1、湖北省襄阳市五校（宜城一中、枣阳一中、襄州一中、曾都一中、南漳一中）2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is Grandpas birthday? A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th. 2. What does the girl advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 3. Where will the man go for the holiday p
3、robably? A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground. 5. What happened to Peters bike? A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16. B. No. 14. C. No. 6. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Jane like to
5、 do as a child? A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow. 9. Whats the weather like today? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the man return? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 11. How much will the man pay for his jo
6、urney? A. $ 850. B. $ 815. C. $ 425. 12. What do we know about the mans journey? A. Drinking is not allowed. B. A lunch will be served. C. He can enjoy a video program. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. When can the
7、woman leave the hospital? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain. 15. Whats the doctors suggestion for the woman? A. To have medical checks regularly. B. To take the medicine every day. C. To avoid any physical exercise. 16. How soon will the woman get well completely? A. In a few days. B. In a
8、long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She helped the wounded. C. She urged to stop the war. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered se
9、tting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Crosss president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，
10、满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers. Having old smoke alarms An effective s
11、moke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month,” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection As
12、sociation. “But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.” Leaving the kitchen while you cook One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen
13、is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking,” says Carli.“If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.” Turning the heat too high when you cook Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even i
14、f youre in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease (油脂) starting to boil while frying food. Having a dirty stove while you cook If your stove is covered with grease, a
15、 small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.21. How long should you have a new smoke alarm? A. 2 years. B. 10 years. C. 12 years. D. 8 years.22. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?
16、 A. Clearing a dirty stove. B. Turning off the burner . C. Replacing an alarm. D. Unattended cooking.23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Unexpected home fire dangers can be prevented. B. It is advisable to change the batteries twice a year. C. Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to f
17、ried food. D. Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.B Do you need a human to create a beautiful scent (气味)? Thats the question being asked as artificial intelligence (AI) starts to enter the perfume(香水) industry. Companies are increasingly turning to technology in order to create more bes
18、tselling, unique fragrances that can be produced in just minutes. Last year, Swiss-based fragrance developer Givaudan Fragrances launched Carto, an artificial intelligence-powered tool to help perfumers(调香师). Through machine learning (a way computers improve outcomes automatically by learning from p
19、ast results) Carto can suggest combinations of ingredients. Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brands vast library of fragrance formulas (配方) a much more efficient process than using traditional forms. A small robot immediately processes the fra
20、grances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents. German fragrance house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI called Philyra. Like Carto, Philyra cant actually sniff anything. But it is not designed to replace perfumers. “Its
21、 machine-learning and sometimes the results have been wrong,” says Claire Viola, vice president of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise. “Its still a project, the more we test, the more it continues to improve. It constantly needs training.”24. What is Carto according to the passage? A. a bestselli
22、ng unique fragrance. B. a Swiss-based fragrance developer. C. an AI-powered tool. D. combinations of ingredients.25. Whats the main idea of para. 3? A. The process of making fragrance. B. Two ways of making fragrance. C. The importance of a small robot. D. The popularity of a small robot.26. What ca
23、n we infer from Claire Violas opinion on Philyra? A. It will replace perfumers in the near future. B. Its the most effective technology to produce perfume. C. The results will be perfect when using it. D. We should train and improve it, because its machine-learning.27. In which section of the newspa
24、per can you probably read this passage? A. Lifestyle B. Entertainment C. Advertisement D. Science & technology CDancing with your grandma for 15 minutes a week promotes positive feelings and improves her state of mind, a study claims. Doctors from Israel are encouraging younger family members to hav
25、e a regular visit to their grandmas and have a dance with their grandmas.And they found a 15 minute boogie (布吉舞) once a week lifted the spirits of the elder family members and helped strengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT across the generations, complet
26、e with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve spirits for the elderly.The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits. Dancing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance (耐力). For the grandchildren
27、 in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view aging and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives.The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected general health of 16 dance movement therapists (治疗师) and their grandm
28、others. DMT was taken seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The researchers were eager to examine a low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population such as limited mobility and depression(抑郁症). Grandchildren were instructed t
29、o make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror their grandmothers movements and give them time and space to rest when needed.The sessions were recorded and then analysed while diaries and interviews captured the opinions and feelings of the participants. As wel
30、l as the benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members.28. What should the young people do when dancing with their grandmas? A. Follow the grandmas steps. B. Look at the grandmas eyes. C. Move the bodies as long as possible. D. Talk with the
31、ir grandmas in gentle voice.29. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Dancing brings the young happy memories and uplifted spirits. B. Dancing enables the senior to accept aging and death of their old relatives. C. Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new study. D. Dancing
32、is linked to improved muscle strength and balance in the new study.30. Which of the following is the best advantage of DMT? A. Inexpensive. B. Relaxing. C. Attractive. D. Pleasant.31. What is the best title for the text? A. What does DMT Mean? B. Dancing: a Good Way to Stop Being Senior. C. Why Dont
33、 You Dance 15 Minutes Every Week? D. Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties.DAfter weeks of lockdown, the French are more eager than ever to get away from the breathless cities. But the busy traffic will also serve as a reminder of another annual summer trend here. The French h
34、ave the unfortunate distinction of being the European champions(冠军) for abandoning pets that have become too cumbersome for their summer trips. Animal shelters up and down the country are evidence of this unique and sad tradition.Betty Loizeau has run a shelter just north of Toulouse for more than 2
35、0 years. “Owners call up to say where their pets can be found, or drop them off in boxes outside the shelter under the cover of darkness. The excuses they typically give are that theyre going on holiday, having a baby, moving house, or they have a new partner with allergies, .” For shelters like thi
36、s one, it is the busiest time of the year. Between 100,000 and 200,000 pets are abandoned in France each year, with 60% of these incidents occurring over the summer. The figure is close to 16.000 in the UK. “Pets are increasingly seen as an impulsive(冲动的) buy,” says Marina Chailland, a vet(兽医) who h
37、as studied the social relationship between the French and their pets. “A certain breed(品种) of cat or dog is fashionable and owners want one, just like a new smartphone,” she says. “Of course, when it goes out of fashion they desert it for an upgrade a couple of years later, when a new breed is consi
38、dered fashionable.” She also points to the issue of pets being given as gifts as a reason why so many are abandoned. “Often parents will get pets for their children and when they grow up and lose interest in them, out goes the pet.” Over the summer, owners discover that hotels charge extra for anima
39、ls or even ban them completely. This explains why you will often see frightened, lost, dogs wandering near freeway service stations or beach resorts.32. What does the underlined the word “cumbersome” in para. 1 refer to? A. Disturbing. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Impressive. 33. Which of the followi
40、ng is true according to the passage?A. In fact, the French dont like pets at all.B. There are various excuses for people abandoning pets. C. Between 100,000 and 200,000 pets are abandoned in the UK each year.D. Pets are admitted into the hotel for free in summer.34. When is the busiest time for a pe
41、t shelter in France? A . In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter.35. Why does the author mention the smartphone in paragraph 5? A. To explain why the French abandon the pets. B .To explain how the French like a smartphone. C. To explain why the French dislike pets. D. To explain how costly
42、 a smartphone is in France.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark, a professor at Stanford University, published a paper named The Strength of Weak Ties. Until then scholars had agreed that a persons happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with clo
