1、Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.Many countries have few resources to overcome the (无助的) situation of a sharp reduction in markets for their products.2.Chest (疼痛) are likely to be a warning signal of heart problems.3.What an amazing dream team! They all (值得) our respect and admiration.4.The film Leap
2、 tells the story that the Chinese womens volleyball team struggled to win g for our homeland.5.I was f enough to believe what the cheat told me.选词填空make a bargain with;change ones mind;pick up;one after another;apart from;compete with1.We drove to the airport the next morning to Susan.2. my host, I
3、didnt know a single person there.3.Dont the shopkeeper because the price is cheap.4.Several bombs went off , and she screamed in terror.5.The princess and the prince when they knew the task was very dangerous.6.It is increasingly difficult for shops to online stores. .单句语法填空1.In China, the number an
4、d Chinese character are so (magic).2.Water the plant (regular), never letting the soil dry out.3.Statement should be made on the (base) of the fact.4.He is an (athlete) 45-year-old man with the body of a 30-year-old.5.You will not be admitted the theatre after the performance has started.6.We cheer
5、for the (glory) achievements the Peoples Republic of China has made over the past more than 70 years.7.The unexpected pandemic has taught the human race a (pain) lesson that no country can beat the common enemy of humans alone.8.Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly blocking traffic fl
6、ow, deserve (punish).完成句子1.你不得不承认天气如此热,以至于谁也不想参与其中。You had to admit that it was a day nobody wanted to take part in it.2.如今,许多青少年对古代发生的事情不感兴趣。Nowadays,many teenagers arent interested in .3.他被一所重点大学录取了。那就是他父母如此激动的原因。He a key university. his parents were so excited.课文语法填空THE STORY OF ATALANTAAtalanta
7、was a beautiful Greek princess, who could run1(fast) than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for 2 (she) in the Olympic Games. She was so angry3she went to her father and made a bargain with him. She said to him, “These are my rules. I will run against whoever 4 (want) t
8、o marry me. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one 5(pardon).”Many kings and 6 (prince) wanted to marry Atalanta, but when they heard7her rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them went home sadly, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who thou
9、ght it8(fool) to risk their lives to run a race.9, when he saw beautiful Atalanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atalantaor die!” he said.In order to win the race, Hippomenes went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help. She gave him three golden apples an
10、d said, “Throw an apple in front of Atalanta when she is running past. When she stops10(pick) it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. Then the race began.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2021重庆二中高一上月考,)Schools in the UK are cutting ti
11、me spent on PE lessons because of exam pressure. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 1416-year-olds had fallen in the past five years.Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was
12、 leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressure was behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE.Almost all of the teachers from 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to you
13、ng people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase childrens mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be “short-sighted and dangerous”. He said, “It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a
14、time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. Theres a close relationship between mental and physical health.”Tom Madders, director of campaigns at the charity YoungMinds, said, “Schools cutting down on physical education because of exam pressure is worrying.
15、Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than put children under more pressure.”Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive job market. Ali Oliver, an exp
16、ert, said, “PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down on physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most.”1.What do we know about the text?A.Schools that value health do worse in study.B.Children in the UK have serious mental
17、problems.C.Many teachers dont realize the importance of PE.D.Good physical health is good for mental health.2. said that cutting PE time would be “short-sighted and dangerous”.A.The teachers in the UKB.Cal StrodeC.Tom MaddersD.Ali Oliver3.According to the text, the exam pressure is from .A.parents e
18、xpectationsB.poor mental healthC.future workD.schools requirements4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The importance of physical educationB.Teachers support for getting more PE timeC.The serious problems of education in the UKD.Schools cutting down on PE time for exam press
