1、山东省德州一中2014-2015学年高二上学期10月月考文科英语试题 2014.10第I卷(共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. When I reached front door, I suddenly saw strange sight last night.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a2. As we all know，it is impolite to read others letters without th
2、eir permission.A. selfish B. published C. private D. public3. Doctors say that _ sleep may cause the students poor memory and concentration at school .A. lacking of B. lacked in C. lacking D. lack for4. What is the main cause of leading to her familys breaking up?Her parents quarreling with each oth
3、er_A. strictly B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally5. The student _in the games on the MP4 during class didnt notice his teacher behind him.A. absorbing B. to absorb C. be absorbed D. absorbed 6. What do you think of your new English teacher？ She was well prepared for her first lesson and left us
4、 a good_.A. expression B. instruction C. appearance D. impression7. The policeman stopped Tom when he was driving home and him of speeding. A. warned B. accused C. charged D. approved8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary it is stuck to the burn. A. if B. where C. until D. unless9. He was as
5、ked to make up the information _ by the manager.A. left out B. left away C. leaving out D. leaving away10. What you said just now_ me of that American girl I met yesterday.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized11. Sarah had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playi
6、ng the piano. A. when B. while C. after D. since12. air and water are harmful to peoples health. A. Polluting B. Polluted C. To pollute D. Being polluted13. You look upset. Whats the matter？ My car _ again yesterday.A. broke over B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down14. The parents were unsettled f
7、or the first few days, about their sons safety. A. worried B. to worry C. being worried D. having worried15. I cant thank you more for the present you sent me the other day._.A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please dont say so D. You are welcome 第二节：完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
8、中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forty-three years ago, I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette. An old lady was a 16 on my Paper routeOn a Saturday afternoon，a friend and I were mindlessly throwing 17 onto the roof of the old ladys house from the bushes. The 18 of our play was to observe how the rocks changed
9、 to missiles(飞弹)as they 19 to the roofs edge and shot out into the yard like comets(彗星). I found a perfectly smooth rock and 20 it for a(n) ride. The stone was too smooth，however, so it 21 from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a window. We were so 22 of getting caught that we took off
10、23 than any of our missiles that flew off her roof. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been 24 , I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still 25 me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper. I made up my mind that I would 26 my Paper delivery moneyThree weeks lat
11、er, I had 7 dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note 27 that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the money would cover the cost for 28 it. I waited until it was 29 , sneaked up to the ladys house，and put the envelope by the door. The next day, I handed the lady her paper a
12、nd returned the warm 30 which I was receiving from her. She 31 me for the paper and gave me a bag, saying, “ Here，I have some cookies for you.” I thanked her and 32 to eat the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt a(n) 33 and pulled it out of the bagWhen I 34 It. I was shock
13、ed. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note, saying, “Im 35 of you.”16Apassenger Bcustomer Cconductor Drelative17A balls Bbricks Csticks Drocks18Acondition Bgrade Cobject Dmark19Arolled Bstruggled Cclimbed Dsailed20Aput Bsent Ctook Dbrought21Asped Bdropped Crose Dslipped22Adisappointed Bscared
14、 Cexcited D pleased23Amore quickly Bmore peacefully Cmore quietly D. more smoothly24Adiscovered Bpunished Cwounded Dforgiven25Aencouraged Bcomforted Cgreeted Dhugged26Apay Bearn Cspend Dsave27Aconcluding Brealizing Csaying Dintroducing28Adecorating Brepairing Ccleaning Dpainting29Aclear Bpossible Cc
15、old Ddark30Asmile Bdrink Chandshake Dword31Aasked Bthanked Cinvited Drewarded32Alearned Bprepared Cstarted Dfried33Aenvelope Bbook Cletter Dcard34Acarried Bwrote Cread Dopened35Asick Bcareful Cproud Daware第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost American students go to t
16、raditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are self-governing. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public
17、schools. They receive tax money just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because the
18、y do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.The Bush Adminis
19、tration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in
20、traditional schools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the governments delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed wors
21、e on math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter school off
22、icials demand improved student progress.36If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must .Atry new methods of teaching R175Bprove its management abilityCobey the local and state lawsDget the governments permission37Charter schools are independent because .Athey make greater progress
23、Btheir class size is smallerCthey enjoy more freedomDthey oppose traditional ways38Whats the governments attitude toward charter schools?A. Doubtful B. Supportive. C. Subjective. DOptimistic.39What can we learn from the text?AMore students choose to attend charter schools.BCharter schools are better
24、 than traditional schools.CStudents in charter schools are well educated.DPeople have different opinions about charter schools.40It can be inferred from the text that .Acharter schools are part of the education systemBone-on-one attention should be paid to studentsCthe number of charter schools will
25、 be limitedDcharter schools are all privately financedB One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep, I tried everything I could think of a warm bottle, songs gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into h
26、is room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoes out of the room, leaving
27、him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushis forty-fifth birthday. My wife and I heard none of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself. I found in my babys behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some
28、 books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby
29、, however, I have reached a conclusion “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight about it? Let them watch it all they want! 41Why did the author bring a TV set into his sons room? ATo make his son keep quiet. BTo spend the night by wa
30、tching TV programs. CIn order not to let his son feel lonely.DTo make his son go to sleep as soon as possible. 42The babys reaction to the TV program was _ . Aunexpected BencouragingCexciting Dnervous 43From this passage we know that the author is . Aa doctorBa reporterCan editorDa teacher44Accordin
31、g to the passage, which is true of the school children? AThey prefer reading to watching TV. BThey like watching TV after school. CThey would rather watch TV than read books. DThey like their teachers who teach them reading. 45What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean according to t
32、he passage?Atalk aboutBthink aboutCquarrel aboutDcare aboutC It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all rig
33、ht to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingOn the other hand, a little polite
34、ness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightingA friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough
35、Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see itHowever, misplaced politeness can also be dangerousTypical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in timeThe same goes
36、 for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, moder
37、n drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road usersIt is high time for all of us to take this message to heart46The passage mainly talks about .Aroad politen
38、essBtraffic jams Cgood mannersDmodern drivers47Troubles on the road are often caused by .Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCgreat speedDterrible road conditions48According to the writer, a good driver should .Abeat back when forced to face rude drivingBbe able to recognize politeness when he
39、sees itCencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toDjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel49The following statements are right EXCEPT that .Asome modern drivers are not good at drivingBroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersCit is also right to have
40、a tiger in the drivers seatDa friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness50It is not always right for drivers to .Amaster roadmanshipBrecognize politeness when they see itCwave a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the pathDgive a friendly nod in answer to
41、 an act of politenessDIt may be one of Britains most successful exports Miss World. This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from di
42、splaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl friend or even his mother in a sour tone. But such men are not shouting for the right reason. The
43、question to be Why isnt there a Mr. World Beauty Contest?And a further question to be asked is Does taking part in a beauty contest show a womans courage, wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite a forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination?Organizers of
44、such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isnt a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest? Or at least, why isnt that kind of contest popular? Why is it that only womens “qualities” need to be
45、 recognized but not mens?Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show? Is it a boy or a girl? And this is how “qualities” are judged if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners e
46、njoying fame which quickly disappears. While such events go on and on, what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, a girl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the need to hold a womens conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and impro
47、vement of women. What never changes is the fate of women as a class. So lets put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.51. Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of _.A. 120 years B. about half a century C. 100 years D. about half a ye
48、ar52. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A. Miss World Beauty Contest first began in China.B. Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China.C. 120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week.D. Miss World was 53 years old.53. According to the writer, .A. Chinese women are not allow
49、ed to display beautyB. the winner of Miss World is not as beautiful as his wifeC. some men are not shouting for the right personD. people can accept a beauty contest in China now54. From the passage we can know the writer thinks that _.A. contestants qualities are more important than their physical
50、appearanceB. a Mr. World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World ContestC. a boy should stand by a fancy carD. womens social status is still low55. The best title for this passage is _.A. What about a Mr. World Contest?B. History of Miss World Contest.C. Quality or Appearance?D. A Boy Standin
51、g beside a Fancy Car.第II卷（共45分）第三部分：书面表达（共三节）R176第一节： 填空（共10小题，共10分）（一）根据所给首字母或汉语提示，将单词的恰当形式写在题后相应的横线上。1. With more evidence, the doctor (宣布)that the apples the patients ate carried the virus.2. The stockholders are (乐观的)about the companys future. 3. The debate did not come to a (结论)until midnight.4
52、. I believe the house was (故意地)set fire to.5.The first step in (申请)for a visa is to make an appointment with the embassy. （二）用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，并把答案写在后面的横线上。break away from at ones convenience take the place of take up sweep up concentrate on in place of make a great difference6. I tried my studies wit
53、h that loud noise going on outside.7. Will natural gas _ petrol as the major fuel in the future ?8. On the way to the prison house, the prisoner suddenly _ the policeman.9. She has a job as a teacher after graduation.10. Whether he could get the support from his parents to the plan.第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；共15
54、分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Do you like chocolate? Most people do. Some like it in bars. Others just like big squares of it. Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that peoples choices of choco
55、lates show their personality. If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party. If you select an oval（椭圆的）shape, _ who works very hard. You like to make things and push yourself to be successful. Picking a square shape shows that you are an honest person to depend on.What kind of cho
56、colate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else - the person who chooses it looks forward to the future.What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your
57、mind. Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesnt matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates they eat it because they like it.1. What is the best title of the text? (Please answer wit
58、hin 6 words.)_2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision._3. Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words.)_4. Whats your attitu
59、de towards the writers description about choosing chocolate in the passage? (Please answer within 15 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph into Chinese._第三节：写作（共20分）最近在你校做过一次调查，结果表明有很多学生从未跟父母道过谢, 理由不尽相同。请你根据下表说明调查情况并对此发表你的看法。被调查学生理由你的看法1/4抚养孩子是父母的责任不必言谢？1/2不习惯言谢1/4有代沟注意：1.
60、 词数120 150； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。高二英语参考答案 2014.10第I卷（共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分35分）15 DCCBD 610 DBDAC 1115 ABDAD 1620 BDCAB 2125 DBAAC 2630 DCBDA3135 BCADC第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）3640 DCBDA 4145 BADCC 4650 ABBCC5155 BBDDA第II卷（共55分）第三部分：书面表达（共三节，满分55分）第一节：填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. announced 2. optimi
61、stic 3. conclusion 4.deliberately 5.applying 6.to concentrate on 7. take the place of 8.broke away from 9.taken up 10.made a great difference第二节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1. Chocolates and personality/Choices of chocolate show your personality2. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.3. you ar
62、e a person4. I do not believe those ideas. Chocolate cant tell all those things. (the answer may vary)5. 选择方形（巧克力），表明你是一个可以依靠的诚实人。第三节 写作（满分30分）According to a recent survey，many students have never said “Thank you” to their parents who have done all they could to bring them up in the past years.The i
63、nterviewed students claim such reasons as follows. First, a quarter of them regard it as parents duty to support them spiritually and financially. And it is not necessary to express appreciation to them. Half of them are aware of their parents tender love but are not accustomed to saying “Thank you”
64、. Another quarter even find a generation gap between themselves and their parents, thus feeling reluctant to express their affection for their parents.In my opinion, extending thankfulness to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love. We should express our feelings directly and bravely.
65、 Whats more ,we should do all we can to reward them with gratitude.作文评分细则评分标准：一、极优档30分： 书写规范，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，有修辞意识。 二、优秀26-29分 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言应用能力。语言小错(拼写、标点、用词等)不超过四个。 三、良好22-25分紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误但基本不影响意思表达。 四、一般18-21分 紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。五、较差13-17分：内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多。多数句子基本正确。 六、差6-12分：内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。 七、极差0-5分只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容。注意事项：1.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否及格（18分）。2.词数少于120，从应得分中减去2分。关于大错、小错的问题：1.小错：单词拼写、冠词、大小写、标点符号错误。2.大错：搭配错误、词语错误（介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词）、时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式错误。
