1、绝密启用前人教版必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 4. Using language一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth _ (试验). 2. The ship _(下沉) to the bottom of the sea with all its passengers when it hit the icebergs.3. This is a story about the love between a man and a _ (女仆).4
2、. After hearing the opinions of both sides, the _ (法官) sentenced him to six months in prison. 5. We have an _ (非正式) agreement to ride to school together. 6. Anything you say may be taken down and used as e_ against you. 7. They were clearing up when the second bomb e_ during the rush hour.8. Nothing
3、 would please me more than that my son should pass the e_ examination.9. Scientists were d_ whether a little star was about to hit the Earth. 10. But life on the sea, as any fisherman or s_ could tell you, is hard and dangerous.二、单句语法填空根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1Happiness and success often c
4、ome to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.2We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.3There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.4John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.5The book tells stories of
5、the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.6Watch out! Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7My teacher and her old friends often talked of the things and people _ they remembered in the school.8His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.9_ i
6、s known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.10His new car, for _ he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired.11Mr. Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from _ much can be learned.12English is a language shared by
7、several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 One day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies I remembered something happened when I was youngWhen I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me t
8、hat cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and singNo musician can sing more beautiful than the birdsI decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that
9、 way would have my own private musician I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cageAt first, the bird flew about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new homeI felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician I had left the cage
10、 out, and on the second day my new pets mother flew to the cage with food in her mouthThe baby bird ate everything she brought to itI was pleased to see thisCertainly the mother knew better than I about how to feed her baby The following morning when I went to see how my bird was doing, I discovered
11、 it on the floor of the cage, deadI was shocked! What had happened! I had taken good care of my little bird Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the timeHearing me crying over the death of my bird, he explained what had occurred“A mother mockingbird, finding h
12、er young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous (有毒的) berries (干果)She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage” Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cageAll living creatures have a right to live free1Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he
13、 was a boy of 12? AHe had just got a new cage BHe liked its beautiful feather CHe wanted a pet for a companion DHe wanted it to sing for him2The mockingbird died because it _ Adrank the poisonous water by mistake Bwas frightened to death Cate the poisonous food its mother gave it Drefused to eat any
14、thing3What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident? AFreedom is very valuable to all living things BAll birds put in a cage wont live long CYou should keep the birds from their mother DBe careful about food you give to baby birds四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thr
15、ee months ago George was at the Red Sea and when he came back, brown and happy, he said that he had never had _1_ a terrific holiday before. As he was very good at swimming and diving and was _2_(concern) with biology, he managed to join a scientific research group _3_ was studying the sea life of t
16、he Red Sea coast at that time. The researchers allowed him _4_(help) them in their work and gave him a special diving suit, so he was able to stay deep in the sea for quite a long time. George was amazed at _5_ beautiful the underwater world was. Millions of brightly colored fish moved _6_( busy) ar
17、ound him. Crabs, turtles, and sea snakes looked at him curiously and then hurried to do their underwater business. Once, when George followed a little crab, a huge fish appeared from behind a coral rock. Luckily, the shark took no interest _7_ him and disappeared into the _8_(deep) as if it had much
