1、Revision ofthe Sentence Structures句法结构复习高三英语第一轮复习 简单句的五种基本句型句型种类主语谓语部分谓语动词表语宾语补语S+Vi(主+谓)Patarrived.S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)Sheplaysthe piano.S+Link.V+C(主+系+表)Theyare(系动词)heroes.S+Vt+InO+DO(主+谓+双宾)Iofferedhim 5 dollars.(人间物直)S+Vt+O+Oc(主+谓+复合宾语)Annmademecry.句子成分详解句子成分意义充当词类例句主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子W
2、e study in HuangQiao MiddleSchool.谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样动词或动词词组She is dancing under the tree.宾语表示动作行为的对象同主语Both of us like English.表语与联系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质或特征同主语Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定语用来修饰名词或代词形，代，数，名,副，介词短语或句子We have eight lessons every day.状语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，
3、方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句子He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系形容词，名词，介词短语等She always keeps the house clean.主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！句子的分类分类说明例句简单句由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。即一套主谓关系。1.Tom and I found her there.2.We all breathe,eat and work.并列句由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个或两个以上的简单
4、句连在一起而构成的句子。1.He likes eggs,but he doesnt like chickens.2.Work hard or you will fall behind.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子1.I believe you are right.2.If you study harder,you will pass the exam.复合句的种类1._ makes this shop different is that itoffers more personal services.（06辽宁）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2
5、.See the flags on top of the building?Thatwas _ we did this morning.（06全国I）A.when B.which C.where D.what复合句的种类3.Please remind me _ he said hewas going.I may be in time to seehim off.（06全国I）A.where B.when C.how D.what4.Engines are to machines _ heartsare to animals.（06山东）A.asB.that C.whatD.which复合句的种
6、类5.He spoke proudly of his part in the game,without mentioning _ his teammateshad done.（06上海）A.what B.which C.why D.while6.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story,believe itor not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.thatC.whatD.when复合句的种类7.Nobody believed his reason
7、for beingabsent form the class _ he had to meethis uncle at the airport.（06重庆）A.whyB.thatC.where D.because8.The other day,my brother drove his cardown the street at _ I thought was adangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that复合句的种类9._ leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights.(88)A.Anyone B.The p
8、ersonC.WhoeverD.Who10.Carol said the work would be doneby October,_ personally I doubtvery much.A.it B.that C.when D.which复合句的种类11.Tom has many friends;_ canhelp him.A.few of which B.few of whom C.few of that D.few of them 12.It was 2004 _ you joined thefootball clubA.who B.that C.when D.which复合句的种类13.The manager,_ it clear to us that hedidnt agree with us,left the meetingroom.Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking14.He wrote a lot of novels,none of _translated into a foreign language.A.them B.which C.it D.what