1、鄂州市20202021学年度下学期期末质量监测高 一 英 语祝考试顺利注意事项：1满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A disaster. B. A school. C. A student.2. Where did the accident take place?A. In a college. B. Outside of a taxi station. C. In front of a supermarket.3. What is most
3、unlikely for them to do today?A. Going swimming at the gym.B. Staying at home and read.C. Going to the beach.4. What does the woman remind the man of?A. Returning the video in time.B. Borrowing some new books.C. Learning to survive natural disasters.5. When will there be a sale?A. Next Saturday. B.
4、This Friday. C. This Wednesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will the man travel with?A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His fathers friend.7. Which flight does the
5、man prefer?A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. An evening one.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the woman experience an earthquake?A. In Turkey. B. In Japan. C. In America.9. How old was the man when he first experienced a flood?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman wan
6、t the man to do?A. Go to the beach with her.B. Pay attention to the weather.C. Help her make a trip plan.11. What will the weather be like this weekend according to the forecast?A. Cold B. Cool. C. Warm.12 When did it start raining last Sunday?A. At noon. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the late af
7、ternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the woman doing when the earthquake occurred?A. Working in the office. B. Cooking at home. C. Visiting her friend.14. Who is the man worried about now?A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister.15. What happened to the car of the mans sister?A. It was washed a
8、way by a flood.B. It was blown away by the wind.C. It was damaged by a tall tree.16. Where did the man get water to drink?A. From his neighbor. B. From the shop. C. From the river.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What caused problems for the traffic this afternoon?A. A typhoon. B. A shower. C. An earthquake.18
9、. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.19. Which season is it now most probably?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.20. What does the speaker advise people to do?A. Avoid going to the mountains.B. Avoid going out at night.C. Get ready for the coming typhoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共
10、15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the worlds next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were int
11、roduced at the show in 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIts an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesnt require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or un
12、lock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your doors “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIts a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping persons snoring patte
13、rns. By changing the internal airbags pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping persons neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise- reducing material minimize the users sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIts a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal o
14、n the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to create a clean area in front of the device. Its designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutio
15、nary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. Its a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and preven
16、t even parking damage too.1. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. The general public.B. The science lovers.C. The electronic companies.D. The college students.2. Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A. Its intended for all those who cant sleep well.B. It can help sleeper
17、s breathe smoothly.C. It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D. Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3. What can we infer from the text?A. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B. Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C. Motion Pillow reduces material to
18、minimize sleeping disturbance.D. Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the worlds next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketp
19、lace, and lots of companies are participating.(消费者电子产品展是一个全球性的舞台，世界上的下一代发明被推向市场，许多公司都参与其中)”中的“Consumer”和“marketplace”以及全文介绍的四种发明的客户群来看，本文主要是面向大众人群，介绍消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项适应大众的发明。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Motion Pillow部分的“By changing the internal airbags pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping persons ne
20、ck and head gently to improve his breathing.(通过改变内部安全气囊的压力，它可以轻轻地固定睡觉的人的颈部和头部的位置，以改善他的呼吸)”可知，该枕头可以改善人的呼吸，帮助睡觉的人呼吸顺畅。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据Transparent Hood部分的“Its a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures s
21、o that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.(这项技术使驾驶员能够从驾驶座上看到障碍物和盲点。四个摄像头拍摄周围的照片，这样司机可以看到实时盲点，甚至防止停车损坏)”可知，透明引擎盖的发明有助于驾驶更安全，更容易。故选D项。BOur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One eveni
22、ng, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that hed been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess its my face
23、.”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughters five children and her d
24、isabled husband.He didnt complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as
25、 a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had
26、 known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.4. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man
27、 looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man couldt rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.5. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He di
28、dt care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.6. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbours warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily
29、.7. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around the corner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过接纳一位门诊病人，感悟到不要抱怨生活给予我们的苦难，而是感恩生活给予我们的一切。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的生病老人脸部描写和从老人从中午到晚上租房被拒的遭遇，和第三段“I wil
30、l sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning(我会睡在门廊上的这张摇椅上。我的巴士一大早就出发了)”可知，作者在犹豫之后让老人留下来，因为老人很可怜，并且要求也不过分。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughters five children and her disabled husband.(他告诉我，他靠捕鱼为生，养活女儿、
31、女儿的五个孩子和残疾丈夫)”可知，他有一个大家庭要养，这表明这位老人小小的身体里有一颗巨大的心脏。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.(从他那里，我们学会了什么是接受坏的而不抱怨，接受好的而心存感激)”可知，作者从老人这里学到了很多。由此推知，作者很欣赏这位老人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。从升华主题的最后一段可知，我们感激这位老人是因为我们从他身上学到要“accept the b
32、ad without complaint and the good with gratitude(接受坏的而不抱怨，接受好的而心存感激)”，即保持积极正面的生活态度。由此可知，Live positively(积极生活)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。CAt any moment, about half the worlds population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in wat
33、er, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the studys authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural materialcotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color.
