1、湖北省随州市第一中学2021届高三英语11月月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a market.2. Why doesnt the woman try to get a PhD now? A. She doesnt need one for her job.B. She cant afford the payment.C. She cant spare the time. 3. How does the boy find his parents? A. Strict. B. Tolerant.
3、C. Considerate.4. What did the woman mean? A. She failed to see the whole program.B. She stayed awake the whole night.C. She went home very late. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How fruits were harvested.B. Why the fruit sales increased.C. What caused the low price of fruits. 第二节听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the woman want to go to Sea Level? A. Its too far. B. Its too expensive. C. Its too small. 7. Where is Sounds of Brazil? A. Opposite a theater. B. Next to a bank.C. A
5、cross from a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the activity holiday? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Awful. 9. What did the woman get a prize for? A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Walking. 第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the purpose of the call? A. To arrange an interview.B. To check on
6、 a job application. C. To advertise a position. 11. For what day is the mans appointment scheduled? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the school ma
7、ke the change? A. To repair the food machines. B To promote a healthy diet. C. To make more profit. 14. What is the man concerned about at first? A. Where to get food. B. How to eat healthily. C. What to eat. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Lose weight. B. Drink water. C. Eat in the
8、 lunch room. 16. What is the mans attitude to bringing food to school? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Approving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her family background. B. Her education at university. C. Her observation of adults. 18. Who did the speaker s
9、tudy first? A. Ordinary people. B. Creative people. C. College students. 19. What is the most obvious cause of happiness? A Concentrating hard. B. Interpersonal relationships. C. Huge achievement. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A Amused. B. Regretful. C. Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从
10、每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 APlanning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.Jumping jacksThis one is the best home workou
11、t without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your
12、 hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.JoggingJogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You dont need to have a lawn or jogging tr
13、ack at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the
14、 jogging time and speed.Rotating (旋转) exerciseStart by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat an
15、d lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate itAnticlockwiseIt is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wea
16、r proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all its also one of the best home exercises.1. While jogging at home, you_.A. may exercise your body entire
17、lyB. had better choose a pair of proper shoesC. should find a space as the jogging track firstD. must stick to a fixed time and speed2. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?A. Hands-legs-back-legs.B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.D.
18、Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.3. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_.A. a good mood and atmosphereB. a good coachC. a professional teacherD. a good timer【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at
19、home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rotating (旋转) exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists.Now, alternately rotate your feet. and start rotating your shoulders.Now lift your left leg”可知，转动手腕开始现在，交替地转动你的双脚转动你的肩膀抬起你的左腿。由此可知
20、，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕脚肩腿”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your
21、 exercise session more lively. ”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。BHe really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace
22、 （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a thank you and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at
23、the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He wa
24、s gone.I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.I shivered（震颤）.The ni
25、ght of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I s
26、aid a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.4. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.C. Because he doesnt look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.5
27、. How did the writer knew the man didnt read the brochure?A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. They kept in touch with each other since then.B. The writer had
28、been searching for the man.C. The man became a rich man years later.D. The writer didnt go to that interview.7. What is their attitude towards each other?A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.C. Worried.D. Trusty.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾
29、生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.” 他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上
30、挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes.” 他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我
31、从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试. 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。第三段“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T. thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”
32、可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, s
33、miling.” 车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活发生了变化，并使我对生活重挫拾信心。.我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心，作者为此感谢他。由此可推断出他们想互感激。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my c
