1、浙江省浙北G2（嘉兴一中、湖州中学）2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知：1本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号；3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分 (共95分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W
2、hat will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games.B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? Ive got a new video game.W: I dont like video games, Joe. But I want to hang out with you in the park after I finish my homework.M: Sounds like a good idea
3、.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Remember, when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green before you cross the road.W: So I cant cross, even if the road is cle
4、ar of traffic?M: No, otherwise you can be fined.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: If your flight is at 3:00, you need to be at the airport 2 hours earlier to check in.M: Yes, I know. I want to leave the house
5、 at 11:30. That way I can arrive at the airport at 12:30.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nicks.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What are you doing in this neighborhood? Dont you live on Main Street downtown?W: Hi, Nick!
6、My husband and I just moved to a house not far from you. Thats a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks theyre exciting.B. He doesnt mind driving in them.C. He feels safe about them while in a
7、house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you see that lightning? A big storm is coming. I love storms. Theyre so exciting!M: I dont mind them as long as Im already inside a house! But I have to drive home from work later. I hope it doesnt rain too hard when Im on the road.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
8、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why wont the man return to the restaurant?A. The service was bad.B. The food tasted awful.C. The plates and forks were dirty.7. Where is the conversation happening?A. In a
9、 car.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: I dont think Ill ever go back to that restaurant again.W: Do you think the service was bad? Even if it was, the food was good.M: No. Its not that. Honestly, I just cant get over the fact that we had to ask for new plates and fork
10、s. Neither was washed correctly. W: I think its just a new restaurant. I am going to leave an honest review online, but I will still say some good things. M: Its good to be honest. Were almost arriving at your house. Should I park in the driveway? W: Yes, theres room behind my car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【
11、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History.B. Social studies.C. English literature.9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing.C. It is very exciting.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the whole book.B
12、Write a short story herself.C. Borrow a copy of the book.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant stand it!M: Whats wrong? Did you fail the history test again?W: No, not that. Were reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. I cant understand any of it. There are so many people in the stor
13、y, and I cant remember who is who!M: Thats one of Charles Dickens greatest stories! It reflects English society of the era. I cant believe the teacher is only making you read one small part. You wont be confused if you read the whole book. I can lend you my copy.W: Thanks, but how can I find the tim
14、e to read the whole book?M: The story is quite exciting, and you will read quickly unconsciously. Just try it. Then you will remember everything about it.W: OK. Thanks for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who might the man be?A. The womans boss.B. The womans father.C. The womans cu
15、stomer.12. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Shirley. I wonder if it would be possible for me to come in a bit late toda
16、y.M: Whats up? Is your car broken down on the way or was your bus late? W: No, no. Its just that my parents are returning from a long trip, and Id like to go and pick them up at the train station. Would you mind if I came in at 9:30?M: What time are your parents coming? W: The train gets in at 8:10.
17、 It means Ill be about one hour late for work. Would that be all right? M: Well, Shirley, you know this mornings meeting with our customers at 9:30 is very important. Isnt there anyone else in the family who could go?W: No, Im afraid there isnt. Im the only one with a car. I hope you dont mind.M: Al
18、l right, I suppose youll have to go, then. Ill put off the meeting for half an hour. Try not to be late.W: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Happy news.B. A new neighborhood.C. A video of a zookeeper.15. How did the
19、woman feel about the national news?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Interested.16. What was the womans favorite story about?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Charity.17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?A. Some music.B. A play.C. A dance.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: I stopped watching TV because the
20、local news and international news were upsetting me. I want to stay informed, but not at the cost of extra anxiety.W: I understand what you mean I was getting frustrated with the national news. Then I found the Good News Network. They only show happy news. M: Really? Like what?W: There are many thin
21、gs. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.M: Was that your favorite? I know you love sports.W: No, actually. My favorite story was about these two children in Ohio. Apparently, the
22、ir neighbor was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a performance for her. M: What did they do, dance in the street or something? I cant imagine two kids could manage a show like a play.W: No. They played the classical music on their violins. Theres a vide
23、o on the Internet if youd like to see. Let me show you on my phone.M: Sounds good.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?A. 2.B. 5.C. 7.19. Why is the stadium like a forest?A. It has been painted green.B. It has been made out of wood.C. It has been built
24、to look like trees.20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?A. By electricity.B. By wind power.C. By solar power.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Japan has built a new stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games which took over 3 years to make. The stadium is big enough to hold 60,000 people a
25、nd has 5 floors above ground and 2 underground floors. It has a great design which is environmentally friendly, meaning it will not cause damage to the surrounding area and its materials can be taken apart and rebuilt in the future. The idea is to make the stadium be like a forest stadium, because i
26、t is made out of wood from trees from all over Japan. It will also become greener in the summer, not because of the color it has been painted, but because about 50,000 plants have been planted around the stadium to make it look more natural. The stadiums main space does not have any air conditioners
27、 but instead lets the wind cool the stadium down, which saves money on electricity. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to start in July 2020, but the delay was announced due to the coronavirus. It will be the first summer Olympic event held in Asia since the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and the Seoul
28、 Olympics back in 1988.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMeet the man who isnt running to the supermarket to stock goods - thanks to his tiny urban garden which has kept him in fruits and vegetables for nine months. This green-thumbed Italian
29、who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasnt been to the grocery store for any in nine months.29-year-old artist Alessandro Vitale has grown chilli (辣椒) on his windowsill for years, so he was delighted when he moved into an apartment with a shared gard
30、en last year. He set to work transforming half the 85m garden area into a growing place, created a wall for vegetables out of recycled water bottles, and made planters and a greenhouse.In his first harvest this year, Alessandro managed to produce an impressive 30 different kinds of vegetables, inclu
31、ding cabbage, carrots, garlic, fennel, leeks, cauliflower, and broccoli. Alessandro got in an impressive 35kg of tomatoes from just six plants, and hes picked 10kg of 17 different types of chilli. Eager to be environmental, Alessandros crops are 100% organic: He uses wild nettle (荨麻) from a park for
32、 pest control, and the fallen leaves to make fertilizer.Alessandro said: “When I was a kid I used to help my grandpa out in the garden. I remember he would import chilli seeds from all over the world and he would have tones of plants.”Though Alessandro works full-time 45 hours a week, as soon as hes
33、 home he spends a couple of hours tending to the garden. “My favorite thing to make with is jam and sauces from the chillis,” he says. He now runs his own YouTube channel SpicyMoustache, sharing urban gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban green spaces.21. What can be inferred about A
34、lessandro from the first paragraph?A. He had some green fingers.B. He never went to the supermarket.C. He was locked in London six years ago.D. He was good at planting vegetables and fruits.22. Why were wild nettle and the fallen leaves mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show what he grows.B. To show th
35、e natural beauty.C. To show his gardening talent.D. To show that the harvest is healthy.23. How will people feel after watching his video?A. Encouraged.B. Unsure.C. Upset.D. Ashamed.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍29岁的艺术家Alessandro在工作之外，自己种植水果和蔬菜，并且在YouTube经营自己的SpicyMoustache，分享城市园艺技巧，并鼓
36、励其他人创建城市绿地。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This green-thumbed Italian who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasnt been to the grocery store for any in nine months.” （这位精通园艺的意大利人六年前搬到伦敦，在封锁期间种植了太多蔬菜，以至于他九个月都没去杂货店买过菜。）可知Alessandro九个月都不用去买菜，吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，由此推断，他擅长种植蔬菜
37、和水果，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eager to be environmental, Alessandros crops are 100% organic: He uses wild nettle (荨麻) from a park for pest control, and the fallen leaves to make fertilizer.” （出于环保的考虑，Alessandro的作物是100%有机的：他使用公园里的野荨麻来控制害虫，落叶用来制造肥料。）由此可知Alessandro种植的蔬菜和水果没有农药和化肥，是绿色健康的，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题
38、。根据文章最后一段“He now runs his own YouTube channel Spicy Moustache, sharing urban gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban green spaces.” （他现在经营着自己的YouTube频道SpicyMoustache，分享城市园艺技巧，并鼓励其他人创建城市绿地。）由此可知，他用视频来分享自己的园艺技巧，并鼓励其他人也去种植蔬菜和水果，打造城市绿地，进而推断这样的视频一定是鼓舞人心的，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度
39、、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“This green-thumbed Italian who moved to London six years
40、ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasnt been to the grocery store for any in nine months.” （这位精通园艺的意大利人六年前搬到伦敦，在封锁期间种植了太多蔬菜，以至于他九个月都没去杂货店买过菜。）可知Alessandro九个月都没用去买菜，吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，由此推断，他擅长种植蔬菜和水果，故选D。BEven if all fossil fuel emissions (排放) ended immediately, greenhouse gasses from
41、 the food we eat could drive global temperatures above internationally agreed warming limits, a new study has warned. The system to feed Earths 7.7 billion people accounts for nearly a third of global total greenhouse gas emissions, including from land clearing and deforestation, fertilizer use and
42、livestock. Researchers in the United States and Britain said the only way to avoid devastating (毁灭性的) levels of warming would be to transform what we eat, how it is produced, and the amount we waste. “Our work shows that food is a much greater contributor to climate change than is widely known,” sai
43、d co-author Jason Hill, a professor in the Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering at the University of Minnesota. “Fortunately, we can fix this problem by using fertilizer more efficiently, by eating less meat and more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and nuts, and by making other impo
44、rtant changes to our food system.” The study in the journal Science forecasts future food system emissions using expected trends in population growth, dietary changes and the additional amount of land thought to be needed to feed the world.The authors found that, if left untouched, these future food
45、-related emissions would by themselves push Earth above the 1.5 degrees Celsius warming limit by 2050. By the end of the century, they would lift temperatures to nearly 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels - the limit set in the 2015 Paris Agreement.24. What can we learn from the first two p
46、aragraphs?A. Fossil fuel emissions are mainly to blame for the increasing global temperature.B. Most of the greenhouse gas emission comes from land clearing and deforestation.C Feeding global population leads to about one third of the greenhouse gas emission.D. The emissions from the food we eat are
47、 greater than those from burning fossil fuels.25. Which of the following statements will Jason Hill probably agree with?A. It is not known that food is a great contributor to climate change.B. It is impractical to avoid devastating level of warming from food.C. Changes to our food system will be nec
48、essary to solve climate change.D. Future food-related emissions will push global temperature above the limit.26. Where is the text probably from?A. A research paper.B. A science magazine.C. A textbook.D. A guidebook.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，食物产生的温室气体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的变暖限制，我们
49、需改变食物系统来解决这个问题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system to feed Earths 7.7 billion people accounts for nearly a third of global total greenhouse gas emissions(养活地球上77亿人口的系统产生了全球近三分之一的温室气体排放)”可知，养活全球人口导致了大约三分之一的温室气体排放。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Jason Hill说的话“Fortunately, we can fix this problem by using fertilize
50、r more efficiently, by eating less meat and more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and nuts, and by making other important changes to our food system.(幸运的是，我们可以通过更有效地使用化肥、少吃肉、多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物和坚果以及对我们的食物系统做出其他重要改变来解决这个问题)”可知，Jason Hill认为，改变我们的食物系统对于解决气候变化是必要的。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，食物产生的温室气
51、体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的变暖限制，我们需改变食物系统来解决这个问题，所以文章可能出自科学杂志。故选B项。CThe Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought internatio
52、nal attention.According to media reports, the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday aft
53、ernoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue,
54、 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask, 3.95-meter-high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.More
55、than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply. The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly-found pits have not opened to
56、the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, a
57、ccording to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th centu
58、ry.27. What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?A. Tourists enthusiasm.B. Sichuan Provinces policy.C. Qingming Festival holidays.D. New archaeological discoveries.28. What was true according to the text?A. The official Weibo account linked the museum with the publ
59、ic.B. Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.D. Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.29. What does the underlined word “pilot” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tria
60、l.B. Private.C. Official.D. Personal.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history.B. Chinse people make full use of Qingming Festival holidays to travel.C. The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect tourist attraction over Qin
61、gming Festival.D. New discoveries make Sanxingdui Museum more popular during Qingming Festival.【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingmi
62、ng Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.(在新的考古发现引起国际关注后，位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎，高峰日接待了近2万名游客。)”可知，是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“And on the next day, more visitors swar
63、med into the museum to exceed 19,800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.(第二天，更多的游客涌入博物馆，超过19,800人。为了应对庞大的人流量，周日下午，三星堆博物馆官方微
64、博发布消息，提醒游客避免高峰时间或重新安排参观时间。)”可知，三星堆博物馆立即对大量的游客做出了反应。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.”可知，博物馆表示，虽然照常
65、开放，但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法满足公众需求，此处与划线词所在句是转折关系，结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored(去那里的参观者可以看到文物是如何修复的)”可推知，划线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营，并于5月18日正式开放。” pilot意为“尝试”。故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province enjoyed huge p
66、opularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.(在新的考古发现引起国际关注后，位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在清明节三天假期期间广受欢迎，高峰日接待了近2万名游客。)”可知，本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期受到游客欢迎。故选D项。第二节（共5个小题；每
67、小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. What they do not know is that it can do a lot of good for a person physically, mentally and emotionally. Here are some of the benefits of having an interesting
68、hobby._31_ It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by diverting (转移) your focus. For example, instead of always thinking of your problems, you can spare some of your time to focus on your hobby.Physical hobbies like sports are a great way to exercise the body and your mind
69、. _32_ It burns the fat stored in your body and helps reduce the cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. It also promotes better blood circulation which is good for the heart. What is important is that sports not only benefit the body, but also help in making your mind more alert and sharp. _33_Having a hobby all
70、ows you to acquire new skills and discover your hidden talents. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but as a tip, you can try different activities initially until you realize what your interests actually are. And as you learn more about your chosen hobby, you can develop or enhance your skills.
71、 For example, chess can make your analytical skills better._34_ Cultivating hobbies will eventually lead you to meeting like-minded new people. You could gain new friends while playing your favorite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. You encounter a lot of people especially in outdoor activitie
72、s such as the golf course or courts._35_ It is bound to contribute towards the development of a better you and so, hereafter, even if you do not have a hobby, do make the effort to develop one.A. Doing your favorite hobby gives you time to relax.B. Art hobbies like painting can improve your creativi
73、ty.C. Getting into physical activities promote good health.D. As you can see, cultivating a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself.E. Your hobbies can also help with your job applications to various companies.F. Your hobbies may not improve your quality of life unless you are interested in it.G.
74、Most hobbies also need strategy to attain your goal and this keeps your brain working.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有一个有趣的爱好的一些好处。【31题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by diverting (转移) your focus.（它可以帮助减少你身体的压力水平。这可以通过转移注意力来
75、实现。）”可知，本段主要讲述了拥有一个爱好可以帮助放松。A项：Doing your favorite hobby gives you time to relax.（做你最喜欢的爱好可以让你有时间放松。）符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据本段主题句“Physical hobbies like sports are a great way to exercise the body and your mind.（像运动这样的体育爱好是锻炼身体和思想的好方法。）”可知，本段主要说明参加体育活动对健康的好处。C项：Getting into physical activities promote goo
76、d health.（参加体育活动促进健康。）符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据上文“What is important is that sports not only benefit the body, but also help in making your mind more alert and sharp.（重要的是，运动不仅有益于身体，而且有助于使你的思维更加敏捷。）”可知，空处总结说明运动和大脑的关系。G项：Most hobbies also need strategy to attain your goal and this keeps your brain working.（大
77、多数爱好也需要策略来实现你的目标，这使你的大脑工作）符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据本段主题句“Having a hobby allows you to acquire new skills and discover your hidden talents.（有一个爱好可以让你获得新的技能，发现你隐藏的才能。）”可知，本段说明有一个爱好对于创新能力的作用。B项：Art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity.（像绘画这样的艺术爱好可以提高你的创造力。）符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据下文“It is bound to cont
78、ribute towards the development of a better you and so, hereafter, even if you do not have a hobby, do make the effort to develop one.（这一定会有助于更好的你的发展，所以，以后，即使你没有什么爱好，也要努力去培养一个。）”可知，空处进行总结，说明培养爱好的好处。D项：As you can see, cultivating a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself.（正如你所看到的，培养一种爱好是一个提高自己的好主意。）
79、符合语境。故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分65分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was a Saturday evening in March, just before sundown. I was out walking with my wife, Melissa, and our golden retriever (猎犬), Kira, beside a lake when the _36_ was broken by a womans
80、 voice, calling out two names over and over.We _37_ her, almost immediately, three or four hundred feet away across the _38_. Spring had come, but the layer of ice on the water had just started to _39_. Two big red Labradors (拉布拉多犬) were walking out across it. As we watched, the ice _40_ beneath one
81、 dog and then the other, plunging (使.下落) them into the water. We arrived at the _41_ a few minutes later, but the dogs were already showing the _42_ of the cold as they struggled weakly to _43_. We realized that calling 911 would be _44_ neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the _45_ ser
82、vices to arrive.Besides, Im convinced I was _46_ to carry out the rescue myself. And I wasnt _47_ Kira swam alongside me. Having _48_ a path, we were able to lead it quickly back to the _49_.The second dog was further out and I had to _50_ before I went back in. There was more ice to _51_ this time.
83、 As we approached, I _52_ eye contact with the dog. With Kiras encouragement, it _53_ us back. Back on shore the dogs looked tired but were _54_ OK. The owner was emotional and _55_, “Im the luckiest woman alive!”36. A. adventureB. peaceC. exerciseD. silence37. A. watchedB. soughtC. spottedD. search
84、ed38. A. lakeB. poolC. riverD. basin39. A. addB. meltC. burstD. multiply40. A. ran outB. passed awayC. fell downD. gave way41. A. roadB. sceneC. dogsD. sense42. A. effectsB. symptomsC. aspectsD. injuries43. A. speedB. withdrawC. coverD. escape44. A. ridiculousB. stressfulC. uselessD. uncertain45. A.
85、 emergencyB. customerC. expressD. security46. A. legalB. desperateC. qualifiedD. awkward47. A. frightenedB. aloneC. mildD. tight48. A. constructedB. clearedC. blockedD. deserted49 A. shoreB. floorC. lifeD. beach50. A. arrangeB. breatheC. supportD. pause51. A. see throughB. cut outC. let outD. break
86、through52. A. lostB. keptC. avoidedD. covered53. A. followedB. ledC. liftedD. carried54. A. instantlyB. absolutelyC. otherwiseD. normally55. A. painfulB. respectfulC. gratefulD. doubtful【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54
87、. C 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子梅丽莎(Melissa)以及我们的金毛猎犬基拉(Kira)在湖边散步时，营救一位女子地两只落水地狗的故事。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子梅丽莎(Melissa)以及我们的金毛猎犬基拉(Kira)在湖边散步，一个女人的声音一遍又一遍地喊着两个名字，打破了平静。A. adventure冒险；B. peace平静，和平；C. exercise锻炼；D. silence沉默。根据“by a womans voice, calling out two names over and over.”可知，在湖边散步的平静
88、被一个女人的声音打破了。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎立刻就看到了她，在湖对面的三四百英尺远的地方。A. watched观看；B. sought寻找；C. spotted看见；D. searched搜寻。根据“three or four hundred feet away across the _3_.”可知，作者他们看到了那位女子。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lake湖；B. pool小池塘；C. river河流；D. basin流域，盆地。根据上文“beside a lake”可知，此处是信息此lake的词汇复现。故选A。【39题详解】考
89、查动词词义辨析。句意：春天来了，但水面上的冰层刚刚开始融化。A. add增加；B. melt融化；C. burst破裂，爆炸；D. multiply繁殖，增多。根据“Spring had come, but the layer of ice on the water”可知，春天来了，冰层开始融化。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我们看着的时候，一只狗身下的冰融化了，然后另一只狗也被抛入水中。A. ran out用完，用尽；B. passed away去世；C. fell down倒下，摔倒；D. gave away捐赠，失去，丧失。根据“plunging (使.下落) the
90、m into the water.”可知，这只狗失去了机会，落入水中。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们几分钟后到达现场，但狗已经表现出寒冷的影响，他们虚弱地挣扎着逃离。A. road路；B. scene场景；C. dogs狗；D. sense意识。根据“a few minutes later”可知，几分钟后，作者他们到达了现场。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effects影响；B. symptoms症状；C. aspects方面；D. injuries损伤。根据“as they struggled weakly to _8_”可知，寒冷的影响已经显现
91、，狗虚弱地在水里挣扎。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speed加速；B. withdraw撤回；C. cover覆盖；D. escape逃离。根据“as they struggled”可知，他们挣扎着想逃离。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到拨打911是没有用的他们俩都不能在水面上停留足够长的时间等待急救服务到达。A. ridiculous荒唐的；B. stressful有压力的；C. useless没用的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“neither of them would stay afloat long enough”可知，
92、作者认为打911没有用。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emergency紧急情况；B. customer顾客；C. express特快列车，快件服务；D. security安全。根据“calling 911”可知，此处表示紧急情况。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我相信我自己能够进行营救。A. legal合法的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. qualified能胜任的；D. awkward糟糕的。根据“Im convinced”可知，作者相信自己能胜任营救小狗这件事。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人基拉在
93、我身边游泳。A. frightened害怕的；B. alone单独的；C. mild温和的；D. tight紧的。根据“Kira swam alongside me”可知，不是作者一个人。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清出一条路后，我们就能很快把它引回岸边。A. constructed建造；B. cleared清除；C. blocked阻止；D. deserted放弃。根据“but the layer of ice on the water had just started to _4_.”可知，湖面上有很多冰，需要清理出一条路。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上
94、。A. shore岸；B. floor地板；C. life生命，生活；D. beach海滩。根据“Back on shore”可知，此处是信息词shore的词汇复现。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二条狗在更远的地方，我在回去之前不得不停下来。A. arrange安排；B. breathe呼吸；C. support支持；D. pause停顿。根据“The second dog was further out”可知，作者在返回之前需要停顿休息一下。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次有更多的冰需要被打破。A. see through看穿，看透；B. cut out切
95、掉，删除；C. let out泄露，放掉；D. break through突破。根据“The second dog was further out”可知，这次有更多的冰需要被打破。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠近时，我一直与狗保持眼神交流。A. lost失去；B. kept保持；C. avoided避免；D. covered覆盖。keep eye contact with为固定短语，意为“与保持眼神交流”。根据“With Kiras encouragement”可知，作者通过眼神交流来鼓励这条狗。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基拉的鼓励下，它跟着我们回
96、来了。A. followed跟着；B. led引导，导致；C. lifted举起；D. carried携带。根据“With Kiras encouragement”可知，在基拉的鼓励下，它跟着作者他们回来了。故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到岸上，狗狗们看起来很累，但其他方面还好。A. instantly立刻；B. absolutely绝对地；C. otherwise否则；D. normally正常地。根据“looked tired”和“OK”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人很激动，也很感激，“我是世界上最幸运的女人，我们还活着！”A
97、. painful令人痛苦的；B. respectful尊重人的；C. grateful感激的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“Back on shore the dogs looked tired but were _19_ OK.”可知，小狗获救了，这位女士表示感谢。故选C。非选择题部分 (共55分)第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rene Laennee was a French doctor who learned to tap on peoples chests _56_(find
98、) out about illness from an Austrian doctor, Leopold Auenbrugger. _57_ a boy, Leopold used to tap wine buckets in his fathers inn to see how much wine they held. A full one made a different sound from an empty one. When he became a doctor, he tapped peoples chests to see how much fluid was in their
99、_58_(lung). Laennee did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest _59_ it was diseased or not. But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart, and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly. In those days, a doctor would place his head on a patients chest to listen,
100、 but if the patient was _60_(extreme) fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all. One day Laennee was walking in the park _61_ he saw some girls playing with a see-saw. One of them scratched the end of the plank while the others placed their ears against the other end. Walking up, the doctor
101、 _62_(ask) why the sounds travelled along the wood. “The sounds are magnified, girls, er” Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital. On _63_(arrive) at his office, he took some thick paper, rolled it up like a tube and began listening to _64_(patient) chests. He heard the heartbeats and the
102、ir breathing clearly. Laennee soon made a _65_(good) instrument of wood which he called a stethoscope. Later, they were made of steel and rubber.【答案】56. to find 57. As 58. lungs 59. whether 60. extremely 61. when 62. was asked 63. arriving 64. patients 65. better【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥地利医生Leopold A
103、uenbrugger和法国医生Rene Laennee是如何通过轻拍人们的胸部来诊断疾病的。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Rene Laennee是一名法国医生，她从奥地利医生Leopold Auenbrugger那里学会了通过轻拍人们的胸部来诊断疾病。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：小时候，Leopold经常在他父亲的小酒馆里敲击酒桶，看它们装了多少酒。根据句子成分和句意可知，此处应用介词as，意为“当. 时”。故填As。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当他成为一名医生时，他会轻拍人们的胸
104、部，看看他们的肺里有多少液体。lung为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lungs。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Laennee也做了同样的事情，她学会了通过轻拍胸部来判断是否患病。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据后文it was diseased or not可知缺少“是否”之意，whether.or not“是否”。故填whether。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：在那些日子里，医生会把他的头放在病人的胸部听，但如果病人非常肥胖，就不可能听到任何心跳。修饰后文形容词fat应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。【61题详解】考查固定
105、句型。句意：一天，Laennee在公园里散步，他看到一些女孩在玩跷跷板。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when“某人正在做某事，这时”。故填when。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有人走了过来，问医生为什么声音会沿着木头传播。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为doctor，谓语动词用单数。故填was asked。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一到办公室，他就拿了一些厚纸，像管子一样卷起来，开始听病人的胸部。此处为“on/upon doing”，表示“一就”。故填arriving。64题详解】考查名词所有格。句意
106、：一到办公室，他就拿了一些厚纸，像管子一样卷起来，开始听病人的胸部。patient为可数名词，根据后文chests可知应用复数形式，且与chests构成所属关系，应用名词所有格patients。故填patients。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：Laennee很快就做了一种更好的木器，他称之为听诊器。结合句意表示“更好的”应用good的比较级better，作定语修饰名词instrument。故填better。第四部分：应用文写作（满分40分）66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Vocabulary Building”为题的征文活动, 要求同学们根据学习单词的经验，推荐一个增
107、加英语词汇量的APP, 现请你投稿，内容包括：1. 推荐名称；2. 推荐理由；3. 预期成效。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 格式已给出。April 19, 2021_By Li hua【答案】One possible version:April 19, 2021Today I would like to recommend an app, which I find beneficial in English vocabulary building. Memrise is an amazing app, which has an offline mode,
108、so you dont need an Internet connection. What makes Memrise a cool way to improve vocabulary is their intuitive and engaging games, as they are fun and effective.The app adapts your lessons to your individual needs, which keeps boredom away so you stay motivated and learn faster. With it, youll nail
109、 your language goals.By Li hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据学习单词的经验，推荐一个增加英语词汇量的APP。【详解】1.词汇积累有益的：helpfulbeneficial需要：requireneed个人的：personalindividual目标：aimgoal2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With it, youll nail your language goals.拓展句：If you use it, youll nail your language goals.【点睛】高分句型1 Today I would like to recom
110、mend an app, which I find beneficial in English vocabulary building. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Memrise is an amazing app, which has an offline mode, so you dont need an Internet connection. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 What makes Memrise a cool way to improve vocabulary is their intuitive and engagin
111、g games, as they are fun and effective.(运用了what引导的主语从句)第二节：概要写作 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Have you ever felt that you are training for hours on end and not getting the results you are hoping for? If you mostly feel that way, then you should know the trainings quality is more important tha
112、n its length in terms of improving your abilities. Practicing deliberately can transform the way you train, thus sharpening your skills.Practicing deliberately is practicing with intention and attention, as opposed to a mindlessly and unintentional way of just repeating the same things over and over
113、 again, leading on many occasions the same results. If we want to see a real improvement, especially in our areas of weakness, we should be more mindful of how we train. Practicing deliberately is practicing purposefully and systematically, meaning that staying focused, even for a short period, is a
114、n essential aspect of the training. As weve mentioned before, its not about how long you can practice; its merely about thequality of the training, theconsistency of your training,and your ability tostay on task.So how can we practice more deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital. Whether it is self
115、-feedback or from someone else. Examining and analyzing your performance is crucial for your improvement. Secondly, set appropriate goals, not too high as we have to keep ourselves motivated, yet not too low as we must consistently expand our comfort zone. For example, if you think your box-fighting
116、 game is weak, then invest your time there. Lastly, start practicing slowly and then pick up the pace. Starting slowly and building good foundations will help you to improve in practically every aspect. If you want to build good foundations and improve muscle memory, you should go slow. When going s
117、low, we have a chance to analyze and process.In conclusion, deliberate practice is one of the most useful techniques you can apply to improve your skills. Following the guidelines above will help you get the most out of your practice time. More than anything, the quality of your effort and the perse
118、verance (坚持不懈) of your actions will determine how well you will do._【答案】One possible version:Deliberate practice improves the quality of your training, thus developing our skillset. It is defined as practicing intentionally and attentively, which requires you to remain purposeful and concentrated. T
119、herere three strategies to master it, such as giving feedbacks, setting a proper target, and starting slowly. In a word, you will achieve a good result if you endeavor and stick to it.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍训练的质量比训练的时间长度更重要，有意识地练习可以改变你的训练方式，从而提高你的技能。有意识的训练在于训练的质量，训练的一致性，以及你在任务上的能力。并且要掌握三种策略，如给予反馈、设定
120、适当的目标和慢慢开始。总之，如果你努力并坚持下去，你会得到一个好结果。【详解】1 要点摘录Practicing deliberately can transform the way you train, thus sharpening your skills.Practicing deliberately is practicing with intention and attention, as opposed to a mindlessly and unintentional way of just repeating the same things over and over again
121、, leading on many occasions the same results. So how can we practice more deliberately? Firstly, feedback is vital. Secondly, set appropriate goals. Lastly, start practicing slowly and then pick up the pace.More than anything, the quality of your effort and the perseverance (坚持不懈) of your actions wi
122、ll determine how well you will do.2.缜密构思将第1、2、4三个要点进行重组，将第3个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句 Deliberate practice improves the quality of your training, which also can develop our skillset.It is defined as practicing intentionally and attentively, requiring you to remain purposeful and concentrate.Therere three strateg
123、ies to master it, including giving feedbacks, setting a proper target, and starting slowly.【点睛】高分句型1： Deliberate practice improves the quality of your training, thus developing our skillset.运用现在分词作状语，对第一段进行概况，提出文章主题。高分句型2：It is defined as practicing intentionally and attentively, which requires you to remain purposeful and concentrated. 用which引导非限制性定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。高分句型3：Therere three strategies to master it, such as giving feedbacks, setting a proper target, and starting slowly. 用一个there be句型和三个并列的动名词词组概括了第三段内容。清晰简洁。
