1、Part 1Starting out &Understanding ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.Some parents in China have unrealistic (期望)of their children.2.If you hit a basketball onto the ground, it will (反弹)up.3.The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine (哲学) of life.4.He is my (队友)and we two alway
2、s play football together in the school.5.A workman must shis tools if he is to do his work well.用方框内短语的适当形式填空in all directions;a far cry from;day in and day out;in a row;carry on;set out1.He finished first in the championship four years .2.This big house is that little flat they used to live in.3.Fo
3、r a whole year I have worked , without a holiday.4.The moment he got home, the boy to do his homework.5.Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.6.At the sound of the gun, all birds there flew away .单句语法填空1.Dont forget to attach a recent photographyour application form.2.She
4、spent the whole morning(do)yesterdays math exercises again.3.He is closely (associate) in the public mind with horror movies. 4.She started as a secretary but ended up(run) the department.5.We drove along a (mud) track winding along the river.完成句子1.正是他及时的帮助使我按时完成了工作。 made me finish the job on time.2
5、.他们太穷了,不能给孩子们买鞋子。They were for their kids.3.他打算继承他父亲的事业,当一名牙医。He intends to and to become a dentist.4.他在比赛中表现良好,但结果却在他意料之外。He performed well in the play but the outcome was .课文语法填空Stephen Currys grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic 1 a telephone pole. Stephen 2(spend) ma
6、ny childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. It was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. 3 (know) where the ball would go wasnt easy in those poor conditions. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great 4 (accurate) was another thing he l
7、earnt. Practising day in and day out helped Stephen 5 (sharp) his skills. Many people didnt think he would be a successful basketball player, 6 he never gave up. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsons star player. 7 (select) for the NBA in 2009, he performed beyond everyones expectations
8、 with his accurate shooting and 8 (continue) efforts. Stephen won his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy. In his opinion, 9 he wanted to do was just be himself. What he did was to work every single d
9、ay to get better. At 10 same time, what others thought of him didnt influence what he became.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解A(2021山东枣庄薛城区高一下期中,)When he first rose to stardom in the NBA, Yao Ming could not possibly have known the influence he would have on the American understanding of China.
10、In the eyes of many Americans, Chinese are short, bookish, and not especially athletic. Yao, 26, has turned that image on its head. A giant at 2.26 metres, he has been the most talked-about player in the league since he topped the NBA draft(选秀)in 2002.When Yao first joined the Rockets and struggled
11、with an American style of basketball, many were quick to label(把称为)Yao “a failure”. But Yao played on. He did not let the criticism affect his performance. Even when former NBA star Charles Barkley bet that Yao could not score more than 19 points in a single game, Yao kept his self-belief. The same
12、cannot be said for Barkley, who was forced to kiss a real donkeys ass(屁股)when Yao passed the 19-point mark early in his first season.For Americans, Yaos polite and friendly personality is a welcome contrast to the rude behaviour of the NBAs bad boys. Compared with most other NBA players, Yao Ming is
13、 a true gentleman. He respects all of his opponents, even those who are not friendly to him. “He is so wise and humorous that he seems like a diplomat(外交家)rather than a basketball player sometimes,” said Ron Burke, an NBA TV reporter.In addition, Yaos witty answers have changed the opinion that Chin
14、ese people are boring. When asked what were his favourite English words, Yao told the press that the five words were: “This is the last question.” Yao is winning supporters within the league as well. After a Rockets-Lakers game where Shaquille ONeal had to sit out with an injury, ONeal said, “You pl
15、ayed pretty good, Yao Ming.” Yao replied, “Thats because you werent there.”1.What attitude do many people take towards Yao Ming when he first joined the Rockets?A.Friendly.B.Doubtful.C.Sincere.D.Angry.2.What is the main reason why Yao Ming was liked by Americans?A.He proved that he was athletic.B.He
16、 passed the 19-point mark early.C.He showed his politeness and friendliness.D.He beat the former NBA star Charles Barkley.3.By sharing the story between Yao Ming and ONeal in the last paragraph, what does the writer want to show us?A.Yao Ming was respectful and smart.B.Yao Ming was boring and proud.