34、rashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试. 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而i没有去面试。故选D。根据事实细节来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也
35、可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。CEvery time we get on a plane, were asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode its for “security reasons”. But according to The Conversation website, having to
36、 turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircrafts radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “Its the same noise youll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close t
37、o a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety-critical, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isnt dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isnt still a good idea. When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all cal
38、ls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers. As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldnt be too many “handoffs” and people shouldnt be traveling faster than car s
39、peeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added. If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met. And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.But now things are beginning to change. If we still cant speak during a flight, w
40、e can use other phone functions. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely. The breakthrough could be “pico c
41、ells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself. There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disturbance of phone service.One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.8. Why is making a
42、phone call NOT allowed on a plane?A. Because it will pose a threat to their safety.B. Because it can guarantee a better service.C. Because it fails to be connected to the cell tower.D. Because it may cause annoying noise to pilots.9. How many “built-in” expectations are mentioned to help make a call
43、?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. People need to travel slower than airplane speeds while phoning.B. Pico cells may contribute to free phone calls on a plane.C. Undisturbed phone service has been provided by airlines.D. Passengers can receive calls on Airbus A
44、330 through inflight WiFi.11. Where is the text most likely from?A. A newspaper.B. An official document.C. A guidebook.D. A science fiction story.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cau
45、se interference to the aircrafts radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “Its the same noise youll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted.”可知，当我们在空中打电话时，会对飞机的无线电设备造成干扰，飞行员可以通过耳机听到这种干扰。“如果你把手机离扬声器太近，你就会熟悉这种噪音，”镜报指出。由此可知，乘客在飞机上必须关闭手
46、机的原因是使用电话可能会给飞行员带来烦人的噪音。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldnt be too many “handoffs” and people shouldnt be traveling faster than car speeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he a
47、dded.”可知，正如美国科学家Sven Bilen解释的那样，要让这个系统工作，有“内在的”期望：不应该有太多的“交接”，并且人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度。“当然，手机用户应该靠近地面。”他补充道。由此可知，一共有三个“内在的”期望被提到来帮助打电话，分别是不应该有太多“交接”、人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度、电话用户应该靠近地面。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls f
48、reely. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.”可知，Bilen指出，在未来，航空旅客可以免费拨打和接听电话。突破可能是“微型电池”，这是飞机上的小型电池塔。由此推知，pico cells有助于飞机上无障碍通话的实现。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。由此可排除C、D选项；从语气上看并非正式的官方语气，故B不正确。因此，本文应该来自一份报纸。故选A。DAs every m
49、obile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently. That is troublesome, but a phones batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment.
50、And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to laun
51、ch “million mile” (1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries for a number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian
52、maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。Regular fast-charging reduces battery life, as do overcharging and deep discharging. Driving in ex
53、tremely hot or cold weather does not help either. And battery life will diminish even if you just leave the car in the garage. The real point of a million-mile battery is that the technological advances required to make it possible will deal with these things as well.Battery technology is improving
54、all the time, and by no means are million-mile batteries the limit of engineers ambition. The next objective is to replace Li-ions liquid electrolytes (电解质) with solid ones. That would allow even longer driving ranges, which could make a two-million-mile battery an achievable objective. If that day
55、comes,the tables would have been turned. From being the first part of a car to fail, its battery will have become the last.12. The battery problem of mobile phones is mentioned to_.A. show electrical devices may have drawbacksB. stress the disturbing battery problem of carsC. call for investment in
56、battery developmentD. compare the function of battery in devices13. What do we know about the million-mile battery plan?A. It is eagerly anticipated by car consumers.B. It is aimed to save repair cost for customers.C. It targets the longevity of 8 years and above.D. It has drawn the interest of many
57、 enterprises.14. What does the author think is the focus of developing the million-mile battery?A. Exploring new materials to construct batteries.B. Guiding users on how to maintain the battery.C. Addressing factors that decrease battery life.D. Researching the principle of battering aging.15. What
58、does the author think of the future of car batteries?A. Promising.B. Unpredictable.C. Concerning.D. Unlimited.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为了解决电动汽车的电池寿命缩短的问题，各电动汽车电池的制造商都在研究和开发“百万英里的汽车电池”。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“That is troublesome, but a phones batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply.
59、An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component.(这很麻烦，但更换手机电池的成本相当低廉然而，电动车是一项更大的投资。电池是其最昂贵的部件)”可知，文章提到手机电池不耐用，可以更换电池或者手机，而电动车的电池是汽车最昂贵的部件。由此可以推断，作者提到手机电池的问题是是为了强调电动汽车的电池带来的令人烦忧的问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Producers, planning to go much further than that,
60、though,are racing to launch “million-mile” (1. 6m kilometers) batteries.(不过，制造商们计划一个更长远的项目，竞相推出“百万英里”(160万千米)的电池)”及下文提到不同的制造商的例子，他们都在研究或制造能驾驶更长距离的电池“Contemporary Amperex Technology was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Teslahas a million-mi
61、le battery in the works. General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery(时代新能源科技公司据说已经准备开始生产可以持续16年或者200万千米的电池了Tesla也已经在研究百万英里的电池了通用汽车公司已经进入开发更先进电池的最后一个阶段了)”由此可知，“百万英里电池计划”引起了很多制造商的兴趣，都在研究开发更先进电池。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Regular fast-charging reduces battery life, as do over
62、charging and deep discharging. Driving in extremely hot or cold weather does not help either. And battery life will diminish.(经常快速充电会缩短电池寿命，过度充电和深度放电也会缩短电池寿命。在极热或极冷的天气里开车或者把车停在车库里，电池的寿命都会缩短)”，汽车电池的问题在于电池寿命的缩短；下文提到“The real point of a million-mile battery is that the technological advances required t
63、o make it possible will deal with these things as well.(百万英里电池的真正意义在于，技术的先进使处理这些问题成为可能）” 由此可以推断 ，作者认为开发百万英里电池的重点是解决电池寿命缩短的因素。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中提到“Battery technology is improving all the timeIf that day comes, the tables would have been turned. From being the first part of a car to fail, its
64、battery will have become the last.(电池技术一直在进步如果那一天到来，局势就会逆转。汽车电池将从第一个出现故障的部件变成最后一个出现故障的部件)”可以推断，作者认为汽车电池的未来是非常有前景的。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shopping is good for your health. Its official! We all know shopping is torturing men, who painfully stand behind their girlfriends or wiv
65、es until they are done with their shopping, and affecting the bank balance._16_The next time you go to a mall, and just observe the ladies there, you will see all of them in the best of their moods. Studies confirm it as a form of cure. Come on, lets face it. When we go shopping, we feel good about
66、ourselves and the place._17_ And it literally is a way to release stress for most women. Shopping releases hormones which are responsible for lifting your moods and therefore good for your mental health.Cancel all your gym activities, your diet plans and all those trips to the gym. Scientists have f
67、ound that women spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a week. _18_ Although most women do not realize or look at it as a formal form of exercise, it is definitely an effective form of exercise and it requires less motivation.Some studies have led to the conclusion that shopping is one of th
68、e best ways to fight depression. A woman tends to be so absorbed in shopping that she can shop for hours without eating or getting tired. That is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up._19_ Therefore, shopping helps overcome depression. Moreover, it is go
69、od to reward yourself occasionally with all those things you fancy._20_A. It is the simplest way to raise our self-worth.B. Smart shopping can also save money and energy.C. Feeling unhappy, you may think about other things instead of shopping.D. So, the next time you are depressed about something, y
70、ou know what to do.E. They walk more than 70 miles per week, using up nearly 200 calories per trip.F. But we may ignore that shopping can help improve your mental and physical health.G. It is something that makes them happy and helps them forget their worries and problems.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G
71、 20. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章阐述了购物对健康有好处这一观点，并从几个方面说明了购物如何为我们身体和心理带来好处。【16题详解】上文“Shopping is good for your health. Its official! We all know shopping is torturing men, who painfully stand behind their girlfriends or wives until they are done with their shopping, and affecting the bank balance.（购物对你的健康有好处。这是官方
72、的！我们都知道购物是在折磨男人，他们痛苦地站在女友或妻子身后直到他们完成购物，影响到银行余额）”可知，本段讲述购物对健康有好处，接着讲到了购物使男人痛苦，因此设空处在符合本段主旨的前提下需和上一句呈转折关系，即购物使男人痛苦，但却令女人开心。F项“But we may ignore that shopping can help improve your mental and physical health.”与前一句购物使男人痛苦为转折关系，同时与购物对健康有好处这一观点一致。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“When we go shopping, we feel good about ours
73、elves and the place.（当我们去购物时，我们对自己和这个地方感觉很好）”可知，购物的地方可以让人心情愉悦，并且购物会使自我感觉良好。A项“It is the simplest way to raise our self-worth.”和上文一致，说明购物是提高自我价值的好方法。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Scientists have found that women spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a week（科学家发现，女性一周平均花4小时购物）”以及下文“Although most women do no
74、t realize or look at it as a formal form of exercise, it is definitely an effective form of exercise and it requires less motivation.（尽管大多数女性并没有意识到或将其视为一种正式的锻炼形式，但它绝对是一种有效的锻炼方式，而且需要较少的动力）”可知，设空处需要是能够表明女性周平均购物4小时称得上是锻炼的证据。E项“They walk more than 70 miles per week, using up nearly 200 calories per trip
75、.”讲到了每周购物所走的里程以及消耗的能量，此句是女性周平均购物4小时算是锻炼的证据，符合文意。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“That is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up.（这正是女孩在一次可怕的分手后通常会花几个小时去购物的原因）”以及下文“Therefore, shopping helps overcome depression.（因此，购物有助于克服抑郁）”说明购物可以使女生忘记烦恼重新快乐起来，故对抗抑郁有益处。 G项“It is something
76、 that makes them happy and helps them forget their worries and problems.(它使她们快乐，帮助她们忘记她们的忧虑和问题)”和上文女孩为了忘记分手的痛苦而去购物，购物使他们开心一致，同时也符合下文购物有助于抗抑郁之意。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“it is good to reward yourself occasionally with all those things you fancy.（偶尔用你喜欢的东西来奖励自己是好的）”说明购物是个自我奖励的好方法。因此，在上文讲到了这个鼓励自己的好方法之后，D项“So, the
77、 next time you are depressed about something, you know what to do.(所以，下次你对某事感到沮丧时，你知道该怎么做)”和上文相呼应，给出了下次为某件事沮丧时，可以选择购物来鼓励自己的这一好方法。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mevan Babakar spent a year in a refugee camp（难民营）. Life was dark and future, to her, was a_21_that would never com
78、e true. However, she never forgot the refugee camp worker all those years ago. That day, she, alone, stood there in the old coat,_22_other children playing, running and shouting in the camp. Their laughter and happiness made her find herself_23_to go. He came into_24_, pushing a red, shiny bike on t
79、he dirt road. He came to her, saying, Its for you.The five-year old heart exploded with_25_ she could hardly believe her ears. She giggled shyly,_26_her mouth with her dirty hands. From then on, she believed that there would be chances, maybe very_27_, but chances would be there. Mevan, today aged 2
80、9, lives happily in London. She decided to_28_the man and posted an old photo of the two of them in the camp on Twitter. To her_29_, within 36 hours the charity worker, Egbert, was_30_in Germany. The pair were_31_and Mevan posted another photograph: This is Egbert. He thought the bike was too small
81、an_32_to make such a big fuss about（小题大做）.For Mevan, the lesson is that small actions can make a big_33_: The kindness Egbert showed me continues to_34_me. Thats the_35_thing about kindness: it doesnt cost anything and it changes the world of one person.21. A. planB. resultC. dreamD. photo22. A. wat
