1、课时素养评价四Unit 2Warming Up & Reading. 单句语法填空1. The hostess/host (host) was at the door to welcome us. 2. The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet. 3. I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (count). 4. The minute the shopping mall opened, customers (custom) came cro
2、wding in. 5. People have always been curious (curiosity) about how life on the earth began exactly. 6. Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food. 7. She is slimmer(slim) than what she looks like. 8. He has been working for a long time, but he is energetic(energy). 9. Its important to know you
3、r own strengths and weaknesses(weak). 10. Our teachers often tell us that story-speaking has much strength(strong) in improving oral English skills. . 选词填空at a discount, lose ones balance, go on a diet, out of curiosity, tell lies, get away with, nothing better, lose weight, have you doing, win. . .
4、 back1. Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight. 2. On hearing a scream from the street, he went out of the house to see what had happened out of curiosity. 3. These shirts are sold at a discount because some sizes are not available. 4. Because of the accident, the singer has lost many f
5、ans so he wants to win them back. 5. I wont let him get away with that excuse. 6. He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 7. I love eating ice cream on a hot day. Theres nothing better! 8. The naughty boy tried to escape being punished by telling lies. 9. We cant have you doing s
6、uch foolish things. 10. Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. . 翻译句子1. 我从来没读过更好的书。I have never read a better book. 2. 我如何才能赢回她的信任? (win. . . back) How can I win her trust back? 3. 我父母总是教导我不能说谎。(tell a lie) My parents always teach me not to tell a lie. 4. 那些撒谎的人绝对不会逃过惩罚。(get awa
7、y with) Those who lie will never get away with it. 5. 她每天都跑步是为了减肥。(lose weight) She runs every day in order to lose weight. 6. 教师对学生应该有耐心。(ought to) Teachers ought to be patient with students. . 阅读理解A(2020济南高一检测)In order to stay healthy, you should cut out fast food, avoid late-night snacking and re
8、fuse all things cooked in oil. Now you may be thinking: What healthy food is tasty? Dont worry. Your favorite foods might just be good and healthy for you! The most important thing of all is to eat different foods. They can provide you with vitamins and minerals, which are important to your health.
9、Its vitamins that help our bodies grow and develop. Vitamin A helps form healthy teeth and skin, and fight against disease. When choosing foods that provide vitamin A, think of colourful food, for example, carrots, eggs, potatoes, cheese and milk. There are many types of B vitamins, and each one hel
10、ps your health. For example, vitamin B6 helps increase the amount of oxygen in the cells. Potatoes, bananas, chicken and beans are rich in vitamin Bs. Vitamin C is necessary for you to repair your body and immune system (免疫系统). With vitamin C, your body is better able to repair itselfit can stop you
11、 getting ill and help you recover from an illness. Vitamin C can be found in many different foods like tomatoes, potatoes and oranges. One of the reasons that vitamin D is important is that it helps your body absorb (吸收) Calcium. Eggs, potatoes, fish and milk are all good sources of vitamin D. There
12、 are also some other important vitamins. Many fruit and vegetables lose vitamins when they are cooked, so it is sometimes better to eat them in their natural form. Remember that different foods provide different kinds of nutrients. Whole foods, such as vegetables, fruit, meat and fish, should stay i
13、n your diet. Try to eat a balanced diet each day and you will be healthy. 【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们要保持健康, 需要吃不同种类的食物, 因为不同的食物提供不同种类的营养。1. If you want to keep healthy, youd better _. A. eat anything you likeB. try to eat as many kinds of foods as possibleC. only eat the foods talked about in the passageD. often
14、 take medicine that contains vitamins【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The most important thing of all is to eat different foods. 可知, 想保持健康, 尽量吃不同的食物。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Late-night snacks are bad for the body. B. Vitamin C can help your body to repair itself. C. Mi
15、lk is rich in vitamins A and D. D. We can drink milk instead of water. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Remember that different foods provide different kinds of nutrients. 可知, 不同的食物提供不同种类的营养, 因此不能用牛奶代替水。3. What can we know from the passage? A. B vitamins are useful for keeping people young. B. Eating your favori
16、te foods is enough to keep healthy. C. With vitamin D, one can absorb more other vitamins. D. One should try to eat some foods in their original form. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句Many fruit and vegetables lose vitamins when they are cooked, so it is sometimes better to eat them in their natural form. 可
17、知, 许多水果和蔬菜在烹调时会失去维生素, 所以有时最好以天然形式食用, 即最好努力吃一些原始形式的食物。4. What may happen if a child does not have enough vitamin C? A. He may look old. B. He may not have hair. C. He may have bad eating habits. D. He may often get ill. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的With vitamin C, your body is better able to repair itselfit
18、 can stop you getting ill and help you recover from an illness. 可知, 有了维生素C, 你的身体就能更好地自我修复, 它可以阻止你生病, 帮助你从疾病中恢复。因此一个孩子如果没有足够的维生素 C可能会经常生病。B(2020宁波高一检测)Not too long ago a thirty-year-old financial analyst was complaining to me over a period of months about her tendency to procrastinate(拖延)in her job.