19、ure.七选五(2021浙江A9协作体高一上期中,)Have you ever tried skiing? 1 Skis are long, mostly flat pieces of metal, wood, or plastic. Skiers attach them to their shoes and use them to get over snow, often down a mountain slope. Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing are major events of the Winter Olympics.Nordic skiing st
20、arted in Norway and other countries of North Europe. 2 Cross-country skiing takes place on open, hilly land. A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and cross flat areas. As for a ski jumping competition, the skier gets down a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The sk
21、ier leaps off the end and tries to “fly” as far as possible and then lands on his or her feet. 34 Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing. Downhill racing is the fastest and most dangerous of all skiing events. The skiers go down a long, steep course that may have large bumps (隆起物). Along t
22、he course are gates formed by single poles or pairs of poles. The skiers must ski between them and stay on the course. The winner is the skier who completes the course in the shortest time. Slalom racing is similar to downhill racing. However, a slalom course is shorter and more winding (蜿蜒的) than a
23、 downhill course. 5A.It requires the skier to make high-speed turns.B.Alpine skiing started in the Alps of Central Europe.C.Skiing is a winter sport that involves the use of skis.D.The skier who leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner.E.Nordic skiing events include cross-country skii
24、ng and ski jumping competitions.F.The skier races over and around large bumps of snow called moguls.G.They are allowed to touch gates with their bodies as long as their skis stay on the course.1.2.3.4.5.读后续写(2021湖北襄阳五校期中联考,)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the
25、 only son of his parents. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife. Although they werent rich, they led a happy life.Mikes school was located a mile away from his home. Mikes birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by
26、 bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he neednt walk to school anymore. Mike felt so happy.The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him with a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wra
27、pped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mikes father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised to his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon.After a week, when
28、Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded (滑行) in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate
29、, Sam.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike.Paragraph 2:Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help.答案全解全析Part 3Using Language基础过关练.1.hopeless2.pains3.deserve4.glory5.foolish.1.pick up2.Apart from3.make a bargain with4.one after
30、 another5.changed their mindspete with.1.magical考查形容词。句意:在中国,数字和汉字是很神奇的。根据语境及空前的are so可知此处应用形容词作表语,magical是形容词,意为“神奇的,魔术的,有魔力的”,符合语境,故填magical。2.regularly考查副词。句意:经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。修饰动词Water应用副词,故填regularly。3.basis考查名词。句意:说话要以事实为根据。根据空前的on the可知此处应用名词。on the basis of是固定短语,意为“以为根据”,故填basis。4.athletic考查形
31、容词。句意:45岁的他身体健壮,有着30岁小伙子的体能。修饰名词man应用形容词,athlete是名词,其形容词为athletic,意为“强壮的,运动的”,符合语境,故填athletic。5.to/into考查固定搭配。句意:演出开始后不允许进入剧场。admit sb. to/into.表示“准许某人进入”。故填to或into。6.glorious考查形容词。句意:我们为中国在过去70多年取得的辉煌成就喝彩。修饰名词achievements应用形容词,glorious是形容词,意为“辉煌的,光荣的,荣耀的”。7.painful考查形容词。句意:突如其来的疫情给了人类沉痛的教训没有一个国家能单独
32、打败人类共同的敌人。修饰名词lesson应用形容词。painful是形容词,意为“痛苦的”。8.to be punished/punishing/punishment考查非谓语动词或名词。句意:非法停车的司机,尤其是(那些)阻断交通(的司机),应当予以惩处。sth. deserve to be done=sth. deserve doing某事值得被做。deserve后也可跟名词。故填to be punished、punishing或punishment。.1.so hot;that2.what happened in ancient times3.was admitted to;Thats
33、why.1.faster考查副词的比较级。根据设空处后的than可知,本空应该使用提示词的比较级形式。2.herself考查反身代词。此处指“为自己赢得荣誉”,设空处作介词for的宾语,与句子主语指的是同一个人,应用反身代词,表示“她自己”,故填herself。3.that考查固定结构。so.that.意为“如此以至于”。4.wants考查时态和主谓一致。此处是公主说的话,在引号里边,属于直接引语;此处表示“我会和任何想要娶我的人赛跑”,根据语境可知,此处表示一般性情况,应用一般现在时。whoever.marry me是whoever引导的宾语从句,作介词against的宾语,whoever在
34、从句中作主语,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。5.will be pardoned考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及上文中的he will be killed可知此处应用一般将来时。句子主语No one与提示词pardon之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be pardoned。6.princes考查名词单复数。prince是可数名词,其前有Many修饰,应用其复数形式。prince的复数是princes。7.of/about考查介词。此处表示“听说她的规则”,应用固定短语hear of/about,意为“听说”。8.foolish考查形容词。此处作宾语补足语,表示“愚蠢
35、的”,故用形容词foolish。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。9.However考查副词。空处上文thought it 8 to risk their lives to run a race与空处下文when he saw beautiful Atalanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind构成转折关系,且空后有逗号,故用However。10.to pick考查动词不定式。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力