18、 more important things to do.While George was working for the group, exploring the sea plants and animals in their natural conditions, he _9_(make) a firm decision to go on studying biology and natural sciences as research work became very _10_(attract) to him.五、书面表达。假如你是2016年美康“中文桥”Chinese Language
19、 Bridge美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1住房宽敞，有私家车；2懂英语，乐于交流；32015年接待过美国学生。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking about something about the family we have arranged for you to stay._人教版必
20、修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 4. Using language参考答案与解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1. trial 2. sank 3. maid 4. judge 5. informal 6. evidence 7. exploded 8. entrance 9. debating 10. sailor二、单句语法填空【答案解析】1who句意：幸福和成功往往青睐于那些善于发现自己长处的人。横线处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指代“人”，定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导该定语从句。2which句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这个消息刊登在今天的报纸上。横线
21、处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，故用which引导。3as句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。横线处前有逗号，故判断横线处引导非限制性定语从句。横线处的引导词在从句中作主语，故填as引导该非限制性定语从句，表示“正如，就像”。4whom句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，他们中的大多数是家族成员。先行词为40 people，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，关系代词只能用whom。5whose句意：这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震时的故事。先行词为those，
22、关系词在从句中和lives是所属关系，作定语，故用whose引导该定语从句。6whose句意：小心！不要接近屋顶正在维修的房子。本句先行词为the house，关系词代替先行词的所有格，在定语从句中作roof的定语，故填whose。7that句意：我的老师和她的老朋友们经常谈到她们在学校时的人和事。此题先行词为the things and people，当先行词中既有指人又有指物的名词时，定语从句应用that引导。8which句意：他的那部获得了多项大奖的最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的(电影)。分析句子结构可知，先行词为his best movie，横线处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主
23、语，且先行词为物，故用which引导该定语从句。9What; whom句意：众所周知的是，那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空考查定语从句， whom代替先行词the old worker，作for的宾语，表示“对他来说”。10which 句意：他花了7 000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此题考查的是“介词which”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故填which。11whom句意：史密斯先生是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿能学到很多东西。定语
24、从句的先行词为Mr. Smith，指人，关系词代替先行词作介词from的宾语，故用关系词whom。12which句意：许多不同的文化都在使用英语，而每一种文化在使用过程中又多少有些区别。先行词为cultures，指物，故用关系代词which。三、阅读理解【答案】:D 2C 3A【解析】作者十二岁的时候捉过一只模仿鸟，作者想让它为自己唱歌。但不幸的是，模仿鸟被它的妈妈毒死了。作者从这件事中得到的教训是每种生物都有自由生活的权利。1D 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would
25、 have my own private musician”可知，作者想捉一只模仿鸟来让它给作者唱歌，故选D。2C细节理解题。根据第六段“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous (有毒的) berries (干果)She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage”可知，如果模仿鸟的妈妈发现自己的孩子被关进了笼子，她就会给孩子喂食有毒的干果，故选C。3A 细节理解题。作者从那以后再也没有捉过任
26、何生物，根据最后一段“All living creatures have a right to live free”可知，作者认识到所有的生物都有自由生活的权利，故选A。四、语法填空【答案】1. such2. concerned3. that/which4. to help5. how6. busily 7. in8. depth 9. made10. attractive【解析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了George参加了一个研究小组探索海洋世界，下定决心要学习生物学。1. such考查固定搭配。名词或名词短语要放在such的后面，而形容词或者副词要放在so的后面。本句中such修饰名词短语a
27、terrific holiday意为：如此好的一个假期。2. concerned 考查形容词短语。短语be concerned with关心.；与.有关；他擅长游戏和潜水，也很关心生物学，所以他参加了一些研究海洋生物的研究小组。3. that/which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a scientific research group，关系代词which/that指代先行词做主语引导起这个定语从句。4. to help 考查动词短语。短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；不定式作为宾语补足语。那些研究人员让他在研究中帮助他们并给了他一套特别的潜水服。5.how 考查
28、宾语从句。本题宾语从句是由感叹句转换而来，形容词beautiful要放在how的后面构成感叹句how beautiful the underwater world was！该句直接放在at的后面变成宾语从句。6. busily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，使用本句中使用副词busily修饰动词短语move around him。7. in 考查介词。名词interest，形容词interested都是与介词in连用。短语take interest in.对.有兴趣。8. depth 考查名词。在定冠词the的后面要接名词，形容词deep的名词是depth，the d
29、epth作为介词in的宾语。9. made 考查时态。根据时间状语从句中谓语动词was，可知本句使用一般过去时，所以使用made。10. attractive 考查形容词。本句的主语是research work，句中became是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构became attractive。五、书面表达。【答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking about something about the family we have arranged for you to sta
30、y. Its located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhoodApart from the convenient public transportation, the familys own car can also take you to some nearby places of interestBecause all the members of the family can speak fluent English and are outgoing, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicati
31、ng with themAbove all, they hosted two American students last year, through which theyve gained lots of experienceIn addition, the hostess expert cooking can guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with youAnd I hope you will have a pleasant time in ChinaSee you soon. Yours,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()