1、SectionLanguage Points (Starting out& Understanding ideas).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。1The boys are playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic (塑料制的) bags now.2Cuju was a game with the goals(球门) hanging in the air.3The theory seems to have no basis(基础)in fact.4He bought a useful piece of
2、equipment(设备) for our classroom yesterday.5To our content(满意)，we were invited to the party.6There are many factors that can explain why more and more people like football.7They fought to defend their country.8The soldiers from the two countries finally put down their guns and fought no longer.9Lucki
3、ly，all the problems were solved without conflict10Traffic accidents is one of the main causes of these deaths.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1basis n基础；根据base v以作基础basic adj.基础的；基本的basically adv.主要地，基本上2equip v装备，配备equipment n装备，设备，用具equipped adj.装备齐全的；有能力的3defend v(在比赛中)防守，防卫defence n防御；防卫4death n死，死亡die v死，
4、死去dead adj.死的n.hoodn.“吸引力的”种种neighborhood邻近的地方childhood童年boyhood少年时代adulthood成年manhood男子气概brotherhood手足之情appealingattractivecharmingeyecatchingabsorbingfascinating.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1to ones hearts content尽情地，心满意足地2get.from. 从中得到3go back to 追溯到，返回4whats more 而且5break down 垮掉，崩溃6take.for example 以为例7bre
5、ak out 爆发8put down 放下，记下.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空。1He chose to go back to the past in the film.2He left his country the year World War broke out3His car broke down on the way to the station yesterday.4He put down every word that the teacher said in class.5Take Africa for example，her vast resources are enou
6、gh for all Africans.6Do you know what benefit we can get from playing football?7The baby played toys to his hearts content as soon as he got home.8Whats more，youll benefit a lot from the activity.inn.副词短语种种“原因”in case以防万一in danger处于危险中in short/brief简而言之in vain徒劳的in particular特别in relief如释重负because o
7、fowing todue toon account ofthanks toas a result of背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！已知Neil Armstrong想要带一个足球去月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动了。given that用作连词，意为“只要是，考虑到；假定，已知”It was sur
8、prising that the government was reelected，given that they had raised taxes so much.令人惊奇的是政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。2.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是个很简单的能玩的游戏，这也许就是它受欢迎的基础。that引导主语从句That he passed the exam made his family happy.他通过了考试让全家人很高兴。3.It is amaz
9、ing to see how professional players use their bodies to pass，score and defend.看专业队员怎样用身体来传球，得分和防卫是令人惊异的事。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语It is interesting to play the games with my students.和学生玩这个游戏是很有趣的。4.Football is much more than just a sport.足球决不仅仅是一项运动。more than不仅是，多于Mr. Brown is more than my teacher.布朗先
10、生不仅仅是我的老师。 go back (to)回到；返回，追溯到(教材P26)The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.这个游戏的历史追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。写出下列句中go back的含义She doesnt want to go back to her husband.回到，返回 Their family goes back to Qing Dynasty.追溯到 He never goes back on his word.食言；改变主意 He decided to go ba
11、ck to teaching.重新开始，重操旧业 表示“追溯到”的短语：go back(to)date back todate fromMy interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my school days.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。According to the expert，the temple has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。名师点津go/date back to和date from一
12、般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 content n满意；满足(教材P26)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags.在全世界，你都能看到孩子们正在尽情地玩一个由塑料袋制作的球(1)(2)do sth.to ones hearts content心满意足地，尽情地做某事(3)content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足(4)content n. 内容；所容纳之物That rich man is
13、 tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。图形助记 defend v(在比赛中)防守；防卫(教材P26)You do not have to be
14、 a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see.尽管你不是一个足球迷，那么看专业队员怎样用身体来传球，得分和防卫也是令人惊异的事(1)defend.from/against.保护免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫(3)defender n. 防御者All our officers are traine
15、d to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。 conflict n武装冲
16、突，战斗，战争(教材P27)World War had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.第一次世界大战在前几个月爆发，但是英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪，共同踢球这让他们在多年的冲突中记起了一瞬间的和平。(1)come into conflict with和冲突(动作)(be) in conflict wit
17、h 和冲突(状态)(2)conflict with 与发生冲突She often comes into conflict with her motherinlaw.她经常与婆婆发生矛盾。She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 (教材P26)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most
18、 popular sport out of this world!已知Neil Armstrong想要带一个足球去月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动了！【要点提炼】given是过去分词作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。意为“考虑到，鉴于”，而given that作连词，意为“只要是，考虑到；假定；已知”。与given用法相似的词还有：considering./taking.into consideration考虑到seeing.考虑到supposing即使，如果providing/provided that如果admitting虽说，即使Usually，I a
19、m sensible with money given that I dont earn that much.知道我挣得不多，通常我对钱比较理性。Given (give) her interest in children，teaching seems the right job for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。Considering (consider)your health，youd better have a rest.考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。 (教材P28)It is amazing to see how professional players us
20、e their bodies to pass，score and defend.看专业队员怎样用身体来传球，得分和防卫是令人惊异的事。【要点提炼】It is adj.to do sth.“做某事是”句中it作形式主语，不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。 做某事对某人来说是It is n. to do sth. 做某事是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做It makes sb.adj.to do sth. 做某事使人Its good to take part in the game.参加这个游戏有好处。Its wise of you to u
21、se (use) the plan.使用这个计划你太明智了。It is a great pleasure (please) to talk with you.和你谈话是件愉快的事。 (教材P28)Football is much more than just a sport.足球绝不仅仅是一项运动。【要点提炼】more than意为“不仅仅是”，修饰名词。写出下列句中more than的含义More than one girl holds such a view in the school.多于，超过 Bamboo is used for more than building.不仅仅，不只是
22、She is more than pleased with her daughters performance.非常，很 The beauty of nature is more than I can describe.非所能 (1)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是(2)more.than.与其说倒不如说(3)no more than只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；至多rather than而不是other than除了；不同于Hearing what the headteacher said，I was more
23、 than glad and my heart beat wildly.听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。1(教材P26)Football as
24、we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.【分析】此句为主从复合句，在主句中Football started in Great Britain是句子主干，as we know it today“正如我们今天所知道的那样”是从句。而where又引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰Great Britain.【翻译】正如我们今天所知道的那样，足球起源于英国，在这里被赋予了新的规则。2(教材P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.【分析】此句为主从复合句，That football is such a simple game to play是主语从句。to play是不定式作定语修饰game，后面的is perhaps the basis.构成系表结构。【翻译】足球是个很简单的能玩的游戏，这也许就是它受欢迎的基础。