1、江西省景德镇一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AFires can cover a home in 60seconds! Are you prepared with a quick and safe method of fire escape? While most of us are within a few steps of a window in most of our homes
2、, the upper floor presents unique challenges. The key to survival is planning ahead for the upper floor escape.The two- and three-story fire escape ladders are the most common types, and can be purchased locally at hardware stores. While doing an Internet research, I found fire escape ladders for fo
3、ur- and five-and six-story homes. Fortunately, the majority of Livingston County homes can easily get by with the two- and three-story models.The first task in planning an upper floor escape is taking the time to look out of each window and see where it leads you. Sometimes a straight drop is best f
4、or hanging a ladder on. Other windows will drop you to a lower roof, where you can wait for another ladder from outside the home to reach you.Escape ladders usually come in a box that will easily slide under a bed or in a closet. When needed, you just slide it out, and place it near the window. Open
5、 the window as you have determined by now that a door escape from the room is not practical due to heat, smoke and fire conditions,. Make sure the hanger(挂钩) will fit in with the window, for which it is intended. It usually has a J-shaped hook, which hangs over the window edge.Once you decide a room
6、 to store the escape ladder in, make sure the family members know where it is. If the stairs leading down are blocked due to the fire, head into the room with the escape ladder and close the door behind you. Fix it out of the window and begin climbing down. Have a stronger person go down first, who
7、can then assist others.Do as much planning and preparation well in advance of ever needing to use these fire safety skills and you and your family will remain safe.1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. How to escape fire above the ground floor.B. How to correctly use the fire esca
8、pe ladders.C. How to survive when caught in an accident.D. How to purchase the proper fire escape ladders.2. To keep you safe from a fire, you should _.A. avoid living in high-rise apartmentsB. buy the proper escape laddersC. make adequate preparations in advanceD. have a good knowledge of first aid
9、3. What should you do after you get the escape ladder?A. You can hang it outside your window.B. You must keep it in a box in a safe place.C. You should inform your family where it isD. You must fix the hanger inside your home.4. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Danger is the next neig
10、hbor to security.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. A match will set fire to a large building.D. Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。火灾可以在60秒内覆盖一个家！你准备好了一种快速安全的消防逃生方法吗？作者在文中讲述了如何在两层及以上的楼房使用火灾逃生梯逃生。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“While most of us are within a
11、few steps of a window in most of our homes, the upper floor presents unique challenges. The key to survival is planning ahead for the upper floor escape.(尽管在大部分家里，我们大多数人都里窗户几步之内，但上层楼仍旧带来了独特的挑战。生存的关键是提前做好准备逃生。)”和第二段首句“The two- and three-story fire escape ladders are the most common types, and can be
12、purchased locally at hardware stores. (两层和三层的消防逃生梯是最常见的类型，可以在当地的硬件商店购买。)”以及下文内容可推断，作者在文中主要讲述了如何在两层及以上的楼房使用逃生梯从火灾中，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第一段的“The key to survival is planning ahead for the upper floor escape.(生存的关键是提前做好准备逃生。)”可知，从火灾中逃生的关键是提前做好充分的准备工作。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“make sure the family member
13、s know where it is”可知，一定要让全家人知道逃生梯放在哪里，以便发生火灾时，家人能安全逃生。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段到第四段作者就住在二楼以上的人们如何使用逃生梯逃生的问题提出建议，在尾段作者又强调了提前准备的重要性，因此推断选B项，意为：“天助自助者”。故选B。BMy day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. By the time I got outside, hed broken
14、it. “Can I take this to school today?” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes.The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him i
15、nstead of playing checkers with Jonathan.It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out.Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As I finished hangin
16、g up the last of my husbands shirts, I looked at the clock. 2:30. I was late. Jonathans class let out at 2:15 and I hurriedly drove to the school.I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teachers door and peered through the glass. She rustled through the door and took me aside. “I want to ta
17、lk to you about Jonathan,” she said.I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday,” the teacher i
18、nsisted. “See that little girl?” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. I nodded.“Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didnt want to live, she wished she could die. I watc
19、hed that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, Nobody loves me. I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.” “I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan,” I said.“I do,” she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. “To
20、day your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, I love you.“I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I said, reaching for Jonathans hand, “youve made my day.”Later that evening, I be
21、gan pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: “these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt anger.I heard the f
22、amiliar squeak of my husbands brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husbands eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love
23、you,” I said.5. Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush?A. Because she could not tolerate the harm to it.B. Because it made her bad mood even worse.C. Because her son did not ask her for permission.D. Because she wanted to hand it to her husband.6.The writer wanted to hi
24、de in the mountain cave probably for the reason of .A. feeling fed up with her endless daily houseworkB. her husbands failing to fix the machine in timeC. boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of loveD. her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place7.We can infer from the passage that the w
25、riter expressed love to her husband in that .A. she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practicedB. she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologizeC. she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herselfD. she wanted to prov
26、e her love and expected the same words from her husband【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱，对生活失去信心，甚至想躲到山上去，但是儿子的一个做法，让作者受到感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的句子My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. 可知作者这一天开始就很糟，
27、儿子又将她的杜鹃花破坏了，所以她难过的哭了。故选B【6题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的句子Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. 可知作者想躲到山洞里，因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段的句子I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My hu
28、sbands eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.可知作者受到儿子做法的启发，知道爱应该被感受到和实践。故选A 。CPeople can write many things about this life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to r
29、ead the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your compu
30、ter and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院).However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So, several digi
31、tal devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.Now, its time to find the most reliable sourc
32、e. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you shoul
33、d find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now?You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity and
34、 biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world.B. Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.C.
35、The Internet shortens the distance between people.D. The Internet helps people get more information about the world.9. Why does the author say “its time to find the most reliable source”?A. You must find the reliable and accurate information.B. You can get all answers to any questions.C. Various web
36、sites will offer the same things.D. You should use your head to think over after reading.10. The purpose of the author is_.A. to get us to know more about the usage of InternetB. to advertise for News Daily SpotC. to draw attention to News Daily SpotD. to introduce more famous people11. Why does the
37、 author mention Kourtney Kardashian?A. To stress he is the most famous in the world.B. To introduce the all-sidedness of the website.C. To give answers to the questions above.D. To show off the celebrities of the world.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了现如今因特网缩短了人们与世界的距离，让人们随时随地了解世界的动态，但
38、是网络提供了大量的资源，却很少给人解决问题，可靠和准确的来源将让你阅读和进一步思考某些新闻和信息。文章为读者推荐了News Daily Spot，为你提供完美的信息。【8题详解】主旨大意题。虽然作者在第一段谈到了人们通过上网、读报了解世界的动态，但是文章第二段首句“However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do.(然而，互联网为读者提供了快速有效的解决方案。在互联网上读新闻是一项简
39、单的任务。)”的转折词However表明，这句话是文章的主旨所在，在这篇文章中作者重点谈论因特网帮助人们了解更多的关于世界的信息。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let
40、 you read and think further about certain news and information. (你可以很容易地找到互联网上的网站数量。他们提供关于许多不同事物的新闻和信息，但只有少数会回答你的问题。可靠和准确的来源将让你阅读和进一步思考某些新闻和信息。)”可知，很少有网络会回答你的问题，只是提供不同的材料，要想得到准确的信息，你需要“think further”，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。在文章的倒数第二段的尾句“Where should you go now?(现在你应当去哪里)”作者用了疑问句引起读者的注意，在尾段第一句“You will find
41、 the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. (你会在News Daily Spot找到答案，并获得关于其他问题的完整信息。)表明可在News Daily Spot找到问题的答案，因此推断作者的写作目的是让读者点击该网站。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of se
42、veral celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.(对于那些喜欢了解更多关于名人和传记的人来说，可随意阅读几位名人的传记，比如Kourney Kardashian。读新闻，看看当今世界的面貌。)”可推断，作者在本段中列举了名人Kourtney Kardashian，目的在于强调他的网站的全面性。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文
43、字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，据最后一段的“For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.(对于那些喜欢了解更多关于名人和传记的人来说，可随意阅读几位名人的传记，比如Kou
44、rney Kardashian。读新闻，看看当今世界的面貌。)”可推断，作者在本段中列举了名人Kourtney Kardashian，目的在于强调他的网站的全面性。故选B。DCNapoleon, as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands”Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse”He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “rou
45、nd stomach”The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys descriptionit seems not that far off from historical accountsbut his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not saidWe are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman
46、Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his noseand that is the point It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a characterAnd it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy manIn a scene in Book Three of War
47、and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇),who has come with peace termsNapoleon is very angry：doesnt he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the termsHe will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped“That is w
48、hat you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shoutsAnd then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly”Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner“He raised h
49、is hand to the Russiansface,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently” To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court“Well, well, why dont you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respec
50、t any one but himself, NapoleonTolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own12. Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _A. far from the historical factsB. based on the Russian historyC. based on his selection of factsD. not related to historical details13. Napoleon was angry
51、 when receiving the Russian representative because _A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace termsB. the Tsars peace terms were hard to acceptC. the Russians stopped his military movementD. he didnt have any more army to fight with14. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is
