1、Unit 3 Science versus nature Module51.interfere vi.干涉 interference n.干涉 2.desperate adj.绝望的；丧心病狂的，孤注一掷的，不顾一切的 desperation n.绝望；不顾一切desperately adv.绝望地；丧心病狂地，孤注一掷地，不顾一切地 3.gene n.基因 genetic adj.基因的，遗传的 genetically adv.遗传方面地 4.conduct vt.引导；管理；实施；传导；指挥 conduction n.传 导；conduct 行 为；conductor 指挥者 热 点 单
2、词5.medicine n.医学；药物 medical adj.医学的；药物的 6.moral adj.道德的；和道德有关的 morality n.道德 morally adv.道德地 7.judge v.判断；裁决，裁判 judgment n.判断；judge 法官，裁判 8.define vt.给某物下定义 definition n.定义 definite adj.明确的，确定的，一定的 definitely adv.确定地，明确地 热 点 单 词1.The majority of the students here major in English.2.At the conclusion
3、 of the conference,thechairman concluded that more work was needed for the protection of homeless children.热 点 单 词3.The class teacher urged that the problem children be taken away by their parents from school.“This is something urgent！”She almost shouted,“Other children are getting hurt by them！”热 点
4、 单 词4.My uncle asked my dad about my school performance and my old man just replied proudly,“Hes never performed better！”5.The president is very concerned about the low production of the factory.He told the manager,“We need to be more productive！”热 点 单 词6.I just have so much care to take every day!A
5、 minor careless mistake will ruin my day.7.What are the construction workers doing?They are constructing a bank building.热 点 单 词 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.因为年龄的原因，那位女售货员不能有孩子，焦虑的她不顾一切地想要一个孩子，不管是领养还是克隆。Because of the age,the saleswoman could not have her own baby;she was anxious and despe
6、rate for a baby,either to adopt or to clone one.热 点 单 词2.带着努力推进医疗技术发展的目的，许多国家都在加强对干细胞的研究。With the intention of pushing ahead with the medical technology，many countries around the world are doing research on stem cells.3.在江河上修筑堤坝，目的是为了增加耕地生产力。但这种措施最终证实可能招致灾难性的后果。Building dams on rivers aims at increa
7、sing the productivity of farm land,but it may spell disastrous consequence.热 点 单 词4.绝大多数人对转基因食品持支持态度，认为这是一种食物生产和营养的革命。The majority of people hold a positive attitude towards GM foods;they think it a revolution in food producing and nutrition.5.旅游资源的过度开发，将严重地影响农业的发展，造成生态系统的失衡。The overdevelopment of t
8、ourism resources will seriously affect the development of agriculture and unbalance the ecosystem.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.一方面 on the one hand 2.指出 point out 3.干涉，干预，干扰 interfere with 4.一般来说，总体而言 in general 5.因而表扬 praisefor 6.急切地想，拼命地想 be desperate for/to do 7.以告终 end up 重 点 短 语8.供出售，待销售 for sale
9、9.准备就绪，布置妥当 putin place 10.想出，理解；演算出 figure out 11.几天前 the other day 12.对某人而言 on ones part 13.赞同，支持 in favour of 14.观点 point of view 15.结果是，结果证明 turn out 1.on(the)one handon the other hand用于列举两方相对的观点或方面。2.with the intention of“带 着 的 目的”，可由intend to 替换。3.while cloning human embryos while 与进行时态连用，强调前后
10、句之间的对比。重 点 句 型4.it turns out that turn out“结果是，证明是”，与prove 意义相同，注意此处不用被动式。5.If I had the opportunity,I would clone her immediately 虚拟语气典型句式，关注条件从句与主句时态的配合使用。重 点 句 型.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换 1.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.The definition of cloning is producing an
11、 exact copy of a plant or an animal by using its cells.重 点 句 型2.However,in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.However,in general because of their wonderful scientific breakthrough,the scientists were praised.重 点 句 型3.I am desperate to have a child of my o
12、wn.I am so anxious to have my own child.4.If I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.How I wish I could have the chance,so that I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.重 点 句 型5.Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favour of nature?No one would say that in order to
13、 protect the nature,we should stop economic development.重 点 句 型.汉译英 1.一方面这些孩子急切的需要父母亲的(parental)爱，而另一方面他们又对被收养怀有疑虑。(desperate;hesitate;other)On the one hand,these kids are desperate for parental love,but on the other hand,they hesitate about being adopted.重 点 句 型2.他们将音乐声音开得很响，就是想要干扰我的工作。(intention；i
14、nterfere)They turned up their music very loudly with the intention of interfering with my work.重 点 句 型3.他们似乎是同意我们的观点，但结果是我们还需要就很多细节进行商谈。(seem to do;turn out;discuss)They seemed to agree with us,but it turned out that we still needed to discuss many details/but we turned out to have many details to d
15、iscuss.重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、beyond prep.在之外，迟于，超出There is a beautiful lake beyond the hill.山那边有一个美丽的湖。beyond belief 难以置信 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 beyond ones imagination 超出想象 beyond power 超出权力范围 beyond ones reach 某人够不着 beyond recognition 认不出来 拓展重 点 单 词What he said is beyond_belief.他说的话难以置信。beyond adv.更远处；在那边 Th
16、ey crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond.他们越过群山，向那边的山谷行进。重 点 单 词over 强调“在之上”，“翻越”。above 强调“在的上方/之前”，一般不与参照物相连。across 强调“(在的面上)跨越”，“横过(马路等)”。beyond 强调“在外”，“超出范围”。辨析重 点 单 词What he said _ was really _ my imaginationand belief.A.over；beyondB.above;beyondC.over;aboveD.above;overB 第一空强调的
17、是“之前他说的话”，第二空指的是“超出我的想象，不可信”。解析重 点 单 词Its quite _ me why such things have beenallowed to happen.A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyondDIts beyond me why/what,etc.“我无法理解”。解析重 点 单 词2、advancev.&n.前进，推进The captain ordered that the soldiers should_advance in spite of the terrible weather.长官命令士兵不顾恶劣的天气前进。There ha
18、ve been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在近10年医药(学)方面有很大的进展。重 点 单 词 doin advance 事先做好 advanced 高级的，先进的 advancing 向前进的，向前推进的，不断发展的 advance与progress用作动词时，词义与用法相近。拓展重 点 单 词There will be a popular show this weekend,and my family have booked tickets in advance.周末有一场表演，我家已提前订好了票。Nothing ca
19、n be too difficult if you,as we all know,do some preparations in advance.如我们所知，只要你事先做好一些准备，没有什么事是很困难的。重 点 单 词3、pointn.&v.点；得分；要点；观点；尖端；指出；瞄准Youve got a point there./Thats a point.你说得对/有道理。At one point,I thought she was going to refuse,but she finally agreed.我一度认为她想拒绝，但最终她还是同意了。重 点 单 词point of view 观
20、点be to/off the point 中肯，说中要害/走题point out 指出point to 指向(较远之物)point at 指着(较近之物)拓展重 点 单 词 I am in a hurry,so please come _.A.to the pointB.off the pointC.in pointD.at pointA 表示“请直说，请不要拐弯抹角”。解析重 点 单 词4、desperateadj.不顾一切的，拼命的；危急的，极其严峻的；非需要的be desperate to do/for 极想要做，极想要得到If aid cant arrive within 24 hou
21、rs,the situation in theearthquakestruck areas will be desperate.如果援助在24小时内不能到达，地震灾区的情形将会很危急。重 点 单 词After a whole days working,the children are nowdesperate_to_have_a_good_sleep.一整天的学习后，孩子们现在急切需要好好睡一觉。Desperate_for a promotion,the manager devotesevery minute to work.由于急于要升迁，这个经理每时每刻都在工作。重 点 单 词(1)其他的
22、表示“十分想要”的词还有：be dying to do/be dying for；cant wait to do；be eager to do/be eager for；feel in a rush to do;long for(sb.to do)sth.;be keen to do;fancy(doing)sth.;be anxious to do等。(2)in desperation 绝望地拓展In_desperation,we had to borrow the money.在绝望中，我们不得不借钱。重 点 单 词5、benefitn.，vt.&vi.利益，好处；使受益；受益常用于ben
23、efit，benefit from，be of(great/no)benefit等句型中。How much benefit did you get from yourholiday?你从假期中获益多少？重 点 单 词The new policy on the developing of agriculture isof_great_benefit_to the farmers.新出台的关于发展农业的政策对农民十分有利。Some of the new technologies just cant benefit ushumans.有一些新技术就是不能给人类带来好处。He benefited_a_
24、lot_from the lessons.他从这些课程中获益颇多。重 点 单 词(1)beneficial adj.有益的，有利的(2)profit n.利润make a profit/profits from()(从中)获得利润vi.&vt.基本上与benefit用作动词时的用法一致。拓展重 点 单 词It is a beneficial_result to us.这对我们来说是一个有利的结果。Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鲜空气对我们的身体有利。nonprofit organizations 非赢利性组织重 点 单 词_ the factory he opened up three years ago,hehas decided to close it.A.Benefiting fromB.Not benefitedC.BenefitedD.Not benefiting fromD 他之所以要关掉工厂，是因为“没有从中受益”，所以A、C项不对。同时考虑与逻辑主语之间的主动/被动关系，所以选D。解析
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