1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期线下开学考试试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一
2、节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will Joe probably do before skiing next week?ATake a training course BWear better equipment. CTry to help others exercise.2How does Sophia feel about giving a speech?AExcited.BNervous.CP
3、roud.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?Afunny man. BA car accident. CA car advertisement.4Why will Jim go to the city library?ATo practice French.BTo attend a meeting.CTo borrow magazines.5What season is it now?ASummer. BAutumn. CWinter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6Who is the woman?AA policeman.BA computer engineer. CA clerk in an airline company.7Where is Mr. Johnson now?AIn Seattle. BIn New York. CIn Los Angeles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why do the speakers need more ideas
5、?ATo reduce the cost. BTo design new products. CTo increase the market share.9When will the speakers have a discussion?AThis WednesdayBThis Friday CNext Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does Doctor Brown consider the most important?AWriting. BFamily. CWork.11What problem about writing does Doctor Brow
6、n face?AShe lacks her separate space.BShe cant get her familys support.CShe is often interrupted by her daughter.12Why does Doctor Brown come here?ATo take an interview. BTo share writing skills. CTo collect readers comments.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What course is the man going to take?AChinese.BJapanese.
7、CFrench.14How long does the man want to study?A12 weeks.B6 months.C8 months.15What level would the man like to take?AThe beginners level.BThe lower level.CThe upper level.16When will the man begin to take the course?AFrom September. BFrom next January.CFrom next March.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the
8、 speaker doing?ADoing a survey.BConducting a lecture.CRecommending an exercise.18How many days do inactive people feel bad per year on average?A35.B43.C53.19What sport might have more positive effect?ABasketball.BCycling. CRunning. 20What seems to be the speakers opinion?AA perfect balance is a must
9、 while exercising.BA right type of exercise is more important.CAny exercise is better than no exercise.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）AEurope has a rich history and it is a good place to travel.ParisParis, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most popular city in
10、 the world. It is also held as a good tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.RomeA talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered（繁
11、荣），Rome is where youd get to see many castles, palaces, ancient buildings fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Many tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.BarcelonaBarcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 1
12、0 best beach cities in the world. The citys coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which make it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churc
13、hes, parks and museums.ViennaIf you are a music lover and a steady devotee (狂热的崇拜者) of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage (朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of many great artists. Youll find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Be
14、sides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!21. Which place is the most popular in the world according to the passage?A. Vienna. B. Barcelona.C. Rome. D.
15、Paris.22. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy_.A. the birthplace of artists B.castlesC. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower23. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.D. Some f
16、amous musicians and their famous works. BDuring my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiff
17、any. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her. Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, “Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom.” Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I co
18、uldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.” One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst out crying. My mom sat down next to me and s
19、aid softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.” I looked up at her, “What are you talking about?” Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to
20、give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.” She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to look for bargains（便宜货）and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but
21、she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woma
22、n. 24. During the authors elementary school years, she _. A. went to school with Tiffany every day B. usually got lots of money from her mom C. wished that her mom were as good as Tiffanys D. admired Tiffany because Tiffany was better at her lessons25. The authors mom always said “Poor Tiffany” beca
23、use _. A. Tiffanys family was really poor B. she wanted to comfort the author C. she wanted the author to help TiffanyD. she thought Tiffany would be spoiled（宠坏）by her mother 26. What do we learn about the authors mother? A. She was strict and taught the author to be independent. B. She cared for ot
24、her peoples children more than her own. C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money.D. She was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author is grateful to her mother now.B. The author was quite satisfied with her mother in
25、 the past. C. Tiffany used to wish that she had a mom like the authors.D. Tiffanys mother tried to teach her child to get things with hard work. CJERUSALEM Israels Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors on Wednesday, as a serious sand
26、storm struck the Middle East in a thick yellow haze（霾）for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were threats to cities throughout the country. The ministrys website advised pregnant women, the elderly and those with heart and respi
27、ratory (呼吸的) conditions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it had treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems, and that hospitals had more respiratory-related patients, including a large number of the
28、elderly and those with asthma and related conditions.The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.The sandstorm has affected Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria, where at least five deaths have been reported.There has been
29、 nothing that came close to the magnitude (规模) of this sandstorm, said Daniel Rosenfeld, a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past, they started from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert to
30、 the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air, he said. In this case, the storm comes from Syria and Iraq to the north and east.Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity (潮湿), forecasters expect the particles (颗粒
31、) to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.This is really puzzling, said Rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleagues will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented (前所未有的) storm.28.Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word“groundin Paragraph 4?A.
32、add. B. reduce. C. stop. D. fuel.29. It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm_.A. happened in winterB. showed no sign of weakeningC. came from Syria and Iraq to the southD. could clear the air30. How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of the storm?A. Confused. B. Upset. C. Confident. D.
33、Happy.31. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A news story.C. A geography book. D. A travel guide.DA new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some par
34、ents disagree with this idea, saying, “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell che
35、cking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest wo
36、rk. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very forceful management tool if participants want to increase not only the efficiency of their workforce but also their emotional state. they are going to become more positive about the work.” However, you may have
37、a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listeni
38、ng to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music i
39、s suitable for you.32What did the participants have to do in the study？A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.B. Do a series of work without rest or pause.C. Complete five tasks in five days without help.D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.33What does the underlined word they in
40、 Para 4 refer to？A. Results. B. Tools. C. Participants. D. Tests.34When you review your English writing, what kind of music should you listen to？A. Classical music. B. Dance music. C. Pop music. D. Rock music.35What is the best title for the text? A. Music Helps Us to Learn B. We Cant Live Without M
41、usicC. Not All Music Suits You D. Listen to Different Music第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that English writing is difficult. _36_ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Dont ramble (长篇大论). This is
42、 a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. _37_ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences._38_ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is
43、correct before moving on. Its better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.Increase your vocabulary. If you dont have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you cant find right words to exp
44、ress yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. _39_ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.Dont write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself lo
45、oking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, dont just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. _40_ Youll find that youll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!A. Find out the mistakes youve made.B. Make sure your sentences are correct.
46、C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.D. Write what interests you most in the beginning.E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes theyll make.G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两
47、节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm 41 the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally tur
48、ned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have 42 , water, a phone, or other supplies . He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to 43 . He thought about all the 44 shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the 45 he h
49、ad learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone 46 him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could 47 kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow c
50、ave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and 48 a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to 49 as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowi
51、ng how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his 50 and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, 51 he couldnt find anyone. He followed his 52 and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicho
52、las went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile 53 a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the
53、 tips 54 saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had 55 it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
54、41. A . struck B. fell C. came D. broke42. A. food B. tools C. clothes D. friends43. A. calm B. panic C. regret D. surprise44. A. entertainment B. health C. survival D. escape45. A. technology B. methods C. subjects D. tips46. A. seeing B. finding C. watching D. looking47. A. quickly B. gradually C.
55、 past D. slowly48. A. found out B. made out C. dug out D. carried out49. A.stay B. leave C. get D. grow50. A.snow B. cave C. shelter D. blanket51. A. while B. but C. however D. and52. A. path B. label C. symbol D. tracks53. A. where B. when C. after D. since54. A. and B. they C. which D. what55. A.
56、challenged B. got C. succeeded D. made第四部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）56. Creating an atmosphere students feel part of a team is really of great importance.A. whereB. that C. which D. whose57. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C. If D
57、. Until58. I first met Tom 2 years ago. At that time he for a job interview.A. is preparing B. has prepared C. will prepare D. was preparing59. Its all right to drink coffee , but dont let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep. A. regularly B. occasionally C. completely D. generally60.
58、 The worker is repairing the house, window was broken yesterday.A. which B. where C.whose D. that61. He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, _ his personal gain and loss.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. according to D. in honor of62. Plenty of students do not like the way _ th
59、eir parents speak to them.A. in which B. which C. where D. what63. We must ensure that tourism develops in with the environment.A. harmony B. company C. favor D. harvest64. Children under five are not _ to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. allowed B. received C. admit
60、ted D. permitted65. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time . A. about that B. with which C. about which D. over that 66. In the last few years thousands of films all over the worldA. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced67. We went to Moun
61、tain Tai last weekend, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. that B. when C. where D. which 68. - Sorry, I cant chat with you. I am working on my history paper. - History paper? I thought you _ it.A. have finished B. would finish C. had finishedD. are finishing69. thestudentscamefromdiffe
62、rentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.Until70. When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke into B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up71. No one have come up with a convincing explanati
63、on of why dinosaur .A. die of B. die away C. die out D. die down72. Id like to buy the same coat you wear now. A. as B. which C. that D. what73. Jim says we can stay in his house we leave it clean and tidy.A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. unless74. He and I have worked together for a couple
64、 of years; thats I know him pretty well.A. because B. when C. where D. why75. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available第二卷（共三节，满分45分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）Its never e
65、asy for 76 Asian athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, 77 (know) as the “Chinese flying man”，became the first male Chinese sprinter（短跑运动员）to win a 78 (globe) medal in an individual event. 79 March 3, he took the silver in the mens 60m final at the World Indoor Championship
66、s in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, breaking the Asian record of 6.43, which he also 80 (set) last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 81 Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably (不可避
67、免地), Su is compared to Liu. “Liu Xiang 82 (be) my idol and also my friend, ” Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected 83 (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver 84 bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs
68、in many major world 85 (compete).” he said.第二节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，根据句意写出括号内单词的正确形式。86. The height of the bicycle seat is (adjust)87. The company suffered a heavy (lose) as a result of the accident.88. There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for (admit) or not.89. W
69、hens the food coming？Im (starve)!90. I knocked on the door but there was no (respond)91. They met with many difficulties, for they lacked (equip) , experience and technical data.92. When will they finish the (decorate) of the bathroom?93. In a way, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as
70、 a (warn) to you.94. The scenery in Switzerland is (attract) to the tourists from the whole world.95. He often uses his (power) influence to support us.96. Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for (free) for all - Negroes and Whites.97. Many (retire) people take up gardening as a hobby.98.
71、Wish New Year of happiness and sweet and bring your family the (limit) happiness.99. If you wish to make a (complain) about the service，you should see the manager.100. His speech was (inspire) and touched my heart.第三节 作文（满分15分）假定你是李华。最近你校的英语戏剧社社团(English Drama Club)需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容包
72、括：1. 自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2. 参加这个社团的目的3. 希望被批准注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua哈六中2023届 英语试题答案和评分细则听力 (满分30分，每题1.5，不计入总分)1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CACCB 11-15 AABAC 1620 ABCAC阅读（满分50，每题2.5）21-23 DBB 24-27 CDAA 28-31 CBAB 32-35 DCCA 36-40 EFBCG完型 （满分15分，每题1分）41-45 AAB C D 46-5
73、0 BACA B 51-55 BDBCD单项选择（满分10分，每题0.5分）5660 ACDBC 6165 BAACC 6670 BDCAB 7175 CAADD语法填空（满分15，每题1.5分）76an 77known 78global 79On 80set81when 82is 83to win 84and 85competitions单词拼写（满分15，每题1分）86. adjustable 87. loss 88. admission 89. starving 90. response 91.equipment 92. decoration 93. warning 94. attrac
74、tive 95. powerful 96. freedom 97. retired 98. limitless 99. complaint 100. inspiring书面表达（满分15）Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1.Im writing you to apply to join the English Drama Club.I have been dreaming of performing since I was a child. I have read some of Shakespeares plays, which
75、attract me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking English with my teachers and classmates at our schools English corner. Also, I won first prize in the English Speech Contest last month. I think there is still much for me to learn to improve myself. Therefore, I expect to put my time and effort to good use by performing with other club members. I will appreciate it if I am given the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua16
