best way is to start out early on your path to take driving lessons. Many of the teens in recent times decide not to drive. By this, you are real
54、ly missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing out on a whole lot of benefits. The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons. But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages.No need for public t
55、ransport. Using public transport to get to any destination quickly is anything but convenient. If you know how to drive, you will never have to rely on public modes of transportation ever again. Relying on a bus or train to arrive smoothly on time rarely ever happens.At times you arent or cant be re
56、lying on public transportation. Those are the times you are probably relying on a friend, or your parents for a ride. Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldnt have to fit your plans according to other peoples schedules.In the recent job world, there may be plenty of jo
57、bs out there which wont mark you as a qualified candidate because you dont know how to drive.These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as early as possible.12. When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text?A.
58、The younger the better.B. As early as the law permits.C. After you have found your job.D. After you have finished university.13. What is the most important reason why young people dont want to learn to drive nowadays?A. They are busy looking for jobs.B. They are pressed to pay for their debts.C. The
59、y are unwilling to pay the high costs.D. They dont see the advantages of driving.14. How will you benefit from driving yourself according to paragraph 4?A. You can get free rides.B. You have a better chance to get jobs.C. You will enjoy more independence.D. You will reduce the daily living costs.15.
60、 What is the text mainly about?A. The disadvantages of relying on public transport.B. The survival difficulties without driving skills.C. The timing for teens to start driving.D. The benefits of learning driving.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了驾驶是现代生活中必须掌握的技能之一，介绍了会开车的一些好处。【12题详解】细
61、节理解题。根据第一段中“You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving.(当你十八岁法定年龄时，你就可以开始学开车。经验告诉我们，年纪越大，学开车就越难)”可知，学习开车的最佳时间是在法律允许的范围内,越早越好。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The top reason for not learning driving is the
62、 relatively high costs of driving lessons.(不学习驾驶的首要原因是驾驶课程的成本相对较高)”可知，现在的年轻人不愿意学开车的最重要的原因是不愿意支付高昂的费用。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldnt have to fit your plans according to other peoples schedules.(知道如何驾驶将使你独立，你不需要根据别人的时间表来安排你的计划)”可知，从自己会
63、驾驶中，你会享受更多的独立。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages.(但是，我们在这里要告诉你为什么你应该忽略成本，而更关注优势)”以及最后一段“These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as
64、 earl as possible.(这些都是知道如何开车可以带给你生活的主要好处。所以开始去驾驶学校吧，越快越好)”结合文章主要说明了驾驶是现代生活中必须掌握的技能之一，介绍了会开车的一些好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是学习驾驶的好处。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.A conversation is a meeting of two unique minds, and every person has something of value to share. Then what are t
65、he secrets of adding value to our daily casual conversations?_16_Its easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether hes listening to anyone elses thoughts. If you have something valuable say, five minutes of listening wont change that. What the ot
66、her person says may not only change your original thoughts. _17_.Ask a few questionsAnother way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions. _18_. Questions dont have to be smart. If someone told you about his new dog, something as simple as “How have the kids reacted?” can allow him to spend
67、 an extra minute explaining what the change has meant to him.Offer proper suggestionsThis is a step a lot of people miss. _19_. For example, if the other person mentions an ability or connection you have but isnt sure how he could make use of it, feel free to offer suggestions about how you could se
68、e it playing out. As you start focusing on how you can add value to others, youll begin to build deep, lasting relationships.Ask what you can do to helpThere are two sides to this coin. Youll immediately stand out in a crowd if you offer to help someone. But make sure youre truly able to deliver on
