1、 第卷第一部分 听力（共谅解，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the woman have to get off?A.At National City Bank B.At the museum stop C.At National City Library2.Why does
2、 the man turn down the woman?A.He broke his MP4 player last weekend.B.He has no MP4 player at all.C.He has lent his MP4 player to someone.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Send the man back to his apartment.B.Lend her car to the man.C.Wait for the bus with the man.4.How is the man?A. Mean B.Forgetf
3、ul C.Serious5.What will the weather be like in West London this week?A.Foggy B.Sunny C.Cold第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What does the man think of the womans cooking?A.Its
4、better than what he does.B.Its very good indeed.C.Its not to his taste.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Bring his wife next time. B.Have some soup. C.Have more rice.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Why does the woman suggest buying a new car?A.Theres something wrong with the old car.B.Some new cars are on
5、sale at present.C.The old car is out of date.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They cant borrow money from the bank any more.B.They dont have time to go to the bank.C.They dont have enough money at present.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Why does the woman blame the man?A.He designs machines for right hand
6、ers.B.He works a little slow.C.He cant operate the machine.11.Who was left-handed in the womans family besides her?A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her mother.12.What happened to the mans right hand?A.It was burnt. B.It was cut off. C.It was broken.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Where does the woman think to go
7、for her trip?A.To Angola. B.To Jordan. C.To Japan.14.How many planes does the woman think will fly across oceans every day?A.Thousands. B.Dozens. C.Hundreds.15.What does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II ？A.Safe. B.Splendid. C.Fast.16.Why did the woman go to the Mississippi?A.For a sightseeing.
8、B.For a study. C.For a business trip.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.What does the speakers do most probably?A.A tourist. B.A coach. C.A reporter.18.Where is the speaker right now?A.In the newsroom.B.At the top of Mount Raven.C.On a ski slop.19.What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?A. Minus 20 degrees. B.Zer
9、o degrees. C.Minus 12 degrees. 20.What does the speaker suggest that skiers should do?A.Watch skiing. B.Stay indoors. C.Dress warmly.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy parents divorced when I was 5, making my mother a single parent. We had l
10、ittle money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would n
11、ever walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in he gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to schoolwalking on my o
12、wn!When the Great Depression（大萧条）occurred, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra
13、$2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I decided to open a motel（汽车旅馆）for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenge
14、s. But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more that fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life
15、 in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.21.When Kemmons was a little child, what his mother usually told him was .A.funny. B.touching C.fighting D.encouraging22.Form the authors view, who played the most important par
16、t in making him walk back to school again?A. Mother. B.Teachers C.Friends D.Relatives.23.According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himselfA. His previous business success of various levels.B. His terrible experience in the hotel.C. His morns support.D. His wifes suggestion.24. In
17、your opinion, which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working. B. Careful, helpful and beautiful.C. Loving, supportive and strong-willed. D. Strict, sensitive and supportive. BHomestay in Sydney, AustraliaLinda:Our big home is in Sydney, about 300 meters fro
18、m Sydney University and 450 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering（洗烫）of clothes.E-mail: markalarms.auJohn:I have a lovely sing
19、le room for homestay (male, non-smokers only).The apartment is located across the road from a bus station, A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.The room is for both short and long stays, The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at hom
20、e. Do your own laundry in the apartment blocks facilities.E-mail: ainsley gilkes.auEric:I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney-quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Sydney University & NCELTR & SJBT，The subway station is nearby.All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV
21、can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family.The prices include all meals (breakfast, Lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week.E-mail: mineanny Rose:Hi, everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very cl
22、ose to Sydney University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week.We are lookin
23、g forward to having you in our home.E-mail: cliqi923925.Four persons wrote these passages so as toA. look for suitable roommates B. search for homestay informationC. book a suitable room in Sydney D. advertise rooms for homestay26One person who lives in Johns apartment .Acan smoke in the apartmentBc
24、an use Johns washing machine to wash clothesChas to walk a long way to get to the sports fieldDis provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays27If Peter wants to find a homestay room near Sydney University, be should send an e-mail to .Amarkalarms BmineannyCcliqi9239 Dainslcy_gilkest28A girl who wa
25、nts a room for between 210 and 240 per week would most probably contact .ARose BJohn CErie DLindaCAstronauts on shorter spaceship tasks often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for lo
26、ng missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours o
27、f housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email. Internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a football game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission the family and friends of each IS
28、S crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as fr
29、om early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “Web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxi
30、ng things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment.29In Paragraph I, what does the word “mimic” mean?AAdmit BCover CChange DCopy30According to the context, which of the
31、 following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?AThey are excited and faseinaeedBThey are worried and upsetCThey are patient and annoyedDThey are caring and thoughtful31In the last paragraph, the writer shows that astronauts .Aget more pleasure in space, than on the EarthBlove to
32、 see the Earth from spaceCregard space life as commonDfind living in space a bit boring and tiring32The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .Awork for shorter missions in spaceBlove to see the Earth from spaceCregard space life as commonDfind living in space a bit boring and tiring33The passage