36、减少体育课的时间,以及减少体育课带来的问题。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase childrens mental health problems.(心理健康专家也警告说,减少锻炼可能会增加儿童的心理健康问题。)”和“Theres a close relationship between mental and physical health.(心理健康和身体健康之间有着密切的关系。)”可知,身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选D。2.B细节理
37、解题。根据文章第三段中的“Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous.”可知,Cal Strode表示缩短体育课时间是“目光短浅和危险的”。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure beca
38、use of a competitive job market.”可知,考试的压力来自竞争激烈的就业市场,也就是将来的工作。故选C。A项“父母的期望”,B项“糟糕的心理健康状况”,D项“学校的要求”本文未提及。4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressure.”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课,以及减少体育课带来的问题。所以D项“学校因考试压力而减少体育课时间”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。A项“体育教育的重要性”,范围过
39、大;B项“教师对获得更多体育课时间的支持”过于片面;C项“英国教育的严重问题”与文章主题不相符。【高频词汇】1.pressure n.压力2.miss out 错失;遗漏3.at the cost of.以为代价4.value v.重视;珍视5.cut down on 削减;减少6.rather than而不是petitive adj.竞争性的长难句分析原句It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in incre
40、asing numbers. 分析本句为主从复合句。其中It为形式主语,to hear.为真正的主语;that引导宾语从句;when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers为when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词time。句意在越来越多的学生面临压力和焦虑的问题的时候,听到体育课被削减(的消息)是令人担忧的。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧式滑雪和高山滑雪两种滑雪运动。1.C根据空上文Have you ever tried skiing?(你试过滑雪吗?)和空下文Skis are
41、 long, mostly flat pieces of metal, wood, or plastic. Skiers attach them to their shoes and use them to get over snow, often down a mountain slope.(滑雪板很长,大多是金属、木材或塑料制成的扁平片。滑雪者把它们系在鞋子上,用来越过雪地,通常是从山坡上下来)可知,C选项“滑雪是一项涉及使用滑雪板的冬季运动”符合语境,解释了滑雪运动的定义,同时引出下文介绍的滑雪板(skis),承上启下。故选C项。2.E根据空上文Nordic skiing started
42、 in Norway and other countries of North Europe.(北欧式滑雪起源于挪威和其他北欧国家)并结合本段其他内容可知,本段介绍的是北欧式滑雪(Nordic skiing)的相关情况;根据空后面的内容可知空下文介绍了北欧式滑雪的两个项目cross-country skiing (越野滑雪)和ski jumping(跳台滑雪)。由此推断E选项“北欧式滑雪项目包括越野滑雪和跳台滑雪比赛”承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。3.D分析本段的结构和内容可知As for a ski jumping competition.his or her feet.3是在介绍跳台滑雪。
43、根据本段中的a ski jumping competition及下一段中的The winner is the skier who completes the course in the shortest time.可推断此空可能是在介绍赢得跳台滑雪比赛的方式。空上文As for a ski jumping competition, the skier. his or her feet. 说明在跳台滑雪比赛中,参赛者要从斜坡的末端跳下,尽可能跳得远。因此,D选项“跳得最远、跳的方式最好看的滑雪者是赢家”承接上文,符合语境。故选D项。4.B根据文章第一段最后一句可知,本文介绍的是北欧式滑雪和高山滑
44、雪这两个项目,第二段介绍了北欧式滑雪,结合空下文Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing.(高山滑雪项目包括下坡和回转赛)可知本段介绍的是高山滑雪。B选项“高山滑雪始于中欧的阿尔卑斯山脉”与本段内容一致,符合语境。该选项中的Alpine对应下文中的Alpine,属于原词复现。故选B项。5.A根据空上文中的However, a slalom course is shorter and more winding (蜿蜒的) than a downhill course.可知,回转赛道比下坡赛道更短、更曲折。更曲折就意味着要进行急转弯,A选项“
45、它要求滑雪者进行高速转弯”,与上文意思一致,符合语境,且A项中的turns与空上文中的winding相呼应,故选A项。【高频词汇】1.attach.to. 把固定在上2.take place 发生3.as for 关于,至于4.steep adj.陡峭的5.curve v.沿曲线运动 n.曲线6.leap v.跳跃7.involve vt.包含;需要;牵涉长难句分析原句As for a ski jumping competition, the skier gets down a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end.分析本句是一个主从复合句
46、。As petition作状语,主语是the skier,谓语是gets down,that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词ramp。句意至于跳台滑雪比赛,滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡,最后向上沿曲线运动。.写作指导故事要素TimeMikes birthday,after a weekPlaceMikes home, on the way to Mikes homeCharacterMike and his parents, Sam, Sams parentsReasonMikes family was not rich, so his father couldnt afford to buy a b
47、ike as Mikes birthday gift. After a week, on his way home, Mike found his schoolmate crash into a post.情节Course本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mike一家虽然并不富有,但过着幸福的生活。Mike的生日要到了,他希望父亲给他买一辆自行车,父亲答应了。生日当天,Mike收到精美的礼物,但不是自行车,而是一套书,因为父亲没有足够的钱买自行车。一个星期后,在Mike放学回家的路上,他看到一个男孩骑着自行车撞到一根柱子上。Mike冲过去,发现是自己的同学Sam。续写方向Para. 1Sam was
48、 injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike.由第一段首句内容“Sam受了重伤,除了Mike,附近没有人帮助他。”及第二段首句内容“Sam和他的父母感谢Mike的及时帮助。”可知,Mike帮助了受伤的Sam。由此推断第一段可描写Mike帮助Sam的经过。Para. 2Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help.Sam一家如何感谢Mike?Sam和Mike的关系会如何发展?续写线索帮助送医院告知Sam的父母看望赠予接受One possible ve
49、rsion:Paragraph 1:Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle. Sams left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam to sit down and then he rode the bicycle to get help. Ten minutes later, a
50、n ambulance came and took Sam to the hospital. Mike rushed to Sams home and told his parents about the accident.Paragraph 2:Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. Mike told Sams parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured. Sam and Mike became close friends soon. Mike visited Sam every day in the hospital until he left the hospital. Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didnt have his own bicycle. He gave his old bicycle to Mike and with Mikes parents permission, Mike accepted the gift from Sam.