34、Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent of them. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,00
35、0 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakes in southern Ontari
36、o. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be ou
37、r largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month.
38、 “The solution is not that you shouldnt wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim colorful.C. Chemicals pre
39、vent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.10. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Atheys words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim
40、consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.11. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛仔微纤维对水环境的污染问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“denim is made of a natural ma
41、terialcotton, it contains chemicals.(牛仔布由天然材料棉制成，它含有化学物质)”可知是牛仔布含有化学成分，不是天然棉花含有，故A错；第二段最后一句“distinctive blue color(独特的蓝色)”可知B项“colorful”的“五彩缤纷”错；第三段“about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash(每次洗涤时，每对会脱落约 50,000 根微纤维)”可知C项“化学品可防止纤维掉落”错；第二段“Some improve its durability and feel(一些改进了它的耐
42、用性和手感)”可知，此处表示化学品可以使牛仔布的使用寿命更长。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章“Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash.( Athey和她的团队洗了牛仔裤，发现每洗一条牛仔裤就有大约50000根超细纤维脱落)”可知，此处的“them”指代的是超细纤维。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them
43、 when they truly need it.(我们需要少买点牛仔服，只在他们真正需要的时候洗)”可知，人们通过减少对牛仔服饰的消费来减少牛仔布污染。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文为说明文，主要介绍了牛仔微纤维对水环境的污染，根据文章第一段“But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.(正如一项新的研究所显示的那样，一点点的牛仔布已经造成了令人惊讶的水污染)”可知，这篇文章来源于科学
44、研究。故选A项。DThe regular world presented to us by our five senses you could call it reality 1.0 is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we dont understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technolo
45、gy adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But thats just the beginning. A few years from now the quantit
46、y of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that theres a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面） between the real world and
47、 the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Lets jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car wont be reading a book with pictures; he will be wea
48、ring a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tin
49、y LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how will we be communicating with each other?12. What is the text m
50、ainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.13. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online con
51、veniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.14. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect peoples eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.15. Whats the authors attit
52、ude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术）的发展及其将给人们的工作、生活带来的巨大变化。AR技术是下一场信息技术革命。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Early forms of AR.(早期的AR)”“A few years from now(几年后)”和第四段“ jump ahead to ten years from now(让我
53、们跳到十年后)”和第五段“But in ten years time(但十年后)”可知，此处表示从时间顺序上回顾、展望AR技术。特别是从第三段第一句“This is where the next revolution in computing will take place(这就是计算的下一次革命将要发生的地方)”可知，这篇文章重点展望了下一次信息技术革命。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and eve
54、rything that you see in front of you. (想象一下，气泡漂浮在你眼前，充满了关于你眼前所见一切事物很酷的信息)”可知，根据文本AR技术将支持有效地提供信息。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. (但在十年后，这些将被带有微型 LED 的隐形眼镜所取
55、代，这些隐形眼镜在眼前的可读距离上呈现出一些东西)”可知，这种隐形眼镜是用来显示文字和图像的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So why not try the improved version(那么为什么不尝试改进版本)”以及文章最后一句“The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how will we be communicating with each other?(问题是，当我们都沉浸在新的增强现实世界中时，我们将如何相互交流)”可知，作者支持该技术
56、。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most Western people slept in long nightshirts until the early 20th century. British colonists brought home with them comfortable sleepwear worn by inhabitants of their colonies. _16_By the 1920s, the fashion trend had found its
57、way across the Atlantic to Americas shores. _17_ Envious of the appearance and comfort of mens pajamas (睡衣), women soon began trading in their nightgowns for fashionable trousers with jacket tops (上衣) made from silk for nighttime sleepwear._18_ The 1934 filmIt Happened One Night, a romantic comedy s
58、tarring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, is sometimes attributed to having started the trend of women wearing this style of sleepwear. In one scene, Colbert is seen wearing a pair of pajamas borrowed from the character played by Gable._19_ Kids also found them to be warm and comfortable for sleepi
59、ng, as well as for watching TV before going to bed. Often decorated with cartoon characters or kids favorite action heroes, a new set of pajamas given as a gift during the holidays became something of a tradition.Today, its become acceptable in some circles for women to leave the house wearing sleep
60、wear while dropping the kids off at school in the morning, shopping or running errands (办事). _20_ A judge in the US has attempted to ban sleepwear for people appearing in his courtroom.The popularity of pajamas has been boosted by celebrities who publicly wear pajamas featuring original designs from
61、 major fashion brands. Its obvious that stylish pajamas are a trend both in the bedroom and on the streets.A. Hollywood also played a part.B. There are, however, apparently limits.C. Pajamas werent reserved only for adults.D. Soon there were pajamas designed for women.E. This kind of comfortable clo
62、thing is increasingly welcomed in various settings.F. Loose-fitting pajama trousers slowly became mens favored sleepwear.G. People throughout the UK soon found the lightweight clothing ideal for sleeping.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡衣在西方的发展。【16题详解】根据空格前“Most Western people s
63、lept in long nightshirts until the early 20th century. British colonists brought home with them comfortable sleepwear worn by inhabitants of their colonies. ”（直到20世纪初，大多数西方人还穿着长睡衣睡觉。英国殖民者把殖民地居民穿的舒适睡衣带回家。）得知，前面说到英国殖民者把舒适睡衣带回家，之后英国的人们发现这种轻便的衣服非常适合睡觉。前后是过渡关系。所以选择项G“People throughout the UK soon found t
64、he lightweight clothing ideal for sleeping.(英国人很快就发现这种轻便的衣服非常适合睡觉。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格前“By the 1920s, the fashion trend had found its way across the Atlantic to Americas shores. ”（到了20世纪20年代，这一时尚潮流已经跨越大西洋来到了美国。）和空格后“ Envious of the appearance and comfort of mens pajamas (睡衣), women soon began t
65、rading in their nightgowns for fashionable trousers with jacket tops (上衣) made from silk for nighttime sleepwear.”（羡慕男人的外观和舒适的睡衣，女人很快就开始交易在睡衣时尚裤子和夹克上衣由丝绸夜间睡衣裤。）得知，睡衣时尚在美国得到发展， 后面描述男士睡衣的样式。所以前面也是说男士睡衣。所以选择项F“Loose-fitting pajama trousers slowly became mens favored sleepwear.(宽松的睡裤慢慢成为男人最喜欢的睡衣。)”故选F。【
66、18题详解】根据空格后“The 1934 film It Happened One Night, a romantic comedy starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, is sometimes attributed to having started the trend of women wearing this style of sleepwear.”（1934年的电影一夜风流是一部由克劳德特科尔伯特和克拉克盖博主演的浪漫喜剧，它有时被认为是女性穿这种睡衣的潮流的开端。）可知，后面通过举例好莱坞电影主演穿睡衣表演，也讲述了好莱坞在睡衣潮流
67、中也扮演角色。所以选择项A“Hollywood also played a part.(好莱坞也发挥了一定作用。)”故选A。【19题详解】根据空格后“ Kids also found them to be warm and comfortable for sleeping, as well as for watching TV before going to bed. ”（孩子们还发现他们睡觉时温暖舒适，睡觉前看电视也很舒服。）得知，本段讲述了睡衣受孩子的喜爱，睡衣也不仅仅专属于成年人。所以选择项C“Pajamas werent reserved only for adults.(睡衣不仅是成
68、年人的专利。)”故选C。【20题详解】根据空格前“Today, its become acceptable in some circles for women to leave the house wearing sleepwear while dropping the kids off at school in the morning, shopping or running errands (办事).”（今天,它已经成为可接受的女性在某些圈子里出门穿睡衣在早上把孩子们送到学校,购物或办事。）空格后“A judge in the US has attempted to ban sleepwe
69、ar for people appearing in his courtroom.”（美国一名法官试图禁止人们穿睡衣出庭。）可知，虽然平时很多场合女性穿睡衣办事，但是法也有限制，后面就举例出庭这种严肃场合禁止人们穿睡衣。前后是转折关系。所以选择项B“There are, however, apparently limits.(然而，这显然是有限制的。)”故选B。【点睛】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smartp
70、hones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be _21_. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still _22_ among readers. Some experts found that in England, sales of e-books are _23_ while sales of paper books are rising. M
71、ore _24_, its young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them _25_ paper books.The most popular _26_ given was: “I like to hold the product.” Its true that paper books b
72、ring a very different reading _27_. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get _28_ accomplishment (成就) when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the _29_.Paper books can also be very _30_ objects to lovers of reading.
73、Many people like to sign their name on the inside cover. Its _31_ readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship” people develop with _32_ isnt just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers _33_ more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily
74、 _34_ headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an _35_.21. A. fallenB. takenC. knownD. gone22. A. familiarB. popularC. interestingD. comfortable23. A. fallingB. climbingC. happeningD. beginning24. A. simp
75、lyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. generally25. A. previewedB. preferredC. protectedD. prevented26. A. bookB. habitC. reasonD. choice27. A. methodB. environmentC. gameD. experience28. A. a sense ofB. a piece ofC. a set ofD. a number of29. A. closetB. cupboardC. deskD. bookshelf30. A. creativeB. persona
76、lC. commonD. relaxing31. A. only ifB. because ofC. in caseD. as if32. A. booksB. e-booksC. readersD. writers33. A. rememberB. searchC. requireD. provide34. A. come up withB. take part inC. end up withD. look forward to35. A. ambitionB. attractionC. advantageD. advance【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25.
77、B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。A. fallen堕落；B. taken采取；C. known已知；D. gone消失。根据上文“Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years.”可知，此处表示智能手机和电子阅读器越来越普遍。有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。故选D项。【
78、22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但调查显示，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. interesting有兴趣的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“But surveys have shown that”可知，此处表示转折，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。A. falling下降；B. climbing爬；C. happening发生；D. beginning开始。根据文章“while sales of pape
79、r books are rising”可知，此处表示转折关系，说明电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，购买实体书最多的是年轻人。A. simply简单地；B. carefully仔细地；C. surprisingly出乎意料地；D. generally一般地。根据下文“its young people who are buying the most physical books.”可知，此处表示一种震惊。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国的大学生的调查显示，他们中92%的人
80、喜欢纸质书。A. previewed预习；B. preferred喜欢；C. protected保护；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“its young people who are buying the most physical books.”可知，此处表示纸质书更受人喜欢。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最流行的原因是：“我喜欢拿着这个产品。”A. book书；B. habit习惯；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。根据上文“Another survey of university students from the United States, S
81、lovakia, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books.”可知，此处是解释喜欢纸质书的原因。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书确实带来了截然不同的阅读体验。A. method方式；B. environment环境；C. game游戏；D. experience体验。根据下文“Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.”可知，纸质书可以带来不同的阅读体验。故选D项。【28题详解
82、】考查名词短语辨析。句意：另一些学生说，当他们读完一本纸质书后，他们会有一种成就感。A. a sense of一种感觉；B. a piece of一块；C. a set of一套；D. a number of一些。根据文中“accomplishment when they finish reading a paper book”可知，此处表示读完一本纸质书会有一种成就感。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们读完一本纸质书，并且喜欢在书架上看到它时，他们会有一种成就感。A. closet衣橱；B. cupboard橱柜；C. desk桌子；D. bookshelf书架。根据文章
83、“when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it”可知，此处表示在书架上看到书。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书对读书爱好者来说也是非常私人的物品。A. creative有创造力的；B. personal个人的；C. common普遍的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“Many people like to sign their name on the inside cover.”可知，他们会在书上签下自己的名字，所以纸质书是私人物品。故选B项。【31题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：就
84、像纸质书的读者和他们交朋友一样。A. only if只有当；B. because of由于；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。根据文章“Many people like to sign their name on the inside cover”可知，此处表示签名的这种行为就好像是读者和书在交朋友一样。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人与书之间的这种“友谊”不仅仅是感情上的。A. books书；B. e-books电子书；C. readers读者；D. writers作者。根据上文“Its as if readers of paper books make fr
85、iends with them.”可知，此处表示人与书之间的感情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，读者在阅读纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。A. remember记得；B. search搜索；C. require需要；D. provide提供。根据文中“more information reading from paper books than e-books.”可知，此处表示看纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在阅读电子书后也更容易头痛或眼睛酸痛。A. come up with想出；B. take part in参加；C
86、. end up with以结束；D. look forward to盼望。根据文章“headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.”可知，人们在阅读电子书后会容易头痛或眼睛痛。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从15世纪开始生产的纸质书似乎仍有吸引力。A. ambition雄心；B. attraction吸引力；C. advantage优点；D. advance提前。根据文章第一段“But surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers
87、.”可知，纸质书一直很受欢迎，很有吸引力。故选B项。第卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some holidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious example is _36_(probable) Christmas, _37_ is celebrated by people around the world. Similarly, in recent year
