1、浙北G2期中联考2020学年第一学期高二英语试题考生须知：1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试考场、座位号；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the
2、 man do next?A. Talk with Mr. Black.B. See an engineer.C. Attend a meeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith.M: Whats the matter? I dont want to be disturbed while Im talking to Mr. Black.W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.M: Call him, please, and put off our meeting.2. 【此处可播放相
3、关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably eat?A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies.C. Some nuts.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Im hungry. Do you have any cookies? I ate my last one this morning.M: No. But there are some nuts in the living room.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B
4、. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: So many magazines on my desk. Who did this?W: Maybe it was Justin. He said you were going to refer to them to finish your design.M: Oh, thats right. I did ask him to bring the latest magazines to me. I completely forgot.4.
5、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:20.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When on earth did you get home last night? 11:30 or 12 oclock?M: Not really, my watch told me it was only 11:20 when I opened the door.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the woman going?A. To a lamp
6、 factory.B. To a repair shop.C. To a garage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What have you got there?W: Its my sun lamp. Im taking it down to the electrical repair shop to be fixed. Theres something wrong with the wiring.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
7、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A course.C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover?A. Arthur Millers plays.B. Mark Twains novels.C. Walt Whitmans poems.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】M: How
8、did you do on the exam, Nancy?W: I passed but I didnt do so well. The essay question was the worst part for me. How about you?M: I did all right on everything except for the essay question, too. I wasnt really prepared to write about Arthur Millers plays. We study his plays for only a few days. I di
9、dnt think it would be on the test.W: Me, either. I thought Mr. Green would ask us something about Mark Twains novels or maybe Walt Whitmans poems. I studied most of the material on these two writers and didnt spend much time on Arthur Millers plays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the
10、woman make the call?A. To change her flight.B. To book an air ticket.C. To check her flight.9. What is the actual flying time to New York?A. 9 hours.B. 14 hours.C. 16 hours.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Im calling to confirm my flight to New York this Saturday. My name is Jane Austin, and my flight number
11、 is K701.M: Yes, Ms. Austin. Your name is here in our computer. Your plane takes off at 9:00 am. And Id like to remind you to please come to the airport two hours before your take-off time to get your seating arrangements.W: Thank you. By the way, could you tell me once again how long my flight will
12、 be?M: The total number of hours is 16 hours because you have a two-hour stopover at Los Angeles Airport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car factory.C. At a garage.11. Which part of the car exists potential risk?A. Th
13、e tire.B. The radiator.C. The windshield.12. How does the woman pay?A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By check.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Could you check my tires, sir? I think they need air.M: No problem, madam. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well?W: I
14、 dont think so. Its brand new.M: Should I clean the windshield (挡风玻璃) for you?W: Yes, please. I also want you to check the radiator (散热器).M: All right, madam. Gosh, there is hardly any water in the radiator. Thats dangerous, madam. You could break down because of the heat, you know.W: Please fill it
15、 up with water then.M: OK, madam.W: Do you take credit cards or checks?M: Sorry, we dont. Its ten dollars in total.W: OK. Here you are.M: Thank you. Have a nice drive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What was the womans first job?A. A teacher.B. An actress.C. An artist.14. How did the children
16、 react towards the play about a lion?A. They were frightened.B. They laughed about it.C. They complained to their parents.15. How does the womans daughter help her?A. Perform in the shows.B. Record the music for the shows.C. Give opinions on the new stories.16. What contributes most to the success o
