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2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修4练习:4.doc

1、Section Warming Up & Reading .单句语法填空1The government made a _(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person.2He gave a sign _(represent) victory and all of us felt excited.3_(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the police.4The child was _(curiosity) about what

2、had happened.5Troops have been sent to _(defence) the borders.6She went on working after _(greet) me.7It is true that he is _(approach) the end but he has been living a memorable life.8The _(misunderstand) between them led to the failure of their friendship.9His writing is quite good while his _(spe

3、ak) English is rather bad.10All the _(flight) were delayed due to bad weather.答案:1.statement2.representing3.Associated4.curious5.defend6.greeting7.approaching8.misunderstanding9.spoken10.flights.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1Children are always _ everything around them, so they ask lots of questions.2They _ come

4、by air tonight,but Im not sure.3The mother always _ her daughter _ and says “Good night!” to her every night.4My son _ economics at university.5To our surprise, he is _ a murder case.6We all think that he likes his new job, but _, he doesnt.7He joined the PLA to _ our country _ the enemy.8A dog _ th

5、e gate and came at me.9We should make the wise choice _.10_, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.答案:1.curious about2.are likely to3.kisses; on the cheek4.majors in5.in association with6.on the contrary7.defend; against8.dashed o

6、ut of9.at the crossroads10.In general.句型转换1He has improved his speaking ability by reading aloud.He has improved his speaking ability _ reading aloud.2He is likely to succeed. It _ he will succeed.3Not all cultures greet each other the same way.All cultures _ greet each other the same way.4It doesnt

7、 always mean that you are happy.It doesnt always mean you _ happy.5In Asian and South American countries, children are taught that looking directly at an adult is not good behaviour.In Asian and South American countries, children are taught that its not good behaviour _ directly at an adult.6The dyi

8、ng man opened his mouth as if he would say something.The dying man opened his mouth as if _ something.7He is likely to choose another way._ he will choose another way.8Not all the theories are right.All the theories _ right.9Generally speaking men are stronger than women._, men are stronger than wom

9、en.10I thought he was cruel, he was kind instead.I thought he was cruel, _ he was kind.答案:1by means of2.is likely that3.do not4.being5.to look6to say英语中as if引导从句,同时as if后亦可加不定式、名词及介词短语做状语。7It is likely that英语中likely为形容词“可能”,可用在It is/was likely that从句中,亦可用于sb. is/was likely to do句式中。8are not本题考查部分否定。

10、不定代词all, both, each, every.等在其前或后加not均表部分否定含义。9In generalin generalgenerally speaking“总的说,大体上说”。10on the contraryinstead意为“相反的”,与on the contrary表达的含义相同。.完成句子1I dont think people _ _ give much thought to the environment.我认为大多数人不太关注环境。2_ _ more _ to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.通过改变

11、不健康的饮食习惯,你更有可能减肥。3I didnt go swimming yesterday; _ _.我昨天没去游泳;杰克也没去。4_ _ bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长得高。5Students are warned of not being too _ _ _ they are not supposed to know.学生被告诉不要对他们不应该知道的事太过好奇。答案:1.in general2.You are; likely3.neither did Jack4.Not all5.curious about things.阅读理解ANonverbal Commu

12、nicationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our co

13、mmunication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In so

14、me parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up,

15、 it means “Everything is all right”. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When

16、 a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.1It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because _.Amost p

17、eople speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsCpeople usually make gestures before saying anythingDits easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures2If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means “_”Ayes Bno

18、Cthats all right DIve heard you3When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House _.Ahe meant Russia was the winnerBhe was insulting AmericaChe made a show of friendship to AmericaDhe in fact meant nothing at all4The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be

19、used when you are travelling in _.AItaly Bthe United StatesCGreece DSoutheast Asia答案与解析:1解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。答案:B2解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head.”可知。答案:D3解析:细节理解题。由第四段后半部分中的“When a leading Russian statesman made.”可知。答案:C4解析:细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“However, in Sardinia and Greece,

20、the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.”可知。答案:CBWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter and crying. Ther

21、e are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the s

22、ame way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However,“he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surpr

23、ise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like they stretch out their tongues! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have

24、 shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.5According to the passage, _. Awe can hardly understand what peop

25、les gestures mean Bwe can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures Cwords can be better understood by older people Dgestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not6In the same culture, _. Apeople have different abilities to unders

26、tand and express feelings Bpeople have the same understanding of something Cpeople never fail to understand each other Dpeople are equally intelligent7From this passage,we can conclude _. Awords are used as frequently as gestures Bwords are often found difficult to understand Cwords and gestures are

27、 both used in expressing feelings Dgestures are more efficiently used than words8The best title for this passage may be“_” AWords and Feelings BWords, Gestures and Feelings CGestures and Feelings DCulture and Understanding答案与解析:5解析:由文章首段第一句:“我们”用语言和动作来表达感情,但问题是这些语言和动作会有不同的理解方式。B项与该句意思相符。答案:B6解析:由末段第一句“Even in the .express feelings.”可知A项正确。答案:A7解析:文章既讲述了语言表达感情又讲述了动作表达感情。由文章的首句也可推知答案为C项。答案:C8解析:通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了语言、动作在表达感情时的一些现象,故选B。答案:B

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