88、s, the Dragon Boat Festival _38_ (move) beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holidays origins.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along _39_the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldes
89、t, _40_ (date) back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. People jumped into their boats and tried in vain _41_ (save) him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scatter
90、ed rice in the water.Gradually, the story of Qus death transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi a kind of rice _42_ (wrap) in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the _43_ (imagine) of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon
91、 boat races, which _44_(hold) outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdask, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa.So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “Its _45_unusual sport,” says one racer from Germany. “Theres such great team spirit in a dragon b
92、oat team everybody feels like were doing something special.”【答案】36. probably 37. which 38. has moved 39. with 40. dating 41. to save 42. wrapped 43. imagination 44. are held 45. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的起源和传统以及国外的一些庆祝情况。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：最明显的例子可能是圣诞节，它被世界各地的人们庆祝。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填probably。【37题详解】
93、考查定语从句。句意：最明显的例子可能是圣诞节，它被世界各地的人们庆祝。此处是非限定性定语从句，Christmas是先行词，在句子中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经走出中国，成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。根据in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数意义。故填has moved 。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：端午节与春节和中秋节并列，它是中国三大节日之一。固定搭配along with“同一起”。故填with。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三者中，它可能是最古老的，可以追溯到
94、公元前227年的战国时期。date back to与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们跳上他们的船试图救他，但徒劳无功。此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to save。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。动词wrap与空前名词rice之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词短语“wrapped in bamboo leaves”修饰rice作后置定语。故填wrapped。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：龙舟比赛无疑已经俘获了来自世界各地的人们的想
95、象。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意的需要，使用imagine的名词imagination，它无需变复数。故填imagination。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每年春天，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦，中国以外的城市有近60场龙舟比赛。由前面“Every spring”可知，句子使用一般现在时，“boat races”在定语从句中作主语，为复数意义，它与hold构成被动关系，因此hold使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位来自德国的赛车手说，“这是一项不寻常的运动”。sport在这里为可数名词，泛指“一项不寻常的运动”，应用
96、不定冠词。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George发现他身边的中国留学生越来越多，请你给他写一封信，就国内学生出国学习这件事谈谈你自己的看法。内容包括：1.表明你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear George,_Yours,LiHua【答案】One possible version:Dear George,In recent years, studying abroad has been popular
97、 in our country. In my opinion, the disadvantages for young people are greater.First of all, many students studying abroad are facing great economic pressure, for the tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home, which is a burden for their families. Besides, some students a
98、re too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment. They are likely to struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Moreover, personal safety and different approaches to teaching and learning may be a shock to them. Actually, the educational environment has
99、 significantly improved at home. Young people studying in China also have a great future to look forward to! Best wishes !Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友George写封信，就国内学生出国学习这件事谈谈自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressurestress此外：BesidesWhats more适应：adapt toadjust to有美好的未来：have a great future tohave a promi
100、sing future to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, some students are too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment. They are likely to struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.拓展句：Besides, some students are too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment, which make
101、s them struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.【点睛】高分句型1 First of all, many students studying abroad are facing great economic pressure, for the tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home, which is a burden for their families.