17、f the womans shows?A. Her luck.B. Her passion.C. Her intelligence.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: So you studied art at college?W: Right. But I gave up my job as a painter when my daughter was born. I thought about teaching art classes part-time, but instead I started making dolls for my daugh
18、ter. I love acting, so I often invented plays for the dolls. I once used the dolls to give a show at my daughters party. The children loved it. As a result, other parents asked me to do the show at their childrens parties.M: It must be a lot of work for you.W: Yes. I love making the dolls, but I dec
19、ided that I needed someone to help me with the shows. Luckily my neighbor Lena was willing to perform with me. Her husband recorded the music to go with the shows. It would be impossible to do everything on my own.M: Have you ever had any problems?W: Only once. I wrote a story about a lion. The chil
20、dren were afraid of the lion and cried. I was worried the parents might complain, but in fact they laughed about it. After that, whenever Ive invented a new story, I show it to my daughter. She always tells me exactly what she thinks of it.M: And the shows continue to be successful?W: Yes, I have a
21、wide range of different shows. They become so successful that I could do one every day, but I dont want to do that. The reason the shows have become popular is that I love every minute of every show, and so other people love them too.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long did Dennis Tito stay
22、 at the International Space Station?A. 10 days.B. 14 days.C. 22 days.18. Where is Kate from?A. Canada.B. The UK.C. Australia.19. What does Ben want to do?A. Travel on earth.B. Take action to protect the earth.C. Explore in space and discover its secrets.20. What does the speaker expect the listeners
23、 to do?A. Share opinions about space travel.B. Collect information about astronauts.C. Show respect for Dennis and Martin.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to spend a holiday in space? Dennis Tito has become the worlds first “space tourist”. He went on a 10-day visit to the Internati
24、onal Space Station. He paid 14 million pounds for his journey. A year later, Martin wanted to do the same. He was only 22 years old and probably very rich too. He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime. Many people believe that this is only the start of something new. We made interviews amon
25、g teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel. “Its a great idea. I hope space travel will be common in about 50 years time. Id really love to do it,” Kate from Australia said. “I would like to see our beautiful earth from space. There are lots of secrets t
26、o explore in space and I would go into space if I could,” Ben from China said. “I think space travel is really bad for the environment. We should look after our own planet first,” Richard from Canada said. “It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle. Id rather take a pla
27、ne and go to another place on earth,” Lisa from the UK said. So, as you can see, many of our teenagers had different opinions. Whether you like it or not, space travel is going to become an important thing in the future. We are looking forward to hearing your opinions.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；
28、每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a seventeen-jewel Elgin in a locket-style case, and my mother bought it before she was married in September 1916. It was a typical watch of the era, functional yet decorative and was given to me around the time I was thirteen or fo
29、urteen. At that time, it was just another one of the things I owned. When I left for the service in April 1941, I took the watch with me.My unit was sent to the Philippine Islands. While crossing the Pacific, I almost lost the watch after carelessly leaving it tied to a waterline when taking a showe
30、r. Thankfully, an honest GI found it and returned it. The watch still did not seem that special to me. It was just one of my practical possessions.After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, we retreated to the Bataan Peninsula. Now I started to become a little concerned about my watch. When we were told to
31、surrender to the Japanese, I knew that my watch could become a Japanese souvenir. I didnt want to lose it. I did what I could to outsmart my enemy. Finally, my unit surrendered, and we were sent to a work detail in northern Luzon. One day, I was standing in the dump box of a truck, guarded by one Ja
32、panese soldier. His eyes were staring at my pocket and then reached out with a gloved hand. I froze and held my breath, fearing that I was about to lose my now prized possession. Surprisingly, the guard was not curious enough to ask about what I had in my pocket, and again the watch was safe for a w
33、hile. The work detail lasted about seventy days. After that, we marched on to Cabanatuan Prison Camp, where I remained for two and a half years. There I removed the band from the watch and wrapped the face in medical gauze and tape. It made a small, easy-to-hide package. At last, when my camp was li
34、berated, the watch and I made the trip home. When I walked through the door, I learned that my mother had died. Now her watch, which had become a reminder of my own survival, was also a reminder of her life.21. How did the writer feel about the watch at first?A. Common.B. Special.C. Prized.D. Useles
35、s.22. Which of the following statements is true?A. My mother gave the watch to me when I got married in September 1916.B. I lost the watch due to my carelessness on the way to the Philippine Island.C. My mother died after I returned from the Cabanatuan Prison Camp.D. It took more than two and a half
36、 years before I finally returned home.23. What is the best title of this text?A. A Reminder of My Survival.B. Mothers Watch.C. The Bombing of the Pearl Harbor.D. My Life during the War.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。全文主要围绕妈妈给作者的手表展开。一开始，作者并没有把它当作一个特殊的东西，但是随着经历过一些事情，手表对作者越来越重要。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“A
37、t that time, it was just another one of the things I owned.”可知，在那时，这个手表仅仅是我所拥有的另一件事物。由此推测，作者一开始认为这个手表很普通。A. Common.(普通的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The work detail lasted about seventy days. After that, we marched on to Cabanatuan Prison Camp, where I remained for two and a half years.”可知，这项任务大
38、约持续了70天，然后，作者和战友们到了Cabanatuan战俘营，他在那里待了两年半，后来营地被解放，作者才回了家。由此可知，到作者最终回到家，用了两年半以上的时间。D. It took more than two and a half years before I finally returned home.(我花了两年半多的时间才最终回到家)符合以上说法，故选D项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“At that time, it was just another one of the things I owned.”(在那时，这个手表仅仅是我所拥有的另一件事物。)，第二段
39、的“It was just one of my practical possessions.”(它只是我实际拥有的一个物品之一。)，第三段的“I froze and held my breath, fearing that I was about to lose my now prized possession.”(我僵住了，屏住呼吸，担心自己会失去现在最珍贵的东西。)和最后一段的“Now her watch, which had become a reminder of my own survival, was also a reminder of her life.”(现在她的手表，已经成
40、为我幸存的一个提醒，同时也是她生命的一个提醒。)可知，全文主要围绕妈妈给作者的手表展开。一开始，作者并没有把它当作一个特殊的东西，但是随着经历过一些事情，手表对作者越来越重要。B. Mothers Watch.(妈妈的手表)可以作为本文标题，概括全文，故选B项。BMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more
41、than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a tendency to take known risks (whe
42、n the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a tendency to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the o
43、ther offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a ris
44、k, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very irresolute
45、when risks were known-more careful than college students or parent-aged adults, and as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other gr
46、oups.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.24. How was this exper
47、iment carried out?A. By dividing the teens into three groups.B. By comparing the reactions to different risks.C. By giving equal amount of awards to the participants.D. By observing the emotional changes of the teenagers.25. What does the underlined word “irresolute” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. brave.B.
48、intelligent.C. independent.D. hesitant.26. According to the study, parents should focus on _.A. guaranteeing children to be cautiousB. setting age limits on risky activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to analyze risks【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了科学家们做了一个实验
49、，比较了在已知风险和未知风险下各个年龄组的反应和选择。研究发现当面对已知的风险时，青少年倾向于谨慎，同时在面对未知风险时，青年少也更有可能冒险。这项研究表明，父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked th
50、e $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.（在每一轮游戏中，每个参与者都必须在确定的5美元
51、和已知或未知的赢得更多的风险之间做出选择。如果在一个特定的回合中，他们确定选择了5美元，那么他们就会得到5美元。但如果他们在这一轮中选择冒险，游戏规则将决定他们是否赢了。如果他们赢了，他们会带着8到125美元回家。当然，如果他们输了，他们会一无所获。）”由此可知本实验是通过比较对不同风险的反应来进行的，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后“when risks were known-more careful than college students or parent-aged adults, and as careful as grandparent-aged adults. （
