1、杨家坪中学高2018级高一上期第一次月考英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分钟）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman plan to do? A. Stay at school B. Visit her family. C. Go camping.2. What is the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B.
2、 Watching a movie C. Making a joke.3. Why cant the speakers go on the trip? A. The mans uncle died. B. The man got sick. C. The woman has to attend a meeting.4. What does the man mean? A. Benjamin is very honest.B. Benjamin often breaks his words. C. Benjamin is serious about his work.5. What is the
3、 relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the speakers eat when they were young? A
4、. Very healthy bread. B. Bread made with only a few ingredients. C. Bread with a lot of artificial things in it.7. What does the man want to make? A. A pizza. B. A sandwich C. A whole loaf of bread.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man grow up? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city9
5、. What do the speakers see in the street? A. Kids playing ball. B. Nice shops. C. A lot of trash.10. What was the main industry in the city before? A. Clothes B. Glass C. Cars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel about the mans behavior at first? A. Understandable. B. Unbelievable. C. Unhea
6、lthy.12. What animals did the mans friends have? A. Horses. B. Pigs C. Sheep.13. What made the man decide to eat differently? A. He read about being a vegetarian. B. He saw a chicken being killed. C. He didnt like his mothers cooking.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of food does the man want to eat?
7、A. Thai B. Italian. C. Indian.15. What does the woman suggest first? A. Going to a big city to find the right spices. B. Looking around the local market. C. The man should learn how to cook the food himself.16. Where do the speakers live? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In England.17. Who may the
8、 woman ask for help? A. The mans brother. B. The mans uncle. C. Her mother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. Which word can be used to describe the New York subway? A. Old B. Boring C. Slow.19. Why did Rosie Ruiz get on the subway? A. She was tired of running. B. She wanted to go home. C. She wanted to win a ra
9、ce.20. What happened in the 1960s? A. The trains ran much faster. B. The subway became dangerous. C. The trains started running underground.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnce there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. B
10、ut one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“I dont sing,” said the man.But the lady told the waiter, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public bef
11、ore. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on worki
12、ng hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you jus
13、t sit on your talent.21. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.A. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very wellC. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing22. Nat King Cole succeeded because _.A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play
14、 in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano23. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _. A. hide it and wait B. ask others or helpC. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself24. which could be the best title for the passage ?A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in
15、Life C. Never Lose heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent BTom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the ho
16、liday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies. One summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop (肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often lef
17、t him to do all the serving（服务）while he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). In the hospital , on the other hand, he was , of course , allowed（允许）to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butchers shop and a
18、t the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes. One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished h
19、er. “No! No!” she cried. “Not my butcher! I wont be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away (昏厥).25.Tom made enough money by _. A. studying in the university B. working in a butchers shopC. doing two jobs D. cutting meat well26.Tom was a student, but at the same time he was_.A. a butcher and a
20、doctor B. a manager and a doctor C. an assistant（助手） D. a manager27. The woman patient recognized Tom because _.A. he was wearing white clothes B. he had sold meat to herC. he was now working in the hospitalD. he was going to operate on her28. When she saw Tom, that finished her, the sight of Tom _.
21、A. plunged her into deep sorrow B. made her decide not to have an operation C. broke her heart D. took all her strength and courage awayCBusiness Week ( Oct8,2008 )Introducing Business Weeks Power 100, our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.Prospect(展望) ( Oct. 20,2008)In J
22、uly, Gordon Brown published a green paper called The Governance of Britain.” The final section said that we need to be clearer about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and what it means to be British. It proposed(倡议) to work with the public to develop a British statement of values. We as
23、ked 50 writers and intellectuals to give us their thoughts on this statement and what should inform it.Science (Sept. 28, 2008)In the journals 28 September 2008 issue, Science, in partnership with the National Science Foundation, is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth
24、annual Science and Engineering Visualization(视觉) Challenge.Time (Sept. 1, 2008)From the phone that has changed phones forever, to futuristic cars, to a building made of water, to a remote controlled dragonfly(蜻蜓)a dazzling display of ingenuity(独创性).Guardian (Oct. 17, 2008)Against all the odds, and s
25、eeing off competition from favorite to win Ian McEwan and Lloyd Jones, rank outsider Anne Enright,45, has been awarded the Man Booker prize for what the judges called a powerful, uncomfortable and even at times angry book, The Gathering.29What do these five books have in common? AEach of the article
26、s in each book is introduced in detail. BThey are all published in the same year CEach of them is commented by a great man in the world.DThey all introduce the most influential people.30What would be the best title for the article from Prospect? AIn Search of British Values. BThe Final Section. CThe
27、 Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship. D50 Writers and Intellectuals.31Who wins the Man Booker prize according to the passage? AGordon Brown. BIan McEwan. CLloyd Jones. DAnne Enright. DThere are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Femal
28、e hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically l
29、inked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition
30、based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs ( 药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, proven hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. Tr
31、ue, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatmen
32、ts such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you
33、may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.32. It can be learned from the 1st paragraph that _.A. usually hair loss is hard to heal B. female hair loss is more common than the mensC. women tend t
34、o suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodD. only illness contributes to hair loss33. Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?A. Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.B. Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hairC. Shen M
35、in is an updated way of treating hair lossD. The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.34. The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.A. The biological structure and composition of the hair B. The wants and needsC. The reac
36、tions and responses to the outside changes D. The approach to taking exercise35. The natural treatments _.A. include vitamin and mineral supplements B. are applied to keep the hair healthyC. have been proved useful D. are the most commonly-used ways第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
37、选项中有两项为多余项。How can I fight laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have littl
38、e motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to procrastinate(拖延). By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mi
39、nd from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from project to project. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each project or task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A te
40、levision in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often promotes laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. Complete a certain number of chores and reward yourself with a good dinner. 38 39 Spouse(配偶) and chi
41、ldren may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not addressed quickly. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own chores. It is difficult to
42、practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help boost your mood.A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.B. One way to fight laziness is to get enoug
43、h sleep.C. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.D. If you have a hobby, celebrate after completing a project.E. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in
44、charge of your own life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People often say, “Do what is right in your sight”.While I was driving home yesterday, I was listening to the radio. I could tell that there was something 41 by the mood of the speaker.
45、There had been a plane crash. What made the 42 more tragic was that Bob Collins, the morning show man, was among those who had been killed. Throughout my 40-minute 43 , I listened as genuine love and affection from the audience 44 . The more I listened about this man had influenced those around him,
46、 the more 45 I became.That was because I wanted to know 46 we wait until somebody has passed away before we tell then how much they 47 to us? Why do we wait until it is too late before we 48 someone up after they have died? Yes, 49 memory after memory about someones good 50 does help us cope with th
47、e sadness of losing someone special to us. But as we 51 remember this person, our words fall short of the cars 52 most need to hear them.Just once, 53 a gathering of death, I would like to see a celebration of life, 54 stories are told, tears fall down, laughter rings out, and as the speaker 55 his
48、or her loving tribute(颂词)，the person they are 56 rises from the chair and gives them a 57 hug! Wouldnt that be 58 !Life is too short to leave kinds words 59 . How I wish that when the inevitable funeral finally comes, we could say 60 with the knowledge that they know exactly how people felt about th
49、em while they were here on earth.41. A.important B.surprising C.wrong D.unnoticed42. A.speaker B.radio C.station D.story43. A.ride B.silence C.drive D.tour44.A.poured in B.grew up C.broke out D.got through45.A.determined B.discouraged C.amazed D.devoted46. A.what B.that C.if D.why47. A.impress B.lov
50、e C.mean D.affect48. A.bring B.build C.pick D.bury49.A.recovering B.showing C.sharing D.losing50. A.manners B.qualities C.records D.attitudes51. A.barely B.lovlingly C.suddenly D.finally52. A.whose B.that C.it D.what53 .A.as for B.apart from C.except for D.instead of54.A.where B.because C.whether D.
51、which55. A.mentions B.writes C.pays D.ends56.A.staring B.listening C.honoring D.talking57.A.tight B.quick C.cold D.necessary58.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something59.A.untouched B.unfinished C.unpacked D.unsaid60. A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.thanks第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
52、（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my flaws. Week by week her list 61. _ (grow): I was very thin, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to ignore this for as long as I could. In the end, though, I got very angry. I ran to my fathe
53、r 62. _ tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, havent you ever wondered 63. _ youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention
54、to the other things she said.” I did 64. _ he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, but a good number I 65. _. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it
55、. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than 66. _ else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and 67. _ (feel) hurt. When something someone says about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who t
56、hink they know what you should do. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, 68. _ hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice 69. _ (return) to me at many important moments. In all my life, Ive never had a 70. _ (good) piece of advice.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题
57、，每小题1分，满分10分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time that I swam like a rock. This went on until one day when I was
58、 fishing with a friend at nearby pond. I fall into it. If my friend has not come to my rescue, I would have drowned. Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim. I didnt attend to any training class but learned it on my own. Gradually, I have no difficulty swim at all now.
59、 Though my self-invented styles looks awkward（笨拙的）, at least they can keep my floating. Thinking of this, I am more than satisfied.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）最近，李华被评为你们班的“校园之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。你的文章应包括以下要点：1. 李华的事迹及其对同学的影响。2. 你的评论。 注意：1. 文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。 2. 参考词汇： singi
60、ng contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装 Star Student of the CampusLi Hua has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Campus” for what she did for our class. 杨家坪中学高2018级高一上期第一次月考英语听力 1-5 CBABB 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BBACB阅读理解21-24: CBDD 25-28: CCBD 29-31:BAD 32-35: CDDA 36-40: BGDCE完型填空41-45 CDCAB 46
61、-50 DCBCB 51-55 BBDAD 55-60 CADDB语法填空61.grew 62. with 63. what 64. as 65. could 66. anyone 67. feel 68. but 69. has returned 70. Better改错importanceitmeswimminghadfellawhenextremelyMy swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time that I swam like a rock. This went on until one day when
62、 I was fishing with a friend at nearby pond. I fall into it. If my friend has not come to my rescue, I would have drowned. Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim. I didnt attend to any training class but learned it on my own. Gradually, I have no difficulty swim at al
63、l now. Though my self-invented styles looks awkward（笨拙的）, at least they can keep my floating. Thinking of this, I am more than satisfied.写作（参考范文）Star Student of the CampusLi Hua has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Campus” for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Sa
64、turday, Li Hua went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spends the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right cl
65、othed. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Hua is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devoted her spare time to helping others. She has set a good example for us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
