1、Section Using language & Writing 单句语法填空1He intends to leave the company.If so，we will find a person to replace him.2He succeeded in solving all the problems as expected(expect)3While visiting(visit) the city, they received a warm welcome.4Though tired(tire), they went on working in order to finish t
2、he task on time.5 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes, if possible (possibility), Im going to visit some old peoples homes.6If given(give) enough time, I can write the article better.7We didnt do anything but stay(stay) at home watching TV yesterday.8While walking(walk) alo
3、ng the river bank, she was singing a pop song.9The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make(make) it more difficult.10Generally speaking, when taken(take) according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 阅读理解AForces other than damaging winds are also at work inside
4、 tornadoes. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion(爆炸) is caused by the low air pressure(压力) at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside th
5、e house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, t
6、here is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57，600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172，800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will r
7、ush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst. Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows.
8、This may cause far worse damage later. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述龙卷风除了具有破坏力极大的风之外，多种力也作用于其内部。1What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? AMeasuring rainfall from a storm. BThe powerful winds of tornadoes. CThe kinds of damage caused by explosions. DRepairing the damage from tornadoes. C解析：推
9、理判断题。文章一开始就谈到龙卷风发生时，内部的低压引起的“爆炸”会造成墙倒屋塌。在此之前很可能谈论的是“爆炸”所引起的各种破坏程度。2Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? AHow tornadoes can be prevented. BWhen tornadoes usually occur. CWhere tornadoes are formed. DWhy tornadoes cause so much damage.D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要是围绕龙卷风造成破坏的原因来展开的。3What is the di
10、fference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A2 pounds. B10 pounds. C13 pounds. D15 pounds. A解析：数字计算题。根据第二段内容，尤其是第三句“The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.”可知建筑物每平方英寸的气压之
11、差是2磅。4Why do people shut windows when tornadoes occur? ABecause the wind is strong. BBecause there is heavy rain. CBecause the weather is foggy. DBecause the weather is cold. B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知答案。BIf anyone who has ridden a horse for any length of time told you they have never felt any fear, they
12、would be dishonest. You may prefer to call it “respect” instead of fear, but its always a fact that the 1，000pound or so animal you are sitting on is, physically, more powerful than you are.A bad experience, usually something that cannot be avoided no matter what the rider does, can turn healthy res
13、pect to fear. Once a rider has been physically hurt, it will take him/her a while to rebuild confidence. The old idea promised that if you just got right back on again, everything would be fine. However, suppressing(抑制) fear seldom works. Besides, suppressing fear doesnt help to tell the rider to “j
14、ust get over it”Fear is usually related to the riders skill level. The best way to overcome riding fears is to work on developing good riding skills. Having good riding skills gives the rider the confidence that he or she has the ability to ride a horse and to deal with anything the horse might do.
15、Riders also need to develop habits that allow them to stay mentally and emotionally calm in a relaxed way when their horse becomes excited or frightened. Their partners also have to keep calm in order to bring the other back to that state.It is hard to get past your fear when you work by yourself. F
16、inding an experienced instructor who knows your confidence crisis(危机) is important. You need someone who understands how to back up and find the point where you are comfortably riding. Having the right horse can also be important when you are learning to ride horse and trying to rebuild confidence.
17、We are fortunate here at Meredith Manor to have 130 to 150 horses to choose from when our instructors sit down to make weekly horse assignment(分配) for each learner.【解题导语】学骑马的时候心里害怕很正常，作者在本文提供了几点建议来帮助骑马者克服这种情绪。5What does the author want to show in paragraph 1?AHorses are really powerful.BSome horse r
18、iders can be dishonest.CIts common for horse riders to fear.DHorse riders should respect their horses.C解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要是在阐释：每个骑过马的人都曾感到过害怕，这是很普遍的事情。6According to the old idea, after a bad horse riding experience, we should _Atry horse riding again at onceBtell ourselves to just get over itCt
19、urn our fears into healthy respectDavoid riding a horse for some timeA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The old idea promised that if you just got right back on again, everything would be fine.可知，老观点认为，一次失败的经历之后，我们可以通过立即再次尝试来克服恐惧。7What does the author think is the best way to overcome riding fears?AImproving our horse
20、 riding skills.BLearning to stay calm in an accident.CFinding the point of comfortably riding.DSeeking help from an experienced partner.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The best way to overcome riding fears is to work on developing good riding skills.可知，作者认为克服骑马恐惧最好的方法是提升骑马的技巧。 语法填空A few months ago，I left my hometow
21、n for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to 1._ new place with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldnt speak English 2._(fluent)，and I also couldnt understand 3._(they) customs. Everything was different 4._ my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.It was a
22、 sad moment 5._ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly，I felt unwilling 6._(leave)my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7._(memory) of the familiar place. However，I knew studying abroad was a 8._(decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challeng
23、e.By now I 9._(get) used to the new life here already，though Im looking forward to 10._(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆要离开家乡到加拿大学习时的不舍和担忧，并且现在已经适应了国外的新生活。1a解析：考查冠词。句中不定冠词a修饰new place，表示泛指。2fluently解析：考查副词。用副词fluently作状语修饰动词speak。3their解析：考查代词。句中名词cus
24、toms前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以要填their。4from解析：考查介词。短语be different from意为“和不同”，my own country作介词from的宾语。5when解析：考查关系副词。定语从句的先行词是a sad moment，是表示时间的名词短语，并且定语从句结构完整，所以要用关系副词when引导。6to leave解析：考查非谓语动词。短语be/feel unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，所以要填to leave。7memories解析：考查名词复数。名词memory意为“回忆，记忆”，是可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示
25、很多美好的回忆。8decision解析：考查词性转换。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词，句中应该使用动词decide的名词形式，所以要填decision。9have got解析：考查动词的时态。句中时间状语By now要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have got。10spending解析：考查非谓语动词。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，故填spending。 应用文写作你校英文报“Safety guidelines”栏目现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍如何给溺水者实施急救。注意：1.词数80左
26、右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：If you find someone drowning, knowing some first aid knowledge can make a big difference. The steps are as follows.First of all, get the drowning person out of the water as quickly as possible. Then, check if the person can breathe. If not, youd better try to
27、 start his or her breathing immediately, using the mouthtomouth method. Meanwhile, do remember to call for help. Continue performing first aid and dont stop until the ambulance arrives.Seconds count in a situation where you find someone drowning, and knowing what to do can mean the difference betwee
28、n life and death.综合达标检测 阅读理解AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact: Susan Kain 2084679278Suitability: Adults(成年人), TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th6th graders! No teaching experience necess
29、ary. All training provided.The field trips are on Tuesdays through Thursdays in September and October.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337Suitability: AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for parttime work year round. Volunteers
30、 will help customers and provide cashier(出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Historical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 6014465790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National H
31、istorical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age gro
32、ups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Palmer 9042513537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering
33、phone calls, etc.Skills needed：Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。1What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?AVolunteers must work daily.BTeaching experience is a must.CVolunteers must be at least 18 years old.D3 mo
34、nths of volunteer service is required.C解析：细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的Looking for volunteers (18 or older)可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。2Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A2084679278. B8008658337.C6014465790. D9042513537.B解析：细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的Volunteers will help.in a sma
35、ll bookstore和Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337可得出正确答案。3Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?AField trip guide. BSales clerk.CRV volunteer. DVisitor Center host.C解析：细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。BI always wanted to be a firefi
36、ghter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!The training was a week long. I learned about
37、the different types of fire crews(工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didnt want to do anything else!However, hotshot crews dont
38、hire(雇用) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A w
39、oman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement.they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 pm that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep
40、 standing up against my tool at one point.My feet were covered in blisters(水泡) and the helicopter(直升机) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool i
41、s that!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。4What kind of person is the author?AEasygoing. BRiskloving.CWellorganized. DSimpleminded.B解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的I like to be outside, sleep on the ground和第三段中的He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。5When did the author decide to b
42、ecome a hotshot?AWhen she started college.BAfter she returned to Logan.CWhen she did her red card training.DAfter she finished the forest service.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的I was sold. I didnt want to do anything else！并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。6Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note t
43、o the author?AThey were short of persons.BThey wanted to test her skills.CThey were satisfied with her ability.DThey thought she was rich in fire experience.A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。7How did the author find the fire
44、fighting that night?ADangerous. BExciting.CHard. DUnsuccessful.C解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。CWhen Hanadi was 4, her school was destroyed in the civil war. Soon after, her family left Syria to live as refugees(难民) in nearby Lebanon. Hanadi joined a school there but
45、 was fearful to go. Her experience is not unusual. There are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world, according to the United Nations refugee agency. About half are children. Most refugees today are from Syria, where civil war broke out in 2011.To help kids affected by the situation, Sesam
46、e Street and the International Rescue Committee(IRC) have teamed up to create a new version(版本) of Sesame Street especially for Syrian refugees, using Puppets(木偶) as teachers. “We dont just want to help children learn letters and numbers，” said Sherrie Westin, who works at Sesame Workshop. “We want
47、to help them feel less alone.”There are more than 150 international versions of Sesame Street. In Germany, kids watch Sesamstrasse, while Mexico has Plaza Ssamo. Each version includes maths and spelling lessons. Some characters are the same as in the American version. But other things are different：
48、The Puppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.The new version will include situations that are familiar to Syrian refugee kids. Some of the Puppets, for example, may have been forced to leave their home. “Kids can watch the Puppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with th
49、emselves，” the IRCs Sarah Smith says.For the worlds 12 million refugee children, there is little chance to receive good education. And even if kids go to school, they may have fallen behind in their studies. Often, they are traumatized(使受精神创伤) by what theyve been through.The new Sesame Street will m
50、eet the public. Sesame Workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a TV, computer, or mobile phone. Hanadi may be one of them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。少儿节目芝麻街为帮助难民儿童正在制作一个新版系列，让孩子们在学习科学知识的同时，获得心灵上的抚慰。8What happened to 4yearold Hanadi?AShe dropped out of school.BShe was
51、 injured in the war.CShe fell behind in her studies.DShe became afraid to go to school.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.可知，Hanadi在新学校注册了，但是不敢去上学。9Why was the new version of Sesame Street created?ATo increase the shows popularity.BTo improve education in poor areas.C
52、To help refugee kids get through hard times.DTo teach kids who cant afford to go to school.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的To help kids affected by the situation和We dont just want to help.them feel less alone.可知，制作新版芝麻街是为了帮助难民儿童学习知识的同时，抚慰他们孤独的心灵，以帮助他们度过艰难的时光。10What do different versions of Sesame Street have in com
53、mon?AThey all teach maths and spelling.BThey were all named Sesame Street.CThe characters are exactly the same.DThe characters wear the same clothes.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Each version includes maths and spelling lessons.可知，每个版本的节目都含有数学和拼写课程。11What can we learn about the new version of Sesame Street?AThe s
54、tory happens in Syria.BIt will appear on the screen.CIt will hopefully reach 12 million children.DThe idea was brought up by Sherrie Westin.B解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，新版节目将与公众见面，届时数百万儿童将能够通过电视、电脑或手机观看该节目。DCompetitive eating has become big business.The International Federation of Competitive Eating(IFOCE) hol
55、ds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests(竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated(占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record i
56、n 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of
57、 the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.Being large and overweight isnt necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch(扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty
58、of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be the speed from hand to mouth.The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlle
59、d area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic Committee, it seems that they
60、 will not agree to it at present.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。12Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest_Ahas a history of over 200 yearsBtakes place once a year in JapanCis becoming less popular than beforeDhas made Takeru Kobayashi famousD解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的The Japanese competitor set his first record in 200
61、1.has won the contest six years in a row.可知，Takeru Kobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬，故选D项。13What do we know about eating contests?AAll competitors need to eat fast food.BThey usually last ten minutes or so.COnly men are allowed to enter a contest.DThey are open to competitors of all ages.B解析：
62、细节理解题。由第二段中的The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes.可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右，故选B项。14What is the third paragraph mainly about?AHow to win an eating contest.BThe history of competitive eating.CSafety guidelines from the IFOCE.DThe disadvantages of eating too much.A解析：段落大意题。本段主要讲述了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件
63、，故选A项。15Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo report. BTo advertise.CTo introduce. DTo warn.C解析：写作意图题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况，故选C项。 七选五We all experience hardship and stress(压力) at some point. 1._No one can “make” you feel anything.No one can drive your car unless you give them the keys. How you fee
64、l and the way you deal with a situation is a choice.Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change？” 2._ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩)Our attitude has
65、 a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. 3._ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for.Relax, relax, relax.4_ It will help you relax and
66、make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come.Many people say they dont have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be timewasting. It can include 510 minute breaks of breathing exercises or watching your favorite show for 30 minutes.Look at the big picture.Look a
67、t your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. 5._ If the answer is no, its likely not worth your time and energy.ADid you find what works best for you?BStress is different from person to person.CWhen you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.DTry to find something that you enjo
68、y and do it every day.EIf so, start working on useful ways to change the situation.FWhen dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below.GAsk yourself “How important is this？” and “Will this matter in the long run？”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对压力给出了几点建议。1F解析：F项内容引起下文，介绍应对压力时应注意的四个方面。2E解析：
69、E项与下文If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it.阐述了针对上面问题Is this something I can change？的两种可能性。3C解析：C项中的change your attitude与本部分小标题中的Exchange attitude相照应，且下文中的traffic复现C项中的traffic。4D解析：D项所描述的事情能给人带来轻松的心情，这点符合本部分小标题Relax, relax, relax.的主旨。且下文中的It指代D项所描述的行为。5G解析：由下文中的I
70、f the answer is no可知，本空应填问句；且由下文中的its likely not worth your time and energy可推断，问句应涉及带来压力的事情的重要性，故选G项。 完形填空I woke up this morning with a fright!There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and 1 scratching me.It had to be a mouse，for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all acr
71、oss my 2 It couldnt have been a(n) 3 as I didnt own any pets；it couldnt have been a rat，because if what I had read about rats was 4 ， their sharp teeth could 5 their way through solid stone.They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them 6 I didnt dare
72、 to open my eyes and face the 7 of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me.I felt so dirty and 8 that I didnt want to change my position either， 9 the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body，which would 10 give me horrible dreams for years to come!Despite the fears，I finally decided to swiftly
73、 11 the mouse away.But it 12 ！ I did it again and again and it kept coming back，every single time.There was no way out.I had to face my enemy.I took a breath，gathered my 13 and slowly opened my eyes.To my relief，I saw something far 14 than a mouse and it all came back to me.I had put my baby daughte
74、r Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning!That also reminded me: I needed to trim (修剪) her 15 【解题导语】本文讲述了作者早上醒来，感到很惊恐，以为是老鼠在自己的脸上爬来爬去，后来才发现不是老鼠，而是自己的女儿在旁边而已。1A.warmly BlightlyCwildly DthoroughlyB解析：好像有只老鼠在挠我的鼻子，轻轻地挠我。lightly“轻轻地”，符合句意。warmly“温暖地”；wildly“失控地”；thoroughly“彻底地”。
75、2A.foot BhandCstomach DfaceD解析：它的又小又利的指甲在我的脸上抓来抓去。从上文的“nose”可知此处用face。3A.mouse BinsectCcat DflyC解析：这不可能是一只猫，因为我没有养宠物。四个选项中有可能是宠物的就只有cat。4A.true BsuitableCinteresting DclearA解析：也不可能是大老鼠，因为如果我以前阅读的是真的的话，大老鼠的锋利的牙齿会一路刻下痕迹。5A.fight BpullCcarve DwindC解析：一路刻下痕迹，意思是大老鼠走到哪里都要用牙齿啃东西。6A.strong BsharpCslim Dsho
76、rtD解析：大老鼠走到哪里就用牙齿啃到哪里，这是因为他们的门牙会不停地生长，啃东西是保持牙齿不变长的唯一方法。7A.horror BthoughtCrisk DcostA解析：我不敢睁开我的眼睛，也不敢面对这种恐惧。下文有“give me horrible dreams for years”，这里也可以看出是我不敢面对这种恐惧。8A.tired BstupidCuncomfortable DdisappointedC解析：我感到很脏而且不舒服。dirty和uncomfortable并列，因为上文有“disgusting”(恶心)，这个词可以提示我们。9A.hoping BfearingCass
77、uming DdoubtingB解析：我也不敢挪动我的身子，害怕老鼠会滑到我身上其他地方去。下一段有“Despite the fears”作为提示语。10A.gradually BtemporarilyCsurely DhardlyC解析：这肯定会让我几年都做噩梦的。11A.throw BbrushCkeep DsendB解析：我最后还是决定用手像刷子一样快速地掸走这只小老鼠。brush作名词讲时，意为“刷子”。这里用作动词，意为“刷，擦过”。12A.returned BrepeatedCdropped DstayedA解析：但是这只小老鼠又回来了。下一句说“it kept coming ba
78、ck”可以推知答案。13A.memories Bthoughts Cenergy DcourageD解析：我深吸一口气，鼓足勇气。gathered my courage“鼓足勇气”。memory“记忆”；thought“思想”；energy“精力，能量”。14A.softer BcuterCuglier DworseB解析：下文出现了“my baby daughter”，结合常识可知这里应选B项。cute“活泼可爱的”。15A.hair BfeetCnails DfingersC解析：第一段提到，我脸上有又小又利的指甲挠我，所以应该是我想起了我需要修剪我女儿的指甲。 语法填空Many of u
79、s wake up feeling 1._(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 2._(forget) that it might have a 3._(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 4._ sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 5._ not, all this bad sleep has farrea
80、ching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 6._average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 7._(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious
81、 8._(problem)One study found that 9._(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 10._ could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.【解题导语】本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。1tired解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feel
82、ing的表语。2forgetting解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。3dangerous解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。4a解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。5or解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。6on解析：考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。7has changed解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完
83、成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。8problems解析：考查名词复数。空前有many 修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。9simply解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。10which解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“.limiting.the night before”，故用which。 应用文写作假定你是李华，五月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1
84、活动时间、地点；2.活动目的、内容；3.其他个人安排。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：International Culture Week 国际文化周Dear Tom，Im glad to receive your letter._Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Tom，Im glad to receive your letter. To tell the truth, Im going to America to
85、 take part in the International Culture Week, which is scheduled to be held in New York this May. Aiming to promote cultural exchange among different countries, the committee of International Culture Week has planned plenty of exciting activities.I would like to have some city sightseeing with your
86、company, if you are available during that period of time. I have prepared a surprise gift for you.Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours，Li Hua 读后续写Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some oth
87、er colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I couldnt stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.When Christma
88、s morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas！” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys faces as they looked at the pocket
89、rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really del
90、ivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room.Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts
91、 for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not rece
92、ived a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years. Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily._Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me._One possible version：Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was
93、 growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow
94、 me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off h
95、er efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read “We will never forget you. Merry Christmas！” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved with tears.小妇人是一部以美国南北战争为背景，以
96、19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭中的四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。词句积累1grumble/rmbl/v.抱怨；发牢骚 2stitch/stIt/v.缝；缝补3accompaniment /kmpnimnt/n.伴奏；伴随物4choir/kwaI(r)/n.(教堂的)唱诗班；唱诗队5cricket/krIkIt/n. 板球；蟋蟀 6croak/krk/n.呱呱地叫7quaver/kweIv(r)/n.颤音8They talked over the new plan while old Hannah cleared the table, then out cam
97、e the four little work baskets, and the needles flew as the girls made sheets for Aunt March.分析：该句中while old Hannah cleared the table作时间状语，out came将out提前作强调，as the girls made sheets for Aunt March作时间状语。Little Women (excerpt)“We were in the Slough of Despond tonight, and Mother came and pulled us out
98、 as Help did in the book. We ought to have our roll of directions, like Christian. What shall we do about that？” asked Jo, delighted with the fancy which lent a little romance to the very dull task of doing her duty.“Look under your pillows Christmas morning, and you will find your guidebook，” repli
99、ed Mrs March.They talked over the new plan while old Hannah cleared the table, then out came the four little work baskets, and the needles flew as the girls made sheets for Aunt March. It was uninteresting sewing, but tonight no one grumbled. They adopted Jos plan of dividing the long seams into fou
100、r parts, and calling the quarters Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, and in that way got on capitally, especially when they talked about the different countries as they stitched their way through them.At nine they stopped work, and sang, as usual, before they went to bed. No one but Beth could get m
101、uch music out of the old piano, but she had a way of softly touching the yellow keys and making a pleasant accompaniment to the simple songs they sang. Meg had a voice like a flute, and she and her mother led the little choir. Amy chirped like a cricket, and Jo wandered through the airs at her own s
102、weet will, always coming out at the wrong place with a croak or a quaver that spoiled the most pensive tune. They had always done this from the time they could lisp.Twinkle, twinkle, little star, and it had become a household custom, for the mother was a born singer.小妇人(节选)“我们今晚本来处于绝望的深渊，妈妈像书中的帮助一样来
103、把我们拉了出去。我们应该像基督教徒一样有几本指导手册。这事怎么办好呢？”乔问，为自己的想象力给沉闷的任务添加了几分浪漫色彩而自鸣得意。“圣诞节一早看看你们的枕下，就会找到指导手册了，”马奇太太说。当罕娜嬷嬷收拾桌子时，大家开始讨论新计划，然后取出四个装活计的小篮子，姐妹们开始飞针走线，为马奇太太缝制被单。针线活是个沉闷的活儿，不过今天晚上谁也没有抱怨。她们采纳乔的建议，把长长的缝口分为四段，分别称其为欧洲、亚洲、非洲和美洲。这样果然缝得快多了。她们一边缝一边谈论针线穿越的不同国家，更觉进展神速。九点钟的时候大家停下活儿，像平时那样先唱歌再去睡觉。家里有架老掉牙的钢琴，除了贝思，大家都不太会弹。她轻轻触动泛黄的琴键，大家随着悠扬的琴声唱了起来。梅格的嗓音像芦笛一样动听，她和母亲担任这支小演唱队的领唱。艾美歌声清脆，如蟋蟀的鸣叫，乔则任由歌声在空中飘荡，总是在不适宜的时候冒出个颤音或怪叫声来，把最深沉的曲调给糟蹋掉。打从牙牙学语的时候开始，她们就一直这样唱：一闪一闪亮晶晶，如今这已成了家里的惯例，因为她们的母亲就是个天生的歌唱家。四大核心素养养成档案核心素养具体能力模块效果评价问题原因分析语言能力词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力文化品格对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力思维品质用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力学习能力自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力
