1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2017届高三月考试卷(四)英语命题人：甘智英邓芳邓慧周彦李江平朱蔚尹一兵陈宇蒋立耘蔡茜审题人：尹一兵蒋立耘甘智英 本试题卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2、 例： How much is the shirt? A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。(B)1.Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home. BIn a shop. CIn a swimming pool.(B)2.On which days doesnt the mans son work?AMonday, Wednesday and Friday.BTuesday, Thursday and Sunday.CMonday, Friday and Saturday.(A)3.What is the pr
3、obable relationship between the two speakers?AStudent and teacher.BPatient and nurse.CLawyer and client.(C)4.What does the man mean? AThe car doesnt need cleaning.BHe cleaned the car last time.CMark should clean the car this time.(B)5.When should the delivery be made to the man?AOn Sunday. BOn Satur
4、day. COn Thursday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (B)6.What did the IOC President announce?AThe winner to host the 34th Winter Olympic Games.BThe winner to host the 24th Wi
5、nter Olympic Games.CThe winner to host the 44th Winter Olympic Games.(C)7.How many more nods did Beijing get than its rivalAlmaty?AForty. BFortyfour. CFour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(C)8.How long does the woman need the car?AFor three weeks. BFor thirteen days. CFor three days.(A)9.Which car does the woman ch
6、oose? AThe silver one. BThe black one. CThe red one.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(A)10.What does the woman want? AAn overcoat. BA jacket. CA skirt.(B)11.Who promised to solve the problem for the woman? AThe tailor. BThe manager. CThe tailors assistant.(C)12.When will the speakers go to the tailors? ANext Saturd
7、ay morning.BNext Saturday afternoon.CNext Sunday morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(B)13.What are the speakers doing?ASaying goodbye to each other.BWaiting for a flight.CExchanging their pictures.(A)14.What do we know about Jane? AShe is studying at Cambridge University.BShe will graduate next July.CShe is t
8、wentyone years old.(C)15.Who is the womans daughter?AJane. BBeth. CTina.(A)16.What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man has been traveling on business for a month.BThe mans son is a college teacher.CThe woman likes playing the piano.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17.What do restaurants in America seldo
9、m accept? ACash. BChecks. CCredit cards.(C)18.What do we know about popular restaurants? AThey have many reservations every day.BThey serve alcohol to guests under 20.CThey accept reservations for large parties.(B)19.How much should you tip for superior service in a restaurant? A15% of the total bil
10、l.B20% of the total bill.C25% of the total bill.(A)20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AAmericans smoke less than Europeans.BAsians smoke less than Europeans.CThe legal smoking age in America is 21.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
11、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids Flying Alone GuideHelpful tips for children traveling aloneAirlineAgeFee per child (each way)NotesAirTran Airlines6 to 8 years oldnonstop or direct flights only$48 for nonstop flightsUnaccompanied children cannot fly on the last flight of the dayAmerican Airlines6 to 8 years oldnonst
12、op or direct flights only$110Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked onlineBritish Airlines7 to 15 years oldcan travel alone on connecting flights$60 for flights within UKFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked onlineFrontier Airlines6 to 15 years oldnonstop or direct flights
13、 or connecting flights$60 for nonstop or direct flights; $120 for connecting flightsFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked onlineBefore the flight：Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate plans.Make sure your child doesnt
14、 wear any clothing that has his or her name on it, which could make it easier for a stranger to convince a child that they can be trusted.At the airport：Make sure the flight attendants know that your child is traveling alone. Make sure that he or she will be seated in an area of the aircraft thats c
15、onvenient for attendants to keep an eye onthe very front or very back of the aircraft is ideal.Register your childs travel plans with the US. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.What to pack：Cell phone: If your child doesnt have a cell phone, buy hi
16、m or her a payasyougo phone at a cell phone retailer so he or she has an easy form of communication for emergencies.Gift cards: Invest in a few prepaid gift cards worth $25 or $50. This will reduce the worry of traveling with a large amount of cash.Family/Friends contact information: Give your child
17、 a complete list of names, telephone numbers and addresses of the people who are picking your child up at the airport.(C)21.How much should you pay if your child aged 12 travels alone on a connecting flight by Frontier Airlines?A$50. B$75. C$120. D$160.【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Frontier Airlines中提到的价格可知。(A)22.
18、Which of the following is recommended for unaccompanied children?ABooking them morning flights. BGiving them a large amount of cash.CMaking them sit in the middle of the aircraft.DDressing them in clothing with their names on it.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Before the flight后的Try to book a morning flight.可知选A。(D)2
19、3.What can we learn from the passage?AUnaccompanied children cant fly on the last flight of the day.BTell unaccompanied children only the name of the people who will pick them up.CPayasyougo phones are provided at the airport for children without cell phones.DParents can register childrens travel pl
20、ans with the US.State Department for free.【解析】推理判断题。根据At the airport后的Register your childs travel plans with the US.State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency.This is a free service.可知。BWhen Sara and Nathan Jones were training to become foster parents(养父母), their son, Noah, learn
21、ed a tough thing or two about foster care.For instance, nearly 600 local foster kids changed families every year, and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.Noah, then ten, couldnt imagine squeezing his clothes, favorite toy, and soccer ball into a trash bag an
22、d dragging it to a new house in the middle of the night.“Packing kids belongings into garbage bags is like telling them that their stuff has no more worth than trash，” says Noah.So with help from his parents and younger sisters, Macy, then nine, and Molly, then seven, Noah began to collect suitcases
23、 and duffel bags(行李袋) from friends and extended family; he received more than 100 bags in less than two weeks.He then sent letters to churches and put ads in local newspapers and on radio stations asking for donations.Within a few months, the family was collecting about 500 bags a week, which they s
24、tored briefly in their spare bathroom and downstairs hallway before giving them to foster care caseworkers.In addition to suitcases, Noah now provides foster kids with backpacks containing shampoo, soap, a journal, and a toyall donated.“My hope is that by giving the children things that are just the
25、irs, they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos，” says Noah.Noahs group, A Case for Dignity, collects and distributes hundreds of bags a year.He recently convinced foster care managers from 15 Kentucky counties to use his bags instead of trash bags.“Ive been so inspired by him，” says
26、his mom, “If a tenyearold can see a problem and create a solution, how much more can we do as adults？”(C)24.What problem did Noah find about the local foster care?AIt was tough to care for foster kids.BFoster kids had too much stuff.CProper containers were not available to foster kids.DFoster kids d
27、id not get along with their new parents.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段.nearly 600 local foster kids changed families every year, and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.结合后文的叙述可知，被收养儿童每次换寄养家庭的时候都没有合适的东西装行李，只能用黑色的垃圾袋，这也是Noah为他们收集手提箱和行李袋的原因。(C)25.How might foster kids feel w
28、hen packing belongings into garbage bags?AAngry. BNumb. CAbandoned. DDiscriminated.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Noah说的Packing kids belongings into garbage bags is like telling them that their stuff has no more worth than trash可知，把行李装在垃圾袋里就像在告诉这些孩子，他们的东西如垃圾一样毫无价值，因此他们很可能会感觉自己也像这些东西一样是被抛弃的(abandoned)。这里D是干扰项， d
29、iscriminated强调的是被区别对待，而这里并没有提到与其他人群的比较，故D项错误。(D)26.Why does Noah provide foster kids with other things besides suitcases?ATo help set up A Case for Dignity. BTo convince foster care managers.CTo appeal to more people to donate. DTo prevent foster kids feeling lost.【解析】语义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Noah的话My hope is
30、that by giving the children things that are just theirs, they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos可知Noah希望通过给孩子们提供一些属于自己的物品，使他们在混乱中感受到生活中仍然有一些可控的东西，不至于感到失落。(B)27.What can we infer from Saras words in the last paragraph?AYoung kids are better at finding solutions.BAdults should do mor
31、e to help foster kids.CAdults can collect more suitcases than children.DAdults should do something to inspire kids.【解析】语义猜测题。从最后一段“Ive been so inspired by him，” says his mom, “If a tenyearold can see a problem and create a solution, how much more can we do as adults？”可知Noah的母亲Sara被他的行为所鼓舞，认为既然一个十岁的小
32、孩都能够看到问题并想办法解决，作为成年人更应该有所行动，积极帮助那些被收养的小孩。CIn the future, selfdriving cars will require laserbased sensing tech, and these systems will need new types of highspeed transistors(晶体管) and chips.Thats the assertion of Alex Lidow, a Stanford PhD physicist, entrepreneur, and CEO and founder of Efficient Po
33、wer Conversion (commonly called EPC), a company based in El Segundo, Calif.that makes transistors and chips out of a material that operates more quickly and efficientlyand costs less than silicon.Yes, siliconthe backbone of all things computing and the power behind the rise of tech giants like Googl
34、e and Applehas a littleknown competitor.Its called gallium nitride(氮化镓), or GaN, and the semiconductor can create transistors that are faster, smaller，more energyefficient and lower cost.While silicon has dominated computing to date, it turns out that the massive amount of information that needs to
35、be identified and processed by selfdriving cars is a perfect early application for GaN transistors.Some companies that are looking to make fully autonomous cars (not just computerassisted driving) like Google are relying on Lidar (激光雷达) technology, which fires out a laser light beam around the car t
36、o create a 3D map of the surrounding environment.That laser map combined with cameras and smart software, is enough information for a car to drive itself on a road without a human driver.EPCs chips and transistors fire the Lidar systems laser at a blazing fast speedfast enough to help the car rapidl
37、y determine the distance and location of surrounding objects as well as to create an accurateenough 3D map.“GaN is crucial for the selfdriving Lidar car system，” says Lidow, as it can operate 100 timesor even 1，000 timesfaster than silicon, depending on the application.Mere seconds can mean the diff
38、erence between a car sensing and reacting to an object or unfortunately not.Lidow says that his company sells GaN chips or transistors to every car company that is using Lidar for selfdriving cars today.Some companies, like Tesla, rely on radar systems instead of Lidar.But Lidow thinks all selfdrivi
39、ng cars, even Tesla, will eventually need to adopt Lidar.(A)28.How is gallium nitride different from silicon?AGallium nitride functions more quickly and efficiently and has lower prices.BSilicon contributes less to the rise of tech giants.CGallium nitride is betterknown than silicon.DSilicon can cre
40、ate transistors that are faster, smaller and more efficient.【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句“.that makes transistors and chips out of a material that operates more quickly and efficientlyand costs less than silicon.” 可知。(B)29.Why are GaN transistors applied to selfdriving cars?ABecause the domination of silicon tr
41、ansistors has come to the end eventually.BBecause GaN transistors can process huge amount of information efficiently.CBecause silicon transistors cannot be applied to selfdriving cars.DBecause GaN transistors has taken charge of the computing of selfdriving cars.【解析】细节题。根据第三段的内容可知。(D)30.What does th
42、e underlined word “blazing” mean?ABurning. BShining. CSteadily. DExtremely.【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句后文的语境可知这是一个表程度的副词。“at a blazing fast speed”意为“以极高的速度”。(C)31.What is Lidows attitude to the application of GaN chips or transistors?AHe is pessimistic about the future the application .BHe is doubtful about the s
43、ecurity of GaN chips or transistors.CHe is confident in the prospect of the application.DHe is convinced that GaN is crucial for the selfdriving radar car system.【解析】推测题。根据本文最后两段的信息可知Lidow认为所有自动驾驶汽车都将最终采用激光雷达技术。他对于该技术的前景充满信心。DAntioxidants(抗氧化剂) in coffee are thought to help protect against strokebut
44、 too much must raise blood pressure, which increases the risk, according to Japanese researchers.Similarly, green tea could also be beneficial for preventing the shocking event, caused when a blood vessel in or serving the brain is blocked.The study looked at the drinking habits of more than 83，000
45、healthy adults, aged 45 to 74, whose health was tracked for 13 years on average.They found that people who drank at least one cup of coffee a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of stroke, compared to those who rarely drank it.To get an equal effect, about four cups of green tea a day were require
46、d.All results were adjusted to take into account differences between the groups in age composition, gender, smoking, alcohol, weight, diet and exercise.Dr.Yoshihiro Kokubo, lead author of the study, published in the journal Stroke, said：“The regular action of drinking tea and coffee, largely benefit
47、s cardiovascular (心脏血管的) health.”Their results for coffee were similar to that of “study of studies”， presented at a European conference, which found that one to three cups a day was associated with a 14 percent reduction.For three to six cups, there appeared to be a similar but weaker association,
48、but there was no benefit from drinking six or more.Exactly why coffee and green tea appears to lower stroke risk is unclear, although antioxidants are thought to be at work.However, the science is by no means cut and dried.Caffeine raises blood pressure, and there have been indications that too much
49、 coffee can raise stroke risk because of this.Dr.Dale Webb, from the Stroke Association said: “We welcome this study which suggests that the benefits of antioxidants in coffee and green tea may offset the potential harm from caffeine.” He thought, the results show higher consumption of green tea and
50、 coffee might reduce the risks of stroke.“We would like to see further research to understand these findings，” he said.(C)32.What may lead to a stroke according to the first paragraph?AHigher blood pressure. BDrinking a cup of coffee a day.CBlocked blood vessels in the brain. DAntioxidants.【解析】事实细节题
51、。从第一段最后一句“Similarly, green tea could also be beneficial for preventing the shocking event, caused when a blood vessel in or serving the brain is blocked.”可知。“同样，绿茶也有利于防止中风。其实，当大脑中的血管或者大脑外为其服务的血管阻塞时会引发这一灾难性事件。”这是本文的一个难句。(B)33.What can we infer from the passage?AThe study mainly focuses on middleaged
52、people.BDrinking one cup of coffee a day benefits health.CThose who seldom drink coffee are healthier.DDrinking tea contributes to stroke.【解析】推理判断题。从文章的第二、三、四段可以知道。“They found that people who drank at least one cup of coffee a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of stroke” “每天至少喝一杯咖啡的人中风几率大约下降了20%
53、”由此可以推断出：每天喝一杯咖啡有助于健康。(C)34.What is the attitude of Dr.Dale Webb toward this study?AHe saw more findings of this study unsatisfiedly.BHe understood the difficulty of this study.CHe appreciated the achievements of this study.DHe was disappointed to find no following research.【解析】观点态度题。 从最后一段可以看出。“We
54、welcome this study which suggests that the benefits of antioxidants in coffee and green tea may offset the potential harm from caffeine.”“我们欢迎这一项研究，因为它表明咖啡和绿茶中抗氧化的益处可能会弥补咖啡因造成的潜在危害。”(D)35.What can be a suitable title for the text?ADrinking coffee raises blood pressure.BDrinking tea reduces stroke.CD
55、rinking coffee equals drinking tea.DDrinking tea or coffee properly matters.【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文，可以看出，人们通过研究发现，喝咖啡和喝茶对降低中风的风险有帮助，可是，喝过量也会导致血压升高，所以，最恰当的是，“适当地喝咖啡和茶很重要。” 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To control the nations growing problem with food wastage, the South Korean g
56、overnment has started a unique campaign“Pay as You Trash”.36._B_ One is through an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) cardwhen users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid will open. The waste is automatically weighed and recorded in the users account.The user needs to se
57、ttle this bill every month.The second billing method is through prepaid garbage bags.37._F_ For instance, in Seoul, a 10liter garbage bag costs around one dollar.38._A_ Residents throw food waste directly into bins and pay for it by purchasing bar code stickers attached to the bin.Nearly every resid
58、ential area in the nation is equipped with one of these three payment systems.Even before the paybyweight system was introduced, South Koreans were still being charged for food waste.The cost was simply divided equally among the residents of each apartment block.The new system is not only fair, but
59、is also designed to make consumers really feel the price of food waste.39._G_ Thanks to the initiative, some housewives in Seoul are now adopting creative methods to avoid food waste.40._E_ They make sure to squeeze all the liquid out of leftover food before throwing it away.ATheres also a bar code
60、management system in place.BThree methods are in place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.CThe food waste will go into the dustbin.DThey began to realize that saving food is of importance.EWhile preparing vegetables, they try to use as many the eatable parts as possible.FThese specially des
61、igned bags are priced based on volume.GThe more food they throw out, the more they end up paying.【解析】36从后文可以看出在对这个做法进行具体的介绍，按照逻辑，此处应该是总体的介绍。所以选B.Three methods are in place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. 37前后文都提到了这种特殊的袋子，所以此处答案为F.These specially designed bags are priced based on volume.
62、38从后文可以看出应该是对第三种方法进行解释，A答案的Theres also a bar code management system in place.正符合上下文逻辑。39“The more food they throw out, the more they end up paying.”这句话正好与前句中“.feel the price of food waste”信息匹配。40从前后句来看很多家庭主妇都在想办法避免浪费食物，那么中间的这句也应该与此话题相关。所以选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文
63、后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1972, Jim was working at a small company, making $525 a month, with a new wife and baby at home, no college degree, no past successes, and not much_41_for the foreseeable future.One morning, he was sitting in his office listening to a program called
64、 “Our Changing World” by Earl Nightingale, who was known as “the Dean of Personal Motivation”. That day, Nightingale, in his inspiring voice, said something that would_42_ Jims life forever: “If you will spend an _43_ hour each day in study of your chosen field, you will be a national expert in that
65、 field in five years or less.”Jim was _44_， but the more he thought about it, the more it _45_ .Although he had never given a speech, he had always wanted to help people_46_in areas of personal development and motivation.He began his quest to put Nightingales _47_to the test by reading books and lis
66、tening to tapes whenever he could.He_48_started exercising, became better organized, and joined a selfimprovement study group.He persisted through weeks of temptations(诱惑) to_49_， just by doing a little more each day to further his_50_Within six months he had learned more than he had in his few year
67、s of _51_and he began to believe he could turn his goal of becoming a motivational speaker into reality.All the hard work, the discipline, and study_52_Jim now has _53_more than 2，500 speeches worldwide and has won every_54_award in the speaking_55_Just like companies have market_56_， so do people.I
68、n the simplest terms, your market value_57_by knowing and doing more.Knowledge is power, not only for your_58_， but also to improve your family and spiritual life.I once heard a(n)_59_that sums it up well, “Knowledge is like climbing a mountain; the higher you reach, the more you can see and_60_”(B)
69、41.A.fortune Bhope Cencouragement Dstruggle【解析】赚钱不多，有家要养，没文凭，没有过成功，在可预见的未来肯定也看不到什么希望。(A)42.A.change Bruin Cdiscourage Dguarantee【解析】这个励志演讲对他触动很大，将会改变他的生活。(D)43.A.entire Befficient Cexciting Dextra【解析】每天多学一个小时会让你成为专家。(A)44.A.shocked Bdepressed Cthrilled Dfascinated【解析】他震惊了。(B)45.A.came true Bmade sen
70、se Cbroke down Dturned out【解析】但一细想这位励志专家的话很有道理。(C)46.A.differ Bseek Cgrow Dboom【解析】他想帮助人们在某个领域成长，boom是指激增或繁荣。(D)47.A.motto Bprediction Cannouncement Dtheory【解析】专家这一论断是他提出的一个成才理论。(A)48.A.also Balways Cactually Dhardly【解析】他开始学习，也开始锻炼。(A)49.A.quit Bcontinue Cescape Dwin【解析】坚持了几周抵制了放弃的诱惑。(C)50.A.idea Bs
71、chedule Cgoal Ddistance 【解析】这么做是要推进他的目标。(B)51.A.factory Bcollege Cmarket Darmy 【解析】这种学习方式比他在大学几年学的要多。(A)52.A.paid off Bwore out Cturned off Dwent off【解析】这些努力，自律终于有了回报。(D)53.A.trained Brevised Creceived Ddelivered【解析】他做了好多演讲。(B)54.A.amateur Bmajor Cacademic Dcommercial(C)55.A.corner Bconference Cindu
72、stry Doccasion【解析】赢得了演讲行业的每一项主要大奖，非常成功。成了expert。(B)56.A.product Bvalue Cpromotion Dshare【解析】每个人和公司一样都有其市场的价值。(D)57.A.appears Bdecreases Cdoubles Dincreases【解析】你知道的越多，做得越多，你的市值就越大。(A)58.A.career Bfriendship Cbelief Dsatisfaction 【解析】知识就是力量，不仅成就你的事业，也有益于家庭和精神生活。(C)59.A.story Bjoke Cquote Didiom【解析】这是引
73、用别人一句话。(A)60.A.appreciate Bacquire Ccreate Dremember【解析】登到高处看到的和欣赏的越多。登山不一定获得什么具体的东西。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Were Just BeginningWe are reading the first verse (诗篇) of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite.I do not know 61._who
74、_ wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a 62._reminder_(remind) that the future can be anything we want 63._to_make_ (make) it.We can take the mysterious, hazy (朦胧的) future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are
75、 all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of 64._weeds_(weed), we reap 65._a_ useless crop.If we plant nothing, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be 66._better_(good) than the past.I dont want it polluted by the mista
76、kes and errors with 67._which_ history is filled.We should all be concerned 68._about_ the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives.The past is 69._gone_ (go)Nothing we can do will change it.The future is before us and dynamic.Everything we do 70._will_affect_ (affect) i
77、t.Each day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we will only recognize them.We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.【解析】61宾语从句缺主语。根据句意，用who。62根据语境，用名词reminder，that从句为同位语从句。63want后常接动词不定式作宾语，若接动名词作宾语，则主动形式表被动。“我们希望自己的未来怎样，它就可以是什么样。”6
78、4根据语境，名词weed(杂草，野草)前有full of, 所以用复数形式。weed作水草时，为不可数名词。65useless为辅音音素开头的单词，根据语境用不定冠词a。66根据语境用形容词比较级。67非限制性定语从句，关系代词在介词后，先行词不指代人，故填which。68be concerned about 为固定短语，意为“关心；挂念”。69gone为形容词“过去的；用完了；无望的，无可救药的”。70根据句意“未来就在我们眼前而且是动态的。我们的所作所为都会影响未来”。用一般将来时。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同
79、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two this morning.He got up early as in the morning, but when he was ready to
80、 leave he his bicycles front tyre (轮胎) flat.He wanted to take taxi to school, he didnt have any money on him.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle .Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops open in the early morning.So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle
81、all the way.That was the reason he was late for school.He told Mr.White not to worry his lessons, for he would make up for and turn to teachers for help if necessary.第一处错误：the first two名词的复数形式。第二处错误：as usual为固定搭配。第三处错误：从整篇文章看，需要用过去时态。第四处错误：take a taxi为固定搭配。第五处错误：表转折。第六处错误：get something done意为“请人做某事”
82、，something与done之间是被动关系。第七处错误：此句话中有两个谓语动词，根据句意保留一个即可，open可作形容词，在句中作后置定语。第八处错误：上文主要讲述Bob上学迟到的原因。第九处错误：worry about something为固定搭配。第十处错误：them指代上文中的lessons。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是将要毕业的高三学生李华，想去香港大学(the University of Hong Kong )学习，因此你打算给该校领导写一封电子邮件，询问一些相关事宜。1你对法学院(Faculty of Law)很感兴趣，如何才能够被该学校的相关专业录取；2是否需要参加英语
83、考试；3该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。注意：1.邮件必须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；2词数100词左右；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir / Madam，My name is Li Hua, a Senior 3 student._Yours truly，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so Im writing to ask for s
84、ome information.Im desperately interested in law, and the subjects in your university are particularly famous.We all know that law is the principle of the society.Furthermore, helping the people in trouble is always my dream, and I really want to be something in this field.So I wonder how I can be a
85、 student in your Faculty of Law.Do I have to take some language tests? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly，Li Hua听力材料Text 1M：May I help you? W：Ye
86、s, I would like to buy a swimming suit for my older sister as a birthday present.Text 2W：I hear your son is working parttime at the supermarket.M：Yes, he works on Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 4：00 pm.to 7：00 pm.and all day on Saturday.Text 3W：Could you please explain the homework for Monday aga
87、in, Mr.Tang?M：Certainly.Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what youve read.Text 4W：The car hasnt been cleaned for a few days.M：No, it hasnt.W：Its very dirty.Someone ought to clean it today.M：Its Marks turn.Text 5M：Can you deliver this, please?W：It depends where you live, sir.M：In Camden To
88、wn.W：Yes, we deliver there.But it will cost two pounds fifty.M：All right.But Im only in on Saturday.Text 6W：Good news! M：Whats it?W：The IOC President Thomas Bach announced the winner just now.M：What winner? W：Silly bookworm! Beijing has got the right to host the twentyfourth Winter Olympic Games in
89、2022.M：Thats really good news! Tell me something further, please.W：Beijing and its cobidder Zhangjiakou won 44 nods against Almatys 40 in the voting, becoming the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.M：Wonderful! Ill do something for the Winter Olympic Games from now on.Text 7M：Hello,
90、can I help you? W：Id like to rent a Toyota Corolla.M：All right.How long will you need it? W：For three days.M：Have you ever rented a car before? W：No, I havent.Can I choose the color of the car? M：Sure.We have Toyota Corollas in black, red and silver.W：I dont like black or red.M：Then you can have the
91、 other one! Please show me your ID card and I will copy it.W：OK.Anything else? M：Sign your name on the application form, and here are the keys to the car.W：Thanks! What time do I have to bring it back? M：It needs to come back by noon of the third day.W：All right.Thanks! M：Drive safely.Text 8W：Can yo
92、u recommend a good tailor? M：Yes, why? W：I want a new overcoat for the winter.M：Oh, how about the tailor near my school? W：I dont think that one is very good.I had a dress made there, but it pulled open under the arms a few days later.M：Why didnt you go back and reason with the tailor?W：I did, but h
93、e refused to do anything about it and quarreled with me.In the end, I had to talk to the manager.M：What did he say? W：He said he would see what he could do.M：Well, thats good.W：But I dont want to have the same kind of trouble.Do you know any other tailors in town?M：Well, theres one next to the 6th D
94、epartment Store.Hes said to be very good.W：Could you take me there someday? M：Certainly.How about next Sunday morning? W：OK.Thats very kind of you.Text 9W：Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed.M：I know.I cant wait to get home.Ive been traveling on business for a month.I really miss my
95、 family.W：A month is a long time to be away.Well, do you have any children? M：I have two, a boy and a girl.Would you like to see a picture of them? W：Sure.Oh, how nice! Now, whos this?M：This is Jane, my beautiful daughter.Shes twentyfour.W：Is she married? M：No.She is studying engineering at Cambridg
96、e University.She will graduate this June.And she has gotten a position with IBM.W：What an excellent girl! M：So she is! And this is my son, James.W：How old is he? M：He is twentyone.Hes in college now.Thats my wife, Beth, a college teacher.W：Wow, you certainly have a lovely family! M：Thank you.So, tel
97、l me about your family.W：My husband and I have a daughter, Tina.She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano.But I dont have a photo with me.M：Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much.W：Yes.I havent seen her for nearly two weeks.Text 10If you visit America, you should be aware of
98、 some of the American customs and habits.All restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards.You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks.It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant.There are many popular restaurants that do not accept
99、reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties, for example, six or more people.Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol.The drinking age in America is 21.Tipping is another common custom.American restaurants do not add a service charge to the bill.Therefore, it
100、is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server.The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service.Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit.Smoking in public is not as comm
101、on in America as in many other countries.Generally, Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians.It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable.Smoking is forbidden in many places.The legal smoking age in America is 18.答题卡题序123456789101112131415答案BBACBBCCAABCBAC 题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABCBACADCCDBABD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCBCDBFAGEBADAB题序464748495051525354555657585960答案CDAACBADBCBDACA61.who62.reminder63.to make64.weeds65.a66.better67.which68.about69.gone70will affect
