1、课时作业(二十七)必修5Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.单项填空1Since we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_.AthoughtBaccountCposition Deffect2(2011四川遂宁四校模拟)Linda gave us a vivid_of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.Aaccount BexplanationCimagination Ddirection3(2011江
2、苏常州模拟)He_to us that those eggs_on the table had been_by snakes.Alied；laying；lied Blied；lying；lainClaid；laid；laid Dlied；lying；laid4(2011江西重点中学联考)However，at times this balance in nature is_，resulting in a number of unforeseen efforts.Atroubled BdisturbedCkept Dmixed5What about the person?Seldom in all
3、 my life_such a_person.AI met；determining BI have met；determiningCdid I met；determined Dhave I met；determined6(2010安徽皖南模拟)A lot of coal miners died on the job in 2009，_the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.Aforcing BmakingChaving Dletting7(2010苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Having
4、 walked in the desert for several days，we felt exhausted，but we had to find the water available before the water we had in the bottle_.Aran out of Bran awayCran out Dran off8(2010山东师大附中模拟)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at_stories.Aturning up Bputting upCmaking up Dshowing up9
5、(2010淮南一中月考)Having decided to rent a flat，we_contacting all the housing agencies in the city.Aset out Bset upCset down Dset about10(2010济南一中期中)I found Jane_at the desk，_her homework carefully.Aseated；doing Bsitting；doesCbe seated；does Dsit；do11(2010辽宁育才中学模拟) The film Pandamen_2030，when the world is
6、under threat of two people who are trying to control peoples minds.Ais set in Bset inCsets in Dis setting in12(2010衡阳八中月考) Dont play_trick on him.He is not in_mood for fun at the moment.Aa；/ Ba；theCthe；a D/；the13Students are warned of not being too_about things they are not supposed to know.Astrange
7、 BcuriousCconscious Damusing14If he_quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.Alie BlayChad lain Dshould lie15(2011成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_from the university next year.Awill graduate Bwill have graduatedCgraduates Dis to graduate.阅
8、读理解(2010深圳二模)In “Relax，Well Be Fine”，columnist David Brooks writes，“The fact is，despite all the problems，Americas future is extremely bright.”Mr Brooks acknowledges the “According to recent survey,60 percent of Americans think the country is heading in the wrong direction.The same percentage believe
9、 that the US is in longterm decline.The political system is not functional.A financial crisis looks unavoidable.There are plenty of reasons to be sad.”But，he writes：“ Demographers (人口统计学家) predict that over the next 40 years，the US population will increase by an additional 10 million people，to 400 m
10、illion over all.The population will be determined，hardworking and relatively young.In 2050，only a quarter will be over 60，compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.”As the rising generation leads an economic recovery，it will also participate in a communal (of community) one.We are li
11、ving in a global age of social entrepreneurship (创业精神)In sum，the US is on the edge of a demographic，economic and social recovery，built on its historic strengths.The US has always been good at destructive change.And its always been good at decentralized communitybuilding，too.Surely a country with thi
12、s much going for it is not going to wait around passively and let a rotten political culture drag it down.1In his article “Relax，Well Be Fine”，David Brooks intends to_.Aencourage Americans to be optimistic about their futureBgive Americans courage to face their financial crisisCpersuade Americans to
13、 live happily and generouslyDinspire Americans to lead an economic recovery2There are all the reasons for Americans to be unhappy except_.Athe functionfailed political systemBthe increasing populationCthe declining economyDthe wrong direction and financial crisis3Over the next 40 years，according to
14、David Brooks，Americans will be_.Amore optimistic and humorousBmore pessimistic and strongerCmore energetic and promisingDmore considerate and aggressive4In the authors opinion，America_.Ahas always benefited from warsBhas done well by its political systemChas contributed a lot to human progressDhas c
15、ontributed to worlds economy5We can learn from the passage that_.AAmerican political system and culture are backwardBAmerica is not a nation to give in to difficultiesCAmericans are very destructive and aggressiveDAmerica has been in an economic and social recovery(2011南昌调研)“My kids really understan
16、d solar and earthheat energy，” says a secondgrade teacher in Saugus，California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP)，a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the s
17、tages of city planning to teach basic reading，writing and math skills，and more.The children dont just play any city.They map and analyze the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years.With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom o
18、nce a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，” says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there
19、 are no wrong answers in a future context.In fact，as the class enters the final modelbuilding stage of the program，an elected official and planning group makes all the design decisions for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities，games and imitati
20、ons that teach the basic steps necessary for problemsolving：observing，analyzing，working out possible answers，and judging them based on the childrens own standards.6CBEP is designed to_.Adirect kids to build solar collectorsBtrain young scientists for city planningCdevelop childrens problemsolving ab
21、ilitiesDtrain kids to be future architects7An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to_.Afind out kidscreative ideasBdiscuss with the teacherCgive children lecturesDhelp kids with their program8Who is the designer of the program?AAn official. BAn architect.CA teacher. DA scientist.9The chil
22、dren feel free in the program because they_.Acan design future buildings themselvesBhave new ideas and rich imaginationCare given enough time to design modelsDneed not worry about making mistakes答案：课时作业(二十七).单项填空1解析：考查名词辨析。take.into account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把考虑进去”。thought思索，想法，观点；account账户，描述，报
23、道；position位置，方位，境况，形势，(社会)地位，职务；effect结果，效果，影响。句意为：我们现在并不富裕，因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。答案：B2解析：句意为：琳达回来之后，给我们生动描述了她的庐山之旅。account叙述，描写；explanation解释；imagination想象力；direction方向。由句意可知选A。答案：A3解析：句意为：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇下的。第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；第二个空表示“平放”，用现在分词lying作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式。答案：D4解析：句意为：然而，有时候这种自然界的平衡被打破了，
24、导致许多不可预见的影响。disturb扰乱，符合句意；trouble使忧虑，使苦恼；keep保持；mix混合。答案：B5解析：句意为：这个人怎么样？在我的一生中很少见意志这么坚强的人。seldom位于句首句子应使用倒装语序，in all my life暗示使用现在完成时；表示“坚决的，有决心的”应使用形容词determined。答案：D6解析：句意为：2009年很多煤矿工人在工作中死亡，仅在山西省当地政府就被迫关闭了近500个小煤矿。force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事；而B、C、D三项中的make，have和let则用不带to的不定式作宾补，故选A。答案：A7解析：考查run
25、短语的不同含义。句意为：在沙漠中走了几天后，我们觉得疲惫不堪，但我们必须在我们瓶子里的水喝光之前找到可用的水源。run out耗完，用尽，为不及物动词短语，符合句意；run out of用完；用尽，主语应为人，宾语为物；run away逃走，躲开；run off流出，溢出。答案：C8解析：句意为：村里的每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长编故事。make up意为“编造”，符合句意。turn up出现，调大；put up张贴；show up出现，显露。故选C。答案：C9解析：句意为：决定要租一套公寓后，我们开始联系城市中所有的房产中介机构。set about doing sth.开始做某事；set o
26、ut动身；set up建立；set down记下。答案：D10解析：句意为：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做家庭作业。seat与其逻辑主语Jane之间是被动关系，故用seated作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：A11解析：句意为：电影熊猫人以2030年为背景，当时世界面临两个人的威胁，他们试图控制人们的思想。be set in意为“以为背景”，符合句子结构。答案：A12解析：句意为：别和他闹了，他此刻没有心情玩。play a trick on sb意为“捉弄某人”；in the mood for意为“有心情”。答案：B13解析：句意为：同
27、学们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事情太好奇。strange奇怪的，陌生的；curious好奇的；conscious有意识的，有知觉的；amusing好笑的。由句意可知选B。答案：B14解析：句意为：要是他按照医生的吩咐，安静地躺着的话，他现在也不会受那么大的罪了。由下句的he would not suffer so much now可知，这里是虚拟语气，上半句说的是与过去相反的情况，下半句是假设现在的结果，故从句中用过去完成时，主句用“would动词原形”。答案：C15解析：考查时态。by the time引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。答案：C.阅读
28、理解语篇解读文章通过一个专栏作家的分析，告诉我们，尽管美国最近面临很多问题，但是美国的未来还是很有活力、很有前途的，旨在鼓励美国人去乐观地面对国家的未来。1解析：意图推断题。第一段是文章的总起段，下文都是围绕这一段展开的。由第一段引号中的内容可以看出，David Brooks的目的在于鼓励美国人乐观地面对未来，也就是说A项正确。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，目前美国的社会问题包括：the country is heading in the wrong direction；longterm decline；The political system is not functional；
29、A financial crisis等，这些在A、C、D项中均有提及，利用排除法可以得出答案。答案：B3解析：推理判断题。倒数第三段他对几个重要国家的人口老龄化问题进行了分析：40年后，与中国(60岁以上老人占31%)和日本(60岁以上老人占41%)相比，美国60岁以上的老人仅占25%，由此可以推断，他要表达的意思是：美国将更有活力(energetic)和前途(promising)。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。从倒数第一段中的The US has always been good at destructive change可以看出，这几个选项中只有A项符合。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。从整篇文
30、章的内容，尤其是从文章最后一段最后一句可以推断出B项正确。答案：B语篇解读加利福尼亚的一名教师别出心裁地设计出一个培养孩子解决问题能力的计划，让他们在城市规划中自由驰骋，潜移默化地学到观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的知识。6解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话以及最后一段的内容可知这个计划的目的是培养孩子解决问题的能力。答案：C7解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话中的“With the aid of an architect.” 可知建筑师每周来教室一次的目的是在这个计划中为孩子们提供帮助。答案：D8解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中间部分的“.says the teacher who developed this program.”可知这个计划的设计者是一位教师。答案：C9解析：推理判断题。第二段后半部分提到孩子们可以充分发挥他们丰富的想象力，无须害怕任何责备，因为在未来设计方面没有错误的答案，由此可推测孩子们在这个计划中可以无拘无束，不必担心犯过错。答案：D 7