1、Unit 2 Sporting events Module4重 点 单 词4、competevi.竞争Will you compete in the race?你会参加这个比赛吗？Thetwoteamsarecompeting_forthechampionship.这两个队在争夺冠军。重 点 单 词compete against sb.与某人竞赛competition竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的，竞争激烈的competitorn.竞争者拓展重 点 单 词5、involvevt.需要;牵连，包括；使某人参与/陷入involve sb.in doing sth.使某人参与某活动in
2、volve sb./sth.in sth.使某人/某物陷入(困境)involve sb.in expense/a lot of trouble 使某人破费/使某人招惹许多麻烦The scheme involves computers.这一方案离不开计算机。Dont involve_me_in solving your problem.你解决你的问题，别把我拉进去。重 点 单 词be deeply involved in debt 债台高筑be involved in the scandal 被卷入丑闻中拓展重 点 单 词Most people dont realize the amount o
3、f effort that is_ in writing novel.A.involvedB.involvingC.containedD.calledA 全句的意思是“大多数人没有认识到写小说所要付出的大量努力”，故用be involved in结构。contain表示“(物质中)含有(成分)”。解析重 点 单 词6、attemptn.尝试，企图，努力My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。Will you at least make_an_attempt_to smile?请你至少尝试着微笑一
4、下好吗？vt.企图I attempted walking along the rope.我试图沿着绳索走。He attempted_to leave but was stopped.他企图离开，但是被阻止了。重 点 单 词attemptedadj.尝试的，企图的in an/ones attempt to 力图,试图a maiden attempt初次尝试拓展重 点 单 词7、recognize(1)认出；辨认He recognized_me_at_once when we met yesterday.当我们昨天见面时，他立刻认出我来了。(2)承认；意识到They dont recognize_
5、him_as their student.他们不承认他是他们的学生。I didnt recognize that he was right until he explainedit again.直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对的。重 点 单 词8、辨析 divide，separate(1)divide 指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。be divided into halves/be divided in half 分成两份divide up分配divide among/between 在之间分配be divided by 被除(2)separate 把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开
6、来”，常与from搭配。重 点 单 词The island is_divided_into two parts.这个岛屿被分成两部分。The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。Please separate_the_white_shirt_from the coloredones.请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。重 点 单 词Physiographically(从地形上)the United States may be _ three major divisions(区).A.divided from B.divi
7、ded intoC.separated from D.separated intoB答案重 点 单 词9、otherwiseadv.&conj.另外，别样；否则，要不然(相当于or)You obviously think otherwise.显然你的想法与众不同。He reminded me of what I should otherwisehave forgotten.他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。重 点 单 词Do as you are told,otherwise/or you will be introuble.叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则就有麻烦了。We must run,ot
8、herwise we will be late.我们必须跑，否则我们将会迟到。重 点 单 词10、ensurevt 确保,担保I cant ensure his being there on time.I cant ensure that he will be there on time.我不能担保他会准时到那儿。The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。These are safety devices to ensure you against/from accidents.这些安全措施能保护你不出事。重 点 单
9、 词(1)ensure的句型为：ensure that/ensure(doing)/ensure sb.sth./ensureagainst(2)ensure that/make sure that/see to it that句型中，从句的将来时态常用一般现在时表达。You_will_have_to_see_to_it_that/make sure that/ensure that all the windows are shut when you leave.当你离开时，你要确保所有的窗户都关好了。拓展重 点 单 词The government has the responsibility
10、 to ensure thatall the chemical factories _ out of the city within5 years.A.are movedB.will be movedC.has been movedD.moveA ensure that从句中的将来时态常用一般现在时，同时，本题中factories与move out之间为被动关系。解析重 点 短 语1、listen to sb.do sth.听某人做某事The kids sat in a circle to listen to their mothertell a story.孩子们坐成一圈，听妈妈讲故事。li
11、sten to sb.do sth.指听到某人做某事，强调动作的完整性、真实性；而listen to sb.doing也指听到某人做某事，但是强调动作的连续性、进行性。重 点 短 语I listened to him tell a joke yesterday.昨天我听见他讲笑话了。(强调“我听见了”这个事实)I listened to him telling a joke yesterday.昨天我听见他正在讲笑话。(强调“我听见他正在讲笑话”这个动作)重 点 短 语感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste
12、,feel+do表示动作的完整性、真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性、进行性。拓展重 点 短 语She said that she felt someone _ in the room.A.to smoke B.smokesC.smoked D.smokingD答案重 点 短 语2、no matter的用法(1)独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。No matter!不要紧！No_matter,_Ill go there on foot.没事儿，我走路过去。(2)词组no matter用it作形式主语，真正主语位于句It_is_no_matter that he didnt call me.他不打
13、电话给我没关系。重 点 短 语(3)no matter与疑问词who,what,where,when,how,if,whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句。No matter whether it is light or dark at thattime,weve decided to leave at five oclock in themorning.不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。重 点 短 语no matter+特殊疑问词,一般用来引导让步状语从句；而特殊疑问词ever,可以用来引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时，两者是可以相互替换的。
14、拓展重 点 短 语不管是谁违法，都会受到惩罚。No matter who breaks the law,he will be punished.(正)Whoever breaks the law,he will be punished.(正)No matter who breaks the law will be punished.(误)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(正)重 点 短 语不管要花多少钱，我也要把它买下来。No matter how much I have to pay,Ill take it.重 点 短 语3、make way
15、for sth./give way to sth.(1)被取代，被代替(没有被动语态)Several houses were demolished to make wayfor an office development.好几栋房子被拆除以腾出地方来建一座办公楼。(2)让路，把职位让给某人重 点 短 语On hearing siren from a rushing fireengine,please make_way_for the vehicle topass.一听到呼啸而来的消防车的警报声，请让路让车通过。I shall make way for a young man.我要给一个年轻人让
16、出职位。重 点 短 语all the way一路上，一直；大老远by the way顺便说一声；在途中by way of经过，经由find ones way 找到路，设法到达in a way在某种程度上；有点，有几分in no way决不in the/ones way挡路拓展重 点 短 语lead the way领路，带路lose ones way迷路make ones way(辛苦地)前进，行走no way没门on the/ones way(to)在途中；渐趋于under way(船只)航行中，(计划)进行中拓展重 点 短 语 She is on her way _ a singer.A.t
17、o become B.becomingC.in becoming D.to becomingD答案重 点 短 语4、come up(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；被提出，被讨论The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。The question came_up at the meeting.这个问题是在会议上提出来的。重 点 短 语come about发生，产生come across偶然遇见，碰上come along出现，发生；进步，进展come apart碰碎，崩溃come at攻击，冲向；达到；了解come between
18、分开，离间；妨碍come by得到，获得；访问，看望come down下跌；落魄，潦倒come down to可归纳为拓展重 点 短 语come in for 受到，遭到come off 发生，举行；成功；脱落，分开come on 快，走吧；进步，进展；发生，开始come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是come round/around 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come through 经历仍活着come to 苏醒；总数为；涉及，谈到come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难)come up to 比得上，达到(标准)拓展疑 难 句 型I am delighted to h
19、ave been invited to yourschool to talk to you about the history andsignificance of the Olympic Games.我非常高兴应邀来到贵校跟你们讲述奥运会的历史和意义。to have been invited是不定式的完成式的被动式，表示该动作在谓语之前已经发生。不定式的一般式to do,表示动作的反复或尚未发生。不定式的进行式to be doing,表示动作正在进行。疑 难 句 型我很高兴应邀来参加你们的婚礼。I am happy to have been invited to take part in yourwedding.