1、主观题组合练要规范.语法填空The worlds cities are getting more and more crowded.Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 1.(consider) “megacities (大城市)”,because of their big size and huge population.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded.First,the primary cause of cities 2.(become) so crowded is e
2、conomy-related.As a country develops,3.(it) cities become the engines of development.Jobs are available in these areas.For example,Tokyo was the motor for Japans economic boom in 4. 1960s and 1970s;as a result,its population increased rapidly.People 5.(move) to Tokyo because they could find employme
3、nt there.Second,another contributing factor is sociocultural.Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for 6.(education) and personal reasons.The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students every year,and most of them choose 7.(work) in the cities after gr
4、aduation.Moreover,young people will move to the cities as rural areas are underdeveloped.In their opinions,it is a barrier to their personal freedom.In 8.(conclude),economic and sociocultural 9.(factor) are the major causes of huge urban population.People will always move to the areas 10. provide op
5、portunities and freedom.短文改错Dear David,I have known from your letter that you will take the Chinese Proficiency Test,where makes you very nervous.Thats quite normal and you are not alone,so dont worry too many about it.That you should do is make full preparations for it.Firstly,get familiar with the
6、 issues related the Chinese Proficiency Test,included its targets,procedures,contents and rules.Whats the more,practice makes perfect.If you took a lot of practice every day,your language ability will improve steady.Good luck.Work hard but I really hope you can get a good score in the tests.Yours,Li
7、 Hua.书面表达假如你是李华,你的外教 Linda 对中国书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣。12月30日,城市文化中心将举行一个书法文化交流活动,请给她写一封邀请信,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.活动的内容:看展览、听讲座等;3.活动的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,_Yours,Li Hua答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市变得越来越拥挤的两个主要原因:经济上的原因和社会文化方面的原因。1.are considered解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示,像东京和上海这样的城市被认为是“大城市”,是
8、因为它们面积大、人口众多。主语和谓语之间为被动关系,又根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填are considered。2.becoming解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“名词+动名词短语”组成的动名词复合结构,作介词of的宾语,故空处填becoming。3.its解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“cities”。故填its。4.the解析 考查冠词。根据空后的“1960s and 1970s”可知,空处应填the。5.moved解析 考查动词的时态。空处作主句的谓语;根据从句所用的一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填moved。6
9、.educational解析 考查形容词。空处与“personal”并列修饰后面的名词“reasons”,表示“教育上的和个人的原因”,故填形容词educational“教育的,有关教育的”。7.to work解析 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth“选择做某事”为固定用法。故填to work。8.conclusion解析 考查固定搭配。此处表示,综上所述,经济和社会文化方面的因素是城市人口众多的主要原因。in conclusion为固定搭配,意为“综上所述”,符合语境,故填conclusion。9.factors解析 考查名词复数。空处作主语,根据空后的谓语动词“are”可知,
10、空处应为复数形式,故填factors。10.which/that解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“areas”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应使用which/that。.Dear David,I have known from your letter that you will take the Chinese Proficiency Test,wherewhich makes you very nervous.Thats quite normal and you are not alone,so dont worry too manymuch abo
11、ut it.ThatWhat/All you should do is make full preparations for it.Firstly,get familiar with the issues relatedtothe Chinese Proficiency Test,includedincluding its targets,procedures,contents and rules.Whats the more,practice makes perfect.If you tooktake a lot of practice every day,your language abi
12、lity will improve steadysteadily.Good luck.Work hard butand I really hope you can get a good score in the teststest.Yours,Li Hua.Dear Linda,Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese calligraphy,I am writing to invite you to the calligraphy cultural exchange activity scheduled on December 30th i
13、n the City Culture Center.All the people present will have chances to enjoy an exhibition of Chinese traditional calligraphy and experience writing in the flesh.Besides,there will be a lecture addressed by a famous calligrapher,which will help you have a deep insight into Chinese classical culture.Your presence is highly expected.Yours,Li Hua