1、石城中学2023届高一年级上学期第二次月考（英语）时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man going to New York?A. To have a holiday B. To attend a meeting C. To see his grandparents2. How was the
2、 weather at noon?A. Cool B. Cold C. Hot3. Who had a car accident?A. Bill B. Dick C. John4. What do the speakers think of Carl?A. Modest B. Kind C. Stubborn5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man missed the meeting completely.B. The man was late for the meeting.C. The man attended the m
3、eeting on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the womans grandmother give her the necklace?A. Before her death B. At the womans wedding C. On the womans birthday7. Where is
4、 the beautiful vase from?A. Canada B. Japan C. China听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bank B. At a restaurant C. At a hotel9. How does the woman feel at last?A. Quite surprised B. Very angry C. A little impatient听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationsh
5、ip between the two speakers?A. Clerk and customer B. Boss the secretary C. Doctor and patient11. Where is the recreation (娱乐) centre?A. On the third floor B. On the second floor C. On the ground floor12. What kind of music isnt mentioned in the conversation?A. Country music B. Classical music C. Mod
6、ern music听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whom does the woman want to buy a piano for?A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Herself14. How does the woman feel about the price of the first piano?A. Quite reasonable B. Very high C. Very low15. How much will the woman pay for the piano she will take?A. $ 1,000 B. $ 620 C.
7、 $ 60016. What do we know about the store?A. It is in New YorkB. It will deliver（递送） the piano for freeC. It is not well-known听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the problem of some university students?A. They dont spend all their time on studies.B. They dont know what to do with their free time.C. They d
8、ont have choices for outside class activities.18. How was the students high school life?A. Controlled and busy B. Regular and colorful C. Active and independent19. What is the role of outside class activities at university according to the man?A. To make students healthier and happierB. To arouse st
9、udents learning interestC. To enrich students life experience20. What does the man advise the unhappy students to do?A. Learn to enjoy themselves.B. Learn to make decisions on their ownC. Learn to devote themselves to college studies第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AShakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a uniq
10、ue international resource to explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & TourOpening Hours
11、Theatre Tours: Monday - Sunday 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via ema
12、il.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person freeGetting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk London SEl9DT, UKVisitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park o
13、n Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seaso
14、nal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1. When can yo
15、u pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m.B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.2. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. T
16、hey have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.3. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diners.C. It is closed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals
17、, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Groups of 15 people or more are required
18、to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free.（15人或以上的团体需要提前预订他们的行程，每个团体将有自己的免费导游。）可知如果一个20个孩子的小组参观展览和旅游，他们需要提前发邮件预订，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Swan Restaurant部分Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.可知Swan饭店，工作日下午3点至5点休息，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它
19、们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour部分Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.可知展览时间是：星
20、期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。BSandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimpor
21、tant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father enc
22、ouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Wor
23、kshop, however, she felt lonely a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I kne
24、w I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros published her first work,TheHouseonMangoStreet, when she
25、was twenty-nine. The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisn
26、eros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book and a short-story collection.4. What can we know about Cisneros in her childhood?A. Her brothers disliked her.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not meet any good teachers.5. The graduate program gav
27、e Cisneros a chance to _.A. run away from her familyB. develop her writing styleC. make a lot of friendsD. search for a husband6. According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?A. Her childhood experience.B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her feeling of being different.D. Her early y
28、ears in college.7. What do we learn aboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A. It enjoys great popularity among students.B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.C. It wasnt a success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者为我们讲述了一
29、个害羞的小女孩是如何成长为一位知名作家的故事，作者着重说明了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books.可知，她感到害羞和不重要，就躲进了书堆里。由此可知，B选项的描述“她觉得自己是个无名小卒”符合文意。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.可知，这种与众不同的感觉帮助西斯内罗斯找到了她的“创造性声音
30、”。由此推断出，研究生课程给了Cisneros一个发展写作风格的机会。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice.可知，直到这一刻，当我认为自己真的与众不同时，我的写作才有了声音。由此可知，根据Cisneros的说法，她成功的关键因素是她与众不同的感觉。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的The book won an award in 1985 and has been use
31、d in classes from high school to graduate school level.可知，这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项，从高中到研究生阶段都在使用。由此推断出，TheHouseonMangoStreet在学生中很受欢迎。故选A。CFlight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan. Fly non-stop. The worst proble
32、ms involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections. Check the weath
33、er. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on
34、a sold-out holiday weekend. Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the same day after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滞留的) passengers who arrive later. Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on
35、 the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but often do.
36、Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights. Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. Its preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fee
37、s. Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.8. When making a flight connection, its common that youll_.A. stop in the southB. choose a good city without snowst
38、ormC. be trapped in the stormD. wait for two or three hours9. The suggested way for you to rebook your flight is_.A. through the phoneB. by waiting at the ticket counterC. by changing another airlineD. by surfing the Internet10. The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced
39、by “_”.A. payB. askC. hostD. treat11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Worst Problem in the Trip.B. The Preparation Before the Flight Trip.C. How to Book the Plane Ticket.D. How to Plan the Holiday.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】我们在乘坐飞机的时候，经常会出现航班取消或行李丢失的情况，但是做好一些备用的计划可以让你的旅行免去很多烦恼。 【8题详解】细节
40、题：从第二段的句子：If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. 可知当你需要中转的时候，选择一个没有暴风雪的好城市，选B。 【9题详解】细节题：从第五段的句子：As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at
41、 the ticket counter.可知最好的重新预定航班的方法是通过打电话，选A。【10题详解】猜词题：从文章最后一段的句子：Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.航空公司没有义务因为延误和取消航班给乘客补偿，但是要求饮食折扣，出租车或房间还是可以的，可知“compensate”的意思是“付钱”，所以选
42、A。【11题详解】标题确定题：从文章第一段的句子：Flight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan.可知这篇文章讲的是在航空旅行之前的准备工作，选B。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。文章的主题句一般在第一段的第一、二句或最后一段的最后一句。本文从文章第一段的句子：Flight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage
43、can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan.可知这篇文章讲的是在航空旅行之前的准备工作，选B。DOpera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great sing
44、er. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In rec
45、ent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is econ
46、omics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi-million-dollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow,
47、 people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hards
48、hips. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singer
49、s are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical ap
50、pearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to operas problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of develo
51、ping their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.12. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Opera singers life stories are dramati
52、c.B. Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.C. Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.D. Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.13. What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Opera singers are financially insecure.B. Opera singers waste their valuable talent.C. Opera singers get paid
53、before the show.D. Opera singers perform better if they are poor.14. What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?A. Popular culture has had a positive influence on opera.B. Audiences know best how opera should be performed.C. Microphones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.D. Opera singer
54、s voices should be valued more than physical appearance.15. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Economic Challenge to OperaB. Opera Faced with the DifficultiesC. Opera as Part of Popular CultureD. The Historical Context of Opera【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧这一艺术形式，
55、介绍了其起源发展和如今面临的严峻挑战，一个挑战是经济，另一个问题是如何满足受大众娱乐影响的观众的需求。对于歌剧的问题，没有简单的解决办法，对于歌剧的价值，有许多不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.(多年来，它响应了各种音乐剧的需求)”以及最后一段中“The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remai
56、ns a respectable art form full of value.(事实上，歌剧经历了许多障碍，并继续吸引着年轻的一代，这表明它仍然是一种受人尊敬的、充满价值的艺术形式)”可知，经历了几百年，歌剧仍然吸引着年轻一代，并响应各种音乐剧的需求。由此可知，歌剧通过适应新的状况而发展。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this
57、is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.(但是歌剧演员呢？不知为什么，人们认为艺术家只有在贫困中才能有创造力，但这是不现实的。如果艺术家，包括歌剧演员，缺乏他们需要的支持，宝贵的才华就被浪费了)”以及第三段“Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Pr
58、incipal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal before a show starts.(不仅资金短缺，而且在歌剧界，管理资金的方式也导致了困难，主要歌手通常是在完成一场演出后得到演出费。在演出开始前的数周彩排期间，他们通常什么也得不到)”可知，歌剧演员在经济上没有保障。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Another problem fac
59、ed by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a
60、large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.(歌剧面临的另一个问题是如何满足受大众娱乐影响的观众的需求。人们对流行歌手的评价通常是根据他们的外表和声音。这些要求可能是不现实的，可能是有害的。如果歌剧演唱者的体重过轻，如果音乐厅没有麦克风，他们根
61、本无法发出足够大的声音来填满大剧院或音乐厅。强调外表而不是歌唱能力可能会使听众错过人类声音的最佳状态)”可知，第4段作者想表达的是歌剧演唱者的声音应该比外表更受重视。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to
62、support opera singers and other artists.(然而，近年来，歌剧一直面临着严峻的挑战。歌剧目前面临的一个挑战是经济。资金短缺引发了一个更广泛的问题：应该花多少钱来支持歌剧歌手和其他艺术家)”和第四段的“Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. (歌剧面临的另一个问题是如何满足受大众娱乐影响的观众的需求。）结合文章主要介绍了歌剧这一艺术形式，介绍了其起源发展和如今面临的严峻
63、挑战，一个挑战是经济，另一个问题是如何满足受大众娱乐影响的观众的需求。对于歌剧的问题，没有简单的解决办法，对于歌剧的价值，有许多不同的看法。可知，B选项“歌剧面临困境”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling（有意
64、义的） part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents._16_. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your par
65、ents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish(珍惜) these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool
66、 off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. _17_Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof ove
67、r your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _18_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _19_ Listen to t
68、heir old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. _20_ Seek help if you are being abused（辱骂） in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Parents will in turn
69、 express their love to you.C. Tell them you love them every morning.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Please remember parents are as important as friends.F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence（暴力） for examp
70、le.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。【16题详解】考查段落的归纳能力。根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的早上好和我爱你将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。【17题详解】考查上下文理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。所以这里选D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合语境。【18题详解】查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人
71、，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？所以这里选A（谅解是关键。）符合语境。【19题详解】查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。所以这里选（无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。【20题详解】查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。所以这里选G（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合语境。名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段
72、首 可能与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第小题，根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的早上好和我爱你将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the _21_ of gi
73、ving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to _22_. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It _23_ them that I never listen.On a _24_day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop _
74、25_ I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few _26_. That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I _27_ to see that lady standing in front of me. She _28_ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it fr
75、om getting _29_ . She stood there, looking at me _30_. Putting away my book, I took the paper, which _31_ she and her family had to _32_ their country because of floods, and she was _33_ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five _34_ Euros to get home. I _35_ into my pockets a
76、nd found 20 cents. My friend_36_ a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would _37_ the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and _38_ she had gotten to thi
77、s country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the _39_, who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant _40_ .21. A. timeB. wayC. placeD. habit22. A. valueB. exposeC. encourageD. envy23. A. d
78、elightsB. annoysC. interestsD. attracts24. A. rainyB. dryC. sunnyD. cloudy25. A. whileB. asC. whereD. when26. A. centsB. suggestionsC. booksD. roses27. A. turned aroundB. looked upC. looked downD. stood up28. A. askedB. handedC. bargainedD. begged29. A. wetB. burntC. lostD. dirty30. A. cheerfullyB.
79、deliberatelyC. eagerlyD. silly31. A. saidB. spokeC. wroteD. told32. A. missB. blameC. leaveD. support33. A. consideringB. exploringC. searchingD. struggling34. A. manyB. muchC. anotherD. more35. A. touchedB. reachedC. handedD. looked36. A. took outB. gave outC. handed inD. made up37. A. take backB.
80、come backC. pay backD. get back38. A. whyB. howC. whereD. whether39. A. lookers-onB. passers-byC. foreignersD. strangers40. A. situationB. spiritC. positionD. mood【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
81、主要记叙了作者和朋友在一个雨天帮助了一个通过乞讨努力养活家人的女士的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对路过的每一个乞丐或无家可归的人，总是有给钱的习惯。A. time时间；B. way方法；C. place地方；D. habit习惯。根据后文“giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by.”可知，作者有施舍钱给乞丐或流浪汉的习惯。in the habit of“有习惯”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说，怂恿这一情况是不好的。A. value重视；B. expose揭露；C. encou
82、rage怂恿，鼓励；D. envy嫉妒。根据后文“We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive.”可知作者的朋友认为作者施舍给他们钱，是怂恿他们继续乞讨和流浪。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不听他们说话，这使他们很生气。A. delights使高兴；B. annoys惹恼，使生气；C. interests使感兴趣；D. attracts吸引。根据后文“I never listen”可知作者不听朋友的劝告
83、，由此推知他们很生气。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨的日子，我和我的朋友正步行去公共汽车站，这时我经过了一个乞讨的女士。A. rainy下雨的；B. dry干的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据最后一段中“get home on a rainy day.”可知是一个雨天。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨的日子，我和我的朋友正步行去公共汽车站，这时我经过了一个乞讨的女士。此处为句型sb. be doing when“某人正在做某事，这时”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前见过她好几次，每次都给她几美分。
84、A. cents美分；B. suggestions建议；C. books书；D. roses玫瑰花。对应第一段中“of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by”作者有施舍的习惯，结合选项可知是给她几美分。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在等车和看书，这时抬头看到那位女士站在我的前面。A. turned around转身；B. looked up抬起头，查阅；C. looked down俯视；D. stood up站起来。根据上文“I was waiting for the bus and readin
85、g a book”和后文“to see that lady standing in front of me”可知，作者那时正在阅读，要抬头才能看见乞讨的女士。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她递给我一张用塑料袋盖着的纸，以防弄湿。A. asked询问；B. handed递给；C. bargained讨价还价；D. begged恳求。根据后文“I took the paper”可知，女士递给作者一张纸。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她递给我一张用塑料袋盖着的纸，以防弄湿。A. wet潮湿的；B. burnt烧伤的；C. lost茫然的；D. dirty脏的。根据上
86、文“a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting”结合当时是雨天，所以塑料袋是为了防止纸打湿。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她站在那里，热切地看着我。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. deliberately故意地；C. eagerly热切地；D. silly愚蠢的。结合后文可知女士是来求作者施舍的，所以是热切地看着作者，希望作者能帮助自己。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收起我的书，拿起那张纸，上面写着她和她的家人因为洪水不得不离开他们的国家，她正在努力养
87、活他们。A. said说；B. spoke说话；C. wrote写；D. told告诉。根据前后文“I took the paper, whichshe and her family had to”可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词paper，所以是指纸上写着，表示纸上写着应用said。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收起我的书，拿起那张纸，上面写着她和她的家人因为洪水不得不离开他们的国家，她正在努力养活他们。A. miss错过；B. blame责备；C. leave离开；D. support支持。根据后文“their country because of floods”可知女人和
88、家人因为洪水离开了他们的国家。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收起我的书，拿起那张纸，上面写着她和她的家人因为洪水不得不离开他们的国家，她正在努力养活他们。A. considering考虑；B. exploring探索；C. searching搜索；D. struggling努力，奋斗。结合后文“to support them”可知女人在努力养家。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一点钱，但还需要五欧元才能回家。A. many许多；B. much许多；C. another另一个；D. more更多的。此处为“数词+more+名词复数”，表示还要几美元。故选D。
89、【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋，找到了20美分。A. touched接触；B. reached到达；C. handed递给；D. looked看。根据后文“into my pockets and found 20 cents”可知作者把手伸进口袋里，reach into“把手伸进”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友拿出一张5欧元的钞票。A. took out拿出；B. gave out分发；C. handed in上交；D. made up组成。根据后文“a 5 Euro note”和“I asked her to give it to the la
90、dy”可知，此处是指作者的朋友拿出了5欧元的钞票。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让她把钱交给那位女士，并说我第二天再还给她。A. take back拿回；B. come back归来；C. pay back还钱给，偿还；D. get back恢复，回来。结合上文“I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would”可知作者钱不够，所以借了朋友的钱，然后承诺自己第二天还钱给她。故选C。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来在公共汽车上，我想知道她家在哪里，她是怎么来到这个国家的。A. why为何； B. how
91、怎么，如何； C. where何处； D. whether是否。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的故事中，我觉得我和我的朋友永远都是这个故事的一部分，都是在雨天帮助她回家的陌生人。A. lookers-on旁观者；B. passers-by路人；C. foreigners外国人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文“helping a stranger”结合上文女士介绍自己的情况，可知她与作者他们并不认识，是陌生人。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对我来说，帮助一个陌生人确实给我带来了快乐，给我一个愉快的心
92、情。A. situation情况；B. spirit精神；C. position位置；D. mood情绪。根据上文“But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant”可知帮助他人让作者心情愉快。故选D。第II卷（5 0分）第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The only _41_ (survive) of a shipwreck was washed up on a small island where
93、 no one lived. He prayed each day for his rescue, and after every prayer he stared at the horizon, _42_(search) for help. But nobody seemed to be coming. Tired , he _43_ (final)decided to build a small wooden hut to protect himself _44_ the weather, and to store his few _45_ ( value) possessions. Bu
94、t then one day, after hunting for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened: everything was lost. He burst into tears and _46_ (think) life had played a joke on him. Early the next day, however, he was awoken by the sound of somet
95、hing that was approaching the island. _47_ ship had come to rescue him! The weary man was curious about how his rescuers had found him. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied._48_ things are going bad, people can get discouraged. But we shouldnt lose heart, because with a little bit of good luck,
96、we can overcome even the worst misfortune the world throws our way. For all the bad things _49_we might experience, life often provides us with optimistic _50_ (solve).【答案】41. survivor 42. searching 43. finally 44. from/against 45. valuable 46. thought 47. A 48. When 49. that 50. solutions【解析】这是一篇夹叙
97、夹议的文章。文章主要记叙了在一场船难中，唯一的生存者随着潮水，漂流到一座无人居住的小岛上，并在小岛上求生，最终因为自己的小木屋被烧时冒出的浓烟救了的故事。故事告诉我们：尽管我们可能经历所有的坏事，生活常常会给我们提供乐观的解决方案。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在一场船难中，唯一的生存者随着潮水，漂流到一个无人居住的小岛上。此处作主语，表示“幸存者”应用名词survivor，根据后文was可知，应用单数形式。故填survivor。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天都祈祷能得救，每次祈祷之后，他都盯着地平线，寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知search在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构
98、成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填searching。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他累了，最后决定建一个小木屋来抵御风吹日晒，并储存他仅有的几件值钱的东西。修饰动词decide应用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他累了，最后决定建一个小木屋来抵御风吹日晒，并储存他仅有的几件值钱的东西。结合语境表示“保护某人自己免受”可知短语为protect oneself from/against.。故填from/against。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他累了，最后决定建一个小木屋来抵御风吹日晒，并储存他仅有的几件值钱的东西。修饰后文名词possess
99、ions应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他突然大哭起来，觉得生活跟他开了个玩笑。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据上文burst into tears 可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一艘船来救他了！ship为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且ship是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。【48题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当事情变糟时，人们会感到沮丧。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。【49题详解】考
100、查定语从句。句意：尽管我们可能经历所有的坏事，生活常常会给我们提供乐观的解决方案。此处为定语从句修饰先行词things，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且由all修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管我们可能经历所有的坏事，生活常常会给我们提供乐观的解决方案。solution为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填solutions。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
101、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walkin
102、g along the beach, enjoyed sunshine, someone strong advised that we should go water skiing. However, we didnt dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldnt stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that i
103、t was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.【答案】1.thatwhich2.havehad3.enjoyed enjoying4.strongstrongly5.weI6.thatit7.去掉in8.fillingfilled9.anthe10.way后加can【解析】【分析】这是
104、一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲述自己滑水的经历，说明我们应该有足够的勇气尝试新事物。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是一次美妙的旅行，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词trip，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。2.考查动词时态。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是一次美妙的旅行，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。experience发生在tried之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故have改为had。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，当我
105、们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光时，有人强烈建议我们去滑水。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故enjoyed 改为enjoying。4.考查副词。句意：一天早上，当我们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光时，有人强烈建议我们去滑水。修饰动词advise应用副词strongly，作状语。故strong改为strongly。5.考查代词。句意：然而，我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。此处指“我不敢”应用代词I，故we改为I。6.考查it用法。句意：然而，我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。此处为原因状语从句，真正的主语为动词不定式to do
106、 it，前面需要一个形式主语it。故that改为it。7.考查介词。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入他们。join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛或游戏。join多指和某人一起做某事。此处指加入某人应用join。故去掉in。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：后来我觉得那是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。结合句意表示“充满”可知短语为be filled with，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故filling改为filled。9.考查冠词。句意：在这次经历中，我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。experience此处特指这次经历，应用定冠词。故an改为the。10.考查倒装。句意：只有这样，
107、我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。“Only+状语或状语从句”位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，表示“能够”应用can，故在way后添加情态动词can。故way后加can。第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）52. 上周末，你和同学参加汤显祖文化艺术节的活动并担任翻译志愿者。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次志愿者经历，内容包括：1.工作内容； 2.对志愿者工作的感想。注意：词数100左右参考词汇：汤显祖文化艺术节 Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival 翻译interpreterThe Experience of Volunteering_【答案】 T
108、he Experience of VolunteeringLast weekend, I had a wonderful memory in Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival, where I volunteered to be an interpreter.As scheduled, I went to the airport to pick up the distinguished foreign guests and helped them check in at the hotel. During their stay in the festiv
109、al, the guests appreciated numerous works created by well-known artists in China. From my perspective, serving as a volunteer is not only a great contribution to our society but also beneficial to myself. When providing help for others, I can improve my communication skills.Therefore, I sincerely ho
110、pe that everyone would be involved in the volunteering work.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍参加汤显祖文化艺术节的志愿者经历。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.工作内容； 2.对志愿者工作的感想。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）memory; interpreter; pick up; distinguished; check in; appreciate; numer
111、ous; well-known; from ones perspective; a great contribution to; beneficial; sincerely hope第三步：连词成句1. Last weekend, I had a wonderful memory in Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival, where I volunteered to be an interpreter.2. As scheduled, I went to the airport to pick up the distinguished foreign g
112、uests and helped them check in at the hotel.3. During their stay in the festival, the guests appreciated numerous works created by well-known artists in China.4. From my perspective, serving as a volunteer is not only a great contribution to our society but also beneficial to myself.5. When providin
113、g help for others, I can improve my communication skills.6. Therefore, I sincerely hope that everyone would be involved in the volunteering work.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： not onlybut also2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Last weekend, I had a wonderful memory in Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival, where I volunteered to be an interpreter. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 From my perspective, serving as a volunteer is not only a great contribution to our society but also beneficial to myself. (运用了动名词短语作主语)