43、se friends and family. 36 . You should know those about the “weak ties”. Weak ties or strong ones, which are more important? One way to think about any persons social world is that you have an inner circle of people whom you often talk to and feel close, and an outer circle of people whom you see in
44、frequently or just for a short time. Mark named these “strong ties” and “weak ties”. 37 . Someone people knew may bring more opportunities. Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew. 38 . 84% got their job through those weak-tie relati
45、onships. 39 .Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks of weak ties tended to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions(互动) with weak ties a neighbour, a member of yoga class they experienced more h
46、appiness. When do weak-tie interactions happen? 40 , particularly when were taking part in an activity of some kind, like singing or cycling. A study showed that regardless of nationality or age, people who were members of groups such as sports teams or church communities enjoyed an increased sense
47、of meaning and safety.A. Mark showed that quantity(数量) matters, tooB. Only the people with strong ties can feel itC. Weak-tie interactions happen when we are outD. People get happiness from weak-tie relationshipsE. Mark even went to interview these people in personF. But only a minority got the job
48、through a close friendG. He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since it was uploaded to Internet in June, the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain
49、 has been 41 hundreds of thousands of times over. In a moment when social media channels have been filled with upsetting 42 , the scene of the 11-year-old pirouetting (单脚旋转) over puddles (水坑) is especially 43 . Madu is one of a dozen students at Daniel Owosenis Leap Academy(学院) of Dance. Owoseni 44
50、the ballet school three years ago. He 45 himself after watching Save the Last Dance at 13. “I basically learned all the fundamental 46 of ballet through Internet,” says Owoseni. A 47 later, Owoseni was outstanding enough to 48 the best in the country. 49 , his hopes for an international career were
51、quickly ruined, for he was told an African was not qualified. It was then that Owoseni decided to 50 a ballet school in his hometown for kids like himself who couldnt 51 ballet classes. Owoseni started teaching at his home before a local businesswoman offered him a free 52 where he now holds weekly
52、lessons. Beyond the 53 that the academy has received from all over the world, hes most impressed by the 54 of his own pupils. “Nothing makes a teacher 55 than a student who wants to learn,” he says. “Even though it rains cats and dogs outside theyre getting ready for class. Who wouldnt be proud of t
53、hese children?”41. A. heard B. viewed C. made D. delivered42. A. news B. promises C. credits D. progress43. A. inspiring B. annoying C. interesting D. convincing44. A. attended B. founded C. finished D. discovered45. A. demanded B. exchanged C. clarified D. taught46. A. competitions B. directions C.
54、 principles D. solutions47. A. decade B. fortnight C. century D. week48. A. manage B. surprise C. cancel D. match 49. A. Anyway B. However C. Besides D. Therefore50. A. run into B. account for C. set up D. refer to51. A. afford B. reserve C. receive D. submit52. A. opportunity B. space C. guidance D
55、. holiday53. A. intention B. permission C. assistance D. attention54. A. contribution B. motivation C. devotion D. admission55. A. angrier B. sadder C. wiser D. happier第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A Chinese university has built the worlds longest 3d-p
56、rinted bridge. The creation has a 56_ (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge 57 (build) in A.D. 605. 58 the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours 59 (complete) all of their new bridges concrete
57、parts. Besides, the bridges cost came in at just two thirds of 60 of an ordinary bridge.The bridge consisted 61 44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, 62 (make) with 68 single concrete plates moved into plac
58、e by robot arms.The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply 63 (increasing)” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction 64 (become) an important channel to solve this problem”.There have been oth
59、er 3d-printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become 65 (popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分
60、15分）假如你是李华，希望成为2022年北京冬奥会的一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 自身优势; 2. 计划和打算; 3. 请求批准。注意：1. 词数80左右：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_ Yours Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。 Afewyearsago,Iwastaking upapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamsho
61、p. While handing anicecreamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-throughwindow,Inoticedthatshehada boxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.(Ifyouveeverhadadrive-throughjob, you know that itshardnottolookintosomeones carwhenyouarenearfromhisor herface.) Thats when I felt thedesirecoming on.IfeltthatIwaseagerto explorew
62、hatthey exactly were. But I just didnt know howtostartmyexploration. Wouldsherefuse mycuriositydirectly or just keep silent, even withalookofdisgust?Afterastruggleinmyheart, Idecidedtoencouragemyselftograspthe last minute. As I handed hertheicecream,Isaid,”Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?
