1、课时评价作业基础达标练. 单句填空1.Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.2.They wanted to make sure they had got a slice of the profits.3.In order to achieve his dream, he does work hard.4.（2019江苏卷）In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%3% of total body weight, but it consumes （consume） 25% of t
2、he bodys energy when the body is at rest.5.The fundamental （fundament）problem remains the housing shortage.6.With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are （be） being washed away each year.7.The fields can give high and stable yields regardless of climatic circumstances.8.In ad
3、dition, there is evidence that some materials are transferred from one surface to another.9.The programme was promoted in a ssociation （associate） with the Department of Music.10.If half of your plate is fruit and vegetables, youre on the right track. 同义替换bold, stuff with, overall, association, tric
4、k, consist in, modest, a slice of, consistent with, at a minimum1.I wasnt brave enough to tell her what I thought of her. bold 2.When we find them, theyve still got their pockets filled with twenty bottles. stuffed with 3.The true wealth does not lie in what we have, but in what we are. consist in 4
5、.She took up a piece of bread, broke it nervously, then put it aside. a slice of 5.This would take three months at least. at a minimum 6.The results are entirely in agreement with our earlier research. consistent with 7.Hes not proud, as well as being a great player. modest 8.The kids are always pla
6、ying jokes on their teacher. tricks 9.Generally, this is a very useful book, as is known to all. Overall 10.Do you belong to any professional or trade organizations? associations . 完成句子1.我昨天的确给她打电话了，但是她没有接。（do/does/did强调谓语动词）I did call her yesterday , but she didnt answer it.2.直走，你就会看到一座教堂。你不会错过的。（祈
7、使句+and+陈述句） Go straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it.3.当玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。（while引导时间状语从句） While Mary was writing a letter , the children were playing outside.4.他刚刚睡下铃就响了。(hardlywhen)He had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang.5.他躺在草地上, 眼睛望着天空。（with复合结构）He lay on the grass with his eyes
8、 looking at the sky .素养综合练. 阅读理解（2021浙江宁波诺丁汉大学附属中学上学期期末考试）You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during a day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine thi
9、s overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.“The lift becomes an interesting social space where etiquette （礼仪） is sort of strange,” Gray told the BBC. “They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door.
10、If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift-users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want-its your own little box. If there ar
11、e two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally （对角线地） across from each other to create distance.Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act quickly. Once in, for most people the rule is simple-look down, or look at your phone.Why
12、are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people, we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.”In such a
13、small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be considered to be threatening or strange, “The easiest way to do this is avoid eye contact,” she said.1.What is peoples response to the lift etiquette according to Gray?A.Thinking much of it. B.Avoiding it on purpose.C.Res
14、earching it continuously. D.Ignoring it unconsciously.2.What does Gray think of riding a lift?A.Its funny and quick.B.Its strange and dangerous.C.Its interesting but awkward.D.Its convenient but boring.3.What may most people do if they stay in the lift?A.Talk loudly to each other.B.Keep still and si
15、lence.C.Use mobile phones.D.Keep a close distance.4.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to ride elevators.B.To introduce some rules of elevator etiquette.C.To show how to break awkwardness of riding lifts.D.To analyze the reasons for keeping elevator etiquette.答案：1.D 解析：1.语篇解
16、读本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了乘坐电梯时，应该注意的一些礼仪。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的And here, according to Gray, lift-users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. 可知，根据Gray的说法，电梯使用者会不假思索地经历一组动作模式。由此可知，Gray认为人们无意识地忽视了电梯礼仪。故选D。答案：2.C 解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的They are socially very interesting but often very a
17、wkward places. 可知，这些地方在社交上很有趣，但通常也很尴尬。由此可知，Gray认为乘电梯很有趣，但也很尴尬。故选C。答案：3.C 解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的Once in, for most people the rule is simple-look down, or look at your phone. 可知，一旦进入，对大多数人来说，规则很简单低头，或者看你的手机。由此可知，如果人们待在电梯里，大多数人可能会使用手机。故选C。答案：4.B 解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的But Lee Gray, PhD,
18、of the University form of public transport. （但美国北卡罗来纳大学的Lee Gray博士却致力于研究这种被忽视的公共交通形式）及第二段中的“The lift becomes an interesting social space where etiquette （礼仪） is sort of strange,” Gray told the BBC. （“电梯变成了一个有趣的社交空间, 在这里礼仪有点奇怪，”Gray告诉BBC）及下文介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些电梯礼仪的规则。故选B。. 七选五（2020河北张家口高二上学期阶段检测）How
19、 to Make Chinese Hot PotIn China, eating hot pot is very common. People gather around a pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings（调味品） and enjoying each others company. 1 .Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so fe
20、el free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meatbones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 2 . Choose any ingredient that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot po
21、t include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot by using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 3 . Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. 4
22、 . At home, a single hot pot meal would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 5 !A.Finally, arrange the seating reasona
23、blyB.Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC.It will guarantee that the items are cooked quickly and fullyD.Here are some easy steps to make Chinese hot pot at homeE.For more variety, consider dumplings and rice cakesF.Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and bean curdG.It us
24、ually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1.D 解析：1.语篇解读本文为说明文。吃火锅在中国是常见的，本文介绍了做火锅的步骤。【解题思路】根据该空位置并结合本文标题“How to Make Chinese Hot Pot”可知，设空处承上启下，引起下文对如何做火锅的叙述, 故D项符合语境。答案：2.C解析：2.【解题思路】根据前一句中的“cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices”可知，要
25、将各种肉和鱼切成薄片，据此可以判断，这样能保证食物很快、很充分地煮熟，故C项正确。答案：3.F 解析：3.【解题思路】根据前一句“Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.”可知，同时要选择、清洗并准备一些蔬菜，据此可以判断，设空处列举受欢迎的用于制作火锅的蔬菜，故F项正确。答案：4.A 解析：4.【解题思路】根据设空处所在位置可知，设空处为该段主题句；根据第二、三段第一句中的 “Firstly”、“Then”并结合本段内容可知，本段介绍做火锅的最后一步：合理安排好座位，故A项正确。答案：5.B 解析：5.【解题思路】根据设空处所在
26、的位置并结合语境可知，在火锅的各种准备工作完毕后，就可以开始享受了，故B项正确。. 读后续写1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2020安徽亳州第三十二中学高二上学期周考）There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, a cancer that cant be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. One day, he wanted to go out for a walk. So his mother gave him permis
27、sion.He walked down his block and found a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through the front door for a second as he walked. He stopped and went back to look into the store. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked in,
28、not looking at anything else but her. He walked closer and closer until he was finally at the front desk where she sat.She began to looked up and asked, “Can I help you？”She smiled and he thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before.“UhYeahUmmI would like to buy a CD,” he looked a
29、t her and said.He picked one out and gave her money for it.“Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked, smiling her cute smile again.He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. He took it and walked out of the store.From then on, he went to that st
30、ore every day and bought a CD, and she wrapped it for him. He took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her out. His mother found out about this and told him to just ask her. So the next day, he took all his courage and went to the store. He bought a CD once again. She w
31、ent to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped. He took it and left a piece of paper of his phone number on the desk and ran out.RRRRRING! She was surprised to find that.One day the phone rang, and the mother picked it up and said, Hello注意：续写词数应为150左右。 It was the girl! The mother was dee
32、ply moved by her son. 解析：解题思路体裁：记叙文时态：以一般过去时为主, 以一般现在时为辅原文核心内容解读：一位身患癌症的男孩在CD店邂逅了一位漂亮的女孩, 并深深爱上了她。文章脉络When: one dayWhere: a CD store, the familyWho: the mother, the guy, the girlWhat: After the boy met the beautiful girl, he inspired the courage and motivation of his love.写作思路第一段：母亲听闻女孩的电话而抽泣，告诉女孩儿子
33、已经离去。母亲思绪万千，整理儿子遗物，发现儿子写给女孩的情书。第二段：母亲极为感动, 一份朴素的情感让儿子活了更长时间。爱是什么呢？正如老话说得：“活要活得美好, 梦要梦得热烈, 爱要爱得完整”。答案：One possible version:It was the girl! The mother couldnt hide her deep sadness, so she began to cry and said, “Lovely girl, my son is already gone.” The girl kept silent for a second, and then contin
34、ued to comfort the boys mother. A few minutes later, she had to say goodbye to the mother. Eventually, the mother lost control of her emotions and burst out crying. “What a good girl!” she said. And then she was collecting his sons relic in his room. She was surprised to find out a new notebook, whi
35、ch was placed among all his CDs. It was full of love, and on the last page it was written as follows “Hipretty girl, I wrote RRRRRING on a piece of paper to you. Do you see it?”; The mother was deeply moved by her son. Sure enough, this kind of courage could make people touched. What is love？As an old saying goes, “live beautifully, dream passionately and love completely.”