69、your promise. Youll build a valuable relationship if you offer to help and follow through._20_. But it takes time to create good conversational habits. Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. Youll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring
70、value and meaning to your conversations with others.A. It also can make your talk more valuable.B. Dont get too absorbed in “your moment”.C. As you ask questions, keep the key points in mind.D. Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships.E. Ask at least one question before moving on to a
71、 new topic.F. They will remember that you made the effort to help them.G. But its very important in adding value to the conversation.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让我们的日常对话更有价值。【16题详解】设空处为段落主旨句，根据下文“Its easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice an
72、d it makes you doubt whether hes listening to anyone elses thoughts. If you have something valuable say, five minutes of listening wont change that. (很容易看出当一个人只为听到自己声音而兴奋时，这让你怀疑他是否在听别人的想法。如果你想说一些有价值的话，五分钟的倾听不会改变这一点。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们当我们与人交谈时，不要只是说自己的看法，也要学会倾听别人的观点，B项意为“不要太专注于“你的时刻”。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，不要太专注于“你
73、的时刻”，要学会倾听别人的想法。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts. (别人说的话可能不仅会改变你原来的想法。)”可知，这里告诉我们的是倾听别人说的话的好处，A项意为“它还可以让你的话更有价值。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文的“not only”和选项中的“also”相呼应，倾听别人说的话不仅会改变你原来的想法，还可以让你的话更有价值。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Another way to add value to a conversation is to
74、 ask questions. (另一种增加谈话价值的方法是问问题。)”可知，本段介绍的是我们可以通过提出问题来增加谈话价值，E项意为“在进入新话题之前，至少要问一个问题。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文的“ask questions”和选项中的“Ask at least one question”相呼应，告诉我们为了增加谈话的价值，在进入新话题之前，至少要问一个问题。故选E。【19题详解】根据段落主旨句“Offer proper suggestions (提出适当的建议)”和空格上文“This is a step a lot of people miss. (这是很多人错过的一步。)”可知，本段
75、介绍的是在谈话过程中提出适当的建议的重要性，G项意为“但这对于增加对话的价值非常重要。”选项内容能够承接上文，很多人都没有在谈话中提出建议，但这对于增加对话的价值非常重要，且空格下文的例子正是对这个重要性的举例说明。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. Youll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring value and meaning to your co
76、nversations with others. (从列表中选择一个技巧，并在日常对话中集中练习。你永远不会后悔你花了那么多时间来养成习惯，它为你与他人的对话带来价值和意义。)”可知，本段对文章内容进行了总结，告诉我们养成好的对话习惯会为你与他人的对话带来价值和意义，D项意为“有价值的对话会产生有意义的关系。”选项内容能够概括段落内容，告诉我们有价值的对话给我们带来的好处，选项中的“Valuable”和“meaningful”与上文的“value”和“meaning”相呼应。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短
77、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Morgan Anderson, who was terrified of flying, had forgotten entirely that she was on a plane. She and her mother, Rose Anderson, were busy doing something more important _21_ a man.On December 13, Morgan and her mother were in the air on their way to Salt Lake City
78、 when an_22_ over the planes public address system said the flight attendant was _23_ any medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency. Rose heard the call and woke up Morgan, who had fallen asleep. Both of them were _24_, so they had a job to do.They _25_ went to the front of the airplane
79、, where they found a man who appeared to be in his 60s. He was senseless and looked very _26_. He was in a worse condition than either Rose or Morgan had _27_.Rose has more than 30 years of _28_ in nursing while Morgan just _29_ from a medical school, so Rose took the _30_. Following her mothers ins
80、tructions, Morgan began to write down the_31_ supplies necessary in saving the mans life.Thanks to Rose and Morgans efforts, the man_32_ his senses. He told Rose and Morgan, who continued to look after him_33_ the plane landed, that he was on his way to visit his mother. The man was in a stable cond
81、ition when paramedics(护理人员）_34_ the case after they landed.The captain of the airplane expressed his _35_ to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight. Its always good to have a happy ending, Rose said.The emergency also provided Morgan with a chance to _36_ what she had learnt in
82、 school to practice. Morgan said she appreciated the chance of being _37_ to others.Rose was always _38_ and willing to help the other people. Having been greatly influenced by her mother, Morgan, who once dreamed of being an architect, _39_ her mind. According to Morgan, it was her mother who _40_
83、Morgan to step into the nursing field.21. A. savingB. educatingC. comfortingD. protecting22. A. explanationB. expressionC. announcementD. advertisement23. A. in need ofB. in memory ofC. in charge ofD. in terms of24. A. p assengersB. pilotsC. patientsD. nurses25. A. abruptlyB. immediatelyC. eventuall
84、yD. easily26. A. anxiousB. paleC. strictD. worried27. A. changedB. noticedC. sufferedD. expected28. A. experienceB. explorationC. trainingD. research29. A. cameB. movedC. graduatedD. resigned30. A. leadB. riskC. chanceD. challenge31. A. flexibleB. acceptableC. medicalD. abundant32. A. hadB. feltC. l
85、ostD. regained33 A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. once34. A. took overB. took upC. look inD. took down35. A. greetingB. appreciationC. welcomeD. interest36. A. compareB. exposeC. addD. apply37. A. considerateB. friendlyC. helpfulD. polite38. A. warm-heartedB. easy-goingC. care-freeD. broad-minded39. A. c
86、almedB. openedC. readD. changed40. A. forcedB. persuadedC. inspiredD. required【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚从医学院毕业的Morgan和有30年护理经验的妈妈Rose在飞机上救人的故事。Morgan本想成为一名建筑师，但受妈妈的鼓舞最后踏入了护理领域。【21题
87、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲Rose Anderson正忙着做一件更重要的事，去救一个男人。A. saving营救；B. educating教育；C. comforting安慰；D. protecting保护。根据第二段空格3后的“medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency”可知，此处是说去“救人”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. explanation解释；B. expression
88、表达，表情；C. announcement公告；D. advertisement广告。根据空格2后的“over the planes public address system”可知，此处指在飞机上的一个“公告”。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. in need of需要；B. in memory of纪念；C. in charge of负责，管理；D. in terms of根据。根据后文“medical professionals aboard to help
89、with an emergency”可知，现在飞机上“需要”专业的医护人员。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是护士，所以他们有工作要做。A. passengers乘客；B. pilots飞行员；C. patients病人；D. nurses护士。根据后文“so they had a job to do”可知，他们不是医生就是“护士”。且下文的“ it was her mother who 20 Morgan to step into the nursing field.”也是提示。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻走到飞机前部，发现了一名60多岁的男子。
90、A. abruptly突然地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. eventually终于；D. easily容易地。根据常识和“the front of the airplane”可知，因为是去救人，所以应该是“立刻”来到飞机前部。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他毫无知觉，脸色苍白。A. anxious焦虑的；B. pale苍白的；C. strict严格的；D. worried担心的。根据前半句的“He was senseless”可知，病人脸色“苍白”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的情况比罗斯和摩根所预料的更糟。A. changed改变；B.
91、 noticed注意到；C. suffered遭受；D. expected期盼。根据该句中的“He was in worse condition”可知，情况比“预料”更糟。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. experience经历，经验；B. exploration探索；C. training训练；D. research研究。根据“more than 30 years of _8_ in nursing”可知，此处指Rose的护理“经验”丰富。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose
92、有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. came来到；B. moved移动，感动；C. graduated毕业；D. resigned辞职。此处while是并列连词，形成前后鲜明的对比，再根据“from a medical school”可知，Morgan刚“毕业”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. lead领导；B. risk风险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。Rose 有30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚毕业，所以说Rose是带头，
93、take the lead“带头，牵头”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遵照母亲的指示，摩根开始列出飞机上的医疗用品，这些都是挽救这名男子生命所必需的。A. flexible灵活的；B. acceptable可以接受的；C. medical医疗的；D. abundant丰富的。根据“to list the airplanes medical supplies”和“in saving the mans life”可知指列出救人的医疗用品。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。A. had有；B. felt感觉；C. lost失去；
94、D. regained重新获得。根据后文“his senses”和“The man was in a stable condition”可知由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他告诉罗斯和摩根，他正在去看望母亲的路上，在飞机着陆之前，他们一直在照顾他。A. unless除非；B. until直到为止；C. after在之后；D. once一旦。结合语境可知，此处是until“直到为止”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名男子在着陆后由医护人员接手，情况稳定。A. took over接管；B. took up接受
95、；C. look in看望；D. took down取下，记下。根据paramedics和“the case after they landed”可知，着陆后医务人员“接管”了这名男子。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长向安德森母女表示感谢，并表示给他们下次坐飞机打折。A. greeting问候；B. appreciation感谢；C. welcome欢迎；D. interest兴趣。根据“The captain of the airplane expressed his”和“to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their
96、 next flight”可知，机长表示“感谢”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次医疗急救也为摩根提供了一个将她在学校学到的知识运用到实践中的机会。A. compare比较；B. expose揭露；C. add增加；D. apply申请，运用。根据前文提到的“while Morgan just _9_ from a medical school”可知，Morgan把在学校学到的知识“运用到”了实践中。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根说她很感激能有机会对别人来说有所帮助。A. considerate体贴的；B. friendly友好的；C. helpful有
97、帮助的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“appreciated the chance”可知，她感激这次帮助别人的机会。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗斯总是很善良，愿意帮助需要帮助的人。A. warm-hearted好心的；B. easy-going随和的；C. care-free无忧无虑的；D. broad-minded心胸开阔的。根据后半句的“willing to help people in need”可知，Rose是“好心的”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根曾梦想成为一名建筑师，受母亲的影响，她改变了主意。A. calmed使冷静；B. op
98、ened打开；C. read阅读；D. changed改变。根据“once dreamt of being an architect, 和Morgan to step into the nursing field.”可知，Morgan“改变”了想法。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据摩根说，是她的母亲激励她踏入了护理领域。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded说服；C. inspired鼓舞；D. required需要。根据“it was her mother who _20_ Morgan to step into the nursing field.”可知，这是一个
99、强调句型，再根据前面的“once dreamt of being an architect”说明是受母亲的“鼓舞”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear fellow students,There is _41_ serious phenomenon in our school. We find many students will crowd in the school store _42_ (buy) snacks (零食) after each class. Some students even
100、eat snacks in class. _43_ (eat) snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are _44_ (health) food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Eating snacks improperly may lead _45_ fatness and illness. What is _46_ (bad), some students throw the wrappers (包装纸) everywh
101、ere, _47_ pollutes our campus.Dear fellow students, we shouldnt act like kids any more. We high school students should _48_ (develop) good habits. Remember that three regular_49_ (meal) a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.Lets form good eating habits _50_ say no to snacks!【答案】41. a
102、 42. to buy 43. Eating 44. unhealthy 45. to 46. worse 47. which 48. develop 49. meals 50. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信中主要介绍了吃零食的危害，告诉高中生们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，对零食说不。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们学校有一个严重的现象。分析句子可知，“phenomenon”意为“现象”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个严重的现象，故空格处应用不定冠词，“serious”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现很多学生在每次课
103、后都会涌入学校商店里买零食。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will crowd in”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，买零食是学生涌入商店的目的，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“buy”意为“买”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to buy。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃零食是一种坏习惯，也浪费金钱。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作主语，“eat”意为“吃”，动词词性，动名词形式为“eating”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，大多数零食都是不健康的食物，因为它们含有太多的脂
104、肪和糖。分析句子可知，“food”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，含有太多的脂肪和糖的零食应该是不健康的食物，“health”意为“健康”，名词词性，“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”，形容词词性。故填unhealthy。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：吃零食不当可能导致肥胖和疾病。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“lead to”，意为“导致”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。【46题详解】考查固定句型。句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生到处扔包装纸，污染了我们的校园。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“what is worse”，意为“更糟糕的是”，在句中作插入语，“worse”为“b
105、ad”的比较级。故填worse。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生到处扔包装纸，污染了我们的校园。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面“一些学生到处扔包装纸”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们高中生应该养成良好的习惯。分析句子可知，句中“should”为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，“develop”意为“发展，形成”，动词词性，故空格处应用“develop”的原形。故填develop。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：记住，有规律的一日三餐以及均衡的饮食对我们来说
106、是必不可少的。分析句子可知，句中“meal”意为“一餐”，为可数名词，根据空格前“three”可知，空格处应用“meal”的复数形式“meals”。故填meals。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：让我们养成良好的饮食习惯，对零食说不！分析句子可知，句中“养成良好的饮食习惯”和“对零食说不”之间为并列关系，都是我们应该做的事，故空格处应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
