1、必修第三册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准.完形填空Sophie,13,won the 2019 New Zealands “Think kind” competition for students.“I 1 a beach clean-up,because it really 2 me that marine life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”Sophie saw 3 on the sea floor while snorkeling.“It was the first time Id seen marine life 4 amo
2、ng plastics.”It was the trigger of her act.“We werent taking enough 5.Everyone needs to do their 6,otherwise were going to 7 our planet.”Sophie turned to media to get her 8 out and ask for volunteers to help clean up.To her surprise,more than 200 people turned up.200 kilograms of rubbish were 9 that
3、 day.“It was horrible.We knew rubbish was there but we didnt realize how 10 until we started collecting.”Once ecological 11 had hit Sophie,it hit hard.On her l4th birthday,she decided to celebrate it 12.Instead of holding a party creating waste,she decided to 13 it.On her “party”,Sophie and her frie
4、nds 14 to pick up the rubbish that 15 along the river bank near the town.“If there is one thing everyone could do,it is to 16 after yourself,” says Sophie.“Its hard for some families to 17 plastic alternatives,but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using 18 materials
5、like metal straws.“When there are more 19 on the market,it will be 20 for individuals to make a change.”1.A.improvedB.heldC.plannedD.supported2.A.interestsB.impressesC.puzzlesD.bothers3.A.rocksB.creaturesC.garbageD.plants4.A.increasingB.livingC.dyingD.eating5.A.adviceB.timeC.patienceD.action6.A.favo
6、urB.partC.workD.role7.A.adjust toB.devote toC.let downD.put down8.A.messageB.storyC.conceptD.approach9.A.recycledB.buriedC.soldD.collected10.A.smellyB.toughC.muchD.far11.A.awarenessB.disasterC.imbalanceD.development12.A.cheerfullyB.eventuallyC.differentlyD.immediately13.A.storeB.makeC.sortD.reduce14
7、.A.managedB.expectedC.continuedD.claimed15.A.wandersB.runsC.disappearsD.accumulates16.A.pick upB.set upC.turn upD.back up17.A.avoidB.affordC.selectD.protect18.A.reusableB.advancedC.valuelessD.inexpensive19.A.inventionsB.sellersC.optionsD.creations20.A.betterB.easierC.happierD.longer.语法填空March Boedih
8、ardjo,a nine-year-old math genius from Hong Kong,will attend the Hong Kong Baptist University(HKBU) and become the 1. (young) college student in the city.The university will create a 2. (special) designed five-year course which will see him get a Bachelors and Masters degree.The university thought l
9、ong and hard about whether or not 3. (admit) March.HKBU president,Professor Franklin Luk,announced at a press conference,“The decision was made after a two-month 4. (discuss) among various departments of the university and Marchs parents.” March also met the press and raised 5. victory sign when he
10、entered the meeting room.He seemed very confident.There has been worry from educators that 6. (attend) university so young,March will miss out on 7. (society) skills.His new classmates will all be ten or more years older than he is.March says this will not be a problem as he has already had experien
11、ce of studying with older students.He has already spent two years in England,8. he passed advanced math exams with A grades.“My schoolmates in Oxford University were over 18 and we often 9. (talk) about mathematics problems.I think I wont have problems in communicating 10. people older than me,”said
12、 the nine-year-old.答案：.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰“Think kind”学生竞赛的冠军。1.B解析 根据下文“Sophie turned to media to get her out and ask for volunteers to help clean up.”可知,Sophie举行了(held)一次海滩清理活动。2.D解析 根据下文“that marine life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans”可知,这种现象让Sophie很困扰(b
13、others)。3.C解析 根据下文提到的“plastics”可知,Sophie潜泳时看到海底有垃圾(garbage)。4.B解析 根据上文“that marine life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans”可知,Sophie看到海洋生物生活(living)在塑料中。5.D解析 根据上文“It was the trigger of her act.”可知,Sophie认为人们没有采取足够的行动(action)。6.B解析 Sophie认为每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。do ones part“尽自己的职责”。7.C解析 根据“otherwis
14、e”可知,此处表示转折关系。每个人都要尽自己的一份力,否则会让星球失望(let down)。8.A解析 根据“Sophie turned to media”可知,Sophie向媒体发布了她的信息(message)。9.D解析 根据下文“until we started collecting”可知,那天Sophie和其他志愿者收集了(collected)200千克垃圾。collect为同词复现。10.C解析 根据上文“200 kilograms of rubbish”可知,直到他们开始收集,才意识到到底有多少垃圾。11.A解析 根据上文“It was the trigger of her act
15、.”和“but we didnt realize”可知,Sophie一想起生态意识(awareness),它就给了她沉重的打击。12.C解析 根据下文“Instead of holding a party creating waste,she decided to it.”可知,Sophie决定用不同的方式(differently)庆祝14岁的生日。13.D解析 根据上文“creating waste”可知,所填的词应该和“create”的意思相反。此处意为“Sophie决定减少(reduce)垃圾”。14.A解析 根据上文“200 kilograms of rubbish were that
16、 day.”可知,这一次Sophie和她的朋友们也成功捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。manage to do sth“(设法)成功做某事”。15.D解析 根据“along the river bank near the town”可知,此处指的是城镇附近河岸上堆积(accumulates)的垃圾。16.A解析 根据上文“Sophie and her friends to pick up the rubbish”可知,Sophie说有一件事是每个人都能做的,那就是“捡起(pick up)自己的垃圾”。17.B解析 根据下文“but just not buying things wrapped
17、in plastic will help”可知,有些家庭很难买得起(afford)塑料替代品。18.A解析 根据“like metal straws”可知,Sophie建议使用金属吸管等可重复使用的(reusable)材料。19.C解析 根据“on the market”和上文“materials like metal straws”可知,当市场上有更多的选择(options)时,个人做出改变就会更容易(easier)。20.B解析 见上题解析。better更好的;easier更容易的;happier更快乐的;longer更长的。.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述来自香港的九岁数学天才Mar
18、ch Boedihardjo将进入香港浸会大学,成为该城市最年轻的大学生,并且讲述了他被录取的过程。1.youngest解析 考查形容词最高级。根据前面的the可知,此处用形容词的最高级作定语,表示“最年轻的”。2.specially解析 考查副词。修饰动词designed要用副词形式,故填specially。3.to admit解析 考查不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故填to admit。4.discussion解析 考查名词。根据不定冠词a可知,所填的词用单数形式,故填discussion。5.a解析 考查冠词。此处泛指一个手势,victory的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.attending解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语形式。attend和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。7.social解析 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作定语修饰skills,所以用形容词,故填social。8.where解析 考查定语从句。先行词为表示地点的名词,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。9.talked解析 考查时态。描述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,故填talked。10.with解析 考查固定搭配。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”为固定搭配。
