1、湖北省枣阳市第一中学2016-2017学年高二暑假开学考试英语检测题（时间：120分钟 分值150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.2. What will the woman have to do? A. Return the tape
2、 to the man. B. Keep the tape for another week. C. Borrow a tape recorder tomorrow. xK b1 .C om3. What does the man mean? A. Judy is a good photographer. B. Judy is very poor in her lessons. C. Judy should focus on her study.4. What does the thief look like? A. Very tall, with long yellow hair. B. Q
3、uite short, with long black hair. C. Medium height, with a yellow T-shirt.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a meeting room. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and teacher. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives.7. Why doesnt the man stay in the office often?A. Because he finds it too noisy. B. Because hes too busy with his course.C. Because Jack is hard to get al
5、ong with.8. What does Stan suggest they do?A. Move to another office. B. Ask for a meeting room. C. Talk to Jacks students openly.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is slimmer than last year. B. She is slightly fatter than last year. C. She likes the red dress very much.10. H
6、ow often does the woman plan to go to the gym? A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every week.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What does the lady want to find out?A. