1、Part 2Using language基础过关练.单词拼写1.Its wrong to (作弊)in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.2.Since the reform and opening up of China, the Chinese economy experiences forty years of high growth, which is a (非凡的)achievement.3.The only access to that building is along that (泥泞的)road.4.He
2、belongs to an (协会)which is aimed at helping the disabled. .单句语法填空1.It is no use (argue) with him about such a matter.2.Wasting a persons time (be) the same as killing him for his property.3.is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.4.His not (get) to the station on time made everyone wo
3、rried last night.5.Toms (win) first prize last year impressed me a lot.6.(invite) to the party was a great honour to him.7.In a word, (get) along well with your classmates is an important thing.8.(talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.9.(face) up to your problems rather than running a
4、way from them is the best approach to working them out.10.Since then, (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.完成句子1.大声读是学习语言的一种好方法。 is a good way to learn a language.2.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。 is really difficult for the old.3.为实现中国梦而奋斗是我们的力量源泉。 the Chinese dream is the source of our strength.4.说是
5、一回事,而做是另一回事。Saying is one thing, and .5.交朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 plays an important part in our life.6.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。It is a waste of time such useless things.7.早起是一种好习惯。 is a good habit.8.被重点大学录取使她很兴奋。a key university made her excited.9.晚起使他上课迟到了。 made him late for the class.10.只学习不思考是没有什么好处的。It is no
6、good .语段填空1 (find) a job takes specific skills. 2 (take) the following advice will help you find a job.First, 3(write) a good resume(简历)is very important. Describe your accomplishments. Its no use 4 (include) unnecessary information. Second, 5(practise) the interview is of equal importance. The more
7、 prepared you are, the more relaxed you will feel. Third, 6(learn) something about the company 7 of great importance. 8(look)for information takes time, but it pays off.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 能力提升练.阅读理解(2021北京一零一中学高一下期中,)Some teens are disapproving of compulsory BMI (body mass index)(体重指数) checks i
8、n PE classes. Do BMI checks at school do more harm than good? Two teens take different sides.Maya Meade, a high school freshman in Ohio, says yes. “I understand that schools want to weigh students because they are concerned about their physical health. Thats not a bad thing! But what about their men
9、tal health? For many students, appearances and self-images are huge sources of stress. Forcing teens to be weighed at school will only increase the pressure they feel to fit a certain mold (模子),” says Maya.In Mayas opinion, weight is a personal matter that should stay between a doctor and a patient.
10、 She says, “Just imagine someone who struggles with the body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmates look on! Even if other kids cant hear, no student wants to feel judged by his or her teacher. Thats not why we go to school.”Maya thinks that if a school wants to have an impac
11、t on a students physical health, there are better ways to do it, such as providing healthy but filling meals, encouraging physical activities and teaching students about nutrition.Ben Bagbek, a second-year student in a high school in New York, holds a different opinion. “There is no reason why a sch
12、ool should not be allowed to weigh its students and teach them how to calculate BMI!Obesity(肥胖) is a huge public health concern in our country. And schools are in a position to help students understand what their weight means to their healthbefore theyre at risk of life-threatening conditions.” “A s
13、chools job is to help students reach their full potential, and your health undoubtedly plays a role in your academic performance.BMI is not a perfect measuring method, but it can help you identify the need for healthier eating habits or more physical activities,” says Ben.The bottom line is: When yo
14、u feel good, you learn better. As long as the actual number on the scale stays private, it should be viewed as an important part of your health education.1.What are the two teens debating?A.Whether students are enjoying PE classes.B.Whether schools are body-shaming students.C.Whether students should
15、 pay attention to weight.D.Whether schools should help students lose weight.2.According to Maya, what will BMI checks bring to students?A.Healthy diets.B.Emotional stress.C.Fierce competition.D.Positive self-awareness.3.What does Maya think of weight?A.Its private.B.Its important.C.Its hard to lose.
16、D.Its not a big deal.4.Which of the following may Ben agree with?A.Most school students are overweight.B.BMI checks are of little help to students.C.Schools have the right to weigh students.D.Its not schools duty to help students keep fit.完形填空(2021山东威海高二上期末,)Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, the USA h
17、as been running adventure racing(探险速度赛)since he was seven years old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and 1 over 50 races! And he is now on a mission to2 other young people to follow their own 3.Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While p
18、laying football, Hunter was looking to 4 something new. He asked his dad if he could 5 him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of 6 in a race, but if you drop out, your whol
19、e team will have to7. This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be 8by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has9 Hunter to keep going when times get 10.Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can 11 incredible things at whatever12 and that they dont have to 13
20、until they get older. 14 people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which 15them never accomplishing anything. The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before its too late! 1.A.missed B.reportedC.organizedD.completed2.A.inspireB.inviteC.adv
21、iseD.order3.A.interestsB.dreamsC.pathsD.rhythms4.A.tryB.discoverC.createD.share5.A.helpB.meetC.accompanyD.join6.A.funB.harmC.painD.cooperation7.A.restartB.stopC.changeD.struggle8.A.replacedB.supportedC.encouragedD.caught9.A.requiredB.forcedC.attractedD.taught10.A.betterB.tougherC.specialD.strange11.
22、A.acceptB.imagineC.chooseD.achieve12.A.ageB.levelC.degreeD.status13. A.waitB.practiceC.performD.compete14. A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Because15. A.avoidsB.preventsC.results inD.objects to.语法填空(2021浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一期中联考,)There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there1(be) an improvement
23、in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 2(attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have differen
24、t places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired3 walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 4(experience) other challenging walls.5(obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselv
25、es beyond the expected limits, they get 6 sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 7(free), as they can go wherever they want.There are many sportsmen8 also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 9(cross) a
26、 set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 10(goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Part 2Using language基础过关练.1.cheat2.remarkable3.muddy4.association.1.arguing考查动名词作主语。句
27、意:就这样的事和他争论是没有用的。本句为“It is no use doing sth.”句型,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中It作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语,故本空应用动名词形式。2.is考查主谓一致。句意:浪费他人的时间无异于谋财害命。本句中动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。3.It考查it作形式主语。句意:劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。本句为“It is a waste of time doing sth.”句式,意为“做某事是浪费时间的”,其中It作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。4.getting考查动名词作主语。句意:他没有按时到车站,这使大家昨晚都很担心。本空在
28、句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。5.winning考查动名词作主语。句意:汤姆去年获得一等奖给我留下了深刻的印象。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。6.Being invited考查动名词作主语。句意:被邀请参加聚会对他来说是莫大的荣幸。本空在句中作主语,且根据句意可知,本空表示“被邀请,受邀”,故本空应用动名词的被动形式作主语。7.getting考查动名词作主语。句意:总而言之,与你的同学相处融洽是一件很重要的事情。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。8.Talking考查动名词作主语。句意:和你的孩子诚恳地聊天是很重要的。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。9.Facing考查动名词作主语
29、。句意:解决问题的最好办法是直面问题而不是逃避问题。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。10.finding考查动名词作主语。句意:从那时起,寻找种更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目标。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。.1.Reading aloud2.Climbing mountains3.Fighting for realizing4.doing is another5.Making friends6.talking about7.Getting up early8.Being admitted into/to9.His getting up late10.learning without
30、 thinking.1.Finding2.Taking3.writing4.including5.practising6.learning7.is8.Looking能力提升练.语篇解读 本文是一篇专题报道。对于体育课上学校是否可以测量学生体重这一问题,两个学生给出了不同的意见。1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,一些青少年反对在体育课上强制进行体重指数检查。在学校检查体重指数弊大于利吗?两个青少年表明了立场。第二段中Maya说强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模子而感到的压力。倒数第二段中Ben说学校的工作就是帮助学生发挥他们的全部潜能,学生的健康无疑在学生的学业表现中发挥着作用。
31、体重指数并不是一个完美的衡量标准,但它可以帮助学生确认是否需要更健康的饮食习惯或更多的体育活动。故选B。2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Forcing teens to be weighed at school will only increase the pressure they feel to fit a certain mold(模子), says Maya.”可知,Maya认为学校测量学生体重会给学生带来心理压力。故选B。3.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“In Mayas opinion, weight is a personal matter that should stay bet
32、ween a doctor and a patient.”可知,Maya认为体重是个人隐私。故选A。4.C推理判断题。由第五段中的“There is no reason why a school should not be allowed to weigh its students and teach them how to calculate BMI!”可知,Ben 认为学校有权测量学生体重。故选C。第五段说到“Obesity(肥胖) is a huge public health concern in our country.”(肥胖是我们国家一个巨大的公共健康问题。),但这并不能说明大部
33、分学生都超重,故A项错误。根据第六段中的“BMI is not a perfect measuring method, but it can help you identify the need for healthier eating habits or more physical activities”(BMI并不是一个完美的测量方法,但它可以帮助你确认是否需要更健康的饮食习惯或更多的体育活动)可知B项错误。根据第六段中的“A schools job is to help students reach their full potential, and your health undoub
34、tedly plays a role in your academic performance.”(学校的工作是帮助学生充分发挥他们的潜能,而你的健康无疑在你的学业表现中发挥着作用。)可知D项错误。【高频词汇】1.disapprove of不赞同;反对2.be concerned about.担心3.appearance n.外貌;出现;抵达4.struggle with与作斗争5.image n.形象;画像6.have an impact on.对有影响7.condition n.健康状况;疾病;状况8.potential n.潜力;可能性9.play a role in.在中起作用10.i
35、dentify v.确认;鉴定;识别长难句分析原句Just imagine someone who struggles with the body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmates look on!分析本句为主从复合句。其中who struggles with the body image为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;that his or her BMI is too high为that引导的宾语从句,作being told的宾语;as引导的是时间状语从句。句意想象一下,一个吃力地
36、管理身体形象的人被告知他或她的体重指数太高了,而且当同学们都在围观时!.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了19岁的亨特莱宁格已经创造了世界纪录,环游世界,完成了50多场比赛。冒险赛车让他学会了坚持不懈的精神。他激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想,在任何年龄都能实现不可思议的事情。1.D句意:现在,19岁的他已经创造了世界纪录,环游世界,完成了50多场比赛!根据空前Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, the USA has been running adventure racing(探险速度赛)since he was seven years old.(来自美国佐治亚州的亨特
37、莱宁格从7岁起就开始参加探险速度赛。)可知,他完成了(completed)50多场比赛。miss错过;report报道;organize组织。2.A句意:他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。根据下文中Hunter wants to inspire young people(亨特想激励年轻人)可知,他现在的使命是激励(inspire)其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。invite邀请;advise建议;order命令,订购。3.B句意参考上题。根据下文中The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before its
38、 too late!(做某事的最佳时机是现在,所以在为时已晚之前去追求你的梦想吧!)可知,他激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想(dreams)。interest利益,业余爱好;path路径;rhythm韵律。4.A句意:在踢足球的时候,亨特想尝试一些新事物。根据Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.(亨特通过他父亲对探险速度赛产生了兴趣。)及something new可知,亨特想尝试(try)一些新事物。discover发现,发觉;create创造;share分享。5.D句意:他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加冒险比赛
39、,他继而在大约6个小时内完成了他的第一次比赛。根据he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours可知,他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加(join)冒险比赛。help帮助;meet遇见;accompany陪伴。6.C句意:比赛中可能会有很多痛苦,但如果你退出,你的整个团队将不得不停止。根据空前He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.及空后if you drop out(如果你退出)可知,比赛中可能会有很多痛苦(pain)。fun乐趣;harm伤害;co
40、operation合作,协作。7.B句意参考上题。根据下文This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop(这不像其他团队运动,你可以停下来)可知,在探险速度赛中如果你退出比赛,你的整个团队将不得不停止(stop)。restart重新开始;change改变;struggle奋斗,挣扎。8.A句意:这不同于其他团队运动,你可以停下来,然后由另一名运动员取代。根据This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop(这不像其他团队运动,你可以停下来)可知,此处指由另一名运动员取代(repla
41、ced)。support支持;encourage鼓励;catch捕捉。9.D句意:无论是在比赛中,还是在他的生活中,这项运动都教会了亨特在较困难的时期坚持下去。根据前文He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.可知,这项运动教会了(taught)亨特坚持下去。require需要;force强迫;attract吸引。10.B句意参考上题。根据常识可知,是在较困难(tougher)时期坚持下去。better更好的;special特别的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。11.D句意:亨特希望激励年轻人,他们可以在任何年龄
42、实现不可思议的事情,他们不必等到自己变老。根据incredible things可知,此处指实现(achieve)不可思议的事情。accept接受;imagine想象;choose选择。12.A句意参考上题。根据until they get older(直到他们变老)可知,亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄(age)实现不可思议的事情。level水平;degree程度,等级;status地位,状态。13.A根据until they get older和下文people put off their dreams at a young age(人们在年轻的时候就推迟梦想)可知是不必等到(wait)自
43、己变老。practice练习;perform执行;compete竞争,比赛。14.C句意:一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想,梦想往往永不会再返回到他们身边,这导致他们永远无法完成任何事情。根据they tend to never come back to them可知,一旦(Once)人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想,梦想往往永不会再返回到他们身边。unless除非;although即使;because因为,由于。15.C句意参考上题。根据never accomplishing anything可知,人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想导致(results in)他们永远无法完成任何事情。avoid避免;preven
44、t阻止;object to反对。【高频词汇】1.perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神2.drop out退出(比赛等);退学3.inspire v.激励4.put off 推迟;拖延.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩,以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。1.has been考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently(最近)可知用现在完成时,主语为an improvement,故填has been。2.attractive考查形容词。句意:这项运动对许多人来说更有吸引力了。分析句子成分可知,此处应填形容词,attract的形容词形
45、式为attractive。3.of考查介词。句意:如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙,你可以去别的地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语be tired of.表示“对感到厌倦”,故填of。4.to experience考查动词不定式。句意见上题。分析句子可知主句谓语为may visit,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to experience。5.Obviously考查副词。句意:显然,当他们爬上高高的墙壁时,它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词,作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Obviously。6.a考查冠词。句意:当他们推动自己超越预期的极
46、限时,他们会有一种成就感。此处泛指“一种感觉”,应使用不定冠词,sense以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。7.freedom考查名词。句意:很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉,因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意并结合空前的介词of可知此处应填名词,free的名词形式为freedom,freedom为不可数名词,a sense of freedom意为“一种自由的感觉”。8.who/that考查定语从句。句意:有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战,在这之中他们总是不断地提升标准。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词为sportsmen (运动员),指人,从句中缺少主语,故填who或t
47、hat。9.crossing考查动名词。句意:在越过一个预设水平后,他们前进到下一个,然后再下一个。根据空前的介词After可知此处应填动名词作宾语,故填crossing。10.goals考查名词复数。此处指他们之前实现的目标。goal为可数名词,由语境可知此处表示复数含义,应用名词的复数形式,故填goals。【高频词汇】1.improvement n.改进处;提升2.attractive adj.吸引人的3.take up开始对感兴趣;开始从事;接受4.challenging adj.具有挑战性的5.be tired of.对感到厌倦6.previously adv.先前地;以前地7.depend on取决于;依靠