82、chingB. findingC. leavingD. getting23. A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere24. A. mindB. effectC. operationD. view25. A. joyB. stressC. angerD. sorrow26. A. openingB. shuttingC. coveringD. wiping27. A. obviousB. slimC. skepticalD. good28. A. call upB. depend onC. apply toD. track down29. A
83、. creditB. surpriseC. regretD. annoyance30. A. rejectedB. arrangedC. locatedD. informed31. A. reunitedB. assistedC. approvedD. recognized32. A. defeatB. fameC. trialD. expression33. A. effortB. differenceC. mistakeD. promise34. A. saveB. controlC. attendD. shape35. A. impossibleB. originalC. magical
84、D. necessary【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小沦为难民的女孩Mevan在难民营收到了来自一位慈善工作者的好意，从此铭记于心，长大后也从事了慈善工作，并最终通过社交媒体找到了这位工作者Egbert。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是黑暗的，对她来说，未来只是一个永远不可能实现的梦。A. plan 计划；B. result 结果；C. dream 梦想；D. photo 照片。根据上文
85、“ Life was dark and future, to her,”可知，生活的黑暗让Mevan感觉梦想在现实条件上是不可能实现的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，她独自一人，穿着旧外套站在那里，看着其他孩子在营地里玩耍，奔跑和叫喊。A. watching 观看；B. finding 找到；C. leaving 离开；D. getting 获得，收到。根据上文“she, alone, stood there in the old coat,”可知，她独自站在那儿，没有和其他孩子一起玩，那么可推测她应该是看着其他的孩子玩耍。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
86、：他们的笑声和幸福使她感到无处可去。A. somewhere 某个地方；B. nowhere 无处；C. anywhere 任何地方；D. everywhere 每个地方。上文孩子们的欢笑声与孤独的Mevan形成对比，使她感到无处可去。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出现了，推着一辆红色发亮的自行车走在土路上。A. mind 理智，精神；B. effect 影响，效果；C. operation 操作，经营；D. view 观察，视野。 come into view为固定短语，意为“看得见， 呈现眼前”，此处表示Mevan看到了他的出现。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析
87、。句意：这个五岁的孩子高兴得不得了，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. joy 高兴；B. stress 压力；C. anger 生气，愤怒；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据下文“ She giggled shyly”可知，当收到自行车时她一直害羞的咯咯直笑，说明女孩很高兴。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她害羞地咯咯笑着，用脏手捂住了嘴。A. opening 打开；B. shutting 关上；C. covering 遮盖，覆盖；D. wiping 擦，抹。根据上文“She giggled shyly”可推知，女孩害羞的笑的时候会用手遮住嘴巴。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义
88、辨析。句意：从那时起，她就相信会有机遇，也许机遇十分渺茫，但机遇就在那里。A. obvious 明显的；B. slim 微小的；C. skeptical 怀疑的；D. good 好的。根据下文“but chances would be there.”可知，在上文提到Mevan认为她的梦想是无法实现的，但是当收到自行车的时候，她感到是有机遇实现梦想的，虽然机遇很渺茫。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定找到那个人，并在推特上发布了一张两人在营地的旧照片。A. call up 召集，提出；B. denpen on 依靠，依赖；C. apply to 适用于，应用于；D. trac
89、k down 追捕。根据下文“ within 36 hours the charity worker, Egbert, was10in Germany.”可知，她通过社交网站找到了那个曾经给她自行车的人，因此可知，Mevan在推特发布照片是为了找到他。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，在36小时内，慈善工作者埃格伯特(Egbert)就来到了德国。A. credit 信用，信誉；B. suprise 惊讶；C. regret 后悔；D. annoyance 烦恼。上文提到了Mevan想要通过社交网站找到那个人，很快，36个小时内她要找的人就出现了，可推测此时的Meva
90、n很是惊讶。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，在36小时内，慈善工作者埃格伯特(Egbert)就来到了德国。A. rejected 拒绝；B. arranged 安排；C. located 位于，处于；D. informed 使通知，使了解。be located in为固定短语，意为“位于，坐落在”，后接表示地点的词，此处表示Egbert来到德国之意。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩重聚了，梅万还发布了另一张照片：“这是埃格伯特。他认为自行车这个表达方式太小了，不值得大惊小怪。”A. reunited 重聚，团聚；B. assisted 坚持；
91、C. approved 核准，认可；D. recognized 认识，意识到。根据上文“ Egbert, was10in Germany.”可知，Egbert来到了德国，因此他们俩得以重聚。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们俩重聚了，梅万还发布了另一张照片：“这是埃格伯特。他认为自行车这个表达发生太小了，不值得大惊小怪。”A. defeat 击败，战胜；B. fame 名声，名望；C. trial 试验，努力，磨练；D. expression 表现，表示，表达。根据上文“an”可知，此处只能用expression，意指Egbert送给Mevan自行车这件事。故选D项。【33题
92、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对梅文来说，小的行动可以产生很大的影响：“埃格伯特对我的善良继续塑造着我”。A. effort 努力，成就；B. difference 差异，不同；C. mistake 错误；D. promise 允诺。make a difference 为固定短语，意为“有影响”，根据“The kindness Egbert showed me continues to14me.”可知对梅文来说，小的行动可以产生很大的影响。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对梅文来说，小的行动可以产生很大的影响：“埃格伯特对我的善良继续塑造着我”。A. save 节省，挽救；B.