102、 (运用了for引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 They are likely to struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 More than 30 years ago, As a teenager, I lived with my family in
103、an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside. I spent my summer days laboring in tobacco fields and my summer evenings shelling（给.去壳）peas in the backyard. My autumn weekends were often spent splitting logs and cutting wood. We had an indoor antenna(天线)which helped us tune into the few televisio
104、n stations we could receive.Living where we did, we could see three or four other houses from our own, none of them within shouting distance. We knew our neighbors, some of them elderly, we usually offered them our kindness when they needed help.Jimmy, who was seventy years old, lived alone on the f
105、ar side of a tobacco field. He lost his wife two years ago. He could hardly supported himself these last couple of years since his body condition was getting even worse. We went to visit him at his home. It was a small wooden cabin with stained windows and a curtain that had been mended countless ti
106、mes. The poor old man would sit in an armchair by the window, holding a faded photo, and with tears in his eyes, recall happy memories of his wife.One weekend, my father went to check on Jimmy. But a rare heavy snow happened to fall. It was so heavy that he couldnt get his old truck up Jimmys rutted
107、, snow-covered driveway, Nobody could understand what made him slog(奋力前行)the 400 yards or so to Jimmys house. My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home. After a long time, he came home hurriedly and told us that Jim my was sick and out of firewood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。My fathe
108、r asked us if we would like to help._We knocked on Jimmys door, and he greeted us._【答案】One possible versionMy father asked us if we would like to help. We all nodded our heads willingly, but my brother was secretly worried. He asked my father how we could help. Although we could meet Jimmys needs fo
109、r things like food and firewood, my father held the belief that the loss of his wife spoiled Jimmys happiness, and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy. We left the house and slogged across the snow-covered fields. Our muddy footprints stained the snow, only to disappear as the snow continued to fa
110、ll. We headed across the field, aiming for Jimmys house.We knocked on Jimmys door, and he greeted us. Jimmy appeared calm in the face of the dangerous snowstorm. However, we could see that his spirits were low due to sickness. We lit a fire to try and get some warmth into the house. We sat down and
111、had a long meaningful conversation with Jimmy. At first, he frowned, but then his face slowly broke into a smile. He was overwhelmed by the fact that his neighbors cared about his wellbeing, and said having us over for company was the best gift we could have given him.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了70岁的Jimmy
112、在妻子去世后一个人过着孤独的生活。随着时间的推移，Jimmy身体状况越来越不好并且柴火也没了，天降大雪之时，父亲和作者兄弟俩帮助Jimmy的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我父亲问我们是否愿意帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写父亲和我们思考如何帮忙以及决定前往Jimmy家的经过及相关细节。由第二段首句内容“我们敲了Jimmy的门，他迎接我们。”可知，第二段可描写我们与Jimmy交谈及他感到很幸福的过程及相关细节。2.续写线索：父亲得知情况询问我们同意带上食物和木材去Jimmy家交谈感悟3.词汇激活行为类 穿过：head across/go across 认为：hold the belie
113、f that/believe that 关心：be concerned about /care about情绪类 笑：break into a smile/burst into laughter 不知所措：be overwhelmed/be at a loss【点睛】高分句型1 Although we could meet Jimmys needs for things like food and firewood, my father held the belief that the loss of his wife spoiled Jimmys happiness, and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy. （使用了although引导的让步状从句）高分句型2 He was overwhelmed by the fact that his neighbors cared about his wellbeing, and said having us over for company was the best gift we could have given him.（前面使用了that引导的同位语从句）