107、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This summer holiday I went to Gansu with my friends. We were very excited because our one stop was the Mogao Caves. Attracting by the wonderful desert around the Caves, we
108、took a lot of pictures on our arrive. Once in the Caves, the guide introduced the wall paintings to me in vivid details. We listened attentively and asked much questions and took a lot of notes.Ride camels along the Silk Road was another exciting things during our trip. On the Camels back I couldnt
109、help wondering the ancient businessmen felt lonely along the wild Silk Road. In the end, we took a group photo and to memorize the visit.The summer holiday is over now, but I still wanted to see more sites along the Silk Road.【答案】1.onefirst2.AttractingAttracted3.arrivearrival4.meus5.muchmany6.RideRi
110、ding7.thingsthing8.在wondering后加whether/if9.删除photo后的and10 wantedwant【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友的甘肃之旅。【详解】1.考查数词。句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的第一站是莫高窟。根据句意可知，句中指我们的“第一”站是莫高窟，应用序数词表顺序，“one”意为“一个”，为基数词，对应的序数词为“first”，意为“第一”。故将one改为first。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，句中为非谓语动词作状语，“attract”意为“吸引”，动词词性，
111、句子主语“we”与“attract”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“attract”的过去分词“attracted”在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将Attracting改为Attracted。3.考查固定短语。句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on ones arrival”，意为“（某人）一到达就”，“arrive”意为“到达”，动词词性，“arrival”意为“到达”，名词词性。故将arrive改为arrival。4.考查代词。句意：一进洞穴，导游就向我们详细介绍了壁画。根据上文内容可知，我和朋友们一起去了莫高窟，由此可知，导游是
112、向我们介绍壁画，“me”意为“我”，不符合语境，“us”意为“我们”，为人称代词宾格，在句中作“to”的宾语，符合语境。故将me改为us。5.考查形容词。句意：我们聚精会神地听着，问了很多问题，做了很多笔记。分析句子可知，“much”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，修饰不可数名词，“many”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，修饰可数名词，句中“questions”为可数名词复数形式，应用“many”修饰。故将much改为many。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“was”且句中无连词，故应用动名词作主语，“ride”意为“骑”，动词
113、词性，动名词形式为“riding”，句首单词首字母大写。故将Ride改为Riding。7.考查名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。分析句子可知，句中“another”意为“（三者或以上中的）另一个”，后接可数名词单数，“things”为名词复数形式，对应的单数形式为“thing”，意为“事情”。故将things改为thing。8.考查宾语从句。句意：骑在骆驼背上，我禁不住想知道古代商人在丝绸之路上是否感到孤独。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，从句作“wondering”的宾语，根据句意“是否”可知，应用“if”或“whether”引导从句，意为“是否”。故在wonder
114、ing后加whether/if。9.考查句子结构。句意：最后，我们合影留念。分析句子可知，句中“In the end”作状语，“we”作主语，“took”作谓语，“a group photo”作宾语，“to memorize the visit”为不定式作目的状语，句中连词“and”多余。故删除and。10.考查时态。句意：暑假已经结束了，但我还是想看看丝绸之路沿线的更多景点。根据句意和句中“now”可知，句子陈述的是作者现在的想法，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“I”，后应用动词原形，“wanted”为动词过去式，原形为“want”，意为“想要”。 故将wanted改为want。第二节 书面表达
115、（满分25分）52. 第二节 写作假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数120150； 2. 可适当增加细节。【答案】Dear Tom,I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Beijing together next weekend. How I appreciate the opportunity to be your guide in Beijing!
116、But Im afraid well have to make it another time, because Ill be meeting my uncle at the airport. He is on business from Australia, and will be home for only two days. Its a rare chance for our family to get reunited since he left home ten years ago. I hope youll forgive me for not keeping my word. I
117、f its convenient for you, we can make it the weekend after next, or you may make the choice, OK?By the way, my family and I will be overjoyed to have your company when my uncle is home. If you have no plan, please let me know, and Ill fetch you upon my uncles return. Have a happy weekend.Sincerely y
118、oursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】这是一篇电子邮件写作，写作缘由是因为自己因故，而不能赴与在上海上学的英国朋友Tom下周末去北京旅游的约定。邮件内容主要包括表达歉意，解释原因，以及另约时间。在结构上面，文章使用了三段式，第一自然段首先真诚地表达自己的歉意，第二自然段，仔细说明自己失约的缘由，第三自然段，再次主动真诚的邀请Tom一起去北京旅游。文章结果层次分明，调理清晰。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。时态：用一般现在时。使用一些高级句型和词汇提升作文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：How I appreciate the opportunity to be your guide in Beijing!这句话运用了感叹句。If its convenient for you, we can make it the weekend after next, or you may make the choice, OK?运用了条件主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