52、比如大学生或父母年迈的成年人更谨慎，也像祖父母一样谨慎。）由此可知，划线句的意思是：结果发现，一般的青少年在知道风险时是非常犹豫不决的。划线单词 “irresolute” 的意思是“犹豫的”，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated wit
53、h a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.（研究表明，成年人应该把更多的精力放在教育青少年认识风险上，而不是限制他们。了解决策风险的青少年在行为上更有可能谨慎。）”可知根据这项研究，父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地分析解风险的影响，故选D。CHaving a microchip implanted in a mans brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots, but it may soon become an actual possibility.Elon Musk, f
54、ounder of SpaceX and co-founder of electric car maker Tesla has been working on this technology. On Aug 28, Musk gave a livestream demonstration of the chip, which was implanted into the head of a pig named Gertrude.The chip, developed by Musks company, is the size of a coin. But dont let its size f
55、ool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes (电极) attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元). It collects neural signals from an area of the brain, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers. In the livestream, Gertrude could be seen walking ar
56、ound her pen sniffing the ground while a monitor showed her brain activity.Though the technology is still in its early stage, it is encouraging for humans. This technology “would solve a lot of brain injuries”, which allows the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence, Musk said.When t
57、he device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility(移动的) issues, such as those suffering from paralysis. Musk hopes this technology could also be used to help those with hearing and eyesight issues and one day lead to a cure for epilepsy (癫痫).Although such a dev
58、ice could, in principle, repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pigs brain. Compared to 80 billion neurons in a human brain, this number is tiny. And to cover the whole human brain also
59、means the electrodes have to be much smaller.Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.Right now, the hope of controlling the brain via controlling a few neurons seems overly optimistic. “There are many technol
60、ogical challenges to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes,” Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily.27. What do we know about Elon Musks microchip according to the first three paragraphs?A. It is able to col
61、lect wireless signals.B. It was inspired by sci-fi movie plots.C. It has no more than 1,000 electrodes.D. It is tiny in size but powerful in function.28. What is the major goal of the microchip in human applications?A. To develop a cure for epilepsy.B. To monitor animals brain activity.C. To help pe
62、ople with difficulty in moving freely.D. To contribute to the research in AI technologies.29. What do paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk about?A. Potential problems in applying the chip to humans.B. Key differences between pigs and humans brains.C. The amount of time and money implanting the chip could cost
63、.D. How the immune system is the major obstacle to the implant.30. How does Yuan Lanfeng feel about implanting the chip into the human brain?A. Excited.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Worried.【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将微芯片植入人的大脑听起来很科幻，但埃隆马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The chip
64、, developed by Musks company, is the size of a coin. But dont let its size fool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes (电极) attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元).”（这个由马斯克公司开发的芯片只有硬币大小。但别让它的尺寸愚弄了你。这个微型芯片有3000多个电极连接在柔性线上，可以监测大约1000个神经元。）可知，芯片虽小，但功能强大，可以监测大约100
65、0个神经元。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility(移动的) issues, such as those suffering from paralysis.”（当这种装置能够应用于人类时，它的主要目标将是帮助那些行动不便的人，比如那些瘫痪的人）可知，芯片在人类应用中的主要目标是帮助行动不便的人。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。由第六段中的“Although such a device cou
66、ld, in principle, repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake.”（虽然这种装置原则上可以修复这些问题，但将其付诸实践绝非易事。）和第七段“Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.”（此外，将芯片植入大脑也有潜在的危险。免疫系统有攻击这个异物的危
67、险）可知，芯片运用于大脑绝非易事，对大脑有风险，可得出第六七段主要讲将芯片应用于人类可能存在的问题。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“There are many technological challenges to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes,” Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily.”（中国科技大学副
68、教授袁兰峰在接受中国日报采访时说：“还有许多技术挑战需要克服，才能使Neuralink的设备达到预期目的。”。）可知，袁兰峰认为在Neuralink的设备达到预期目之前，需要克服许多技术挑战，可得出对将芯片植入人脑一事，袁兰峰很谨慎。故选C项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it. _31_ Caring for a dog is a
69、big responsibility, and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly, however this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family.Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dogs diet._32_So its strongly r
70、ecommended that you feed your dog a high-quality, nutrient-rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion._33_. Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs. Proper dog training should ideally be started as soo
71、n as you bring a dog into your home.Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise._34_. If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it s important that you incorporate exercise into your dogs daily routine. Exercise can be a brisk 30 minute walk, or an extended s
72、ession of playtime.Proper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely important when understanding how to take care of dog. Its best if you bring your dog in for veterinary checkups at least once year. _35_ Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency pro
73、cedures.A. Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy.B. You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.C. You should know training is very important for a domestic animal.D. Each year, thousands of dogs experience obesity-related health problems.E. Inexpensive low-qualit
74、y dog food can negatively affect your dogs health.F. Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.G. If youre worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可
75、以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽带。【31题详解】由本空前一句：“Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it.”（在把狗带回家里之前，知道如何照顾它是很重要的。）可知，下文要写如何照顾。因此，B选项“You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.”（你需要满足他的生理和情感需求。）衔接自然，上下文呼应。故选B。【32题详解】由本空前一句“Knowing how to
76、take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dogs diet.”（知道如何照顾一只狗需要包括适当注意你的狗的饮食。）推断出本空是与狗的饮食有关。E选项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】由本空后一句“Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs.”（经过适当训练的狗更容易管理，也更容易适应新的训练项目。）
77、可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段可知，本段的中心句应以“Knowing how to ”形式出现。因此，推断出F项“Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.”（知道如何照顾狗的一部分包括知道如何训练狗。）引出下文，符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】由本空前一句“Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise.”（知道如何照顾狗还需要适合的锻炼。）可推断出，本
78、空与锻炼有关，以及本空后文“If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it s important that you incorporate exercise into your dogs daily routine.”（如果你真的在乎如何照顾狗狗，把锻炼纳入你的狗的日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，本空应是锻炼的原因。因此，D选项（每年都有成千上万的狗遭遇与肥胖相关的问题），承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】由空后一句“Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterina
79、ry bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.”（宠物保险可以支付你的部分或全部兽医费用，通常还可以支付急救措施的费用。）推断出前句应该是不想出太多钱来看兽医。G项“If youre worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.”（如果你担心费用，你可以为你的狗投资保险。）承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
80、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 7 years old, my father resigned(辞职) from his job as college professor. It created real_36_ risk for his family. But he felt that job forced him to _37_ his principles, because nothing was more important to him than moral principles. Thats
81、why he chose to leave college.That _38_ decision was a model of my fathers way of raising his kids“Walk your talk. Live your values”. He _39_ me to work hard, and I saw him studying night after night to get another degree and _40_ part-time jobs to pay the bills._41_ kids has never been easy. But th
82、e challenge of helping boys find their way to a purposeful adult life is particularly _42_ these days. Therefore, we cant lose sight of the important role fathers play in _43_ sons into men of character.A father has such a huge _44_ that can spread beyond the family. Without father at home, boys _45
83、_ a higher risk of dropping out of the college. On the contrary, the _46_ of fathers in a community could even positively influence fatherless boys. What explains this value? Football players will study the playbook, but they would prefer to reach for a coach who _47_ it on the field. Similarly, its
84、 about being a living _48_. Its the model boys follow-not the speech.Now, as a father, I _49_ ask myself the question, What can I do to show my son the way? Thats one reason why I joined the army to serve the country later. I did not want to _50_ my children to follow my lead, but rather to show wha
85、t it looked like to be more _51_ to your country than to yourself. I dont always have wisdom. _52_ let me show you what its like to be man.Its hard to _53_ life without my fathers influence. Fatherhood is a _54_ that cannot be replaced by others. As a boy goes forward through life, his father should
86、 be _55_ the way.36. A. educationalB. financialC. mentalD. social37. A. observeB. applyC. breakD. understand38. A. easyB. braveC. roughD. dull39. A. warnedB. orderedC. urgedD. informed40. A. made upB. set offC. left outD. took on41. A. RaisingB. ProtectingC. AdoptingD. Punishing42. A. difficultB. pr
87、acticalC. delightfulD. small43. A. runningB. puttingC. shapingD. feeding44. A. influenceB. impressionC. burdenD. achievement45 A. avoidB. faceC. predictD. express46. A. lackB. responsibilityC. expectationD. presence47. A. receivedB. refusedC. provedD. provided48. A. memoryB. exampleC. imageD. soul49
88、. A. rarelyB. simplyC. constantlyD. particularly50. A. forceB. trainC. prepareD. help51. A. respectfulB. selfishC. friendlyD. loyal52. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or53. A. imagineB. saveC. celebrateD. risk54. A. dutyB. goalC. promiseD. rule55. A. changingB. seeingC. followingD. leading【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
89、39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者七岁时，父亲因为工作违背自己的原则，而辞去了工作，这个勇敢的决定是父亲教育孩子的典范“言行一致，坚持自己的价值观”。这也让作者意识到我们不能忽视父亲在把儿子塑造成有品格的人方面所起的重要作用。因此，作者在成为父亲后，也以身作则地教育孩子。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给他的家庭带来了真正的财务危机。A. educational教育的；B. financ
90、ial财务的；C. mental心理的；D. social社会的。结合上文“my father resigned from his job as college professor”可知父亲辞职了，家庭失去了经济来源，因此面临财务危机。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他觉得，工作迫使他违背了自己的原则，因为对他来说，没有什么比道德原则更重要了。A. observe观察；B. apply应用；C. break违背，打破；D. understand理解。根据后文“because nothing was more important to him than moral princip
91、les. Thats why he chose to leave college.”可知父亲辞职是因为工作让他违背了自己的原则。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的决定是我父教育育孩子的典范“言行一致，坚持自己的价值观”。A. easy容易的；B. brave勇敢的；C. rough粗糙的；D. dull迟钝的。上文提到父亲因为工作违背自己的原则就选择辞职，这是个勇敢的决定。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他督促我要努力学习，我看到他夜以继日地学习以获得另一个学位，并开始做兼职工作来支付账单。A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. urged
92、督促；D. informed通知。根据后文“me to work hard”可知父亲督促作者要努力学习。urge sb. to do sth.“督促某人做某事”。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他督促我要努力学习，我看到他夜以继日地学习以获得另一个学位，并开始做兼职工作来支付账单。A. made up编造；B. set off出发；C. left out遗漏；D. took on采取，接受工作。根据后文“part-time jobs to pay the bills”可知父亲开始从事兼职工作来支付账单。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子从来都不是件容易的事。A
93、. Raising抚养；B. Protecting保护；C. Adopting收养；D. Punishing惩罚。上文提到作者父亲辞职时，作者才七岁，还是个孩子，所以此处指抚养孩子应用raise。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如今，要帮助男孩们找到通往有意义的成年生活的道路，尤其困难。A. difficult困难的；B. practical实际的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. small小的。结合上文“the challenge of helping boys find their way to a purposeful adult life is parti
94、cularly”可知本来抚养孩子就不容易，要帮助男孩们找到通往有意义的成年生活的道路，尤其困难。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不能忽视父亲在把儿子塑造成有品格的人方面所起的重要作用。A. running奔跑；B. putting放置；C. shaping塑造；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“sons into men of character”可推知父亲在把儿子塑造成有品格的人方面所起的重要作用。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的影响力如此之大，甚至可以超越家庭的影响力。A. influence影响；B. impression印象；C. burd
95、en负担；D. achievement成就。结合下一段中“of fathers in a community could even positively influence fatherless boys”可知此处指父亲在抚养孩子方面的影响力很大。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里没有父亲，男孩面临着更高的辍学风险。A. avoid避免；B. face面对；C. predict预测；D. express表达。结合后文“a higher risk of dropping out of the college”可知指男孩面临（face）更高辍学风险。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词
96、义辨析。句意：相反，一个社区中父亲的存在甚至可以对没有父亲的男孩产生积极的影响。A. lack缺乏；B. responsibility责任；C. expectation期待；D. presence存在，出席。上一段中提到的是一个家庭里没有父亲的情况，结合上文“On the contrary”可知此处指的是有父亲的存在。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员会研究战术手册，但他们更愿意找一个能在球场上证明这一点教练。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. proved证明；D. provided提供。根据空前的“ a coach”可知，足球运动员要找的是证明
97、（执行）战术的教练，表示父亲像教练一样影响孩子，强调父亲在孩子成长过程中的指导作用。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，这是一个活生生的例子。A. memory记忆；B. example例子；C. image图像；D. soul灵魂。根据后文“Its the model boys follow-not the speech.”可知，孩子们学的是榜样，而不是演讲，因此像父亲一样发挥积极作用的男性，对男孩子来说是一个活生生的例子。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名父亲，我不断地问自己这样一个问题：“我怎样才能给我的儿子指明道路？”A. rarely很少地；
98、B. simply仅仅；C. constantly不断地；D. particularly尤其。根据前后文语境，作者如今也是一个父亲，而养育孩子是一个漫长的过程，可推知作者是在养育儿子的过程中，不断地（constantly）问自己同一个问题。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不想强迫我的孩子们听从我的领导，而是想让他们知道，对国家比对自己更忠诚是什么样子。A. force迫使；B. train训练；C. prepare准备；D. help帮助。根据后文“my children to follow my lead, but rather to show”可知notbut表示“不是而
99、是”，说明作者不想迫使孩子听从自己领导。故选A。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不想强迫我的孩子们听从我的领导，而是想让他们知道，对国家比对自己更忠诚是什么样子。A. respectful恭敬的；B. selfish自私的；C. friendly友好的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Thats one reason why I joined the army to serve the country later.”以及后文“to your country ”可知作者想以身作则，表现出什么才是对国家忠诚的样子。故选D。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我并不总是充满智慧。但让我
100、来告诉你如何做一个男人。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，表示“但是”应用but。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象没有父亲影响的生活。A. imagine想象；B. save拯救；C. celebrate庆祝；D. risk冒险。根据文章内容可知作者受到了父亲的很大影响，所以此处指很难想象（imagine）没有父亲影响的生活。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲是别人无法替代的责任。A. duty责任，义务；B. goal目标；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据后文“that
101、cannot be replaced by others”可知做父亲他人无法替代，是一种责任。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在生活中前进的男孩，他的父亲应该是领路人。A. changing改变；B. seeing看见；C. following跟随；D. leading领导。根据上一段中“my children to follow my lead”可知父亲是男孩生活中的领路人，起示范作用。lead the way表示“领路，示范”。故选D。第II卷第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Meet
102、ing new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness _56_ (step) outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends.Make yourself available. _57_ you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people. For example, if youre
103、 still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesnt have to be a _58_ (crowd) table, but try to choose one with at least two other people.Join an organization or club to meet new people. You dont _59_ (necessary) need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends. S
104、ome of the most _60_ (reward) friendships are between two people who dont have much _61_ common at all. However, if you like a specific topic, try searching for a location _62_ you can meet people who share that interest.Volunteer for a cause you care about. _63_ (volunteer) is also a good way for p
105、eople of all ages to meet others. By working together, you build bonds with people who have _64_ passion for changing things the way you do.Try connecting with people you already know. _65_ (chance) are that you already know a few people who could potentially become good friends. Consider trying to
106、get to know your co-workers, classmates, or even people in your social media network.【答案】56. to step 57. If 58. crowded 59. necessarily 60. rewarding 61. in 62. where 63. Volunteering 64. a 65. Chances【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了走出舒适区，交朋友的方法。【56题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：认识新朋友和交朋友是件很难的事，但只要付出一点努力和走出你的舒适区的意愿，你就可以很容易地交到朋友。e
107、ffort和willingness后常用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to step。【57题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你想交朋友，你首先需要把自己放在外面去见别人。由句意可知，此处表“条件”，用连词if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：它不一定是一个拥挤的桌子，但尽量选择一个至少有两个人的桌子。此处用形容词crowded(拥挤的)做定语修饰名词table。故填crowded。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：为了交朋友，你不一定要有很多共同的兴趣爱好。此处用副词necessarily(必要地)做状语，修饰动词need。故填necessarily。【60题
108、详解】考查形容词。句意：一些最有价值的友谊是两个人之间没有太多共同点。此处用形容词rewarding(有益的、有价值的)做定语修饰名词friendships。故填rewarding。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些最有价值的友谊是两个人之间没有太多共同点。固定搭配havein common(有共同点)。故填in。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，如果你喜欢某个特定的话题，试着找一个地方，在那里你可以遇见那些有共同兴趣的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是a location，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：志愿服务也是各个年龄段的人
109、认识他人的好方法。此处用动名词（doing）做主语，首字母大写。故填Volunteering。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：通过合作，你可以和那些对改变你的方式充满热情的人建立联系。固定搭配have a passion for sth.(热爱某物)，用不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：很可能你已经认识了一些有可能成为好朋友的人。此处缺乏主语，chance是可数名词，由系动词are可知，主语应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Chances。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他属马，喜欢中国文化
110、，为此你绘制一副国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter，内容如下：1. 表达生日祝福；2. 说明礼物含义；3. 告知快递信息。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Brown,How is everything going? Delighted to learn that your birthday is around the corner, Id like to extend my best wishes. May you be healthy and prosperous in the following year.Knowing that
111、you were born in the year of horse and you are interested in Chinese culture, I have drawn a Chinese painting named “horse” for you. Viewed as an animal full of energy, horse is a symbol of strong will and perseverance. Thus, I hope this painting will give you spur and bring you good luck when you a
112、re pursuing your dream.Actually, this painting was sent by express a week ago and it is likely to be delivered to you tomorrow. I do hope it is to your taste.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，表达生日祝福。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法要求：1. 表达生日祝福；2. 说明礼
113、物含义；3. 告知快递信息。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be around the corner; prosperous; be interested in; full of; good luck; be likely to; to ones taste第三步：连词成句1. Delighted to learn that your birthday is around the corner, Id like to extend my best wishes.2. May you be healthy and prosperous in the following year.3. Knowing
114、 that you were born in the year of horse and you are interested in Chinese culture, I have drawn a Chinese painting named “horse” for you.4. Viewed as an animal full of energy, horse is a symbol of strong will and perseverance. 5. Thus, I hope this painting will give you spur and bring you good luck
115、 when you are pursuing your dream.6. Actually, this painting was sent by express a week ago and it is likely to be delivered to you tomorrow.7. I do hope it is to your taste.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, In addition As well as, not only.but (also)., including（供参考）2.表因
116、果关系：Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Delighted to learn that your birthday is around the corner, Id like to extend my best wishes.运用that引导宾语从句。高分句型2Thus, I hope this painting will give you spur and bring you good luck when you are pursuing your dream.运用when引导时间状语从句。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67
117、. 阅读下面短文：根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事At noon that day, I drove back home early. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs it was the sound of my favorite violin. Thief! I thought to myself.I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years
118、 old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, l found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smi
119、le. I asked, Are you Mr. Rams nephew, Michael? Im his housekeeper. Two years ago, I heard his his nephew living in the countryside would come. It must be you.On hearing my words, the boy was astonished, but then he said quickly, Has my uncle gone out? I think Id better first go out for a walk and vi
120、sit him in a while.I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, Do you like to play the violin so much?Yes. but Im so poor that I cant afford one, the boy replied.Then, I give this violin to you. The boy looked at me doubtfully, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the l
121、iving room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily(不由自主的;一停地) trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeepe
122、rs photo.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Paragraph 2:After the competition, Michael ran to me, holding a violin box.【答案
123、】Paragraph 1:A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance. As I looked up at the performer, I was astonished to see a thin face, so
124、familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The thief! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boys misconduct(不当行为) would make such a big difference!Paragraph 2: After the competition, Michael ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a slight tremble in his
125、 voice, his face red with excitement, Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! Its your kindness that enlightens my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret. Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject(增添) such great
126、power into others and change their life.【解析】【分析】本篇文章以人物小男孩为线索展开。文章的作者中午返回家中的时候，听到了楼上的声音，认为可能是小偷，当他看到一个小男孩正在拉小提琴的时候以及恐惧和绝望的表情的时候，作者并没有揭穿那个小男孩小偷的身份，而是撒了个谎并且把小提琴赠予小男孩，这样善意的谎言改变了小男孩，多年以后，再次相见的时候，小男孩已经成为一个优秀的小提琴表演者，并将小提琴还给了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请去做一个高中生音乐比赛评委。”可知，第一段可描写作者和上文的小男孩再次相遇，而这时候的小男孩已经变得非
127、常优秀。由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“迈克尔”拿着一个小提琴盒跑向我。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩认出了作者并将小提琴还给作者，由此引发作者进行感悟。2.续写线索：开车回家冲到楼上看见给予明白3.词汇激活行为类开车回家/去学校：drive/ home/ to school.冲到楼上：dash/ run/ rush upstairs.看见：see /watch /at first glance给予：give/ supply to情感类.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed.害怕的：frightened / full of fear绝望的：full of despair/
128、 despaired【点睛】高分句型1. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House.（包含了一个省略关系代词的定语从句，先行词为my huge color photo）高分句型2. I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeepers photo.（that引导宾语从句中嵌套另外一个what引导的宾语从句，并且还有一个because引导的原因状语从句）
