1、一. 处理课文第38页的“Studying the rule” 和 “Finding the rule” 两部分, 体会什么是定语从句。二定语从句的概念 由关系代词或关系副词引导的，用于充当定语的句子叫定语从句。三术语 先行词：被定语从句修饰的_或_，位于定语从句_。 关系词：引导定语从句的词，放在先行词和定语从句_。 四分类： 1. 定语从句分为_定语从句和 _定语从句。 2. 关系词_和_。 A关系代词 who, 指代_, 在从句中充当主语，宾语或者表语。 whom, 指代_, 在从句中充当宾语或者表语。 that, 指代_, 在从句中充当主语，宾语或者表语。which, 指代_, 在从句
2、中充当主语，宾语或者表语。whose, 指代_, 在从句中充当定语。B关系副词 when, 指代_, 在从句中充时间状语。 where, 指代_, 在从句中充当地点状语。 why, 指代_, 在从句中充当原因状语。五关键点 1. 定语从句必须放在被修饰的名词或代词 _。 2. 任何一个关系词在从句中都要充当句子成分。因此使用定语从句时 必须避免从句中句子成分的_ 和 _。 改正下面句子中的错误：1. This is the very pen that I am looking for it. 2. The man is seated there is our new teacher. 3. 正
3、确选用关系词是掌握定语从句的重点。 方法：先分析出定语从句中缺少什么成分，然后再选择正确的关系词。 六用法 （本单元学习由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句） 1. 作主语: who, that. which The man _is sitting beside me is a doctor. He is driving a car _can run at 150 miles an hour. 2. 作宾语或表语: that, which, whom, who（作宾语的关系代词常常可以省略）The boy _you saw yesterday has left.Do you remember the
4、 place _we visited last year. 3. 作定语: whose The girl _ father is a teacher studies very well. He lives in the room _ door is white.七预习自测 Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses, paying attention to the blue parts.1. developed the theory of relativity, the person, Einstein, is _.2.
5、maths and physics, Einstein, studied the subjects, were_.3. worked with, Einstein, greatly, the scientists, admired him_.4. the award, was, Einstein received, the Noble Prize_.5. Einstein, was, E=mc2, worked out the equation_.6. David, a policeman, came to a cabin about two miles up the mountain to get Cal Richards, an armed and dangerous killer._.7. Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall._.8. The old man stood there, attracted._.9. The old man sat, deep in thought._.10. A beard old man came up the street towards the police station._.
