1、英语试题第I卷 (选择题，共70分)I. 阅读理解：（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AChildren really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of fo
2、ur, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explain all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he cant find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing t
3、his, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Dont make this mistake yourself, or your children wouldnt get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and sc
4、rapes (擦伤)Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult for help, but they should also know a bit
5、 about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help and then run the cool but not icy water for
6、 the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.1. What should children be taught at 4 according to the author?A. To call out parents names.B. To get help from the police.C. To know what a real emerg
7、ency is. D. To remember some phone numbers.2. What does the underlined part “this mistake” refer to?A. Letting kids play with the phone.B. Stopping kids from using the phone.C. Not telling kids to call 911.D. Keeping the phone out of kids reach.3. What does the example of the authors teenage neighbo
8、r mainly tell us?A. Getting help is very important. B. Even teenagers can cut their hands.C. Not all teenagers are good at self care.D. We should be prepared to help others.4. What should we do if we get a burn?A. Look for the bandages. B. Put some ice on the burn.C. Cool the burn under water. D. Wa
9、it for rescuers patiently. B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin
10、 decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The
11、 cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first rea
12、l paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Be
13、njamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a li
14、ttle, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an ar
15、tist.5. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williamsinfluence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.
16、B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.7. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in P
17、hiladelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.8. Williamstwo books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter CA friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt
18、 that he couldnt move.What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of work. Nothing could be done but to wait in cold wilderness. 8 hours later, day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the dark
19、ness for so long.Even more surprising was his explanation：“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed (打盹)off.”His story put a
20、n end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of direction. Finally they fell dead in fear an
21、d exhaustion. The place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave！If they tried to calm themselves，they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with life itself？When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and w
22、ork，you are lost in darkness.Mind that its unclear yet and you neednt panic immediately.But a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage.9.What was the greatest trouble for the writers friend?AIt was very dark.BHe was hurt and couldnt move.CHe couldnt get help with
23、 his mobile phone.DIt was very cold.10.What did the writers friend do when he was waiting for help?AHe checked his physical conditions.BHe tried to keep his wound from bleeding.CHe slept for a while.DAll the above.11.How did the writers friend feel when he was waiting for help?AHorrible. BWorried. C
24、Angry. DCalm.DAnyone who passes regularly through busy public spaces knows that one victim of our obsession (痴迷) with digital devices such as smartphones has been small talk. With our eyes focused on our smartphones, fewer of us make conversation with strangers. But are we missing something in this
25、loss of relaxing small talk?A growing body of research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits. In a study published in 2014 in thePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that daily interactions with casual acquaintances (熟人) can contribute to day-to-day well-being. Pa
26、rticipants (参与者) were asked to record their daily interactions with people connected to them by“strong ties”(family and friends) and“weak ties”(acquaintances). On days when participants had more“weak tie”interactions than usual, they reported a greater sense of belonging and happiness.In a study pub
27、lished in theJournal of Experimental Psychologyin 2014, another group of researchers looked at interactions among strangers. They invited 118 commuters (通勤者) at a Chicago-area railway station and gave them one of three roles: to start a conversation on the train, to avoid any conversation and enjoy
28、the solitude (loneliness) or to do whatever they normally do on their commute. In surveys completed afterward, those who were instructed to make conversation with strangers reported “notably more positive” commutes than those who rode in solitude.“Talking with a stranger may not offer the same benef
29、its as talking with a close friend, but we underestimate (低估) its importance to us,”says the studys co-author, Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Dr. Epley traded in his own smartphone for an old featureless phone, which has made
30、him, he says, more open to “wonderful, short conversations with strangers”.People overestimate the social risks involved in small talk, adds Dr. Epley, “Most people not only want to talk to you; theyll tell you secret things they may not even tell a family member”.12. The first study got the finding
31、s from the participants by comparing their _.A. strong and weak tie interactionsB. casual and close acquaintancesC. private and public interactionsD. family members and friends13. What did the study done on the train find out?A. People are likely to ride in solitude on the train.B. Few commuters lik
32、e to chat with strangers.C. There are three kinds of train commuters.D. Chats with strangers bring joy to people.14. Which of the following would Dr. Epley probably agree with?A. It is nicer to talk with strangers than friends.B. Smartphones may kill small talk with strangers.C. People fail to reali
33、ze the importance of friendship.D. Most strangers prefer to spend time on their phones.15. What does the text mainly discuss?A. The interactions with strangers. B. The loss of relaxing small talk.C. The influence of smartphones. D. The important role of small talk.七选五: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
34、项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You w
35、ill want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and
36、 ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points andsupporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.19Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that
37、 you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time.20A.Use words, not complete sentences.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own
38、method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.II. 完形填空: （共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village near Nurem
39、berg lived a family with several children. In order to 21 these children, the father worked hard. Despite their seemingly 22 condition, two of the children had a 23 . They both wanted to pursue their talent for 24 , but their father would never be 25 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study
40、 at the Academy.After long 26 , the two boys finally came to an agreement. They would toss(投掷) a coin. The loser would work in the nearby 27 to support his brother while he attended the Academy. Then, when the winner completed his studies, he would support the other either with 28 of his artwork or
41、by laboring in the mines.They tossed a coin as they had 29 . Albrecht Durer won the toss and 30 to NuRemberg. Albert went to work in the dangerous mines and financed his brother. Albrechts 31 were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he 32 , he was beginning to earn lots
42、of money for his works.When the young artist returned to his village, he thanked his beloved 33 for the years of sacrifice that had made it 34 to achieve his ambition, and said, “Now, it is your 35 to pursue your dream, and I will support you.” 36 , Albert refused Albrecht and said softly, “It is to
43、o 37 for me. The bones in every finger have been broken. I cannot even hold a glass, 38 hold a pen or a brush.”One day, to show gratitude(感激) to Albert, Albrecht 39 his brothers abused hands as a gift and called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world renamed his 40 of love “The Pr
44、aying Hands”.21. A. educateB. raiseC. praiseD. blame22. A. excellentB. reasonableC. hopeless D. attractive23. A. quarrelB. fightC. secretD. dream24. A. artB. musicC. actingD. writing25. A. physicallyB. financiallyC. mentallyD. psychologically26. A. expressionsB. preparationC. discussionsD. unemploym
45、ent27. A. citiesB. academiesC. factoriesD. mines28. A. salesB. copiesC. modelsD. displays29. A. pursuedB. agreed C. repeatedD. predicted30. A. took offB. drove awayC. went offD. ran away31. A. reportsB. lessonsC. articlesD. works32. A. graduatedB. marriedC. retiredD. died33. A. fatherB. brotherC. pr
46、ofessorsD. villagers34. A. convenientB. importantC. possibleD. flexible35. A. turnB. luckC. dignityD. honor36. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise37. A. earlyB. lateC. excitingD. challenging38. A. rather thanB. more thanC. or ratherD. much less39. A. drewB. curedC. washedD. tested40. A. ga
47、meB. storyC. giftD. idea第II卷（非选择题，共80分）. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上:When the knife youre using cuts your finger instead of the tomato, you might think it is no big deal. A small cut will 41. _ (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the ski
48、n gets broken, there is a risk of infection. Heres 42. _ to care for cuts at home.Stop bleeding by 43. _ (press) a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes. If the wound is bleeding a lot, youll need to keep up the pressure for a much 44. _ (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes). If t
49、he wound is small, the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.Clean the wound. Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes. Then use soap 45. _ (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly. If theres dirt in the wound, remove it if you can a soft, damp cloth can be 46. _ (help). Cleaning the wo
50、und helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 47. _ (injure) area. If you cant get all the dirt out, call your doctors office.Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other types of bandage. A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound, 48. _ can help avoid infect
51、ion. If the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it right away.49._ is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day. Watch for 50. _ (sign) of infection. If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red, see a doctor right away to treat the infection. 英语知识运用（每空 1分，
52、共 30分）用所给词的正确形式填空或根据句意在空白处填入合适的词，使句意完整。51.Electronic wastes also contain many_(有毒的) metals.52.He was very brave about his operation.His_(勇敢) moved us deeply.53.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste a wide_(vary) of apples. 54.Because there is nothing to hold the soil_ _(在适当
53、的位置),a lot of soil was washed away. 55.He made an attempt_ _ (escape) from being punished.56.Tom received a slight_while many other people got _severely in the accident.(injure) 57.One day ,the cow was eating grass _it began to rain. 58.I dont know why so many_have handed in their _to _for such an e
54、asy job (apply). 59. If_ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon. 60.I have_ in the employee because he has worked for us_for a long time ,and I think he is a_ and honest friend.(faith) 61.It is_that he is sure of winning the case, because he has enough _.(evident) 62.It is a fact that China ha
55、s been _ _ _( 拥有) Huang yan Island since ancient times. 63.He has never liked meat, and has always had a _(prefer) for vegetables and fruit.64.My remarks were not aimed _ you.65.To be honest, his singing didnt appeal_ me much.66.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ _ (tell) m
56、e, I could have helped. 67.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_ (dance) as well as her. 68.Get up early tomorrow, _ not, you will miss the first bus.69.Your age shouldnt make any difference _whether you get the job or not. 短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误
57、，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Beijing Opera is a tradition opera with a long history，that dates back to over 200 years ago. In the 18th century，to celebrate the emperors 80th birthday
58、, who had a strongly interest in local operas，four famous troupes(剧团) from Anhui Province come to Beijing to perform for him. After that，a new type came into being gradually，knowing as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera features four major roleSheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou. It has been regarded as one of the cu
59、ltural treasures of China.Beijing Opera is not only popular with China，but also has spread to many the other places. It is playing important role in carry forward Chinese culture. 书面表达（25分）假设你叫李华，上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学作了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：1首先检查事故现场是否安全。2看到有人严重受伤，应立即叫救护车。3急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一
60、封电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。注意：1. 词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答案第I卷 (选择题，共70分) I.阅读理解：（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）1-4：BDCC 5-8： CDBD 9-11 CDD 12-15. ADBD 七选五: 16-20. GEFADII.完形填空:（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 BCDAB26-30 CDDBC31-35 DABCA36-40 ABDAC第II卷（非选择题，共80分）.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. usually 42. how 43.
61、 pressing 44. longer 45. to wash 46. helpful 47. injured 48. which 49. It 50. signs .英语知识运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）51. poisonous 52. bravery 53.variety 54. in place 55. to escape 56. injury, injured 57.when 58.applicants applications, apply 59. accepted 60.faith faithfully faithful 61.evident evidence 62
62、.in possession of 63.preference 64.at 65.to 66.had told 67.danced 68.if 69. to.短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Beijing Opera is a opera with a long history， dates back to over 200 years ago.In the 18th century，to celebrate the emperors 80th birthday，who had a interest in local operas，four famous troupes(剧团)
63、 from Anhui Province to Beijing to perform for him.After that，a new type came into being gradually， as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera features four major Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou.It has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Beijing Opera is not only popular China，but also has spread t
64、o many other places.It is playing important role in forward Chinese culture. 书面表达（25分）Dear TomLast Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case an accident happens.Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accide
65、nt scene is safe or not. If it isnt, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should call an ambulance immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed firstaid treatment and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful.Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident.I wish you all the best.Yours，Li Hua
