1、课堂探究1Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们（中国节日）是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那时候做什么事。考点：take place发生；举行高考典句What is going to take place on 2 February,2013?2013年2月2日，什么事情要发生？The 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.2016年奥运会将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。考点延伸
2、 （1）阅读下列句子，指出happen，take place，occur，break out和come about的不同用法。It is impossible to predict when it will happen.不可能预料这事何时发生。happen往往指_的“发生”。The marriage will take place in May.婚礼将于五月举行。take place一般是按_“发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为“举行，进行”。The Lugouqiao incident occurred on July 7,1937.卢沟桥事变发生于1937年7月7日。occur常
3、指_事情的“发生”，此时可以与happen和take place换用。 We had been forewarned of the risk that fire could break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。break out多指战争、自然灾害、病疫等的_，也可指争吵、争论的发生。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？come about多用于_事情发生的缘由，常与疑问词_连用。（2）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词组的含义。We had no one to take the place of Joh
4、n.我们没有谁能代替约翰的工作。含义：_ We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。含义：_ 即学即用用happen/take place/occur/break out/come about的适当形式填空（1）Do you know where the next World Cup will _？（2）He was curious to know what was _ in the office.（3）It never _ to me that Tom would be elected chairman of t
5、he Students Union.（4）How did it _ that he knew where we were?（5）I was sleeping when a big fire _ and then it spread quickly.语法填空（6）As time went on，many changes _（take）place in our village.翻译句子（7）那个故事发生在一个小城镇里。_2Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时候在人们捕获了动物之后会举行庆祝活
6、动。考点：celebration n庆祝；祝贺There was a continuous stream of people going to the celebration.一路上尽是去参加庆祝活动的人群。We got together for the celebration of her birthday.我们聚在一起庆祝她的生日。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出celebration的词组及含义。They held a party in celebration of my promotion.他们开了一个晚会来庆祝我的升迁。词组：_含义：_ （2）阅读下列句子，指出celebrate和
7、congratulate的不同用法。Jack has passed the entrance exam.We are going out to celebrate his success.杰克通过了升学考试，我们要出去庆祝他的成功。celebrate意为“庆祝，祝贺”，其宾语常为_。We congratulated you on having come first in the exam.我们祝贺你在本次考试中得了第一名。congratulate意为“庆祝，祝贺”，其宾语为_。即学即用用celebrate和congratulate的适当形式填空（1）In Poland，a wedding，Ch
8、ristmas or even a birthday is _ with a great meal.（2）The two sportsmen _ each other on winning the match by shaking hands.完成句子（3）The three sisters decided to hold a family party _ _ _ _ _（庆祝父亲的生日）（4）The mother had meant to hold a celebration in order to _ _ _ _ _ _ _（祝贺她的儿子得到了那份工作）3At that time peop
9、le would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬月。考点：starve vi.& vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死Have you got any food in your house？Im starving!你家有什么吃的吗？我饿坏了！She is starving herself to try to lose weight.她正在用节食的办法减轻体重。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出starve的词组及含义。The
10、y got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路后饿死了。词组：_含义：_He starved for meeting her once again.他渴望能再见她一面。词组：_含义：_The boy was starved into stealing.这个男孩子因为挨饿被迫偷盗。词组：_含义：_The small town was starved of doctors and teachers.那个小城镇急需医生和教师。词组：_含义：_ （2）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。高考典句In our country toda
11、y，the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment，but the terrible reality of violence.今天在我们国家，对于儿童和青少年生命的最大威胁不是疾病、饥饿或遗弃，而是可怕的暴力事实。词性：_含义：_ 即学即用用适当的介词填空（1）The climbers were trapped in the mountain and starved _ death because their food and wat
12、er had run out.（2）He starved _ knowledge，so he valued the chance and studied hard.（3）The workers on strike are starved _ giving up their demands.（4）The singer was starved _ recognition from his fans and the field of entertainment.4For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and l
13、ight incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。考点：in memory of纪念；追念高考典句（2012山东高考）Peters died in 1984，and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.彼得斯死于1984年，一个十英尺高的松鼠木制雕刻被立在桥边，以纪念它的建造者以及他对这个工程的奉献。They w
14、ill build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及含义。If you memorize a poem，you can say it without looking at a book.你若记住一首诗，不看书就能脱口而出。词性：_含义：_ （2）同义词组：in honour of为纪念；对表示敬意Madame Curie named it polonium in honour of her native country.居里夫人将它命名为钋，以纪念她的祖国
15、。（3）与in memory of结构类似的短语有：in place of代替in search of寻找in charge of负责；掌管in favour of支持in the face of面对in the hope of怀着的希望in control of控制in praise of歌颂in need of 需要in possession of拥有即学即用语法填空（1）同义句改写The Monument to the Peoples Heroes was built in honour of those who were killed in the wars.The Monument
16、to the Peoples Heroes was built _ _ _ those who were killed in the wars.完成句子（2）人们建造这座石亭是为了纪念一位著名诗人的。People built a stone pavilion _ _ _ _ _ _.5It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今万圣节成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。考点：dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
17、I dressed up for my friends wedding.我穿上盛装准备参加朋友的婚礼。When I dress up，I feel energetic and successful.我一打扮起来，就感到精神饱满，事事顺利。You can dress these old chairs up in new covers.你可以把这些旧椅子用新椅罩装饰起来。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出dress的词组及含义。She arose on early Monday morning and dressed herself carefully.星期一早上她早早起来，仔细地穿着打扮了一番。词组：
18、_含义：_ The lady was dressed in a blue coat and wore a large funny hat.那个妇人身上穿着一件蓝色外套，戴着一顶又大又好笑的帽子。词组：_含义：_ The man is well dressed and kind to others.那个人穿着讲究，对他人和蔼。词组：_含义：_ I got dressed and combed my hair in five minutes.我五分钟内穿好了衣服梳好了头。词组：_含义：_ Children dress up as supermen to capture adults attenti
19、on.孩子们把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。词组：_含义：_ 即学即用语法填空（1）The girl likes to dress _ as a pirate to amuse the children.（2）Dressed _ a white skirt，she wants to dress herself up _an angel.完成句子（3）He will _ _ _ _（装扮成）a worker from the countryside in the TV play.（4）Little as he is，he can _ _（自己穿衣服）6If the neighbours d
20、o not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。本句中if引导的是一个_从句。If the boy doesnt work hard，he may not pass the coming examination.如果这个男孩不努力学习，他可能不能通过即将到来的考试。考点：play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；开玩笑It is impolite for us to play a trick on the disabled.对我们来说，开残疾人的玩笑是不礼
21、貌的。The two naughty boys often play tricks on their teachers in class.这两个调皮的男孩子在课堂上常搞老师们的恶作剧。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及含义。We need a trick to get past the guards.我们需要用计骗过岗哨。词性：_含义：_ The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.窍门就在于瞄准时须屏住呼吸。词性：_含义：_ The young man always tricks old people.那个年轻人总是欺骗老年人。
22、词性：_含义：_ （2）阅读下列句子，指出trick的词组及含义。I was tricked into telling the truth，so I felt very sorry.我被欺骗说了实话，所以我感到很后悔。词组：_含义：_ The young man tricked the old woman out of a lot of money.那个年轻人骗走那位老太太很多钱。词组：_含义：_ （3）近义词组：play a joke on sb 戏弄某人make a joke of.拿开玩笑make fun of sb取笑某人，嘲笑某人laugh at sb嘲笑某人make a fool
23、of sb愚弄某人即学即用介词填空（1）He is always playing tricks _ others on April Fools Day.（2）The boy tricked his parents _ believing that he had passed the exam.（3）The young man pretended to be in trouble and tricked us out _ trust and sympathy.完成句子（4）他喜欢搞恶作剧。He likes _.7.the leader who helped gain Indias indepen
24、dence from Britain.他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。考点：gain vt. 获得；得到高考典句（2013湖北高考）I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.我并不真的需要通过言语来表达我的情感，但是看到我的经历被记录在纸上，我获得了一种满足感。My sister gained full marks in the exam
25、ination.我妹妹在考试中得了满分。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出gain的词性及含义。Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain.有规律的锻炼是防止体重增加的最佳方法。词性：_含义：_No pains，no gains.不劳无获。词性：_含义：_ He will do anything for gain.为了获益他什么都愿意做。词性：_含义：_ （2）辨析gain，win和earn的不同用法：gain指需要付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到。win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物，其后常接game，c
26、ontest，prize，fame，battle，medal等名词作宾语。earn通常接金钱、报酬、生计、地位等名词，暗示获得物与所花的力气相互成比例。The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前赢得了独立。He was surprised to learn hed won the competition.他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。He has earned a good name for himself there.他在那里赢得了好名声。即学即用用win，gain和earn的适当形式填空（1）He _ a lot of
27、 experience by doing some parttime jobs.（2）She _ her living by singing in a nightclub last year.（3）Our school football team _ the first place in the competition.（4）After the vacation，she _ two pounds in weight.语法填空（5）Im new on the job but I have already _（gain）some experience.（6）My son won first pri
28、ze in the English contest，after which he _（gain）great confidence.8Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。考点：award n奖；奖品Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the
29、 Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来的梦想之一得以实现。It is impossible to honor her with the award.奖品授给她是不可能的。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出award的词性及含义。Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.爱因斯坦因在量子物理方面的成就被授予诺贝尔奖。词性：_含义：_The judge awarded the injured perso
30、n a large sum of money as damages.法官判给那个受伤者一大笔赔偿金。词性：_含义：_（2）辨析award，prize和reward的用法。award意为“奖品、奖金、奖励”，既可以作动词也可以作名词，指因完成工作或赢得比赛的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prize意为“奖品、奖金”，为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。reward意为“酬金、报酬、回报”，既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务的报答、酬谢。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。即学即用用award，
31、prize和reward填空（1）He got an MP4 as a（n）_for his best performance at the New Years evening party.（2）The police are offering a $10,000 _ for the information about the murderer.（3）My son won first _ of the English speaking contest.语法填空（4）The young man _（award）an advanced worker for his great achievement
32、s for the development of the company.（5）The Olympic winner received a gold medal as _ award.翻译句子（6）The champion was awarded the gold medal._9The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。考点：look
33、 forward to期望；期待；盼望Im looking forward to your early reply.我期盼你早日答复。We have been looking forward to meeting the famous actor some day.我们一直期待有一天能见到那位著名演员。Every student is looking forward to being recognized by his teachers and parents.每个学生都盼望得到老师和家长的认可。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出look的词组及含义。I have looked it up i
34、n the encyclopedia.我已经在百科全书中查到它了。词组：_含义：_ You shouldnt look down upon him because he is poor.你不应该因为他穷就看不起他。词组：_含义：_ （2）同义词组：long to do sth/for sth渴望做某事/得到某东西be dying/eager to do sth渴望做某事be thirsty for sth渴望得到某东西The boy longed to buy a bicycle like mine.那个男孩渴望买一辆像我的自行车一样的自行车。I long for a car of my ow
35、n.我渴望得到一辆属于自己的汽车。They are dying/eager to visit the Great Wall.他们渴望参观长城。He is thirsty for power.他拼命想掌权。即学即用用所给动词的适当形式填空（1）The fans are looking forward to _（get）the signature from the famous football player.（2）She wanted the man she was looking forward to _（stay）with her.（3）He is looking forward to _（
36、praise）by his boss.语法填空（4）The day I was looking forward to_（come）at last.（5）As a student，he is looking forward to _（admit）into Qinghua University.10The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。考点：as though（if）好像高考典句If yo
37、u find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts，walk away!如果你发现一门公共演讲课程看起来好像要告诉你许多行为准则，那就走开吧。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出as though/if的用法。Mandy felt as though/if they were all ganging up on her.曼迪觉得他们好像在合伙对付她。（事实上是）用法1：as though/if引导的从句用_语气表达所叙述的事情与事实一致。The old lady
38、 treats the orphan as though/if he were her own son.这位老太太对待这个孤儿好似自己的儿子。（事实上不是）用法2：as though/if引导的从句可用虚拟语气表示现在、过去或将来不真实、不大可能发生的事情。与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用_（be动词用_）；与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用“could/would/might动词原形”。He opened his mouth as though/if to speak.他张开嘴好像要说话似的。用法3：如果as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句
39、的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，则从句可用_形式，即把从句的主语和be动词省略。They talk in a way as though/if they were really good friends.他们谈话的样子好像两个人真是好朋友一样。（方式状语从句）用法4：as though/if可以引导表语从句，也可以引导_从句。即学即用单句改错（1）He is a Chinese，but he talks with us as if he is an Englishman._（2）He walked here and there in the station as if wait for s
40、omeone._语法填空（3）She treats her elder brother as if he _（be）a stranger.（4）He stopped as if _（say）hello to me，but I went ahead.（5）It seemed _ the world was at an end.参考答案1意外或偶然意图或计划意外或预料（计划）中突然爆发/发生解释或说明how代替代替即学即用：（1）take place（2）happening（3）occurred（4）come about（5）broke out（6）took（7）That story took p
41、lace in a small town.2in celebration of为了庆祝生日、节日、纪念日、成功、胜利等表示事物的词表示人的名词、代词或反身代词即学即用：（1）celebrated（2）congratulated（3）to celebrate their fathers birthday（4）congratulate her son on getting that job3starve to death饿死starve for渴望be starved into doing sth因饥饿被迫做某事be starved of非常需要/缺乏名词饥饿/饿死即学即用：（1）to（2）for
42、（3）into（4）of4及物动词记住/记忆即学即用：（1）in memory of（2）in memory of a famous poet5dress sb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in.穿着be well dressed穿着讲究get dressed穿好衣服dress up as装扮成即学即用：（1）up（2）in；as（3）dress himself up as（4）dress himself6剖析：条件状语名词诡计名词窍门动词欺骗trick sb into doing sth用计诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth骗取某人的某物即学即用：
43、（1）on（2）into（3）of（4）playing tricks/a trick7名词增加名词好处/利益名词利润即学即用：（1）gained（2）earned（3）won（4）gained（5）gained（6）gained 8动词授予动词判定即学即用：（1）award（2）reward（3）prize（4）was awarded（5）an（6）冠军被授予了金牌。9look up（在词典或参考书中）查阅look down upon看不起/轻视即学即用：（1）getting（2）to stay（3）being praised（4）came（5）being admitted10陈述过去式were省略方式状语即学即用：（1）第二个iswere（2）waitwaiting（3）were（4）to say（5）as if