33、mainly discusses how astronauts .Awork for shorter missions in spaceBspend their time in spaceCobserve the Earth from spaceDconnect with people on the EarthD As a recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression（抑郁症）as young adults.The re
34、searchers used a nationwide long-term survey of adolescent（青少年的） healthy to investigate（调查）the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people
35、were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Modia use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more
36、 than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty one.The researchers say they did not find an such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television mea
37、nt an eight percent increase in the chances of deveioping signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activ
38、ities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indieators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhap
39、py people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend religious services and to vote.33What is the best title of this passage?AMedia Use is Harmful to AdolescentsBMen Develop Depression Easier than WomenCTeens, Television and DepressionDTake Great care o
40、f Teenagers depreddion34The result of the research seems to indicate .Ateenagers are more likely to develop depression than adoltsBother media uses do no harm to adolescentsCthose who watch no TV will not develop depressionDTV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression35It can be inferred
41、from the passage that .Alonger use of media other than TV doesnt increase the chance of depressionBevery extra hour of media use increases the chaoce of depressionCdepression is related to the use of other modal other than TVDthe influence of movies, video games and radio on depression varies第二节（共5小
42、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this away be your firs time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 Howover, it can also be a great part of your college experlence. Follow these tips to make sure you and your r
43、oommate keep things pleassnt and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginging.Maybe you hate it when someone bothers you when you are sleeping every moming. Maybe you asei ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone atter you wake up . 37 Its not fair to expect him or her to pick
44、up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 38 . This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience confiiets. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoos for a quick s
45、occer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to chaage. You should expect to learn and grow and charge during your time at school 39 . As the term progresses, realize things will change for both o
46、f you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your charging environment.Follow the Golden Rate. 40 No matter what your relationship is at the of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with
47、 respect.ALiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.BHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.CAnd the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.DRespect your roommates things.ELet your roommate know about your preferencesFYou should correct your bad habits firstGTreat your r
48、oommate like youd like to be treated.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundred years ago, the sky was very close to the Earth. Human did not have to plant their own food. 41 , when men and women were hungry, they just reached
49、42 and 43 off a piece of the sky to eat.The sky sometimes tasted like ripe apples while other times it tasted like fried chips. The sky was always delicious. Some people in the country did not use the gift of the sky 44 . they took more than they could eat. Some people even threw the extra pieces in
50、to the 45 .One day, the annoyed sky turned dark in the early morning. Black clouds 46 over the land. And s great sky voice said to all the pcople,“You are 47 my gift of food. Do not take more than you can eat. I dont want to see pieces of me in the garbage any more, or I will 48 my gift away.”All th
51、e people trembled（颤抖） with 49 . For a long time, they were careful.However, on Christmas eve, one person called Tom took so many delicious pieces of sky 50 be couldnt eat them all. He knew he must not take them away. He tried to give the pieces to his wife.“Here, wife,”Tom said, “You cat the rest.”“
52、I cant .”his wife said, “Im too full.” Tom asked all his kids to help him eat the delleions pieces of sky, but the kids couldnt have one more 51 . So Tom decided to try to 52 the pieces at the bettom of the garbage pile.All of a 53 , the sky becatne angry and the clouds turned black.“You havent cher
53、ished my gift of food 54 ”, shouted the sky, “This time I will go away so you cannot see me any more.”All of the people 55 .“What will we eat? Who will 56 to death!”The sky said, “you will have to learn 57 to plant crops in the ground and 58 in the forests. If you work hard, you may learn not to was
54、te the gifts of nature.” 59 watched as the sky sailed away. From then on, they worked hard to grow their food and cook their meals. They are 60 deeply that they should not waste the gifts of nature.41AInstead BBut CTherefore DThen42Aof Bdown Cabove Dup43Abroke Bwent Ctook Dput44Afoolishly Bprobably
55、Cimmediately Dwisely45Agallery Bharbor Cgarbage Dvaccum46Astood Bappeared Cfell Dwent47Aeating Bcarrying Chaving Dwasting48Aform Bcharge Ctake Dexchange49Afear Brelaxation Cpatience Ddisappointment50Aand Bthat Cwhich Das51Ataste Battraction Ccloud Dbite52Adisappear Bbring Cdevelop Dhide53Aday Btime
56、Csudden Dmorning54Aonce a day Bonce in a while Conce again Dones upon a time55Acried Bsmiled Crushed Dbothered56Arust Bfrighten Cbore Dstarve57Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhether58Ahunt Bwalk Crun Dstay59AAnyone BNobody CEveryone DSomeone60Aavoided Bimpressed Cemployed Dtrained第卷第二节 短文填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅
57、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, China. Its been two years since I last 61 (go) to another city. The plane flied for two hours 62 I arrived in Yangshuo. It was raining lightly. A few hours earlier, Id been at home in Bcijing, with 63 choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even
58、with the rain. I 64 (hear) that Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the most attractive natural beauty pictured by artists in a great many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Gulin, its only an hour away 66 car.Yanshuo 67 (refer) to as one of
59、the top 10 destinations（目的地）in the world are visited by people from all over the world. The town is fast becoming 68 popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (usual) arranges quick getaways here for people who want to enjoy its 70
60、(astonish) beauty.第三节 单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填空完整的单词）。71This small village is so beautiful that it goes beyond d .72She finds an (方法)to solving this hard question.73I would （感激）it if you do me a favor.74Many people attended the opening (仪式)of the Three G
61、orges Daon.75The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot a to buy a house there.76There was an a house by the side of the road. No one lived in it.77A shark can smell blood at a （距离）of half a kilometer.78Finally, I came to the c that it was a thief who had stolen the diamond necklace.
62、79The computer is the most important plece of （设备）you will buy.80A storm hit the village. P , it did very little damage to the crops.第四部分 改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
63、的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying
64、to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present
65、. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备半期考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：1谢绝邀请；2说明理由；3推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：1次数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2016年度重庆一中高2019级高一上期半期考试 英语答案 2016.12听力理解 1-5 BCABB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BA
66、CCB 16-20 ACBAC21D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可知，当Kemmons 是孩子的时候，他妈妈告诉他的话是令人鼓舞的。故选D。22A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I
67、 returned to schoolwalking on my own!”可知，是妈妈让作者重新走回学校。故选A。23B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“That was too expensive for the average American family. I decided to open a motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children.”可知，Kemmons在旅店可怕的经历让他开了自己的旅店。故选B。24C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Each night, she sa
68、t me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,”和第五段的“Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters.”可知，Kemmons的母亲是有爱心的，支持的，意志力坚强的。故选C。【备注】作者介绍从小到大母亲给他很多的鼓励，让他对自己树立自信，最终导致他的成功。25D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题“Homestay in Sydney, Australia”可知，四个人写这些文章是为了住宿家庭做广告。故选D。26D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则
69、广告的句子“The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.”可知，住在John公寓的人在平时被提供早餐和晚餐。故选D。27B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告的句子“I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney-quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Sydney University&NCELTR&SJBT，”和下面的邮箱“E-mail: mineanny”可知，Peter想在悉尼大学附近找一个住宿家庭，他应该发送
70、一个电子邮件给mineanny。故选B。28A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告的句子“The fee is $230 per week.”可知，想要费用在每周210 到240的女孩最有可能联系Rose。故选A。【备注】文章介绍澳大利亚的悉尼的一些住宿家庭的情况和费用。29D【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，宇航员在太空尽量仿照在地球上工作五天休息两天的生活方式。故选D。30B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容可知，宇航员的家人为宇航员准备一些照片、视频、阅读材料以及贴心小包裹。由此可看出他们很细心，考虑周全。故选B。31A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，宇航员最喜欢做的事情
71、就是在太空俯视地球。故须A。32A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.”可知，文章主要介绍宇航员在业余时间做什么事情。故选A。【备注】文章主要介绍宇航员在太空休息时所做的事情。33C【解析】标题判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“As a recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depres
72、sion(抑郁症)as young adults.”可知，文章介绍年轻人看电视越多，长大后越有可能得抑郁症。Teens, Television and Depression是最合适的标题。故选C。34D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.”可知，研究结果表明电视可能会导致年轻人长大后患抑郁症。故选D。35A【解析
73、】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“The researchers say they did not find an such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc.”可知，除了电视使用其它媒体不会增加抑郁的机会。故选A。【备注】文章介绍年轻人看电视越多，长大后越有可能得抑郁症。36E【解析】前面说你可能是第一次与其他人住在一起，故所填内容应该与和别人住在一起有关，下面说然而这可能是你大学经历中很宝贵的一部分，表示转折，所以此处应该讲的是和别人住在一起不好的一面，故E项
74、“有一个室友一定会有很多挑战”符合语境。37B【解析】由该段的小标题可知，此处是说在一开始就告诉对方你的喜好，故B项符合语境。38A【解析】该部分讲的是不要在没有得到室友允许的情况下动对方的东西，也就是要尊重你室友的东西，故A项符合语境。39G【解析】在学校的时候，你应该期盼着学习，成长和改变，这样的事同样也发生在你室友的身上，故G项切题。40C【解析】下面说你应该像成年人一样对待你的室友，要尊重对方，故此处说的是对待室友的态度、方式，故C项符合语境。【备注】文章主要介绍了在学校与室友和睦共处的几个建议。41A【解析】根据上文“Human did not have to plant their