93、 control 控制；C. attend 出席；D. shape 塑造，形成。根据上文“ the lesson is that small actions can make a big13”可知，小举动对Mevan内心来说产生了很大影响，从小时候的梦想不可实现，到认为自己有机遇，再到长大成人，埃格伯特的善良继续塑造着Mevan。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是善良的神奇之处：它不需要任何成本，却能改变一个人的世界。A. impossible 不可能的；B. original 原来的，开始的；C. magical 魔术的，有魔力的；D. necessary 必须的。根据
94、下文“ it doesnt cost anything and it changes the world of one person.”可知，善良不需要任何成本却能改变一个人的世界，这听起来就很神奇。故选C项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road is the route _36_introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization(文明). In early history, it was the most important trade route, _37_(mark)
95、 the beginning of globalization(全球化). The Silk Road is not a single road,as the name suggests. It refers to a huge interconnection of trade routes which spread over present-day China,South Asia and West Asia,connecting them to the Mediterranean region, North Africa and Europe. It _38_(cover) an asto
96、nishing 4,000 miles from China to Rome. The Silk Road promoted _39_(culture) exchange along with trading of various goods and services across the ancient civilizations.The term Silk Road”, was first used for this route in 1877,by Ferdinand von Richthofen, _40_German geographer. The silk industry sta
97、rted in China. Because _41_ the development of the Western and Eastern civilization at that time,the demand for Chinese silk was huge. Thus,the Silk Road was created.At the end of 760 AD, the trade suffered _42_(great) under the Tang dynasty due to years of war, only to _43_(improve) later by the So
98、ng dynasty. The increasing number of sea routes in the 14th century, however, led to a long-lasting drop in the popularity of the Silk Road. _44_，it remains one of the _45_(big) reasons for the first wave of globalization in human history.【答案】36. that/which 37. marking 38. covers 39. cultural 40. a
99、41. of 42. greatly 43. be improved 44. However 45. biggest【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史发展和重要意义。丝绸之路促进了古代文明的文化交流，促进了各种商品和服务的贸易往来，是人类历史上第一波全球化浪潮的最大原因之一。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是把东方世界引入西方文明的路线。此处为定语从句修饰先行词route，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期历史上，它是标志着全球化开始最重要的贸易路线。分析句子结构可知
100、mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填marking。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从中国到罗马，它覆盖了惊人的4000英里。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填covers。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路促进了古代文明的文化交流，促进了各种商品和服务的贸易往来。修饰后文名词exchange应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：1877年，一位德国地理学家Ferdinand von Richthofen首次将这条路线称为“丝绸之路”。geograp
101、her为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且German是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：由于当时东西方文明的发展，对中国丝绸的需求量很大。结合句意表示“由于，因为”可知短语为because of。故填of。【42题详解】考查副词句意：公元760年底，唐朝时期，由于连年战乱，贸易遭受重创，到了宋朝才有所发展。修饰动词suffer应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公元760年底，唐朝时期，由于连年战乱，贸易遭受重创，到了宋朝才有所发展。此处为“only+不定式”结构作结果状语，表示令人沮丧的结果，且im
102、prove与trade构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填be improved。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，它仍然是人类历史上第一波全球化浪潮的最大原因之一。根据前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，它仍然是人类历史上第一波全球化浪潮的最大原因之一。根据上文定冠词the以及句意可知此处为“one of+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最的之一”，此处应填形容词最高级biggest。故填biggest。第四部分 写作第一节46. 假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想
103、请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出补救方案。注意:1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. There is an abrupt change of p
104、lan on my end and I need to reschedule this.I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance. Then if its convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析
105、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友David写封邮件，解释一下原本打算这周末去他家教他如何使用筷子，但因故不能赴约的原因，并表示道歉。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时以及少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因;3. 提出补救方案。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry; teach you how to use chopsticks; an abrupt change of plan; a video about using
106、chopsticks online; be convenient for you; teach you in person next weekend; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. 2. There is an abrupt change of plan on my end and I need to reschedule this.3. I have found a video abo
