1、重庆市渝西中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.2. What present did t
2、he woman buy for Edward? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves.3. Who will probably repair the TV set? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans husband.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans job interview. B. The mans new boss. C. The mans good behavior.5. How much doe
3、s the man need to pay for two bottles of orange juice? A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When is the woman going to Singapore?A. On Sunday. B.On Monday. C. On Friday.7. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Pick up Mr. Black. B. M
4、eet a customer. C. Attend a conference.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the woman do during the summer vacation? A. Find a job. B. Visit her grandparents.C. Stay in the city.9. What does the man like about the countryside? A. Plants. B. Houses. C. Animals.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the two speakers mo
5、ve here? A. Yesterday. B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago.11. What are the two speakers planning to do?A. Open a lab. B. Write more papers.C. Work on experiments.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is working on her degree.B. She is working at the lab. C. She likes her husbands job.请听第9段材料，回答
6、第13至16题。13. Why doesnt the man go to the party?A. He has to finish a paper. B. He isnt feeling well . C. He doesnt like parties.14. When should the man hand in the paper?A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday morning.15. Why doesnt the man lend his car to the woman?A. She has no
7、 drivers license. B. She doesnt drive well. C. She has drunk too much.16. How will the woman come back from the party?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Mr. Brown?A. A center manager. B. A tour guide. C. A social organizer.18. What can listeners do on Wednesday afterno
8、on?A. See a film. B. Play sports. C. Go on a walking tour.19. When are listeners leaving for London?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To inform listeners of the plans. B. To welcome listeners to the center.C. To tell listeners the rules they should fol
9、low.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join usYouth Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday-Friday6:00 pm-7:30 pmComputer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Su
10、nday8:00 am-9:00 pmBasketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30 pm-9:30 pmDance lessons for dance-loversYou can learn and enjoy wonderful dancesMonday-Sunday8:00 am-9:30 pmSwimming pool openTuesday, Thursday and Friday6:30 pm-7:30 pmCooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes
11、 from all over ChinaThe second and last Saturdays of every month7:00 pm-9:30 pmConcert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!21. If Rose is free after 7:20 pm, which lessons can she take?A. Computer lessons. B. Dance lessons.C. Cooking lessons. D
12、. Swimming lessons.22. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A. Monday and Wednesday. B. Monday and Saturday.C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Monday and Sunday.23. How often can you enjoy music in the club?A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week.C. Four times a month. D. Fiv
13、e times a week.BDear Parents, Welcome to our fifth grade class in Room 35 at Anne E. Moncure Elementary School. We have a very busy and exciting year in store for us! Before I give you a short preview of some of the subjects to be covered during the course of this year, let me first introduce myself
14、. I am Elaine Bogucki and I have lived in Stafford County since 1987 with my husband. This will be my fourteenth year at Anne E. Moncure Elementary School and I consider myself very fortunate to be among such a professional faculty (全体教员). I realize that teaching your child is a privilege (荣幸), as w
15、ell as a very great responsibility. I will do my best this year to ensure that each student has a motivating and safe learning experience in the classroom. However, I cannot do this alone: I need your help. We both need to be partners in the learning process. I need each of you to encourage your chi
16、ld at home by helping to make sure that they have completed their assignments, and help them study for tests, if necessary. I will keep you informed of all assignments and subjects that are covered in class with a weekly summary. Finally, I have prepared some information that may help answer some of
17、 your questions about our subjects and classroom. I know that with your help we are going to have a great year!Sincerely,Mrs.Elaine Bogucki24. The underlined words in store in Paragraph 1 means _.A. staying in a shop B. keeping onC. waiting to happen D. remaining safe25. Which of the following is TR
18、UE about Elaine Bogucki?A. She has been teaching for 14 years.B. She was brought up in Stafford County.C. Shes not a very good teacher.D. She has got married.26. According to the passage, parents are required to _ at home.A. help their children to study B. bring up their childrenC. do homework for t
19、heir children D. encourage their children if they fail in tests27. We can infer from the passage that the parents meeting was held _.A. before summer vacationB. at the beginning of a new school yearC. after an important testD. in the course of a school yearC A warm drink of milk before bed has long
20、been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
21、The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected
22、during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested t
23、o those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content（钙含量）, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and nutritionists suggest skimmed milk（脱脂奶） is the best choice before bed because
24、 it doesnt make people fat. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.28. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more worriedC. were less activeD. woke up later29. Which of the following is true
25、 of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten years B. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amount D. Its used in sleeping drugs30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Mil
26、k Drinking and Health31. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.DOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humbl
27、est (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven（没刮胡子的）man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out（破旧的） hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began
28、 a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, May I get you something?A coffee would be nic
29、e.Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, How did you get to know Mr Galbreath?Who?The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the
30、 Board of Churchill Downs. I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet
31、 another human being with kindness and sincerity.32.What does the underlined word disheveled mean?A.Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.33.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful.34.Which of the following statements is T
32、RUE?A. Mr Galbreath was talking to someone when the writer came in the restaurant.B. Though he was rich, Mr Galbreath had no money to buy himself a breakfast that day.C. Though they talked a lot with each other, Mr Galbreath and the writer didnt know each other very well.D. From that day, Mr Galbrea
33、th and the writer have become very good friends and Mr Galbreath has helped the writer a lot.35.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is good to help those in need.C. Rich and powerful people are like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging peopl
34、e by their appearances.第二节(共5小题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avoid Internet Addiction（瘾）_36_ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have
35、 an addition. _37_ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before usi
36、ng your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. _38_ Try using the computer at the library. You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. _39_.