19、We had worked through her feelings about her employers and how they related to her feelings about authority in general, and to her parents specifically. We had examined her attitudes towards work and success and how these related to her marriage, her sexual identity, her desire to compete with her h
20、usband, and her fears of such competition. Yet despite all this standard psychoanalytic(精神分析的)work, she continued to procrastinate as much as ever. Finally one day, we dared to look at the obvious. “Do you like cakes? ” I asked her. She replied that she did. “Which part of the cake do you like bette
21、r, ”I went on, “ the cake or the frosting(糖霜)? ” “Oh, the frosting! ” she responded enthusiastically. “And how do you eat a piece of cake? ” I inquired, feeling that I must be the most silly psychiatrist that ever lived. “I eat the frosting first, of course, ”she replied. From her cake-eating habits
22、 we went on to examine her work habits, and, as was to be expected we discovered that on any given day she would devote the first hour to the more satisfying half of her work while the remaining six hours to the objectionable (令人反感的) another half. I suggested that if she were to force herself to fin
23、ish the unpleasant part of her job during the first hour, she would then be free to enjoy the other six. It seemed to me, I explained, that one hour of pain followed by six hours of pleasure was preferable to one hour of pleasure followed by six hours of pain. She agreed, and, being basically a pers
24、on of strong will, she no longer procrastinated. Delaying satisfaction is a process of scheduling the pain and pleasure of life in such a way as to improve the pleasure by meeting and experiencing the pain first and getting it over with. It is the only good way to live. 【文章大意】本文通过介绍一位金融分析师的事例, 告诉我们延
25、迟满足是安排生活中的痛苦和愉悦的过程, 通过首先遇到和经历痛苦并彻底解决来改善愉悦感。这是生活的唯一好方法。5. Why did the author ask about her friends cake-eating habits? _ A. To have a relaxing chat with her. B. To know more about her habits in her life and work. C. To share their favorite food. D. To find out something obvious. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中 Fro
26、m her cake-eating habits we went on to examine her work habits“从吃蛋糕的习惯, 我们继续研究她的工作习惯”可知, 作者问她朋友的吃蛋糕习惯, 是为了进一步了解她的生活和工作习惯。6. What was the advice from the author? A. Forcing herself to finish the unpleasant part of the job. B. Being free to enjoy the job. C. Experiencing and overcoming the pain first.