107、ut using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance.4. Then if its convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. 5. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Then2.表并列补充关系：and连句成文，
108、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned.（疑问词加不定式作宾语和as引导状语从句中的省略运用）高分句型2 I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance.（非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 Then if its convenient for you, I
109、 will teach you in person next weekend.（条件状语从句）第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sophia frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco,having bought a small restaurant, which was set to
110、open in the next few days.“Moving here was a dumb idea, Sophia grumbled,mostly to herself. The girl had been joyless about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadnt
111、been easy,either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know, and it seemed like the students hadnt even noticed her. Sophia sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening,Sophia s parents were all smiling,welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in
112、gold and red. Even Sophia was in a good mood as she rushed around,seating guests,handing out menus,and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Sophia s age. As she filled their glasses,Sophia realized the tw
113、ins were in her class,Emily and Jenny. Sophia ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face,and she turned away from the table.Sophia s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers. ”“Mom, I
114、 dont want to be out there. There are kids from school!”“So?” her mother asked.“Thats good! Go take them some fortune cookies and say hello!”She clucked her tongue disapprovingly at Sophia and disappeared out of the kitchen.Sophia frowned. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out
115、after every meal,but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth, and absently read the fortune paper it held.“Many friends are found with a single smile,” it read.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sophia sighed. She put a ha
116、ndful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen._Sophia blushed and nodded. This girl knew her name?_【答案】Sophia sighed. She put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Gathering up her courage, Sophia approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing
117、their meals. She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. She smiled. “Thanks so much for coming to our restaurant! I hope you liked everything, Sophia said. One of the girls exclaimed, reaching for the cookies, while the other sister looked closely at Sophia. Then her eyes
118、 lit up with recognition. “Hey! Youre that new girl in our class, right? Isnt your name Sophia?”Sophia blushed and nodded. This girl knew her name? “Yeah, thats me, she answered. “I thought I recognized you! Im Emily and thats my sister, Jenny.” They chattered casually for a while. After Emily invit
119、ed Sophia to join a party the next day, saying they would introduce her to their friends, Sophia tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasnt succeeding. Heading back to the kitchen, Sophia whispered to herself: the fortune paper was right; many friends are found with a single sm
120、ile.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了索菲娅一家刚从旧金山搬来这里，家里餐馆几天后开业；索菲娅认为搬家是一个愚蠢的注意，她在新学校不认识人，很难交朋友；餐馆开业那天，父母笑脸相迎顾客，索菲娅躲了起来，妈妈发现了，要求她给顾客拿些幸运饼干问好，她撕开包装，先吃了饼干，在财富杂志上看到一句话：很多朋友都是面带微笑的。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“索菲娅叹了口气。她把一把饼干放进一个小盘子里，然后离开了厨房。”可知，第一段可描写索菲娅鼓起勇气去送饼干，给双胞胎那桌送饼干时，一个女孩认出了索菲娅是班上新来的女孩，她们是同班同学。由第二段首句内容“索菲娅脸红了，点了点头。这个女孩
121、知道她的名字吗？”可知，第二段可描写双胞胎女孩向索菲娅介绍自己，邀请索菲娅去参加派对，索菲娅感到很开心，认为财富杂志上的那句话是对的。2.续写线索：叹气送饼干认出聊天快乐感悟3.词汇激活行为类鼓起勇气：Gathering up her courage/plucking up her courage走近：approached/got close to闲聊：chattered/chatted情绪类笑了：smiled /be pleased幸福：happiness /pleasure【点睛】高分句型1. Gathering up her courage, Sophia approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meals. （现在分词短语作状语）高分句型2. I thought I recognized you!（thought后接省略that引导的宾语从句）