52、_A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guestsB. fond of showing off his iron willC. determined in destroying all of EuropeD. crazy for power and respect15. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findingsB. A writer may write about a hero in h
53、is own wayC A writer may not be responsible for what he writesD. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】作者在本文中介绍了著名作家Tolstoy笔下的拿破仑的形象，告诉我们作家所写的内容与他研究的内容可以是不一致的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys descriptionit seems not that fa
54、r off from historical accountsbut his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said.可知，Tolstoy笔下的拿破仑的形象是他自己想出来的，并不是历史记录的拿破仑的样子。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representati
55、ve from the Tsar(沙皇),who has come with peace terms拿破仑接待俄国代表时很生气，因为他认为应该由他来签订和平协议。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man和He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts可知拿破仑是一
56、个好强、对权力和尊严狂热的人。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own意思是，即使调查发现史实是这样，但作者也不需要原原本本地照搬事实来进行创作。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its the water that makes our daily lives possible. Thats why protecting source water is one of the
57、primary missions at the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission. We provide safe, clean drinking water to 1.8 million residents in Prince Georges and Montgomery counties._16_One way we protect the water is through the watershed. The watershed reduces the pollutants reaching the reservoirs. They hold
58、 the source water that provides 30 percent of our customers with drinking water. Thats over 600,000 people. For many years, we have issued permits to allow limited recreational use of the watershed._17_ Its a quiet, beautiful area away from urban stress and traffic. And we use it ourselves and other
59、 activities to promote water and environmental awareness._18_ Last year, the WSSC issued new regulations with new restrictions impacting all users, including, closing the watershed a month earlier in the fall and opening it a month later in the spring. We also limited horseback riding to the access
60、roads. Our goal was and is to protect the watershed.A very small but vocal group felt we should have consulted them first. Perhaps afterward we should have. But I do want to make one thing very clear. _19_ But we cannot allow the interests of a tiny group to override (不理会) the wellbeing of the WSSC
61、customers who drink the water from those reservoirs. There must be a balance._20_ So we hired a consultant to gather data, gather input from watershed users, and assess the condition of the watershed. We also asked them to look at our operations and management practices and provide the WSSC with fin
62、dings and recommendations on how to make improvements.It s time to work together to protect the water and provide appropriate access to the rare jewel we call the watershed.A. We certainly understand the attraction.B. At no time did we consider closing the watershed entirely.C. However, only a few p
63、eople like saving water.D. But most importantly its about protecting the water.E. The government has taken some strong measures.F. We take that responsibility very seriously.G. A review of our watershed policies and regulations was overdue.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称的形式陈述了保
64、护当地集水区的有关事情。【16题详解】空格上文“We provide safe, clean drinking water to 1.8 million residents in Prince Georges and Montgomery counties.(我们为乔治王子和蒙哥马利县的180万居民提供安全、清洁的饮用水。)”以及下文“One way we protect the water is through the watershed.(我们保护水源的方法之一就是通过分水岭)”可知，空格上下都是讲述我们认真负责的保护水源。故F项“我们非常认真地对待这一责任。”。符合语境，故选F。【17题
65、详解】空格下文“Its a quiet, beautiful area away from urban stress and traffic.(这是一个安静、美丽的地区，远离城市压力和交通。) ”可推断，这是有吸引力的地方。故A项“我们当然明白他的吸引力。”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空格上一段讲述这个地方非常有吸引力，是个安静美丽的地区，结合空格下文“Last year, the WSSC issued new regulations with new restrictions impacting all users, including, closing the watershed a
66、 month earlier in the fall and opening it a month later in the spring.(去年，WSSC发布了新的法规，对所有用户施加了新的限制，包括在秋季一个月前关闭集水区，在春季一个月后开放。)”可推断，此处与上文是转折关系，保护水源仍旧是最重要的。故选D。【19题详解】空格上文“A very small but vocal group felt we should have consulted them first. Perhaps afterward we should have. But I do want to make one
67、thing very clear.”讲述一个小团体觉得我们应该先咨询他们。也许之后我们应该这样做。但我确实想把一件事说得很清楚，空格下文讲述“但我们不能让一个小集团的利益压倒饮用这些水库水的WSSC客户的福祉。必须有一个平衡。”因此推断，此处讲述有一部分人不希望关闭集水区，故B项“我们从来没有考虑过完全关闭分水岭。”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】空格下文“So we hired a consultant to gather data, gather input from watershed users, and assess the condition of the watershed.”讲
68、述因此，我们聘请了一位顾问来收集数据，收集流域用户的输入，并评估流域的状况。可推断，我们的集水区的政策和条例的审查已经逾期。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape fro
69、m themselves.There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no_21_for him to display his ability and the_22_was often pulling his legs.At Christmas Eve, every family_23_their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very_24_everywhere. But he was alone sitt
70、ing in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone_25_his Christmas day away,_26_new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he_27_and began to take off the o
71、ld shoes._28_, he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It_29_him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the_30_Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm_31_and cherished every oppor
72、tunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he_32_changed his life totally and became a millionaire.If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born_33_in the society but they are_34_in life and never compl
73、ain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others giving. Instead, they constantly_35_to make themselves stronger and more excellent to_36_the society. By contrast, we should feel_37_We are born healthy, but we are_38_with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jo
74、bs.Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such_39_state of life, but worse is that you even do not_40_you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.21. A. platformB. chanceC. timeD. status22. A. povertyB. fateC. ghostD. goal23. A. filedB. madeC. decoratedD. assisted2
75、4. A. temporaryB. optimisticC. happyD. festive25. A. spendingB. drinkingC. celebratingD. congratulating26. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. without27. A. criedB. sighedC. shoutedD. promised28. A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisedly29. A. dawned onB. focused onC. depended onD. concentrated on3
76、0. A. motivationB. recognitionC. chanceD. challenge31. A. attitudeB. feelingC. characterD. mood32. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. continuouslyD. awkwardly33. A. toughB. disabledC. stupidD. lucky34. A. energeticB. stubbornC. confidentD. serious35. A. decideB. struggleC. rememberD. wish36. A. understan
77、dB. createC. serveD. shape37. A. guiltyB. immoralC. invaluableD. ashamed38. A. fed upB. caught upC. broken upD. cut up39. A. dangerousB. uniqueC. disappointingD. awesome40. A. showB. realizeC. knowD. chase【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 3
78、6. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。面对生活，有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。 如果我们换一个比较对象，看看自己有什么，你就会发现相比之下，我们应该以感恩的心对待生活，每天进步一点点，这样才有可能改变自己的命运。【21题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：曾经有一个又穷又失望的推销员，他每天都抱怨没有给他显示能力的舞台。A. platform平台；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. status雕塑。根据to display his ability可知，没有他显示能力的平台。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意
79、：这个推销员，每天都抱怨，命运常常拖他的后腿。A. poverty贫穷；B. fate命运；C. ghost鬼；D. goal目标。他抱怨的拖后腿的只能是他的命运。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子。A.filed存档、申请；B.made制作；C. decorated装饰；D.assisted帮助。 根据with lanterns and streamers可知用灯笼和彩带来装饰。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子，应该是到处都是节日的气氛。A.
80、 temporary临时的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. happy快乐的；D. festive节日的、欢乐的。根据At Christmas Eve提示可知，到处是节日的气氛。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：但他独自坐在公园长凳上回顾过去。在去年的同一天，那时他一个人度过圣诞节，A.spending花费；B.drinking喝；C.celebrating庆祝；D.congratulating祝贺。独自一人的指可能是喝酒。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：结合后面的更不要说新车和新房可知，这里的意思是：没有一件新衣服、新鞋。A. bes
81、ides而且；B. with和、用；C. except 除了；D. without没有。根据let alone a new car and a new house.可知，没有新衣服、新鞋，更不用说新车和房子了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：我要穿着这些旧鞋过这个圣诞节了。应该是他叹气。A. cried哭；B. sighed叹气；C. shouted喊；D. promised 承诺。根据Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.可知，他是叹着气抱怨道。故选B。【28题详解】考
82、查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：突然，他看了一眼在轮椅上的年轻人，双手艰难地推着轮椅经过他的身边。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisedly吃惊地。从上下文可知，此情景是他突然看到的。故选 C。【29题详解】考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：这使他渐渐明白，他很幸运有鞋子穿。A. dawned on渐渐明白；B. focused on聚焦；C. depended on依靠；D. concentrated on集中精力于。根据he was so lucky to have shoes to wear可知，这是他突
83、然明白的道理。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：坐轮椅的人连穿鞋子的机会都没有。A. motivation动机；B. recognition认可；C. chance机会；D. challenge 挑战。坐轮椅的人没有穿鞋的机会。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：后来，这个销售员以平静的心情去事，珍惜改变自己的每一个机会。A.attitude态度；B.feeling 心情、感觉；C.character性格；D.mood情绪。 从此以后，销售员做事情都带着平静之心。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：他努力工作，尽力让每一天都有
84、进步。他的生活完全改变了，并成为了一名百万富翁。A. eventually最终；B. fortunately幸运地；C. continuously不断地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据后文可知，最终他成功了。 故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现有很多人天生就有残疾。A.tough艰苦的、困难的；B.disabled伤残的；C.stupid 麻木的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文他们虽然天生残疾，但自强不息，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：但是他们很有自信，也从不抱怨命运的不公。A.energetic精力充沛的；
85、B.stubborn固执的；C.confident有信心的；D.serious严重的。根据never complain about the unfair destiny. 可知，他们对生活充满信心。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：他们也不会乞求别人的施舍。相反，他们不断地努力，来使自己更强大和更优秀。A. decide决定；B. struggle斗争；努力；C.remember记住；D.wish希望。根据o make themselves stronger and more excellent 可知，使自己更强大和更优秀只能不断努力。 故选B。【36题详解】考查动词的
86、辨析和对语境的理解。句意：他们不断地抗争，来使自己更强大和更好地服务于社会。A. understand理解；B. create创造；C. serve服务；D. shape形成。自己努力更强大和更优秀其目的是为了服务社会。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。句意：相比之下，我们应该感到很惭愧。A.guilty有罪的；B.immoral不道德的；C.invaluable无价的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据We are born healthy可知，我们天生健康，与残疾人相比，我们应该感到很惭愧。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：我们天生就很健康的，但我
87、们却厌倦生活。我们抱怨同事，对我们的工作不满意。A. fed up感到厌倦的；B. caught up抓住；C. broken up关系破裂；D. cut up切碎。根据we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.可知，可知，我们厌倦了生活。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：也许，当我们意识到我们进入如此令人失望的生活会感到害怕。A. dangerous危险的；B. unique独一无二的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. awesome 令人敬畏的。这里指令人失望的生活状
88、态。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意：但更糟糕的是你甚至都没有意识到你陷入了这种危险的情况。A. show展示；B. realize意识到；C. know知道；D. chase 追逐。没有意识到自己陷入了如此危险的境地，这样的情况更糟糕。故选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限填一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（词数不限）。In the past a gentleman would offer his seat _41_ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he
89、 will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, _42_(leave) the lady standing _43_ someone else gets off. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners. _44_(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding _45_(equal)
90、with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women _46_ you are likely to get _47_ angry lecture on treating women _48_ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying _49_ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change
91、mens attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being _50_(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.【答案】41. to 42. leaving 43. until 44. Gone 45. equality 46. and 47. an 48. as 49. her 50.
92、replaced【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在过去，一位绅士会在拥挤的公共汽车上给女士让座，而如今他可能不会让座。现在要求男女平等，女士不再被看着是弱者。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：以前的时候，在拥挤的公交车上，有教养的男士会主动把自己的座位让给女士来坐动词短语offer sthto sb意为将某物主动提供给某人。故答填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。句子谓语动词是will look，故leave用非谓语动词形式，分析句子可知，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填le
93、aving。【43题详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。根据句意，此处需要由until来引导一个时间状语从句。故填until。【44题详解】考查倒装句。句意:对于这种礼仪上变化，你不能完全归责到男士身上，女性被看作是弱势群体时代已一去不返。空格处是表语提前的倒装句，后面是when引导的定语从句，用来限定前面的主语days。故填Gone。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：新的一代人已经成长起来，他们要求男女之间在就业、教育和社会生活上的平等性。空格处需要平等的名词形式，来做demanding的宾语。故填equality。【46题详解】
94、考查连词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。空格处需要一个表顺承关系的连词and。故填and。【47题详解】考查冠词句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。get a lecture是动词短语，意为得到一次教育或讲座，angry的发音以元音开头，故填an。【48题详解】考查短语动词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。treat sbas是动词短语意为将某人作为来对待。故填as。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：带一位女孩出去吃饭，她很有可能坚持AA制的付账方式。pay ones share
95、是动词短语，意为为自己的那一份付账，根据句意，故填词her。【50题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：在一些社会学家看来，这些变化将会改变男性对女性的传统看法，以前那种积极主动为女士服务的惯常礼仪也可能会慢慢被取代，代之以对女性真实需要和感受的体贴与关心。主语politeness与谓语动词replace是被动关系，空格处是现在进行时态的被动语态，故填replaced。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、
96、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get being lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left h
97、is hotel, he stopped on the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying. Then he walked on. At last, he got lost. In several hours he found a policeman. The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, h
98、owever he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It read: “Oneway street”.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个法国人到伦敦游玩，不懂英语，迷了路，他不知他住的旅店的名字，但他记下了旅店所在的街的名字，当他把记下的街名给警察看时，他的笔记本上记着“单行道”。看来，有时候懂外语还是很有必要的。【详解】1. 考查冠词。该处的“city”指London为特指，故将a改为the。2. 考查动词短语。“迷路/走丢”：get
99、 /be lost，故该处去掉being.3. 考查连词。下文提到“他停在第一个拐角处，仔细地在他的笔记本上抄写下他住的那个街道的名字”因此可知，是在他离开旅馆之后，故将before改after。4. 考查介词。in the corner:在里面的拐角处；在外面的拐角处，用at the corner。故将on改为at。5. 考查名词的数。该处指的是他所暂住的这条街的名字，故用单数，故将names改为name。6. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知， he was staying是定语从句，修饰the street，stay是不及物动词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故将that改为where。7. 考查
100、介词。该处句意为：几个小时后，他找到了一个警察。In+时间段用在一般将来时中，after+时间段用一般过去时，故将In改为After。8. 考查动词。“向某人解释某事”：explain to sb. that,是固定用法，故应在explain后加to。9. 考查连词。句意：法国人尽力向警察解释说，他不知道他的旅馆的名字，但他知道这条街的名字。该处上下文有转折关系，但该词后无逗号，故将however改成but/yet。10. 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句的连接词要在从句中做copied的宾语，指物，无范围，that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分。故将that改为what。【点睛】定
101、语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。如第6小题，分析句子可知，he was staying是定语从句，修饰the street，stay是不及物动词，关系词在从句中
102、作地点状语，故将that改为where。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.最近，有可能进行“一年多次高考”的新闻引发了社会广泛议论。有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的观点。赞成者认为：1、高考招生的重大改革；2、给学生创造了多次机会；3、减轻了学生的压力；反对者认为：1、一年多考，学生任务会加重；2、影响高中教学安排。你的观点：注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高考 the college entrance examination; 招生制度 enrollment systemNowadays th
103、ere is a widespread concern over the news that the college entrance examination will be carried out several times a year in the future._【答案】Nowadays there is a widespread concern over the news that the college entrance examination will be carried out several times a year in the future.Some people th
104、ink this is a good idea. They think this policy will be an important reform of the college enrollment system. It will offer the students more chances to show their true level. In addition, it will reduce the students pressure on the college entrance examination. On the other hand, some people are ag
105、ainst this new policy. Firstly, they are worried that several examinations in a year will not really reduce the pressure on students, and instead it may add to their burden. Secondly, in order to prepare for several examinations the teachers will have to make adjustments to the reaching arrangements
106、. As far as I am concerned it is worth trying but we should try one or two subjects at first.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。最近，有可能进行“一年多次高考”的新闻引发了社会广泛议论。有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的观点。【详解】体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1.赞成者的看法;2.反对者的看法;3.你的观点.第二步:列提纲（重点词组）carry out；offer sb.sth.;in addition;the college examinat
107、ion;on the other hand;be against;reduce the pressure on;add to; make adjustments ;as far as I am concerned ;be worth.第三步：连词成句1.They think this policy will be an important reform of the college enrollment system.2. It will offer the students more chances to show their true level. In addition, it will
108、 reduce the students pressure on the college entrance examination. 3. In addition, it will reduce the students pressure on the college entrance examination. 4. On the other hand, some people are against this new policy. 5. Firstly, they are worried that several examinations in a year will not really
109、 reduce the pressure on students, and instead it may add to their burden. 6. Secondly, in order to prepare for several examinations the teachers will have to make adjustments to the reaching arrangements. 7.As far as I am concerned, it is worth trying but we should try one or two subjects at first.根
110、据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多固定词组，如carry out；the college examination;on the other hand;add to; make adjustments ;as far as I am concerned 等,高级句型：Firstly, they are worried that several examinations in a year will not really reduce the pressure on students, and instead it may add to their burden.使用了宾语从句和并列句；全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