27、 D. Being a person of strong will. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。文中提到, “我建议, 如果她强迫自己在第一个小时内完成工作中不愉快的部分, 那么她就可以自由地享受另外六个小时。”由此可知, 作者的建议是首先经历并克服痛苦。 7. Which of the following will be the best title of the passage? A. A Friends ProblemB. Delaying Your SatisfactionC. Experience the PainD. A Cake in Life【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据文章内
28、容可知, 本文通过介绍一位金融分析师的事例, 告诉我们延迟满足是安排生活中的痛苦和愉悦的过程, 通过首先遇到和经历痛苦并彻底解决来改善愉悦感。这是生活的唯一好方法。. 完形填空Fresh out of acting school, I got a job with a touring theater company. The terms were unreasonable: $300 for a months work, to be 1 at the end of that month. Only one meal a day would be 2; for the rest, we were
29、 on our own. Our first venue (演 出 地 点) was a holiday center. The waiters 3 us from the start. They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner, while our meal cooled. It was 4. At the second venue, we 5 to make some changes to the show for the new stage. While we practiced, I saw a table being se
30、t. I felt 6. It was midday, which 7 that they were serving us lunch. Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item (条款). We 8 depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day. We were called over to 9. The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were generous (充足的). A
31、fterward, I told the headwaiter that we 10 our one meal to be dinner. Our dinner would be at six, the headwaiter said. He 11 that the “one meal a day” item in our contract was stupid and the venue would 12 us lunch and dinner daily. We returned at six, 13 and nervous because this seemed too good to
32、be 14. We were served by a 15 waiter who sang to us. He refilled our water glasses and took orders for coffee. At the end, we tried to bus our dishes to the kitchen, 16 the headwaiter said that we didnt have to do that and explained, “It is only 17 for us if you let us do it right. ”That was 20 year
33、s ago, and I learned a 18 that Ill never forget: Take pleasure in 19. Be kind. Treat those who have 20 to give you as well as you would treat a paying customer. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者在一个巡演剧团工作时, 见证了两个不同演出场地服务生对待工作和顾客的不同态度。这件事让作者深受启发, 学会应该如何对待工作和他人。1. A. spent B. paid C. collected D. saved【解析】选B。根据上文$300 fo
34、r a months work可知, 一个月工资要在月底“支付”。spend花费; pay支付; collect收集; save节约。故选B。2. A. providedB. shared C. madeD. sold【解析】选A。根据The terms和for the rest, we were on our own以及上文中的I got a job with a touring theater company可知, 作者在一个巡演剧团找到一份工作, 每天“提供(provided)”一顿饭, 其余的自己解决。3. A. forgotB. missed C. avoidedD. dislike
35、d【解析】选D。根据设空下句They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner. . . 可知, 服务生在我们吃饭时拒绝给我们汤匙以及刀, 显然是“不喜欢”。forget忘记; miss发觉丢失; avoid避免; dislike不喜欢。故选D。4. A. understandableB. unpleasant C. interestingD. unnecessary【解析】选B。就餐时他们不给我们拿餐具, 饭菜都凉了, 这自然是令人不愉快的(unpleasant)”。故选B。5. A. agreedB. seemed C. neededD.
36、 pretended【解析】选C。由下文中的for the new stage和While we practiced可知, 我们“需要(needed)”调整一下节目。6. A. satisfiedB. surprised C. boredD. tired【解析】选B。根据设空上句. . . I saw a table being set. 结合上文提到的待遇可知, 此处看到有人这样招待, 肯定感到“吃惊”。 satisfied满意的; surprised吃惊的; bored厌烦的; tired疲劳的。故选B。7. A. heldB. requiredC. meantD. told【解析】选C。
37、那会儿是中午, “也就是说(meant)”他们在给我们准备午餐。8. A. reallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. probably【解析】选A。根据上文中的Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner 和下文中的 I told the headwaiter . . . to be dinner可知, 我们“真的(really)”指望一天中那顿热乎乎的晚餐。9. A. speakB. help C. cookD. eat【解析】选D。根据The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were ge
38、nerous. 可知, 此处表示我们被叫过来“吃饭(eat)”。10. A. allowedB. wantedC. encouragedD. ordered【解析】选B。根据上文中的We _depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day. 以及下文中的Our dinner would be at six, the headwaiter said. 可知, “我”告诉服务生领班我们“想(wanted)”每天有晚饭。11. A. hopedB. imagined C. addedD. guessed【解析】选C。根据设空上下文可知, 此处为服务生领
39、班“补充说(added)”的内容。故选C。12. A. giveB. showC. findD. lend【解析】选A。根据上文中的Our dinner would be at six, the headwaiter said. 以及下文的描述可知演出场地每天会给我们“提供(give)”午餐和晚餐。13. A. proudB. comfortable C. patientD. thankful【解析】选D。根据下文中的because this seemed too good可知, 由原来的一顿饭改为两顿饭, 我们显然会“感激”。14. A. rightB. true C. wiseD. cer
40、tain【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 按照合同规定, 每天给我们提供一顿饭。但是在第二个场地, 服务生领班告诉我们在整个演出期间, 每天会给我们提供午餐和晚餐, 故此处表示我们心里非常“感激(thankful)”也有些紧张, 有点不相信这是“真的(true)”。15. A. cheerfulB. successfulC. shyD. serious【解析】选A。根据本句中的sang to us可推断, 一位很“快乐的(cheerful)”服务生招待我们。16. A. whenB. because C. butD. so【解析】选C。设空上下文we tried to bus our dishes
41、 to the kitchen与the headwaiter said that we didnt have to do that之间是转折关系。故填but。17. A. possibleB. funny C. painfulD. enjoyable【解析】选D。根据设空上文the headwaiter said that we didnt have to do that可知, 服务生领班解释说他们很高兴做这些事, enjoyable符合语境。18. A. lessonB. skill C. factD. task【解析】选A。根据上文描述了作者在一家巡演剧团工作时, 见证了两个不同演出场地服
42、务生对待工作和顾客的不同态度, 结合Take pleasure . . . Treat those who have . . . to give you as well as you would treat a paying customer. 可知, 此处表示那是二十年前的事, 那件事让作者深受启发, 故填lesson。19. A. progressB. workC. travelD. study【解析】选B。那件事让作者深受启发, 明白我们应当高高兴兴地干好自己的“工作(work)”。20. A. everythingB. something C. anythingD. nothing【解
43、析】选D。根据本句中的a paying customer可知, 此处表示那些什么都不能给你的人, 故填nothing。此处表示“我们应一视同仁”。. 阅读填句You may be relying more and more on your refrigerator. But you should know there are some things youd better not put into your refrigerator. 1 Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. If you make sandwiches
44、with the bread, and then place them in the refrigerator, the cold temperature will make the bread hard like nuts. Besides, the coldness makes the bread become hard at a faster speed. Coffee. Since ground coffee and coffee beans require cool, dry and dark spots to keep their taste and freshness, the
45、refrigerator is not a good place for them. Coffee also needs an airtight (密封的) container. But if you have much coffee that you wont use right away, then you can freeze it. 2 This way, you can store it for up to a month. Tomatoes. 3 But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of
46、their good taste. Plus, the cold air in the cooler refrigerator stops the ripening (成熟的) process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter. Honey. Make sure that you keep honey in an
47、 airtight container. 4 Therefore, storing it in your cooler refrigerator doesnt make sense. Honey is a naturally preserved food so it needs no help from us. Amazingly enough, placing honey in your refrigerator will in fact speed up the sugar crystallization (结晶) process. 5A. Nuts. B. Bread. C. We al
48、l love tomatoes for their taste. D. Just make sure to put the coffee in airtight bags. E. Honey will stay good almost forever in that way. F. Some of you dislike the tomatoes taste because it is a little strange. G. As a result, the honey will become harder or nearly impossible to eat. 【文章大意】文章讲述了四种
49、不适合放进冰箱的食品。1. 【解析】选B。设空句为小标题句, 根据下面三个标题的内容和句子结构, 选项A和B符合条件, 这部分内容中有bread, 词汇复现, 故选B。2. 【解析】选D。设空句所在段落的小标题为Coffee, 只有D项中有coffee, 故选D。3. 【解析】选C。设空句所在段落的小标题为Tomatoes, 七个选项中有C和F中出现了tomatoes, 由设空句的下一句But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their good taste. 但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去所有的好味道。可知, 设空句是谈tomatoes的好味道的, 故选C。4. 【解析】选E。设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey, 选项中E和G中出现了honey, 从设空句后的Therefore知道它是结论句, 所以设空句不能再是结论, 只有E项切题。5. 【解析】选G。设空句所在段落的小标题为Honey, 选项中E和G中出现了honey, 这个设空句在段尾, 是对上文的总结, G项中的As a result意为“因此”, 是总结和结论, 是正确选项。