37、So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home._40_ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involve
38、d.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth. C. Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long tim
39、e.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was one day taking a walk with his professor, who was well-known for his kindness to everyone. As they went along, they saw a
40、pair of old _41_, which belonged to a poor man who had almost_42_ his days work on the field.The student _43_ to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man a _44_; we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see his _45_ when he cannot find them.” “My young friend” an
41、swered the professor, “we should never do it at the _46_ of the poor man. Please put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery (发现) _47_ him.”The student _48_so, and they both hid behind the trees close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came to the
42、 place _49_ he had left his coat and shoes. While_50_ on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something hard, he _51_ down to see what it was, and found the_52_. An expression of _53_ was seen upon his face. He looked at the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again an
43、d again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and _54_to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding _55_ coin. His feelings overcame(战胜) him; he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered(说出) aloud a
44、 thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and _56_, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from starving(挨饿).The student stood there _57_affected(受打动), and his eyes filled with tears. “Now”, said the professor, “are you not much more _58_ th
45、an if you had played your trick?”The youth answered, “You have taught me a _59_ which I will never forget. I feel now the truth of those words, which I never understood before: “It is more blessed(幸福的) to give than to _60_.”41. A. trousersB. shoesC. coatsD. coin42. A. finishedB. startedC. begunD. le
46、ft43. A. cameB. arrivedC. turnedD. reached44. A. funB. foolC. laughD. trick45. A. happinessB. pleasureC. excitementD. anxiety46. A. endB. costC. beginningD. age47. A. goesB. comesC. influencesD. happens48. A. madeB. didC. gotD. told49. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there50. A. dressingB. havingC. wearin
47、gD. putting51. A. layB. stoodC. fellD. bent52. A. noteB. moneyC. coinD. dollar53. A. happinessB. joyC. wonderD. sadness54. A. startedB. continuedC. finishedD. stopped55. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others56. A. usefulB. uselessC. helpfulD. helpless57. A. wideB. widelyC. deeplyD. deep58. A. surp
48、risingB. pleasedC. sadD. angry59. A. lessonB. courseC. classD. promise60. A. refuseB. receiveC. forgetD. own第卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone, _61_ can help them to get the
49、latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the texts. The more, _62_ better. I look forward to _63_(improve) my language skills and grades. Before you start reading, ask _64_(you) why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main _65_(reason), p
50、leasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is of great _66_(important) to you, so you will decide _67_(read) and finish the book faster. No matter what you are reading, it is impor
51、tant to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they are interested _68_, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.It is true to read the books that _69_(borrow) from libraries faster than thos
52、e I buy. The reason is that I dont need to return those books I buy. Having a reading goal _70_(help) you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, you should know what time you need to complete this book by.第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列首字母或汉语意思提示
53、，用相应词汇的正确形式填空。71. Mrs. Johnson has been a_ (焦虑的) for her son since he went abroad.72. I decided to c_(集中) my efforts on finding a good job.73. English is easy to learn if you practise and _ (复习;修改) it every day74. The expert had a chance to _(探索) the South Pole.75. He is quite _(自信的) that he can pas
54、s the examination.76. The salesman in the shop looked at them c_(好奇地).77. My first _(印象)of her was that she was an outgoing woman.78. I am easy-going and I like_(交换)ideas with others.79. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and his house reflect his_(个性).80. Several hundred students