63、”ShesmiledandIthoughtshewasabouttostartlaughing,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!” WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofsplendidpurpletomatoes. “Oh,no,youdontneed to give meany!” Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive. “Here,havemore,” sheinsisted, and now Ihadsixofthefattest, prettiesttomatoes Ihadeverseen.Iw
64、eaklytriedtoprotest:“Really, you didnthavetogivemeany, butIappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“I hopeyouenjoythem. Andtoansweryourquestion, Itsanheirloombreed(传家宝品种)thatmyMom usedtoplant. Sotheyarent like the ones you get inthegrocerystore.”Ithankedheragain,andshespedoff.Shewaslikeanadultversi
65、onofthetoothfairy: Igave her icecreamandshegavemetomatoes.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150词左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好Paragraph1 Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetables wasdroppedoff inmyoffice._ _Paragraph 2 Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisithervegetablegarden. _ _曾都一中 枣阳一中襄州一中 宜城一中 南漳一中2020-2021学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题KEY时
66、间：120分钟 主命题学校：枣阳一中分值：150分 命题教师： 听力：1-20 CABAC BAABC ACCBA BBCBA阅读理解：21-23 BDC 24-27 CADD 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ABBA 36-40 AGFDC完形填空：41-55 BAABD CADBC ABDCD语法填空：56. length 57. built 58. While / Although / Though 59. completing 60. that61. of 62. were made 63. increasingly 6 4. will become 65. more popular
67、 应用文范文：Dear Sir/Madan Im very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The reasons for my application are as follows. First and foremost, Im fond of sports and have ever participated in many sports meeting
68、s and won gold medals. Whats more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty. Meanwhile, in order to be qualified, Ill devote myself to learning polite service and other countries culture and customs. All in all, I will spare no effort to ma
69、ke preparations for it. I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance and approve my application. Your Li Hua续写思路Paragraph1:本文讲述了“我”随意询问蔬菜品种，就被赠送西红柿的暖心故事。根据续文第一段提示语可知“两周后，有人在我办公室放了一箱蔬菜”，这有可能是之前的顾客送来的蔬菜，此段可写“我”收到礼物后的反应。Paragraph2:根据续文第二段提示语可知续文第一段应有对“我”的邀请。续文第二段可主要写“我在她的菜园参观”的内容，然后可
70、点明全文的主题“日常的问候和善意带来珍贵的友谊”。续写范文(Onepossibleversion) Paragraph1:Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetables wasdroppedoff inmyoffice. A note was attachedtothebox,anditread:“Tomyfriend,herearemoredeliciousandhealthy purple tomatoes. Ifyouwill,pleasecometovisitmyvegetablegarden.Youwilllikeit.” What wastotally be
71、yond myexpectationwasthatshewentongivingmesomanypurpletomatoes, only asa result of mycasualappreciationanddesire.Isharedthepurpletomatoesandthemoving story with my office colleagues,whoalsoappreciatedthegifts,encouragingmetoaccepther invitation.Paragraph2:Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisitherveget
72、ablegarden.Whatsmore, I desiredtothankherfacetofaceandmakeclosefriendswithherinthecomingdays.Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledthetelephonenumberonthenote.Afterabouthalfanhoursdrive,Icametothe vegetablegarden,wherevariousvegetablesrangingfromtomatoestocucumbersandgreen beans wereplanted.Seeingthegardeninthes
73、oftsunshine,IfeltthatIhadcometoanaturalgreen homeland,relaxedanddelighted.“Thankyouforyourgifts.Iamreallygladtocomehere.”Isaid tomyfriend.Shesmiled:“Thankyou!Iamverygladthatyoulikethem.”Itwasacasual greeting andkindness thatbroughtusthepreciousfriendship. Whatasurprise!英语作文评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.
74、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。(此项多于120字的高考不扣分)4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和确凿性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言确凿性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（此项高考不扣分）第五档(漂漂亮亮)(21-25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务1.覆盖所有内容要点2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，
75、但为尽力使用较繁复结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力，4)有力地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(清清楚楚):(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务1.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本确凿，些许错误主要是因尝试较繁复语法结构或词汇所致4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(马马虎虎):(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误
76、，但不影响理解4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(糊里糊涂):(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务1.漏掉或未描述清晰一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容2.语法结构单调、词汇项目无限3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息，未能清晰地传达给读者第一档(一塌糊涂):(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务1.明明遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求2.语法结构单调、词汇项目无限3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，
77、信息未能传达给读者。不得分:(0分)1.不写2.用非英语书写3.书写内容与主题完全无关4.照抄阅读原文答案及解析：A. 人与自然一防火常识一火灾隐患及避免措施本文为记叙文。文章列举了生活中容易忽略的一些火灾隐患，并提出了避免火灾发生的措施。21.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. 可知，除了一年换两次电池，需要每十年更换一次烟雾报警器，decade为十年，故答案为B。22.D细节理解题。根据
78、第三段第三句the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking可知，厨房火灾的主要原因是unattended cooking，故答案为D，unattended意为“无人照看的”。23. C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Kelly建议密切关注的是燃烧器的情况，而不是关注煎炸食物，如果煎炸食物时发现烟和油脂沸腾时关闭燃烧器，故答案为C。B. 人与社会一科学技术一没有嗅觉的调香师人工智能技术已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域，产品的开发研制利用人工智能技术将更高效、更高质。瑞士香料开发商奇华顿( Givandan)运用人工智能技术选取香水配方组
79、合，能在数分钟内制造出香味更独特的香水。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Carto后的同位语an artificial intelligence-powered tool可知，它是一个人工智能驱动的工具。(去年瑞士香水开发商奇华顿推出了一款人工智能工具Carto来帮助调香师。)25. A 主旨大意题。第三段主要关于制做香水的过程。(通过触屏，调香师可以从该品牌庞大的香水配方库中提取数据，将不同的香味组合在一起一个比使用电子表格更高效的过程。一个小型机器人能立即将香味加工成香水，使调香师更容易测试他们的新气味。)26. D考查推理判断。根据最
80、后一段可知，Claire Viola认为这是一种学习机器，计算结果有时有误;该技术需要不断测试并改进。据此可以推知，由于这是一种学习机器，故我们应当不断培训改进，故D项正确。27. D 推理判断题。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水这一技术，关于最新科技，属于科技发展范围。C. 人与社会一生活一关心老人本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种关心老人的方法: 和老人跳舞。28. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句，可知通过眼神交流，跨代人的舞蹈治疗能够促进老年人的积极情绪，改善心情，即要看着老人的眼睛，故答案为B。29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，每周的布吉舞给老人带来好的精神状态和美好回忆，
81、而对于参与研究的孙辈来说，每周一次的布吉舞改变了他们对衰老的看法，让他们能够接受年长亲戚的最终死亡，因此AB说反了；根据第二句“previously”可知，舞蹈与改善的肌肉力量，平衡，耐力有关系是之前的研究，所以D错；而第三段告诉我们舞蹈给老人和年轻人都带来了好处，故答案为C。30. A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句，可知舞蹈运动疗法因其操作简便、成本低而受到重视，即便宜是这种疗法最大的优势，故答案为A。31. D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知文章介绍了一种有效的关心祖父母的方法舞蹈治疗，这种方法有助于双方的健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带，故答案为D。D. 人与自然一人与动物一浪漫多责任少?
82、法国“荣登”全欧宠物遗弃冠军国宝座本文是一篇说明文。经过几周的封锁法国人比以往任何时候都更渴望逃离这个令人窒息的城市。但繁忙的交通也会提醒人们这里每年夏天的另一个趋势。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，举国上下的动物收容所就证明了这个独特而悲伤的传统。32. A 猜测词义题。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，而这些宠物对他们的夏季旅行来说太麻烦了。举国上下的动物收容所就证明了这个独特而悲伤的传统。33. B 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句可知，法国人遗弃宠物给出的借口很多：度假，生小孩，搬家，或者新伴侣对动物过敏等等34. B细节理解题。文章第一段说宠物被遗弃是因为它们成了夏天外出旅行的法国人的“cu
83、mbersome”，举国上下的宠物避难所就是证据；第三段For shelters like this one, it is the busiest time of the year. .with 60% of these incidents occurring over the summer. 60的抛弃宠物事件发生在夏季; 最后一段又说夏天法国酒店额外收取宠物费甚至禁止携带宠物入住。综上细节可知，夏季是宠物避难所最繁忙的季节。35. A推理判断题。根据本段可知，饲养宠物就如人们对待新款手机一样，当一款手机过时的时候，人们就会换新款的手机，作者以手机作为类比，来说明法国人遗弃宠物的一个原因。七
84、选五：人与社会一人际交往一当好朋友被泛泛之交“打败”本文为说明文。文章介绍了。斯坦福大学马克教授发表了一篇题为弱纽带关系的力量的论文。36. A 上文提到之前学者们一直认为，一个人的幸福感主要取决于他与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量。下文提到你应该知道这几点关于弱细带关系”。据此可判断，空处起承上启下作用，说明马克教授认为朋友的数量也很重要，故A项正确。37. G 上文解释两个类别“强纽带”和“弱纽带”：一个你经常交谈，感觉很亲密的内部圈子，一个你很少见到或只是短暂见到他们的外部圈子。根据小标题“弱纽带、强细带，哪个对我们更重要?”可知，空处要填总结句，故G正确。38. F 上文可知马克调查了282
85、名波土顿工作人员，发现他们中大多数(most of them)都是通过认识的人找到工作的，下文也说84的人是通过弱纽带关系得到工作的。说明只有少数人是通过好朋友得到这份工作的。故F正确。39. D 根据全文结构可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合下文心理学高级讲师桑德斯特伦发现，有更大的弱纽带关系网的人总体上更加幸福，并且当人们和关系较弱的人有较多的随意互动时，例如邻居，瑜伽班成员，他们感受的幸福感更多。据此推知，此段关于弱纽带关系带来的幸福感。40. C 下文提到particularly when .尤其当我们参加某种活动时，例如唱歌或骑自行车，可知空处是指弱纽带关系的互动通常发生在我们外出时，故
86、C正确。完形填空：人与自我一生活与学习一人物故事本文为记叙文。11岁贫民窟男孩雨中跳芭蕾的视频在网上走红-师者：培养人就是培养他对前途的希望！本文通过一11岁男孩走红的芭蕾视频导入，介绍了他的老师奥维塞尼的传奇人生：从小自学成才，通过自己的努力在家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们开办一所芭蕾学校，并为他学生们的努力投入而骄傲。41. B 自从来自尼日利亚的芭蕾舞者马杜在雨中跳舞的视频在6月被上传到网上后，到现在为止已经获得了超过几十万的观看量(viewed)。42. A 在我们的社交媒体充斥着令人不定的信息(news)的当下，这个11岁男孩在水坑里单脚尖旋转的画面尤其鼓舞人心(inspirin
87、g)。43. A 见上。44. B 奥维塞尼3年前创办了(founded)这所芭蕾舞学校。45. D 他本人是在13岁时观看了“留住最后一支舞”之后自学(teach oneself)成才的。下文也说是通过互联网学会了芭蕾的各种基本动作(principles)。46. C 见上。47. A 十年(decade)后，奥维塞尼优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。48. D match与.匹敌；与.不相上下。49. B 根据下文他作为非洲人没有资格获得国际奖学金可知，他的国际职业生涯梦想还是化为泡影，上下文转折关系。关键词ruin表“使破灭”。50. C 就在那时，奥维塞尼决定在他的家乡为像他
88、一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立(set up)一所芭蕾舞学校。51. A afford“担负得起”，reserve“预定，保留”，submit“提交，呈递；屈服，顺从”。52. B 刚开始他在自己家里上课，后来当地一位女商人给他免费提供了一个上课的场所，现在他每周都在那儿上课。space“一片空地”，guidance“指导”。53. D 现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注(attention)以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的投入(devotion)。54. C 根据下文最后一句“即使外面下着倾盆大雨，他们也在为上课做准备。”可知，老师最引以为傲的是他自己学生们的努力投入(devotion)。55.
89、 D 没有什么比求知若渴的学生更让老师高兴(happier)了。语法填空：本文为说明文。文章介绍了我国成功造出了用3D打印技术的世界最长的桥。56. length考查词性转换。该空前有不定冠词a，应使用名词, 故答案为 length。57. built考查非谓语动词。该空前为名词Zhaozhou Bridge，与 build之间为被动关系，故答案为built。58. While/ Although/ Though 考查连词。根据“a decade”，“only 450 hours”可知上下文转折关系。尽管古代的赵州桥需要十年，而他们团队仅仅花了450个小时就完成了新桥的所有混凝土部分。59.
90、completing考查非谓语动词。短语spend time (in) doing为因定搭配，表“花费时间做”。60. that 考察代词。代指上文的“cost”，且有后置修饰语“of an ordinary bridge”。61. of考查介词。 consist of固定搭配，表“由组成”，故答案为of。62. were made考查被动语态。该句主语为The sides即桥的侧边，是由68个独立的混凝土板制成的，应为被动形式，且这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故答案为were made。63. increasingly考查副词。根据句意可知，建筑工程对劳动力的需求将日益短缺，该词修
91、饰表示状态的介词短语，应为副词形式，故答案为 increasingly。64. will become 考察时态。主将从现。如果中国找不到人建造桥梁，那么“智能建筑将成为解决这一问题的重要渠道。65. more popular考查比较级。该空后出现了表示比较的介词than，故应使用形容词比较级， popular为多音节形容词，故答案为 more popular。听力原文：Text 1M: Whats the date today? May 6th? W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didnt forget everything. Its Grandp
92、as birthday tomorrow. Text 2M: I cant decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays. W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time. Text 3M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, wont you? W: Im not sure. What about you? M: O
93、h, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him. Text 4M: Its time to go. W: Im ready. You jump first. M: Lets jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes. Text 5M: Call Peter. W: I dont know what to say! M: Think of some
94、thing. We cant just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm. W: Im not going to lie! Text 6W: Excuse me. Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town? M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? W: Im going to Ci
95、ty Square. M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square. W: Can I get change from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. M: No! You need exact change. W: How much is the fare? M: Its two dollars. W: OK! Thanks a lot for your help! M: Yo
96、ure welcome! Dont forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. W: Thanks! I wont. Text 7M: Good morning, Jane. W: Morning. It is really cold today. M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow. W: I love snow. When I was a child. I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, D
97、avid? M: Yes. I do. W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? M: Yes. It said that its partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the morning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little. W: Then t
98、he beautiful snow might melt away. Text 8W: Hi, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. How much will the ticket be? W: OK. Sir, you know tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night. M: Thanks, but unfortunately, Ive already arranged some busi
99、ness meetings here on Friday. W: What time do you prefer, sir? Morning or afternoon? M: Morning, because I have to be there by early evening. Is there a meal? W: Yes, sir. Breakfast as well as drinks will be served, and you can also see a video program. M: That sounds good. Whats the total cost? W:
100、Eight hundred and fifty dollars a round trip. M: Thats within what I expected. Text 9M: Here is the pill. Ill help you stand up. W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day. M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process. W: I have bee
101、n in hospital for two weeks, havent I? M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow! W: Really? Im so happy. M: I have written a certificate for you. W: Im eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home? M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. S
102、econdly, examinations should be done regularly. W: Im sure I will follow your advice. M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself. W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. Im very grateful to you all. M: Dont mention it! That is our duty! Text 10M: Clara Barton
103、 was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didnt stop helping when the war w
104、as over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during ti
105、mes of war. In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Claras hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on. 祝考试顺利
