1、西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（25）及答案（201*四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Tom was having much troubles getting up in
2、 the 66. Morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to 68. the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up befo
3、re 71. the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72. breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he 73. said ,”that medicine really works!”Im pleasing to hear 74. it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” 【答案】66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for 68、改but 为so69、去a 70、
4、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to 74、改pleasing为pleased75、*结束Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends
5、 with only a few.For example，the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know
6、people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argum
7、ent and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.P
8、eople who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings doe
9、s seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.1.According to the passage，_.A.friends are those who must share their interestsB.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC.all the people know how to
10、make friendsD.every student has six friends2.We can learn from the passage that_.A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipB.friendship can overcome all differences between two peopleC.difference in opinion can lead to friendshipD.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voi
11、ces3.The underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in Paragraph 2 mean that people_.A.watch the same TV programsB.are the same in all waysC.have the same backgroundD.share the same way of thinking and the same interests4.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A.Even friends may h
12、ave different opinions.B.Friends never argue with each other.C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D.Someones habits may annoy his friends.1.Mr.Fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。(
13、1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(3)I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。(4)Im at your service at all times.我随时为您效劳。2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and al
14、though we may take the friendship for granted.(阅读理解第一段第一句)尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。(2)Dont take it for granted that what you did is all right.别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.
15、我认为你一定读过这本书。3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句)基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年
16、龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。(1)The telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。(2)If law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。(3)How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries?怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？答案-1.B2.A3.D4.B*结束第*套短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误
17、。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：每行都有一个错误。 I was a honest child indeedI didnt dare to tell lies76 because of my eyes often let the secret out I remembered77 telling a lie to my par
18、ents, and I could hard fix my eyes on78 my fathers face, let alone my mother eyesI glanced79 here and there, up or down, nervously80 However, after I came to Beijing, I no longer have to 81 worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say82 was sent by letterI found myself often tell small liesI 83
19、wrote, “Im fine in BeijingI enjoy the food selling at the 84 universityAnd at the weekends, I often buy fried chickens85 or pork to eat”参考答案 短改: 76a改为an 77删去of 78hard 改为hardly 79mother 改为mothers 80or改为and 81have改为had 82my前加about 83tell改为telling 84selling改为sold 85chickens改为chicken*结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
20、（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWill Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for Chinas higher education reform? Its too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determ
21、ined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.The school is committe
22、d to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applica
23、tions down for their unauthorized diplomas.The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.Private investment marks the school out from other
24、higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make Chinas high
25、er education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.Education reform in Ch
26、ina has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .Athey believe that the school will have a bright futureBthey believe the gover
27、nment is sure to approve the schoolCthe school models itself on Hong Kong University successfullyDthey will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2The trouble the students in the school may have is that .Athe government will have no voice in the schoolBthey wont receive any
28、diploma when graduating from the schoolCother schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schoolDthey will not learn how to be competitive3What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?AIt is another kind of diploma mill.BIts impossible for the school to be com
29、petitive.CIt will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.DIts independence from the government may benefit the education reform.4What is the best title of the passage?AUniversity of New Style. BChinas Education Reform.CModeling Hong Kong University. DAuthorized or Not?参考答案14 ACDA *结束
30、（201*浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily theI was completely tree then, so Ill s
31、ay” yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p. m. amin Friday evening.on I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toysthan I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would
32、 never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know, Id done something wrong. Lateon, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave It back. She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.*结束第*
33、套短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motor
34、bike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it
35、is very dangerous to drive very fast.短文改错参考答案(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drov
36、e too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt hismove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatreached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man andarrived sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was*结束