1、英语北师版必修4Unit 10MoneyWarmup & Lesson 1重要词汇重要词汇相关提示put off 推迟注意该短语后面接不同的宾语时宾语的位置也不同；掌握put的相关短语determine vt.确定，决定常用结构有determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.，注意两者的区别concern vt. 使忧虑；与相关注意concern的不同词性pleased adj.高兴的，满意的常用于be pleased to do sth.结构中，还常与介词with搭配；注意与相关形容词的区别及词根please的用法give away 赠送；泄露(秘
2、密)掌握该短语的两个常见含义aware adj.知道的，意识到的常与介词of连用，也可以接从句；了解其派生词awareness的含义rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的常与介词to连用；常用于It is rude (of sb.)to do sth.句型中bargain n&vi. 讨价还价；便宜货注意用作不同的词时的不同用法enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的与介词about连用；了解其对应的名词形式的用法ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的掌握ashamed的常用搭配：be ashamed of，be ashamed to do sth.及be ashamed that.an
3、noy vt. 使烦恼，打搅注意annoy的两个派生词：annoyed和annoyingcomment vi.& vt. 评论常与介词on连用，表示“对进行评论”；还可用作名词，也与介词on搭配appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求掌握其两个重要含义及它们与不同介词搭配的用法contain vt.包含，含有注意contain的具体含义，掌握其与include用法的不同点balance n. 平衡常与动词keep连用，掌握off balance，on balance等短语；了解其作动词的用法puzzle vt. 使困惑掌握puzzle的用法；了解它的两个派生词：puzzled和puzzl
4、ingbehave vi. 举止，表现掌握其作不及物动词和及物动词的含义和用法；了解其派生词behaviouradvance vi.前进；取得进展掌握其作不及物动词和及物动词的不同含义和用法focus n. 调焦；焦点既可作名词，也可作动词，都可与介词on连用replace vt.代替，取代常用结构为replace.with/by.；了解其派生词replacement重点句型1A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.Sb.is determined to.某人决心2Some millionaires continue to
5、be concerned about money when they become millionaires.Sb.is concerned about.某人对表示关心/感到担心。3He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.Sb.is pleased to.某人很高兴4He made the choice to give all his money away.Sb.makes the choice to.某人选择5I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hung
6、ry people in the world.Sb.is aware从句。某人意识到6Well，the best thing is to say that you havent got much money，which might be true and you dont need to be ashamed of that！The best thing is to say that.最好的办法是说7Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan？Do you know the importance of.? 你知道的重要性吗？8Still puzzled
7、 how your 5 yuan can have so much effect？Still puzzled疑问词引导的从句？仍然对感到困惑吗？9These exciting，new headphones give you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.Sth.gives you freedom to.给你的自由。重点语法1区别几组常用的不定代词的用法；2掌握动词不定式的句法功能及用法。写作要求学习写产品宣传广告，掌握广告宣传语的基本构成，广告语言的特点和基本策略。Warmup & Lesson 1A Material World一
8、、2008年6月27日，一直在世界财富榜上名列前茅的比尔盖茨结束了他在微软的最后一个全职工作日。离职前一周，他决定把自己580亿美元的财产悉数捐给他与妻子名下的慈善基金会比尔&梅琳达盖茨基金会。盖茨说：“我们决定不留给我们的孩子。我们想把它(财产)回馈给社会，用在影响力最大的地方。”对比尔盖茨的这种“裸捐”行为你是怎么看的呢？请和你的同学分享你的观点。_答案：Bill Gates has rightly chosen philanthropic work(慈善工作) as his mission in life.Although he was once the richest person i
9、n the world，the greatness does not come with earning money and holding，but with giving.The monetary wealth makes you unworthy of realizing lifes potential fully if your money is not used for a good cause，for example，in charity.Money spent by Gates on charity may not buy real happiness for others，but
10、 it would surely do good to them.二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来AB1earn ato be about a particular subject2determine ba promise to yourself to do sth.3journalist cknowing about a situation or a fact4concern dunable to control your behaviour，speech，etc.because you have drunk too much alcohol5hardworking eto
11、receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do6pleased fworking with a lot of effort7aware gspeaking or behaving in a way that is not polite 8resolution hto decide that you really want to do sth.9rude isomeone who writes news reports for newspapers，magazines，etc.10drunk jhappy or sati
12、sfied答案：1.e2.h3.i4.a5.f6.j7.c8.b9.g10.d三、短语互译A从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1dream up_2the rest of_3think about_4give up_5be tired of_6no way_B从文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语。7决心做某事_8对表示担心_9不理会_10高兴做某事_11赠送_12退出_答案：A.1.梦想2.剩下的，其余的3.考虑4.放弃5.对感到厌倦6.决不B7.be determined to do sth.8.be concerned about9.turn ones back on10.be ple
13、ased to do sth.11.give away12.drop out四、阅读A Material World中的文章，完成下列各题1Charles Gray is an example to show _.Athat people can be happy without moneyBthat a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charitiesCsome millionaires will continue to be concerned about money after they become m
14、illionairesDif you can dream it，you can do it2What was the sign for Charles to be a millionaire sixteen years ago?AHe was a college professor.BHe had a huge sixbedroom house and 2 million dollars.CHe worked hard to get money.DHe turned his back on his money.3How did Charles Gray deal with his huge a
15、mounts of money?AHe gave it away to his children.BHe gave it away to local poor people.CHe gave it away to hungry people in the world.DHe gave it away to charities.4How does Charles think about his present life?ATired and worried. BFunny but enjoyable.CFree and happy. DProud and satisfying.答案：14 BBD
16、C五、试将下列句子译成汉语并将句中的不定代词归类1There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!_2Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers._3He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops._4Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worrie
17、s._5However，most people never make much money._A修饰可数名词的不定代词：_B修饰不可数名词的不定代词：_C既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的不定代词：_答案：1.没有丝毫迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！2查尔斯种植一些蔬菜，养一些花。3他从慈善商店购买衣服和许多别的东西。4查尔斯相信，许多人想挣大笔的钱，这样他们就不会有什么忧虑。5然而，大多数人永远挣不到很多钱。Aa few，many B.muchCno，some，a lot of，any，most1.Dont put it off.不要拖延。考点：put off 推迟The sports m
18、eeting had to be put off till the next week because of the bad weather.运动会因为天气不好被迫推迟到下一周。Never put off the work till tomorrow that you can do today.不要把今天能完成的事情推到明天做。/今日事，今日毕。More than once he has put off calling an election in order to confront the slowdown in economic growth.他曾不止一次推迟举行选举以便于迎战经济衰退。归
19、纳：put off通常不用于进行时，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可用于被动语态。与put相关的其他重要短语put forward 提出(观点、议案等)put on穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧)put away 收拾起来，放好put through 接通电话put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；张贴put down 写下，记下put aside节省(钱、时间)，储蓄；忽视；不理睬单项填空1)The openair celebration has been _ because of the bad weather.Aput outBput on Cput off Dput up2)The w
20、orkers will go on striking if the demands they _ are turned down.Aput out Bput forward Cput up Dput on3)When they finished playing，the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.Aput off Bput out Cput up Dput away答案：1)C2)B3)D2Two thousand years ago，English did not exist.两千年前英语并不存在。考点：ex
21、ist vi. 存在，生存A nation cannot exist without people any more than a tree can grow without roots.一个国家不可能离开人民而存在，正如树没有根不能生长一样。When todays biodiversity was taking shape millions of years ago，seasons didnt really exist.现今的生物多样性在数百万年前就已开始形成了，季节当时还不存在。派生词：existence n. 存在；生存，生活It is said that this is the onl
22、y copy of the book in existence.据说这是该书仅存的一本了。When Facebook came into existence its founder Mark Zuckerberg was still a student in Harvard University.“脸谱网”(Facebook)创建时，其创始人马克扎克伯格还是在哈佛大学就读的学生。There was a fear that the company might go out of existence for lack of money.人们担心这家公司会因资金短缺而倒闭。A group of yo
23、ung men brought the Communist Party of China into existence in the 1920s.20世纪20年代一群年轻人成立了中国共产党。归纳：existence的常见搭配：in_existence 存在(的)，现存(的)go out_of existence 消失come into existence 出现；产生bring.into existence 使出现/产生单项填空1)There is no evidence proving that life _ on other planets.AlivesBworks Cexists Dsur
24、vives2)The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the _ of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Aimportance Bexistence Cexcellence Dexperience答案：1)C2)B3It was the Romans who first spoke the Latin language and as they defeated the people from Europe，they
25、 spread Latin everywhere，from England to Germany.最初使用拉丁语的是罗马人。他们击败欧洲人时，把拉丁语传播到了从英格兰到德国的所有地方。剖析：这是and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句是一个It was.who.结构的强调句，强调的是主语the Romans；and后的分句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was 被强调部分 that 句子其他成分，如被强调部分表示人时，that可用who代替；当该结构为特殊疑问句且被强调部分为特殊疑问词who时，则只能用that。It was David who/that bough
26、t an MP4 from a store yesterday.是大卫昨天在商店里买了一个MP4。Who is it that you are waiting for？你正在等谁？考点：defeat vt.战胜，击败Our National Basketball team defeated Jordans and won the ticket to London Olympics to be held in 2012.我们国家篮球队战胜了约旦队，赢得了将在2012年举行的伦敦奥运会的入场券。1)辨析：defeat，beat和winFor the sixth consecutive year，O
27、xford defeated Cambridge in the annual boat race last year.去年，在一年一度的划船比赛中，牛津大学连续第六次击败了剑桥大学。He was defeated/beaten at chess.他棋下输了。The Spanish football team won their first world champion at the 2010 South Africa Football World Cup.在2010年的南非世界杯中，西班牙足球队获得了他们的第一个世界冠军。归纳：defeat和beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜，打败(对手)”，
28、后接表示人、团队等的名词、代词作宾语，defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；win表示“战胜，赢得”，其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品意义的词。2)defeat可用作名词，意为“战胜，挫败；失败”。He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他看上去总是高高兴兴的，甚至输了也一样。One of the important lessons of life is to learn how to get victory out of defeat.人生最重要的一课就是学会如何从失败中获得胜利。单项填空1)I just wonder _ that makes him s
29、o excited.Awhy it doesBwhat he does Chow it is Dwhat it is2)It _ last night _ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.Ais；who Bwas；that Cwas；which Dwas；who3)Napoleon was _ by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.AdefeatedBwon Cdefended Dprotected答案：1)D2)B3)A4His company makes a lo
30、t of money and so he earns a good salary.他所在的公司很赚钱，所以他拿着很高的薪水。考点：earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得He earned $30,000 a year by writing stories.他每年靠写小说有3万美元的收入。She earned a reputation as a hard worker.勤劳的工作使她享有盛誉。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。He earned a hard living carrying bricks up a ladder ten
31、hours a day.他每天靠十个小时爬梯子运砖来艰苦地谋生。归纳：earn表示“获得”时，可用sb.或sth.作主语。用sth.作主语时，常用双宾语结构：earn sb.sth.；意为“赚，挣得”时，后面可接表示金额的词作宾语，也常用于earn ones living/earn a living等结构。单项填空The money he _ can hardly support his family.AearnsBsaves Closes Dhonors答案：A5A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人一心想成为百万
32、富翁。考点：determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的，果断的To fulfill the objective of modernization，China is determined to invest in science and technology.为了实现现代化目标，中国下决心对科学和技术进行投资。Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.几乎所有的工作申请者都决定要给潜在顾主留下好印象。1)determined作表语时也可接that引导的
33、从句，还可用作定语。He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不再犯同样的错误了。Jane is a very determined woman.简是一位果断的妇女。2)determine vt. 确定，决定Young graduates need to make difficult choices that will determine their future direction.年轻的大学毕业生们面临困难的抉择，而这一抉择将决定他们未来的方向。We determined to work harder
34、.我们决心要更努力地学习。How you treat others will determine how you are treated.你如何对待别人，将决定别人如何对待你。归纳：determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都可表示“决定做某事”，其中determine_to_do_sth.强调动作，be_determined_to_do_sth.强调状态。3)determination n. 决心，决定He carried out his plan with determination.他坚定地实施了他的计划。单项填空The time we a
35、re making use of to solve the problem is very limited.Yes，but I dont think you are _ on the problem.AdeterminedBconcerned Cfamiliar Dpleased答案：A6They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got
36、rich.他们用一半的时间梦求致富的办法，用另一半时间来考虑一旦阔绰起来要做些什么令人享受的事。考点：enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的Looking back on it，I think it was definitely the most enjoyable part of my time there.回想起来，我想那真的是我在那里时最愉快的片断。Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.一直以来，读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是令人愉悦的消遣。单项填空Wherever t
37、he atmosphere is _，people seem to work more efficiently.AgenerousBenjoyable Cnervous Dacceptable答案：B7Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱很在意。考点：concerned adj. 关心的，忧虑的My parents are very much concerned about my studies.我的父母很关心我的功课。The gov
38、ernment now is getting more concerned about the elders welfare.政府现在越来越关心老年人的福利了。归纳：concerned用作表语时常与介词about连用，表示“对关心，对担心”；还可接不定式或that引导的从句。1)concerned还有“有关的”的意思。The new policy will be of benefit to everyone concerned.与该新政相关的每一个人都将从中受益。The police couldnt prove he was concerned with the crime，so they h
39、ad to set him free.警方无法证明他与该罪案有关，因此只好把他释放了。归纳：concerned表示“有关的”时，可与介词with连用，意为“与有关”。2)concern vt. 与相关；使忧虑Environmental problems concern us all.环境问题与我们所有人都息息相关。What concerns me is my lack of preparation for the exam.让我担心的是我对此次考试缺乏准备。3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言As far as I am concerned，some other pl
40、ans may work better.对我来说，别的计划可能会更管用。It is impossible so far as they are concerned.对他们来说，这是不可能的。翻译句子1)她很关心这次考试的成绩。_2)那天晚上他待在家里，这证明了那个案子与他无关。_3)就我们来说，什么时候都无所谓。_答案：1)She is very concerned about the results of the exam.2)He stayed at home that night，which proved that he was not concerned with that case.
41、3)So far as we are concerned，any time is OK.8He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他对放弃富人的生活方式感到高兴。考点：pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的Im pleased to hear that youre feeling better.我很高兴听到你感觉好些了。Mum will be pleased at the scene that everything is in place.妈妈看到一切井然有序会高兴的。Hes made so much progress th
42、at his parents must be pleased with him.他取得了那么大的进步，他的父母肯定会对他满意的。Im so pleased that youre able to come to my birthday party.你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。归纳：pleased常用作表语，后与介词at搭配时，表示“对某(事)物感到满意”；与介词 with搭配时，表示“对某人感到满意”；还可接that引导的从句。1)pleasing adj. 使人高兴的pleasant adj. 使人高兴的，招人喜欢的The audience found the movie pleasi
43、ng.观众们发现这部电影令人愉悦。I hope youll have a pleasant holiday.祝你假期愉快！归纳：pleased指“高兴的，满意的”，一般指人的主观感受，用于描述人的情感状态；pleasing和pleasant指“令人高兴的”，用于描述人或物本身的性质。2)please vt. 使满意，取悦Our main aim is to please the customers.我们的主要目的是让顾客满意。It is hard to please everybody.很难让人人都满意。3)pleasure n. 高兴；高兴的事He showed no sign of ple
44、asure at seeing her.见到她他没表现出高兴的神色。Its a pleasure to study with you.和你一起学习真是件快乐的事。单项填空1)What do you think about the dress in the shop?Oh，its beautiful.Linda will be _ if she can have it as a birthday present.ApleasedBpleasant Cpleasing Dpleasure2)With his work completed，the businessman stepped back t
45、o his seat，feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether3)Dont care too much about their wordsyou just cant _ everyone.Atell Bask Cdisappoint Dplease答案：1)A2)B3)D9He made the choice to give all his money away.他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。考点：give away 赠送Some fast food restaurants give away
46、tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing.一些快餐店在报纸或者街头赠送餐券，让顾客免费品尝他们的部分食物。The company has given some computers away to a local school.这家公司给当地的一所学校赠送了一些电脑。give away还可以表示“泄露，暴露”。I wont give away exactly how the system works.我不会透露这个系统究竟是怎么运转的。She
47、had promised not to give my secret away.她已发誓不泄露我的秘密。Dont worry.I wont give you away.别担心，我不会出卖你的。单项填空1)When he left the city，he _ all the useful things to his neighbours.Aput awayBgave away Ctook away Dkept away2)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _ the shocking ending.Agive ou
48、t Bgive up Cgive off Dgive away答案：1)B2)D10I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾经是百万富翁，但意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。考点：aware adj. 知道的，意识到的I am aware of the need for secrecy.Please believe me.我知道保密的必要性，请相信我。She was aware of the fact that she had made a big mistake，
49、but couldnt face it.她意识到了自己犯了一个大错误，但无法面对它。People are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.人们现在认识到，帮助别人就是帮助自己。归纳：aware在句中用作表语，不能用作定语。后面可接that引导的从句；还常与介词of连用，后接名词或代词。1)派生词：awareness n. 意识There has been an increasing awareness that environment is important to us.环境对我们很重要，(人们的)这种意识正日益增长。T
50、he fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the harm of smoking.还有那么多人在公共场所吸烟的事实表明，我们可能需要一项全国性的运动，以提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。2)反义词：unaware adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的I was unaware of the problem.我没有发觉那个问题。3)常用句型：As far as I am aware.据我所知As fa
51、r as I am aware，he didnt say anything of the kind.据我所知，他没有说过类似的话。As far as I am aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，还没有人对此采取任何措施。单项填空1)It was several minutes before I was _ of what was happening.AawareBconcerned Cworried Dpleased2)Because he was _ the new limit，he was stopped and warned for
52、 speeding.Agood at Btired from Cunaware of Duninterested in答案：1)A2)C11Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出(富人圈)，他发现仅有少量钱可以让人自由。剖析：and连接两个并列的动宾结构：and前的不定式短语to drop out作decided的宾语；and后that引导的宾语从句作has discovered的宾语，从句的主语为动名词短语havin
53、g.。考点：drop out 退出；退学John dropped out after the clubs new manager arrived.约翰在俱乐部的新经理来了之后就退出了。Bill Gates is a college dropout.He dropped out of Harvard University at the age of 19.比尔盖茨是大学辍学学生。他在19岁时从哈佛大学退学了。与drop相关的常用短语drop back/behind落后drop behind sb.落后于某人drop by/in顺便来访drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop into顺便
54、进入drop off 小睡，打盹儿单项填空1)Tired of work through the year，she desired to _ and make an independent life for herself.Adrop offBdrop in Cdrop out Ddrop behind2)Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave Bdrop Cfall Dgo用drop
55、构成的短语填空3)I just _ to see how you were getting on.4)Bill _ of college after his first year there.5)Jane _ my office this morning to tell me her news.答案：1)C2)B3)dropped by/in4)dropped out5)dropped into12Hes very rude and he never thinks about other people.他很不礼貌，从来不会为他人着想。考点：rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的That rude
56、man pushed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.那个粗鲁的家伙把我推到一边自己先上了公交车。Dont be so rude to your parents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！Its very rude of her to leave without telling us.她不和我们打声招呼就走了，这是非常不礼貌的。归纳：rude常与介词 to连用，表示“对某人无礼”；还常用“Its rude (of sb.) to do sth.”的句式中。rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁，无礼He has no pri
57、de if he lets the children talk to him so rudely.他要是允许孩子们对他说话这样无礼，就会有失自己的尊严。Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们粗鲁而责罚他们。单项填空1)It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.AofBfor Cwith Dto用rude的正确形式填空2)Unfair bosses and _ customers make them unhappy about t
58、he job.3)I couldnt understand why he behaved so _ to his friend.4)She asked him to pardon her _.答案：1)A2)rude3)rudely4)rudeness13语法：几组不定代词的用法考点一：some，any和no的用法这三个词都是不定代词，之所以叫不定代词，是因为往往不清楚其所指的是谁或什么。这三个词的用法简要归纳如下：1)some修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，意为“几个，一些”。如：Give me some water，and I have some questions to ask.给我些水，
59、我有几个问题要问。修饰单数可数名词，意为“某个”。如：He is visiting some old painter at some place.他正在某个地方拜访某位老画家。一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中。如：Will you get me some milk?给我拿些牛奶好吗？2)any修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，意为“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。如：There havent been any studies proving this.还没有任何研究证明这一点。Is there any money in the drawer?抽屉里有钱吗？修饰单数可
60、数名词，意为“任何”。如：If I can help in any way，please let me know.要是我能帮上什么忙，请告诉我。用于if 或whether引导的宾语从句中。如：I wonder whether you have met any of these people before.我不知道你以前是否见过这些人。用于条件句。如：Let me know if you have any trouble.有麻烦就告诉我。也可以用于肯定句，意为“任何”。如：Any time you want me，just send a message to me.什么时候需要我，就给我捎个信儿
61、。3)no只有形容词性质，作定语。可修饰单数、复数的可数名词以及不可数名词，意为“没有，不是”。用于there be，have之后，相当于not any。如：There are no letters for you today.There are not any letters for you today.今天没有你的信。用于系动词后，相当于not a(n)，但语气强烈，意为“根本不，不可能”。如：The girl is no fool.这姑娘才不傻呢。用于警示语。如：No smoking！不许吸烟！No parking！禁止停车！考点二：a lot of，many和much的用法1)a lo
62、t of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；many只修饰可数名词复数；much只修饰不可数名词。2)many 和much更常用于否定句和疑问句，或是whether或if引导的宾语从句中。只有在many 和much作主语时，或是很正式的英语中才见到much或many用于肯定句。如：I doubt whether therell be much time for seeing the sights.The train leaves at six.我怀疑能否会有很多时间去观光，火车六点就开了。Much has been done to solve the problem.为解决这个问题
63、(我们)已经做了许多事了。3)在日常英语中，使用a lot of或lots of来代替much或many用于肯定句中，表达“许多”的概念。如：Theres still a lot of work to do.仍旧有许多工作要做。考点三：all和none的用法1)all指三者或三者以上的人或物。作代词时，可以与of一起用，也可以不带of；既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。如：All (of)the boys want to become football players.所有这些男孩子都想当足球运动员。All (of)that money you gave them has run out.你给
64、他们的那些钱都花光了。2)all相当于名词时，指人，意为“大家”，复数含义，谓语动词要用复数；指物，单数含义，谓语动词要用单数。如：All are welcome.所有的人都受欢迎。All is here and nothing is lost.所有东西都在，什么都没丢。3)none 是all的否定词，否定三者或三者以上的人或物。如：None of the students are interested in the book.学生们都不喜欢这本书。考点四：both和neither的用法1)both指“两者都”，既可指人，也可指物，表示复数含义，但只能指两个。如：I dont know whi
65、ch book is better；Ill read both.我不知道哪一本书更好，我两本都读。both常和of连用，接复数名词或代词。接复数名词时of常省略，接复数代词时不能省略of。如：Both (of)the films were very good.两部电影都很好。She invited both of us to the party.她邀请我们两个参加聚会。both还可以用作同位语，位于主语之后，谓语动词之前。They both accepted the invitation.他俩都接受了邀请。2)neither是both的否定词，同样是指两者，意为“两者都不”。单独用作主语时，谓
66、语常用单数；也可与of连用，后接名词复数形式，用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：Neither of the films is interesting.两部电影都没意思。考点五：another，other和the other的用法1)another指许多中的“又一个，另一个”，接可数名词单数；the other指两者中的另一个；other须接复数名词，意为“其他的”，other名词的复数形式others。如：I have two favorite pencil boxes；one is red，and the other is blue.我有两个最喜爱的铅笔盒，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的。I
67、m not satisfied with these boxes.Will you show me another one?我对这些盒子都不满意，能再给我看一个吗？He is taller than other students，but others are stronger than him.他比其他学生高，但是他们比他壮。2)some和others常常连用，如：Some apples are rotten and others arent.有些苹果烂了，其他的还好。3)表达“另外个”，用another和other的词序是不同的，如：I need another three chairs f
68、or the guests.I need three other chairs for the guests.我还需要三把椅子给这些客人。单项填空1)I got this bicycle for _：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.AeverythingBsomething Canything Dnothing2)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_ one?AOtherBEvery CAnother DMore3)There is _ in h
69、is words.We should have a try.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything4)Would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.Ive just had some water.AEitherBBoth CAnyDNeither5)I knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案：1)D2)C3)A4)D5)D