55、gathered on c_(校园).81. The book is d_ for English learners. 82.Atthesightofthedog,thef_girlwashidingbehindherfather.83. Before you l_ (训斥)me, Mr. Li, I suggest you set your house in order84.They carried out a lot of e_(实验) to test the theory.85. To help more people, the young man joined the o_ named
56、 the Red Cross(红十字会). 第二节书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活写信向你征求建议，请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1. 不必过分焦虑；与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 制定合理的学习计划；3. 多参加课外活动。参考词汇：适应adapt to注意:词数80 字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that _ _Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua 重庆渝西中学高2023级高一（上）第一次段考 英语试题答案一 听力1-5 BBCAC 6
57、-10 ABBCB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 ACBCA二 阅读 BCA CDAB BDAD BCCD EBGCDA篇21【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。对比Rose的空闲时间（晚上7:20之后）和舞蹈课的时间（晚上7:30至9:30)可知答案。故选B项。22【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。综合篮球活动时间 (Saturday and Sunday; 8:00 am-9:00 pm) 和游泳活动时间 (Monday-Sunday; 8:00 am-9:30 pm) 可以得出答案。故选C项。23【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据The second and last Saturdays o
58、f every month可知，音乐会是在每月第二周和最后一周的周六，即一月两次。故选A项。B篇24【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中Before I give you a short preview of some of the subjects to be covered during the course of this year, let me first introduce myself.在我给你简要介绍今年的课程要涵盖的科目前，让我先自我介绍一下。可知，划线词所在句We have a very busy and exciting year in store for us!我
59、们有一个非常忙碌和激动人心的一年在等待我们！故“in store”表示等待发生，即将发生。故选C项。25【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中I am Elaine Bogucki and I have lived in Stafford County since 1987 with my husband.我是伊莲博古奇，从1987年起就和我丈夫一起住在斯塔福德县。可知，关于伊莲博古奇，她已结婚了。故选D项。26【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中I need each of you to encourage your child at home by helping to make
60、 sure that they have completed their assignments, and help them study for tests, if necessary.可知，父母被要求在家里帮助他们的孩子学习。故选A项。27【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中We have a very busy and exciting year in store for us!我们有一个非常忙碌和激动人心的一年在等着我们！和最末段中I know that with your help we are going to have a great year!我知道在你的帮助下我们会有一
61、个美好的一年！可知，这是新学年开始老师在家长会上的发言，从文章中我们可以推断出家长会是在新学年开始时举行的。故选B项。C篇 28【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime可知，喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会更焦虑。故选B项。29【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的taking
62、 melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.可知，那些晚上难以入睡的人会被建议服用褪黑激素，故D正确；A项错误，并非是给老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B项错误，褪黑激素能让人降低活跃度；C项文章中没有提到。故选D项。30【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，本文通过用老鼠做实验来分析晚上挤的牛奶与睡眠的关系，故选A项。31【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的But now a study has found it r
63、eally does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.，第三段The study, ., involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.和第四段Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious th
64、an those fed with the milk collected可知，本文多次提到研究，并给出研究结果，以支持文章主题。故选D项。D篇32【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的句子I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man（我注意到一个没刮胡子的老人旁边有张空椅子）和He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.（他戴着一顶破旧的帽子，独自一人。）可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整，穿着邋遢的意思。与B.Untidy不整洁的词意相符，故选B项。33【答案】C【解
65、析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!可知，作者竟然给世界最富有最有权势的男人提供免费早餐，由此推知，作者感到很惊讶。故选C项。34【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段、第二段所提到的Galbreath先生在作者进餐馆时正独自待着以及作者看到Galbreath先生穿着邋遢就认为Galbreath没有钱买早餐可知，A、B
66、选项错误；根据倒数第五段所提到的最后作者起身离开并祝福Galbreath先生，此处并未提及二人成为好朋友，Galbreath先生帮助作者，D选项错误；根据第一段的句子I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled.和第二段的句子We never introduced ourselves.及作者与朋友的对话可知，他们并非熟人，故选C项。35【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句话Now I try to treat everyone with respect
67、, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：我们应该避免以貌取人。故选D项。七选五EBGCD 【分析】本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。36第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。37这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。38这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项
68、脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。39本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确答案为C。40通过后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。 完形填空41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53.
69、C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。教授和学生走路时看到一双旧鞋子，学生想把鞋子藏起来，然后躲起来看鞋子的主人，一个贫穷的农夫，找不着鞋子时困惑的样子。教授不同意学生的做法，说到“我们应该在每只鞋子里放一个硬币，然后我们藏起来看看他的反应”。学生按照教授所说的去做了，当穷人发现硬币时他感谢不知是哪位陌生人慷慨的帮助了他。这名学生深深地被穷人打动了，他永远不会忘记教授教给他的道理：给予比得到更加幸福。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当教授和学生走在一起时，他们看到一双很旧的鞋子。A. trousers裤子；B. s
70、hoes鞋子；C. coats外套；D. coin硬币。根据第二段的“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们看到的是一双旧鞋。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋子属于在附近农场工作的一个穷人的，他快要完成他一天的工作了。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. begun开始；D. left离开。根据第四段的“The poor man soon finished his work”可知，教授和学生看到鞋子的时候，这个人就要完成劳动了，finish是同词复现。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生转向教授说：“我们跟那个人玩个小把
71、戏吧”。A. came 来到；B. arrived到达；C. turned转身，转向；D. reached到达。看到这双鞋子后，这名学生“转向”教授说“咱们捉弄一下他吧”，选择turn合乎语境。文章第一句话提到学生和教授是一起散步，因此选择用come to（来到）不合适，arrive通常和at/in连用，后接地点名词。reach是及物动词不与to搭配。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生转向教授说：“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧。A. fun有趣；B. fool傻瓜；C. laugh笑；D. trick恶作剧。根据倒数第二段的“if you had played your trick
72、”可知，此处应填入trick表示“把戏，恶作剧”合乎语境，这是同词复现。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把他的鞋子藏起来，然后躲在树后面，瞧瞧他找不着鞋子时焦急的样子。A. happiness幸福；B. pleasure快乐；C. excitement兴奋； D. anxiety焦虑。我们把他的鞋藏起来，当他找不到鞋子的时候，可知他的反应自然是“焦急”的。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授说，“我们不应该拿穷人来寻找快乐。A. end结束；B. cost成本；C. beginning开始；D. age年龄。学生想通过捉弄这名穷人来寻找快乐，但教授认为，“我们不
73、应该以捉弄别人为代价，使我们自己感到快乐”。at the cost of：以为代价，合乎语境。at the end of：在结束的时候；at the beginning of：在开始的时候；at the age of 意为“在岁的时候”。它们均不合乎语境。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每只鞋子里放一个硬币，然后我们藏起来看看他发现硬币时是什么反应。A. go去；B. come来；C. influence影响；D. happen发生。教授不赞同这个学生的做法。他主张在每一只鞋子中放入一枚硬币，然后。等到这个男子发现的时候，看他是如何受到影响的，因此填入influence合乎语境
74、。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生这样做了，然后他们藏在附近的树林里。A. made 制 作；B. did 做；C. got得到；D. told告诉。根据下文的“He looked at the coin”可知，这位农民发现了硬币。即这位学生按照教授的要求去做了。故选B。【49题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那个穷人很快完成了自己的工作。穿过农场来到他放衣服和鞋子的地方。分析句子结构可知。空格后是一个定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导定语从句。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他穿上衣服后，他将脚伸进鞋子里，但是感觉到鞋子里有
75、什么东西很硬。A. dress给穿衣；B. have拥有；C. wear穿着；D. put放下。完成了田地里的农活，这个男子应该是“穿上”衣服，准备回家。put on意为“穿上”，表示穿的动作，后接his coat符合语境。dress sb意为“给某人穿衣”；have on和wear意为“穿着，戴着”，它们表示穿的状态；故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A. lay躺 ；B. stood站立；C. fell摔倒；D. bent弯腰。他穿鞋子的时候感觉到鞋子里面有硬的东西。因此，他需要“弯腰”去看一看是什么东西。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
76、句意：他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A. note纸币；B. money钱；C. coin硬币D. dollar美元。根据下文的“He looked at the coin”可知，他在鞋子中发现的是一枚“硬币”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他露出很惊讶的表情。A. happiness幸福；B. joy喜悦；C. wonder奇迹，惊奇；D. sadness悲伤。结合他发现硬币之后的动作：看了一遍又一遍，四处观望可以看出他很惊讶。由第15小题所在的句子中的surprise可知，这是在填入surprise的同义词。故选C。54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱放进口袋，继续
77、穿另外一只鞋。 A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. stop停止。他把鞋子中的硬币放进衣兜。接下来应该是将另外一只鞋穿上，这是连续的动作。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他发现了另外一枚硬币时他更加惊讶了。A. the other其他的；B. another另一；C. other其他的；D. others其他。发现第一枚硬币的时候。他就感到很惊讶现在他又一次地惊讶了，那说明第二只鞋子中还有一枚硬币。表示两个硬币中的另外一个，使用the other修饰coin。故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感谢陌生人慷慨的馈赠时说到
