1、贵州习水县2017高考英语（九月）一轮完形填空优编及答案【由上海市虹口区2014模拟改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clini
2、c says naps 1 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working 2 . A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to 3 the mid-afternoon sleepiness. According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people 4
3、new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 5 , a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 6 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.Of course, na
4、pping isnt 7 for everyone. If youre suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 8 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits 9 on how long they are. A 20-m
5、inute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 10 creativity.According to , you 11 a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldnt 12 being able to fall asleep at ni
6、ght.Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. P 13 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so youre less 14 to snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 15 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had
7、deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.1. A. relieve B. promote C. operateD. support2. A. feeling B. frame C. senseD. mind3. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk aboutD. carry upon4. A. remark B. cons
8、ider C. rememberD. concern5. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantlyD. frankly6. A. regularly B. enormously C. heavilyD. strongly7. A. exact B. correct C. rightD. accurate8. A. connect B. deal C. competeD. interfere 9. A. focusing B. depending C. relyingD. basing10. A. enlarge B. engage C. enhan
9、ceD. enroll11. A. explore B. experience C. exerciseD. implement12. A. produce B. handle C. affectD. urge13. A. postpones B. discourages C. acknowledgesD. recommends14. A. obliged B. tempted C. adoptedD. attracted15. A. pronounced B. published C. discoveredD. cultivated完形填空、共15小题，每题1分。共15分。1. B 2. D
10、3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(铲). In the31of creating roads and tunnels
11、 in the sand, be32a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock,33to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much34, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by35his hands. When the boy got t
12、he rock to the36of the sandbox, he found that he couldnt roll it up and37the little wall.38, the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some39, the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pushed, but his only40was to have the rock roll back.Fi
13、nally he41tears. All this time the boys father watched from his living room window42the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large43appeared across the sandbox. It was the boys father. Gently but44, he said,“Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”Defeated, the boy45back,“I
14、 did! I did！ I used all the strength that I had!”“No, you didnt. You didnt ask me for help.” The father46down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be47? Are you discovering that you dont have48it takes to lift them? There is someone who is
15、willing to give us the49we need. Maybe, its sometimes a good i dea to ask others for50when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.( ) 1.A.methodB. stepC. practiceD. process( ) 2.A.createdB. setC. discoveredD. brought( ) 3.A.tryingB. managingC. decidingD. competing( ) 4.A.thoughtB. struggleC. movement
16、D. worry( ) 5.A.touchingB. shakingC. usingD. controlling( ) 6.A.bottomB. centerC. edgeD. front( ) 7.A.overB. downC. throughD. into( ) 8.A.DoubtedB. SurprisedC. PleasedD. Determined( ) 9.A.attemptB. progressC. effortD. decision( ) 10 A .hopeB. rewardC. pointD. purpose( ) 11.A.made outB. broke out C.
17、burst intoD. rushed into( ) 12.A.soB. asC. untilD. before( ) 13.A.rockB. pictureC. figureD. shade( ) 14.A.surprisinglyB. doubtfullyC kindlyD. firmly( ) 15.A.shoutedB. smiledC. calledD. asked( ) 16.A.reachedB. lookedC. fellD. put( ) 17.A.pushedB. droppedC. carriedD. removed( ) 18.A.whoB. whatC. which
18、D. where( ) 19.A.mindsB. spiritsC. forceD. strength( ) 20.A.helpB. tipsC. adviceD. ideas1D【解析】根据本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中。”A项“方法”;B项“台阶”；C项“练习”；D项“过程”。所以选择D项。2C【解析】根据本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中，在沙坑中间发现了一个大石头。A项“创造”；B项“设下”；C项“发现”；D项“带来”。所以选择C项。3.A【解析】根据第二段“the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox.
19、”可知小男孩用手在大石头的周围挖，尽力将大石头从沙堆推出，但是，没有成功。A项“设法，但不一定成功”；B项“成功做某事”，与文章相矛盾，所以选A项。4.B【解析】根据第四段“I used all the strength”可知，经过小男孩的努力。A项“思想”；B项“努力”；C项“运动”；D项“担心”。5.C【解析】结合上文的情境“he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands.”可知，用手将石头推出沙坑。6.C【解析】结合上下文的情境及习惯，将石头推出沙坑，首先将石头推出沙坑的边沿。A项“底部”；B项“中心”；C项“边沿”；D项“
20、前部”。7.A【解析】结合情境，将石头翻过这堵墙。其中over 是 “翻过，跨过”的意思。 8D【解析】结合情境,他决心将石头推出去。其中“determined”是形容词作状语。A项 “怀疑”；B项“惊奇”；C项“高兴”；D项“决心”。9B【解析】他认为每一次都取得一些 “进步”。A项 “尝试”；B项“进步”；C项“努力”；D项“决心”。10B【解析】结合情境, 尽管小男孩很努力将石头从沙坑中推出，但是他的“回报”是石头又回到沙坑中。11.C【解析】结合上文的情境，不管多么用力，总是不能将石头从沙坑中推出，小男孩已经无能为力，于是突然大声痛哭。其中“burst out crying = bur
21、st into tears” 大声痛哭。其中“burst into ” 意为“突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）”。12.B【解析】结合上下文的情境，当小男孩大声痛哭时，他的父亲看到了这一幕。其中as 意为“当时候”。13C【解析】结合情境，一个人出现在沙坑旁，他就是小男孩的父亲。14D【解析】小男孩的父亲温和而又坚定地说，你为什么不用尽所有的力量呢。15A【解析】结合上文的情境，孩子在大声痛哭，听到父亲的指责很委屈。因此大声回答。而不选其他选项。16A【解析】结合情境，“reach down”固定搭配。17D【解析】在我们的人生道路上，有些绊脚石需要搬开。A项“推开”；B项“掉下”；C项“携
22、带”；D项“搬开”。选D更加合适。18B【解析】考查固定句型 “It takes sth to do sth” ，其中“what”作“take”的宾语。19D【解析】有人很乐意给我们需要的力量，这里的“力量”不仅指身体的，而且指精神上的。20A【解析】根据第五段“You didnt ask me for help”可知,当有困难时，向别人寻求帮助是一个好的方法，然而这个小男孩却没有寻求他父亲的帮助。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all
23、 _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart
24、_5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money.
25、As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it ri
26、ght now.名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。(C)1. A. decide B. haveC. need D. try 【解析】C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。(D)2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 【解析】D。times这里表示次数。(A)3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 【解析】A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达
27、自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。(C)4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【解析】C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。(A)5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem【解析】A。这里表示心脏有毛病。(B)6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 【解析】B。(B)7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 【解析】B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一
28、点。(D)8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 【解析】D。(A)9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 【解析】A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。(D)10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 【解析】D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth.好。(A)11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 【解析】A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。(D)12.
29、 A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 【解析】D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。(B)13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse【解析】B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well而不是better。(C)14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 【解析】C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。(A)15. A. given B.
30、 received C. known D. forgotten【解析】A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books, 41 , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my 42 . That seemed
31、 more appealing even than getting married. But at 15, I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead. Pretty soon, I married. I had three Children, and I thought: “There 45 my diploma.”Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest chil
32、d, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her 46 and knees, which made it 47 for her to function (活动) in a normal classroom. One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “Thats the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels 48 in the evening, so Ill just sign her up for night schoo1. Li
33、nda was busy 49 out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs Schantz, why dont you come back to 50 ?”I 51 : “Theres no way! Im 55!” 52 he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I 53 him, but he just smil
34、ed. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived (茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades 54 improved. It was 55 going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward, 56 most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I
35、still had loads of housework to do, But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Morn, you cant 57 now!” And when she was down, I 58 her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got my diploma. 59 , my classmates voted unanimously (一致地) for me to be class speaker, and I got a 3, 000 college scholarship
36、. Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there 60 . 41. A. parents B. teachers C. trees D. flowers42. A. job B. present C. certification D. diploma43. A. drop out B. watch out C. keep outD. find out44. A wouldn t B. couldn t C. shouldn t D. needn t45. A. goes B. comes C. exists D. breaks46. A .h
37、ands B. head C. eyes D. stomach47. A. 1ikely B. frequent C. easy D. impossible48. A. Worse B. excited C. better D. annoyed49. A. giving B. taking C. filling D. sending50. A. work B. school C. home D. office51. A. 1aughed B. told C. argued D. shouted52. A. And B. But C. Although D. So53. A. informed
38、B. asked C. warned D. convinced54. A. regularly B. happily C. steadily D. naturally55. A. interesting B. disappointing C. concerned D. exciting56. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. if only57. A. continue B. rest C. quit D. hesitate58. A. raised B. discouraged C. cheered D. defeated59. A. To my surpriseB. To my satisfaction C. To my relief D. To my credit60. A. naturally B. frequently C. constantly D. eventually参考答案41-45 BDABA 46-50 ADCCB 51-55 ABCCD 56-60 BCCAD