75、 own food.”可知，相反，当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。Instead相反地。故选A。42D【解析】根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。up向上。故选D。43A【解析】根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。broke off弄碎，折掉。故选A。44D【解析】根据下文“They took more than they could eat.”可知，一些人没有明智地使用天空的礼物。wisely明智地，聪明地。故选D。45C【解析】根据下文“I dont want to see pieces of me in the garba
76、ge any more,”可知，一些人甚至将额外的碎片扔进垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故选C。46B【解析】根据上文“One day, the annoyed sky turned dark in the early morning.”可知，乌云出现在大地上空。appeared出现。故选B。47D【解析】根据上文“Some people even threw the extra pieces into the.”可知，人们浪费食物。wasting浪费。故选D。48C【解析】句意：我不想看见我的碎片在垃圾里，否则我要拿走我的礼物。take away拿走。故选C。49A【解析】根据上文“All t
77、he people trembled(颤抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得发抖。fear害怕。故选A。50B【解析】这句话使用定语从句，先行词中so many delicious pieces of sky ，定语从句缺少主语，用that引导。有so many修饰先行词，不能用which。故选B。51D【解析】根据句意：孩子们一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故选D。52D【解析】根据句意：所以Tom决定将碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故选D。53C【解析】all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”。故选C。54C【解析】根据上文“I dont want to see pieces of
78、 me in the garbage any more,”可知，天空说Tom又一次没有珍惜它的礼物。once again又一次。故选C。55A【解析】根据下文“ What will we eat? Who willto death!”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故选A。56D【解析】根据上文“What will we eat?”可知，谁会愿意饿死啊！starve挨饿。故选D。57B【解析】根据句意：你们会学会怎么在地上种农作物。how怎么。故选B。58A【解析】根据“in the forests”可知，在森林里打猎。hunt打猎。故选A。59C【解析】根据句意：每个人都看着天空飘走了。ev
79、eryone每个人。故选C。60B【解析】根据下文“they should not waste the gifts of nature.”可知，他们留下深刻印象不能浪费自然的礼物。impress留下印象。故选B。【备注】文章讲述从前人们不需要自己种植食物，天空离他们很近，如果饿了可以伸手摘下一片天空来吃。但是一些人在浪费天空，有人将碎片当垃圾扔掉。天空很生气，让人们自己去种粮食。61went【解析】使用It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子，意为“自从以来有多久了。”故填went。62before【解析】根据句意：飞机飞了两个小时我才到达阳朔。可知用连词before“在前面，才”。
80、故填before。63its【解析】这里指代“北京的雾霾”用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。64had heard【解析】这里表示在这里之前曾经听说。用过去完成时。故填had heard。65paintings【解析】painting是可数名词，和a great many搭配用复数。故填paintings。66by【解析】by car为固定搭配，意为“乘汽车”。故填by。67referred【解析】这句话的谓语是are visited，前面这个空是定语，Yanshuo和refer to是被动关系。故填referred。68a【解析】泛指“一个受欢迎的周末目的地”，用不定冠词，weekend
81、是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。69usually【解析】修饰动词arranges用副词。故填usually。70astonishing【解析】修饰名词beauty用形容词，修饰物一般用现在分词形式的形容词。故填astonishing。【备注】作者介绍自己去阳朔去旅行，那里的清新空气给他留下很深印象。71.description72.approach73.appreciate74.ceremony75.afford76.abandoned77.distance78.conclusion79.equipment80.Fortunately81.My grandparents live in the
82、 countryside. They keep a dogAh Bao. One day my grandparentsto work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed. My brother was trying to catch a butterflyhe fell intoriver. Ah Bao barked andjumped into the water. Hearingabouthim
83、barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he couldsave my little brother,moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and.【解析】第一处：a dog和call是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故calling改成called。第二处：这句话时间是one day用一般过去时。故go改成
84、went。第三处：指代My brother and Ah Bao，用themselves。故himself改成themselves。第四处：句意：我哥哥在捉一只蝴蝶，这时他掉进河里。用was/were doing sth when意为“正在做某事这时”，while引导时间状语从句表示一段时间。故while改成when。第五处：因为上文提到一条河，再次提及用定冠词。故a-the。第六处：修饰jumped into用副词。故immediate改成immediately。第七处：hear about意为“听说”，hear是“听见”。故去掉about。第八处：could后加上to，to save是不定
85、式作目的状语。故在could后加to。第九处：使用非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，定语从句缺少主语用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改成which。第十处：和bravery并列用名词，且不可数，故kind改成kindness。82.Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation.Id like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im
86、sorry to inform you that I cant. The reason is that I an busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua