1、UNIT3THEINTERNETSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.When exposed to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood (press),feeling nervous or anxious.答案pressure2.You can also choose(receive) updates on the news from all over the world.答案to receive3.In my opini
2、on,taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.答案putting4.Many teenagers imagine(them) as actors in movies and TV shows.答案themselves5.There was something wrong with the engine and the bad weather added difficulties their voyage.答案to6.Personal characteristics,such as age and
3、 sex should be taken account.答案into7.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other (battery).答案batteries8.This news (confirm) by our English teacher last Saturday.答案was confirmed.完成句子1.Youd better exercise more and (保持体形).答案get in shape2.Its very difficult for the teachers to (了解的动态)
4、all the students in the school.答案keep track of3.When the chairman asked those present to (发表意见),they all kept silent.答案make a comment4.My father (添加些煤) the stove to keep the fire burning.答案added some coal to5.Football as well as ball games(受欢迎) young people throughout the world.答案is popular with6.Do
5、ing volunteer work will help us (把我们自己想象成) part of the community.答案imagine ourselves as7.The workers (拆开) the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place.答案took apart8.You can(查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships.答案find out.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)1.Gr
6、andma has taken good care of the children all these years.The children good care of by Grandma all these years.答案have been taken2.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.答案have been planted3.They have
7、 translated the book into more than twenty languages.The book into more than twenty languages.答案has been translated4.To their joy,they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.To their joy,the difficult problem all by them.答案has been solved5.The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engin
8、eering department to take the place of George.Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.答案has been appointed6.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the factories have polluted the environment.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the en
9、vironment by the factories.答案has been polluted关键能力提升练.完形填空(2021山东潍坊高一月考)Hidden in Chicago train station was an unassuming coffee shopPilot Pete.But whats going on there is much 1just your average cup of Joe.Peter Thomas,the owner,2“Coffee With a Purpose”years ago,collecting and handing out coats and
10、 other necessities to help the homeless 3the tough Midwest winters.The 4came to him when he was trying to find way to 5to the community as well as get others to take part.This year,Thomas and his stuff6the command centre from the back of about an 8-meter moving truck,and it made a total of six 7thro
11、ughout Chicago.They made 40 gallons of coffee for the cause.The hot coffee was donated from three other businesses 8to do their part.At each stop,Thomas9people up to“shop”free of charge.With the added 10of COVID-19,there were more people in need than ever this time around,because all the shelters we
12、re 11.But what they are trying to achieve goes 12handing out clothing and coffee.Thomas says building a human 13with the homeless is a necessary factor in their giving activities.Making donations one-on-one makes it feel more real.14,with the homeless,they treat everyone equal.Since a hot cup of cof
13、fee mixed with the milk of human15belongs on everybodys menu,heres hoping Thomas will continue serving his special brand of hospitality(好客)for years to come.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店主PeterThomas创办了“有目的的咖啡”项目,帮助无家可归的人。1.A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than答案A解析根据“HiddeninChicagotrainstatio
14、nwasanunassumingcoffeeshopPilotPete.”及下文可知,这所咖啡店卖的不仅仅(morethan)是一杯普通的咖啡。2.A.calledB.startedC.reservedD.defended答案B解析根据“CoffeeWithaPurposeyearsago,”可知,PeterThomas创办了(started)“有目的的咖啡”项目。3.A.enjoyB.endC.braveD.cure答案C解析根据“thetoughMidwestwinters.”可知,PeterThomas创办了“有目的的咖啡”项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人度过中西部地区的寒冬。brave“勇
15、敢地面对”,符合语境。4.A.puzzleB.caseC.ideaD.phenomenon答案C解析根据“whenhewastryingtofindwayto5tothecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart”可知,当他试图寻找回报社区和让其他人参与其中的方法时,他产生了这个想法(idea)。5.A.give backB.call backC.win backD.fight back答案A解析根据“.thecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart”可知,Thomas寻找回报(giveback)社区的方法。6.A.removedB
16、.equippedC.attemptedD.managed答案D解析根据“.fromthebackofaboutan8-metermovingtruck”可知,Thomas和他的同事们在移动卡车后面设立(managed)管理指挥中心。7.A.changesB.shopsC.branchesD.stops答案D解析根据“Ateachstop,Thomas9peopleuptoshopfreeofcharge.”可知,这辆卡车停靠6个站点(stops)。8.A.curiousB.eagerC.addictedD.forced答案B解析根据“Thehotcoffeewasdonatedfromthr
17、eeotherbusinesses.”可知,热咖啡是热心企业所捐赠的。beeagertodosth“热心于做某事”。9.A.invitedB.orderedC.positionedD.surrounded答案A解析根据“.shopfreeofcharge”可知,Thomas邀请(invited)人们免费“购物”。10.A.impactB.effortC.qualityD.satisfaction答案A解析根据“thereweremorepeopleinneedthaneverthistimearound”可知,受到COVID-19的影响(impact),需要帮助的人更多了。11.A.set u
18、pB.locked downC.joined togetherD.swept away答案B解析根据“Withtheadded10ofCOVID-19.”可知,因为COVID-19,所以庇护所被封锁了(lockeddown)。12.A.afterB.forC.againstD.beyond答案D解析根据“.handingoutclothingandcoffee.”可知,他们对人们的帮助不仅仅是分发衣服和咖啡。gobeyond“超越;超出”。13.A.shelterB.stageC.religionD.connection答案D解析根据“.anecessaryfactorintheirgivin
19、gactivities.”可知,在捐赠活动中将无家可归者建立起联系(connection)。14.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.GraduallyD.Similarly答案B解析根据“.withthehomeless,theytreateveryoneequal.”可知,此处是对前一件事补充说明。15.A.happinessB.patienceC.kindnessD.gratitude答案C解析每个人的菜单上都有一杯热腾腾的加了人情味(kindness)的咖啡,希望Thomas能在未来几年继续以他特有的热情服务。.语篇填空China has developed a unique f
20、estival food culture throughout the years.Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至),especially people 1. live in the north.When midwinter comes,vital movement begins to decline and calm down.In this period,2. eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as
21、 peanuts,walnuts,and chestnuts are good for ones body.People in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,3. accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story,during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu 4. (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5. (variety) things.T
22、hen,the beauty Xishi made wontons to honour the kings wish.He ate a lot and liked the food very much.Later,the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6. (official).In places such as Shanghai,people eat tangyuan,a kind of small dumpling balls 7. (produce) with sticky rice flour (粉).In
23、 Yinchuan,Ningxia,people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”.On that day,it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup with the dumplings in it.They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with their 8. (relative).People in Taiwan keep the custom of
24、providing nine-layer cakes 9. their ancestors.People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages.After 10. (hold) the sacrificial ceremony,there is always a grand dinner.答案与解析【语篇解读】多年来,中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。本文介绍中国各地冬至的习俗。1.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people
25、,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/who。2.if/when考查连词。此处可以看作是条件或时间状语从句的省略,所以填if或when。3.are考查主谓一致。句子的主语是people,时态是一般现在时,所以填are。4.was fed考查固定搭配。befedupwith“对厌倦”,是固定搭配。5.various考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词形式。6.officially考查副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrate,所以用副词形式。7.produced考查非谓语动词。produce和dumplingballs有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。8.relatives考查名词复数。relative“亲属;亲戚”,是可数名词,此处要用复数形式。9.for考查介词。providesthforsb意为“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配,所以填for。10.holding考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