78、他的妻子现在患病并且无助。A. useful有用的；B. useless无用的；C. helpful有益的；D. helpless无助的。家庭经济困难且妻子生病，他在田间工作，因此妻子是无助的。故选D。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生站在那里，深深的被穷人打动了，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。 A. wide宽；B. widely宽；C. deeply深；D. deep深。由学生的眼中充满泪水可知，他被这位农民所说的话深深地打动了。修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如hate， dislike， love，admire，hurt， regret 等)，通常要用 deeply。故选C。【58题详解】考查形
79、容词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“现在，你难道不比玩那个小把戏感到更加愉悦吗？”。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. pleased愉快的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。这名学生本想捉弄一下这个农民，想体验捉弄别人的快乐，但是听到了农民感恩的话语之后很受感动。因此教授通过对比放硬币和藏鞋两件事，问学生“帮助别人不是更快乐吗”。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答说：“我将永远不会忘记您给我的教训。A. lesson课，经验，教训；B. course课程；C. class班级；D. promise承诺。按照教授的做法，这名同学感受到了帮助别人的快乐，这是他
80、不会忘记的教训，teach sb a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我感受到了那句话的内涵，那是我以前不曾懂得的。那就是：给予比得到更加幸福。A. refuse拒绝；B. receive接到，收到；C. forget忘记；D. own拥有。此处应填入give的反义词receive，表示“给予”别人帮助，总比“得到”更快乐，符合语境。故选B。语法填空61. which 62. the 63. improving 64. yourself 65. reasons 66. importance 67. to read 68. in 69. are bo
81、rrowed 70. helps【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者建议人们在使用手机收发信息和了解新闻之余要多读书。读书时明确自己的读书原因，有清晰的阅读目标并享受所阅读的内容。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，越来越多的中国人喜欢在手机上收发信息，这可以帮助他们获得最新的消息，并与朋友交流。非限制性定语从句用which指代前面整句话，意为“这句话，这一点“。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：我想我应该多读些书，越多越好。the more ；the better是固定结构，表示“越多越好”。故填the。【63题详解】look forward to doing 期望做某事，to 是介词【64题详解
82、】考查反身代词。句意：在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。逗号后面的句子是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语是第二人称。因此作为ask的宾语，you应使用反身代词。故填yourself。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大多数人读书有两个主要原因，即获得阅读的快乐和知识。reason是一个可数名词，它的前面有数字two修饰，因此应使用复数形式。故填reasons。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：提醒自己为什么阅读这本书是重要的。介词of后面应该使用名词来作宾语。great是形容词，它修饰名词作定语，“be of+名词+to”是一个固定结构，意为“对有(重要性、意义、帮助、好处等)”。故填impo
83、rtance。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会决定更快地读完这本书。decide to do是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to read。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：你的朋友可能会告诉你他们感兴趣的书，但那些书可能不是你喜欢的。分析句子结构可知，books后面是一个定语从句。先行词books在从句中作宾语，这里are interested in是一个固定短语，它缺少了介词。故填in。【69题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。分析句子结构可知books后面是一个定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语，books与borrow之间为被动关系，根据上下文可知，从句
84、的时态使用一般现在时，主语books为复数。故填are borrowed。【70题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要读多少书。根据上下文可知，句子的时态使用一般现在时，having a reading goal是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填helps。 单词填空71. anxious 72. concentrate 73. revise 74. explore 75. confident 76. curiously 77. impression 78. exchanging 79. personality 80. campus 81.
85、designed 82. frightened 83. lecture 84. experiments 85. organisation / organization 书面表达：Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so dont worry about it too much. Im writing to offer
86、 you some useful advice. First, when you feel anxious, you can exchange your thoughts with your teachers and ask them for advice. Second, make a good plan for studies. I think it will help you get used to the new environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take an active part in after-class activities. In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua
