1、山东省北镇中学2018-2019学年度第一学期高三12月份质量检测 英语试题 2018年12月（本试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；
2、每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.2 Who is the woman most likely to be?A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A saleswoman.3 What is the purpose of the ma
3、ns call?A. To apologize.B. To get information.C. To ask for advice.4 What do the speakers need Sam and David to do?A. Pack the tables.B. Serve lunch.C. Move the furniture.5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A holiday.B. A mountain.C. Climate changes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Why did the man delay his trip?A. He got a discount on a later flight.B. He couldnt book a hotel room.C. He had to wait for his friend.7 Where will the man live in New York?A. In a
5、 village house.B. In an apartment.C. In a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What will the man do first?A. Finish a paper.B. Meet the woman in the hall.C. Go to the managers office.9 How will the speakers get to Mr. Rowes office?A. By underground.B. By car. C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What is the woman going
6、 to do after jogging?A. Have breakfast.B. Read a paper.C. Go shopping.11 What do we know about the womans son?A. He is always busy on weekdays.B. He is good at playing basketball.C. He is going to Toronto this weekend.12 How long does the woman work each weekday?A. For about 4 hours.B. For about 5 h
7、ours.C. For about 8 hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What is the womans problem?A. She is too busy.B. She cant find a part-time job.C. She has trouble in paying for meals.14 How much does the woman have on the Flexi Card a month?A. $ 50.B. $ 100.C. $ 150.15 What does the woman decide to do?A. Buy the UMP.B
8、. Cook at the dorm.C. Ask her dad for more money.16 What does the man say about the university grocery store?A. It is too expensive.B. It is far from the dorm.C. The selection of food is limited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 From whom do English-speaking children mainly learn oral French?A. Their school frie
9、nds.B. Their teachers.C. Their parents.18 Why do English-speaking children have problems in secondary school?A. They find the lessons too hard.B. They dont know any English grammar.C. They cant adapt to the strict structures of English.19 How can English-speaking children keep their reading levels?A
10、. By practicing reading after school.B. By learning to read at an early age.C. By doing lots of homework.20 What does the man suggest English-speaking children do?A. Get used to different teaching methods.B. Make good use of their language background.C. Take holiday courses to learn other languages.
11、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhat is Chinas High-Speed Rail (HSR)? Generally speaking, a rail network that offers 200350 kph trains is an HSR network. Now, China has thelargest high-speed rail networkin the world. There are “4 vertical li
12、nes and 4 horizontal lines” for the main China HSR network. This means there are four northsouth high-speed rail lines and four eastwest high-speed rail lines. They are the basis for the China high-speed rail network.The four northsouth HSR linesBeijingShanghai Route s Length: 1,318 km s Design spee
13、d: 350 kph It connects two popular cities and reduces the journey time from 12 hours to5 hours(2 hours by air). BeijingGuangzhouShenzhenHong Kong Route s Length: 2,240 km s Design speed: 350 kph It is thelongestpassenger-transport dedicated (用于的) high-speed rail line in the world. It connects North
14、China, Central China, and South China.BeijingHarbin Routes Length: 1,300 km s Design speed: 350 kph It connects Northeast China with the national capital, Beijing. It cuts the journey time from 12 hours to6 hoursbetween Beijing and Harbin.HangzhouShenzhen Route s Length: 1,600 km s Design speed: 250
15、350 kph It connects the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The HangzhouNingbo section is passenger-transport dedicated. The rest is mixed for passenger and cargo (货物) transport. Experience Bullet Train in Your China TripIf you are interested in experiencing a bullet train in your China t
16、rip, please see our popular tours below for inspiration:s 5-Day Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou Bullet Train Tours CLASSIC WONDERS 11 Days Beijing, Xian, Guilin/Yangshu, Shanghai Private TourOr you can just tell us your interests and requirements, and we can help you create a China tour.21. What can w
17、e infer from the passage?A. China has thelargest rail networkin the world.B. BeijingHong Kong Route is thelongest high-speed rail line in the world.C. BeijingHarbin Route takes the shorter journey time than Beijing-Shanghai Route.D. Hangzhou-Shenzhen Route makes a stopover at Ningbo.22. What may be
18、discussed following “The four northsouth HSR lines” ?A. The four vertical HSR lines. B. The four horizontal HSR lines.C. Big events for Chinas High-Speed Rail. D. The future development of Chinas High-Speed Rail.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A financial newspaper.B. A health magazine.
19、C. A China travel guide.D. A research paper.BIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters.Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the
20、world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth”.I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks betw
21、een mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way sh
22、e chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the
23、 present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, Mother, you a
24、lways chose the act that speaks louder than words.”24. The passage shows that _.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD. Mother eventually adopted her daughters way o
25、f communication25. The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means _.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land26. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking f
26、or forgiveness?A. She read the letter again and again till she died.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She had never received the letter.27. Whats best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. My Mothers DeskC. Mother and
27、childrenD. Talks between Mother and meC“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer i
28、n the field of organizational decision making. For years March (possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea o
29、f experiential learning: “Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves serious complications, ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting
30、part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately reality is presented, the less und
31、erstandable the story, and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet, and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: dont
32、 pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life. 28. According to the text, James March is _.A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the w
33、ay humans think and actD. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions29. According to James March, experience _.A. is overvalued B. is easy to explainC. should be actively soughtD. should be highly respected30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Experience makes stories more accu
34、rate.B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.31. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book. B. To explain experiential learning
35、.C. To describe a researcher. D. To discuss organizational decision making.DHomeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders stressed the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was “unbeatable.” Hom
36、eownership could even save babies, save children, save families and save America. A house with a garden and a fence wasnt just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment; it was a way to shape a nation. No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on
37、subsidies (补助) and tax breaks to encourage people to buy.But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent. Indeed, easy lending stimulated by the cult (狂热) of homeownership may have resulted in the financial crisis. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in April droppe
38、d 27% from the previous month, worsening fears of a double-dip. And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble. The real story is deeper and darker still.For the better part of a century, politics, industry and culture lined up to create a fetish (迷信) of the idea of buying a house. Homeow
39、nership has done plenty of good over the decades; it has provided stability to tens of millions of families. Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home, we have ignored the downsides. In the bubble years, lending standards slipped dramatically, allowing many Americans to put far too much of their in
40、come into paying for their housing. And we ignored longer-term phenomena too. Homeownership contributed to the emptying out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods. It fed Americas overuse of energy and oil. It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another. Per
41、haps worst of all, it helped us become casually self-deceivingby telling ourselves a lie that homeownership was a pathway to wealth, we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on.Now, as the U.S. recovers from the biggest housing bust (破产) since the Great Depression, it is time to rethink
42、 how realistic our expectations of homeownership areand how much money we want to spend chasing them. Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs.32. Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because _.A. owning a home was undoubtedly goodB.
43、 homeownership could shape a countryC. houses could save families and AmericaD. homeownership was unbeatable33. The underlined sentence in Para. 2 means _.A. homeownership has quite a lot of bad effectsB. there might be another housing breakdown in the U.S.C. the existing-home sales will keep decrea
44、sing in the U.S.D. the result of homeownership is much worse than it appears34. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that _.A. it is the way to wealth to have ones own houseB. Americans choose to live out of urban areasC. it is hard for Americans to get a home loanD. homeownership has made many people ou
45、t of work35. What is the authors attitude towards homeownership?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As children grow up, they will likely be drawn to participate in sports. But not all children will be interested in or s
46、uccessful at every sports experience. Some children tend to join in team sports while others will prefer individual sports. 36 So how can parents help their child pick a most suitable sport? Heres How: 37 A childs interest in a given sport is the best determiner of whether he or she will enjoy it as
47、 a participant. So expose the child to a wide variety of sports experiences. Talk with them about what they like and dislike about each sport. 38 As you check out the various sports, see if you can tell which of them seems most interesting to the child. Listen to your child for signs about their pre
48、ferences. Maybe they will talk about the players, the skills, or they will tell others about the experience. If you watch and listen, you can pick up what interests them most.Find out: team or individual?Some children will prefer to participate in a team sport like football, baseball or basketball i
49、n which they play a role in a team. 39 Sports like these include swimming, tennis or golf. Or they may simply enjoy individual sports like cycling and gymnastics. As you observe your child, try to find out what their preferences are. 40 A. Watch out for signs of enthusiasm.B. Expose the child to a v
50、ariety of sports.C. Match the sport to your childs body type.D. Some body types are better suited to some sports than others.E. Others will prefer being on a team where their own skills matter most.F. Make sure that the child has a physical exam before participating in sports actively.G. These obser
51、vations will help you focus on the sport that will work best for your child.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sunday morning, January 29, the call woke me up. It was the president of ABC News. “Lee, Bob has been 41 in Iraq,” he said, choosin
52、g his words 42 . “Hes alive but he may have taken shrapnel (炮弹碎片) to the brain.”When I saw Bob in the hospital, nothing could have 43 me. He was unconscious (失去意识的). His 44 was swollen to the size of a rugby ball and a piece of his skull (颅骨) was missing. All sorts of 45 were coming out of his body.
53、 His left eye looked like a dead fish. I tried to 46 myself that he didnt look that bad, that this was the 47 and that hed only get better from here. There were many months of treatment 48 . Every morning I would head over to the hospital and check on Bob. In the 49 that a mother uses with her baby
54、I would 50 to him. I let him know about the kids. I told him stories about us and some of our best 51 together. I brought music and had home movies for Bob to hear.One day when I pushed open the door as usual, I 52 . Bob was sitting up in bed, a huge smile on his face. He saw me and 53 his hands in
55、the air. “Hey, sweetie,” he said, “where have you been?” I tried to speak but no words came out. This was so much more than Id wanted and prayed for 54 I couldnt really believe it. My husband was 55 and he was calling me. Half of me wanted to shout in 56 and gratitude and half of me wanted to 57 eve
56、rything, how Id been there day after day for months. I 58 to him.Bob was 59 . He had the best medical treatment possible and the finest doctors. But the most important thing 60 to be the love that held us close.41 A. wounded B. caught C. hiddenD. disturbed42 A. seriously B. actively C. carefullyD. f
57、reely43 A. damagedB. prepared C. pleased D. choked44 A. head B. leg C. handD.arm 45 A. tools B. tubes C. weapons D. clothes46 A. suggestB. accept C. imagine D.convince 47 A. least B. best C. worst D. most48 A. then B. before C. aheadD. ever49 A. name B. sound C. voiceD. air50 A. talk B. shout C. poi
58、nt D. refer51 A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. secrets52 A. left B. cried C. failed D. froze53 A. held B. lifted C. found D. seized54 A. which B. but C. that D. and55 A. off B. back C. down D. up56 A. anger B. detail C. faith D. relief57 A. forget B. follow C. explainD. check58 A. wavedB. walked
59、 C. moved D. ran59 A. generous B. patient C. fortunate D. powerful60 A. turned out B. turned upC. took out D. took up第卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Add oil, a popular Chinese phrase commonly used to express 61 (encourage), or support, has reportedly been included
60、 in the 62 (late) version of the Oxford English Dictionary. 63 phrase, 加油 (jia you) in Chinese, literally means inject petrol to an engine. Chinese often speak it loudly 64 games and competitions to encourage participants.Previously, dozens of other Chinese phrases have been included in the OED, suc
61、h as Guanxi 65 (person) connections that aid business and Lucky Money cash 66 (give) in red envelopes.In recent years, its also been said 67 the OED has considered 68 (recognize) other Chinese buzzwords like tuhao (meaning rich countrymen) and dama (referring to elderly women).In 2014, the American
62、Urban Dictionary incorporated several Chinese internet buzzwords, such as no zuo no die, which translates into English as “if you dont do stupid things, they wont come back and bite you in the back” and “you can you up, no can no BB” ,which roughly translates into English as “if you can do it you sh
63、ould go on and do it, instead of criticizing 69 (other) work”.According to OED website, more than 1,400 new words 70 (add) to its latest update so far.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该
64、加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me what my Chinese dream is, I will answer it without think twice: to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be a doctor is because I wan
65、t to save as more lives as I can. When I was young, I got serious injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors efforts, I brought back to life. Since then, to be a good doctor had always been an encouragement to me. To make sure of that my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard to
66、 be admitted into the good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goals. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为配合我市创建全国文明城市（build a civilized city）活动，我校学校举办以“创城”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。 提示：1.创建文明城市的意义; 2.作为一名普通市民我们应为“创城”作出的贡献注 意：1词数100字左右；2建议不超过三条；3行文连贯。_英语答案听力：15 BABCC610 ABCAC1115 BBCBA1620 CACAB
67、21-23. DBC 24-27. ABAB 28-31. CABA 32-35. BDBC 36-40 DBAEG41-45. ACBAB 46-50. DCCCA 51-55. CDBCB 56-60. DCDCA61.encouragement 62.latest 63. The 64. in 65. Personal66. given 67. that 68.recognizing 69.others 70. have been added改错：peoplepeoples think-thinking becausethat moremany seriousseriously I bought 加 was hadhas 去掉ofthea goals-goalw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m