17、C.Yao Ming topped the NBA draft.D.Yao Ming wasnt a failure any more.4.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Yao Mings road to stardom.B.The skills Yao Ming showed in the NBA.C.Yao Mings competition with other NBA players.D.The impact of Yao Ming on Americans attitudes towards Chinese.B(2021安徽合肥第九中学高一第一次
18、月考,)Pilates(普拉提), yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to keep fit. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefitswalking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking
19、 is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”A recent report detailed(详述) the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical exercise every week,
20、 recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduced the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a s
21、ix-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university s
22、howed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.5.What does the underlined word “humble” probably mean
23、in the first paragraph?A.Plain.B.Relaxing.C.Popular.D.Active.6.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?A.Its loved by people of all ages.B.Its much healthier than running.C.Its a money-saving physical exercise.D.Its becoming more and more popular.7.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natio
24、nal Laboratory find?A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.D.Walking is better than running in some cases.8.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?A.Comment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Scienc
25、e.七选五(2021四川内江高二上期末,)Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 Whats more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-ey
26、e coordination. The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure,
27、and reduce your chances of heart disease. 3 Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉)that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagu
28、es,tournaments, and parties. 4 So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the
29、local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be enjoyable weight loss exercise.A.You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B.Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C.You can find a badminton court in public parks or gyms.D.To people of different ages it is also light exercise
30、.E.Its important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F.Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing it is quick weight loss.G.They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Part 1Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练. 1.expe
31、ctations2.bounce3.philosophy4.teammate5.sharpen.1.in a row2.a far cry from3.day in and day out4.set out5.carry on6.in all directions.1.to考查介词。句意:别忘了在申请表上贴一张近照。attach.to.意为“把贴/系到”,故本空应用介词to。2.doing考查动名词。句意:她花了一早上的时间将昨天做过的数学题重新做了一遍。spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。3.associated考查过去分词。句意:
32、在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。associate sb. with.把某人和联系在一起,此处为其被动形式,故填associated。4.running考查动名词。句意:她起初只是一个秘书,但最后掌管起了这个部门。end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。5.muddy考查词性转换。句意:我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。修饰空后名词track,应填mud的形容词形式muddy。.1.It was his timely help that2.too poor to buy shoes3.follow in his fathers f
33、ootsteps4.beyond his expectations.1.to考查介词。句意:斯蒂芬库里的祖父把一块塑料系到一根电线杆上,建了一个简易篮球筐。attach.to.意为“把系/贴到”,故本空应用介词to。2.spent考查时态。句意:斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上玩耍,度过了许多童年时光。根据前后句时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。3.Knowing考查动名词。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下,判断出球的方向并不容易。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。4.accuracy考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投篮技术。根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。5.sharpen考查
34、动词。句意:日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了技术。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。6.but考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动员,但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。7.Selected考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。本空在句中作状语,动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。8.continuous考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词efforts,故应用形容词continuous 作定语,意为“
35、不断的,持续的”。9.what考查主语从句。句意:在他看来,他想做的只是做自己。本空引导主语从句,本空在从句中作宾语,故应用what引导主语从句。10.the考查冠词。句意:同时,别人对他的看法并没有影响他成为什么样的人。at the same time意为“同时”,故本空应用定冠词the。能力提升练. A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。1.B推理判断题。根据第三段中When Yao first joined the Rockets and struggled with an American st
36、yle of basketball, many were quick to label Yao “a failure”.可知,许多人并不看好姚明。由此可推知,许多人对姚明持怀疑的(Doubtful)态度,故选B项。A项“友好的”、C项“真诚的”和D项“生气的”均不符合文意。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中For Americans, Yaos polite and friendly personality is a welcome contrast to the rude behaviour of the NBAs bad boys.可知,美国人喜欢姚明是因为他的礼貌和友好,故选C项。3.A推理
37、判断题。根据最后一段中In addition, Yaos witty answers have changed the opinion that Chinese people are boring.(此外,姚明机智的回答也改变了中国人很无聊的看法。)及Yao is winning supporters within.“Thats because you werent there.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后,奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛,奥尼尔说:“姚明,你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)可知,姚明很聪明(情商高),对别人也很有礼貌。故选A项。B项“姚明
38、既无聊又骄傲。”和原文正好相反;C项“姚明在NBA选秀中拔得头筹。”和D项“姚明不再是一个失败者了。”均和本题无关。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段可知,本文主要讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。D项(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响。)概括最为全面准确。【高频词汇】1.in the eyes of在心目中,在看来2.bookish adj.书呆子气的3.label v.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把称为4.criticism n.批评,批判;指责;评论5.bet v.打赌;下注6.personality n.性格;个性
39、7.contrast n.明显的差异;对比,对照8.opponent n.对手;竞争者9.witty adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的10.the press 新闻工作者长难句分析原句When he first rose to stardom in the NBA, Yao Ming could not possibly have known the influence he would have on the American understanding of China.分析本句为主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;he would have on the American under
40、standing of China为定语从句,修饰先行词influence,从句省略关系代词that/which。句意当姚明第一次在NBA一跃成为明星时,他可能不知道他会对美国人对中国的理解产生什么样的影响。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究,科学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式不仅省钱,而且任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行,并且效果很好。5.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而,有一种不太引人注目和更“humble”的运动却让人受益匪浅,那就是步行。根据第一段所述内容,尤其是however可知,画线部分和popular的
41、意思相反,即“不那么流行的,普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推测,故选A。B项“令人放松的”;C项“流行的,受欢迎的”;D项“积极的”。6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”可知,Jolynn Jaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处,并且可以省钱,即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为“步行受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱”,Jolynn Jaekel只是提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人们,并未涉及喜不喜欢;B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”,D项意为“步行变得越来越受欢迎”,由第二段内
42、容可知B、D两项都不是Jolynn Jaekel的观点。7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,他们认为,在某些方面步行优于跑步。故选D。A项“走路有助于解决人们的睡眠问题”不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家的发现,而是俄勒冈州立大学的研究的发现;B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误,劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室发现的是步行能降低患心脏病的风险,而不是治愈;C项“每周步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家的发现,是第三段中提到的一项报告阐述的内容。8.B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中最简单有效的方式步行。由此可推知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该
43、文章。故选B。【高频词汇】1.keep fit保持健康2.attractive adj.有吸引力的3.professional n.专业人员,专家 adj.职业的,专业的4.plus conj.而且,此外5.regularly adv.定期地,经常地6.recommend v.建议;推荐7.effectively adv.有效地8.participant n.参加者;参与者长难句分析原句The report found that walking regularly to fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical exerc
44、ise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year.分析本句为主从复合句。其中that walking.could save 37,000 lives each year为宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,to fulfill.every week为动词不定式短语作目的状语,recommended by the UKs chief medical officer为过去分词短语作后置定语。句意报告发现,英国首席医疗官建议的定期步行以完成每周150分钟的适度体育锻炼
45、,每年可挽救3.7万人的生命。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。打羽毛球是一项很棒的运动,本文主要就打羽毛球的四个优点展开了说明。1.D根据上文Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.(打羽毛球可以是一项很棒的运动。)及后文Whats more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.(更重要的是,打羽毛球对你的整个身体有很多健康益处。)可知,D项(对不同年龄的人来说,它也是一种轻松的运动。)符合上下文语境。D项中it指代上文中的Playing badminton。
46、2.A根据段落小标题Build a strong body可知,本段主要介绍的是打羽毛球会让身体更强壮。根据上文The movements give your legs good exercise.better coordination.(这些动作可以很好地锻炼你的腿。同时,挥动球拍可以锻炼你的手臂、肩膀、腹部和背部。在你意识到这一点之前,你的整个身体都会因为更好的协调性而受益。)可知,本空应承接上文继续说明打羽毛球可以给身体带来的好处。A项(你甚至可以变得更强壮,更有吸引力。)符合语境。3.B根据段落小标题Have a good heart可知,本段主要介绍的是打羽毛球会对心脏有好处。根据后
47、文Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries that can cause deadly heart attacks.(你的身体将更好地防御动脉扩张,动脉扩张可能会导致致命的心脏病发作。)可知,B项(玩这项运动,你可以使你的心脏更强壮。)符合文意。4.C根据上文Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties.(体育馆经常举办联赛、锦标赛和聚会。)及后文So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. G
48、et out there and join an organized badminton league.(所以不要只看减肥的电视节目。走出去,参加一个有组织的羽毛球联盟。)可知,C项(你可以在公园或体育馆找到羽毛球场。)符合语境。C项中gyms对应上文中Gyms。5.F根据后文Hundreds of unwanted fat can be.enjoyable weight loss exercise.可知,本段的主要内容是打羽毛球可以减肥。故F项(当然,参加这项运动最受欢迎的好处之一就是能快速减肥。)符合语境。F项中weight loss对应后文中weight loss。【高频词汇】1.court n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球场2.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的3.coordination n.协调4.swing v.挥动;(使)摆动,摇摆;转弯,转动5.lower blood pressure降低血压6.deadly adj.致命的7.host v.举办,主办
