1、哈师大青冈实验中学2018-2019学年度高二学年开学初考试英语试题第一部分:阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program(Thursday，June 18,2015)Nearpod9：00 am.to 10：00 am.Room 501Ne
2、arpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm.to 3：00 pm.Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online
3、 class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am.to 11：00 am.Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3
4、：00 pm.to 4：20 pm.Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.1.Nearpod can be used to _.Aof
5、fer grammar testsBteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking2If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to _.ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601 DRoom 6023Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO. DPrezi.4A teacher who wants to
6、 learn online teaching is expected to arrive by _.A9：00 am. B10：30 am.C2：00 pm. D3：30 pm.BI have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Jail in Colorado for 10 years.The course is one of the most popular in the prison.Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work h
7、ard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people，because animals dont judge them.They trust animals in ways they dont with humans.Yet，they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another.Many admit that thei
8、r own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place.I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom，there is also a lot of cooperation and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships，and they find that the class helps them.I us
9、e examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.Its clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope.I know
10、 some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道的) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations.One went on to receive a masters degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners conne
11、ct with values that they otherwise would not have done.It opens the door to understanding，trust，cooperation and hope.Theres a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot，if only they could have access to it.The class helps me，too.I get as much out of it as the students and it has mad
12、e me a better teacher.5The authors course is welcomed by the prisoners because _.Athey consider animals their best friendsBthey are curious about the animal kingdomCthey feel it easier to get along with animalsDthey are more familiar with animal behavior6The author used wolves as an example to _.Apr
13、ovide the prisoners with more knowledgeBexplain the cruel side of groupliving animalsChelp the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkDinform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble7We can infer from the text that some prisoners _.Ahave turned over a new leafBare required to attend t
14、he courseCare willing to learn working skillsDprefer humane education to scienceCTechnology has become a basic part of our lives.It has transformed our lives in many ways.It makes life more convenient for us：we can send messages quickly via the Internet，cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave，and
15、 book train tickets online instead of walking to the station.However，in our increasingly technologydriven world，have we become addicted to technology?Not too long ago，many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time.Nowadays，adolescents are more likely to be seen playing video games or
16、watching television.Similarly，sending letters has become a thing of the past.It has been replaced by emails，instant messaging and social media.I think this is a huge shame；for me，theres nothing better than receiving a letter in the post.It shows someone has taken the time to sit down and write somet
17、hing；this is much more personal than a conversation online.For some peopleespecially the older generationnew methods of communication arent so accessible.I regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France；I also send them to my boyfriend and sister.The pr
18、esence of social media has，in some respects，turned us into antisocial beings.Instead of meeting up with friends and seeing them face to face，we now spend a lot of time communicating online.Although online communication has its advantages，enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different coun
19、tries，we shouldnt forget the value of reallife human interaction (相互影响)Admittedly，I spend a lot of time using technology.I rely on the Internet and my laptop to plan lessons for my classes.I use WiFi on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat.That said，when Im on holiday，it is
20、nice to switch it all off and have a break.Taking a break from technology is liberating.8From the first paragraph，we can know technology makes our life _.Ahappier Bmore colorfulCmore diverse Deasier9How is the second paragraph mainly developed?ABy inferring.BBy comparing.CBy listing importance.DBy g
21、iving explanations.10Why does the writer prefer receiving a letter rather than an email?ABecause she isnt good at using computers.BBecause she is unwilling to accept new things.CBecause a letter is more personal.DBecause she is used to the letter.11Whats the writers attitude towards technology?AAddi
22、cted. BPuzzled.CCurious. DObjective.DUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major par
23、t of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It come from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier clima
24、tes are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four
25、 can use 1.5tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only wh
26、en it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.12. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away .C. paving parki
27、ng lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .13. What can be inferred from the text ? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior . B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs . C. There is much we can do to reduce family size . D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .1
28、4. The last paragraph is intended to . A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 15. The text is mainly about . A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to
29、 live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of YourselfFeeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance, and everything to d
30、o with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on._16_(1) Do what you can do.17_ Dont complain about something that you are not willing to change. Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have yo
31、ur nails done or arch (使成弓形) your eyebrows.(2)_18_Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.(3) Dont compare yourself to others.You dont have to look like a model or a host on TV. However,
32、you can learn to love yourself as you are._19_ Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else.(4) Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.20_ View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about th
33、e things you like about yourself rather than the things you dont like.AWalk confidently.BFocus on the areas over which you have control.CLearn how to be attractive and confident from models.DYou will be happier when you dont need to compete with others.EFocus on achievements that will make you feel
34、confident and attractive.FThe way you carry yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.GEvery time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A W
35、elcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 21 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 23 ,
36、their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 25 people and he cou
37、ldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 26 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 27 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 28 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 29 .
38、 Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 31 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbe
39、rt, 33 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I t
40、hink maybe we 35 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 36 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not
41、such 37 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 38 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gav
42、e him a feeling of 40 and made him feel that they were home at last.21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked22. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry23. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead24. A. note B. poster C. bill D.report25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice26. A. neighbors B. friends C. rel
43、atives D. audience27. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit28. A. party B. concert C. show D. play29. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action30. A. to B. with C. for D. from31. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished32. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise33. A. treated B. present
44、ed C. helped D. served34. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried35. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 36. A. realize B. remember C.understand D. accept37. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud38. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid39. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing40. A. equal
45、ity B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned41farm, which looked almost abandoned.42(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the m
46、ilk in the towns nearby43other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what44(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass45it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she46(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnso
47、ns had to make a living47the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees48(sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he
48、was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market49people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to50that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
49、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom，How is everything going？I have favor to ask.Next week，I was going to a reception at the City Hall.As is expected，Ill meet some high school studen
50、t and their teachers inviting from America.The only problem is that because Im not very good at small talks with people I dont know.So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing.I wonder if you would be kindly enough to give me some tips in what I can talk about with
51、 people from America.Are there any questions that you should not ask?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua第二节:书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1乐观的人生态度；2努力学习；3参加体育锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3文章的开头已给出不计入总次数。We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and
52、for this goal we must do several things._参考答案阅读理解：1-4CDBC 5-7CCA 8-11DBCD 12-15CBDD 16-20FBADG完形填空：21-25: ACBAD 26-30: ADABC 31-35: BCBDD 36-40:ADCBC语法填空：41. a 42. Luckily 43. for 44. was left 45. when 46. fell 47. without48. to sell 49. where 50. him 短文改错：Dear Tom，How is everything going？I have fav
53、or to ask.Next week，I going to a reception at the City a amHall.As is expected，Ill meet some high school and their teachers from America.The only problem is that because Im not very good at small talks with people I dont know.So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself make others .I wonder if
54、 you would be enough to give me some tips what I can talk about with people from America.Are there any questions that should not ask?Looking forward to your early reply书面表达：One possible version：We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly，we should
55、 develop a good attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in face of difficulties.Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.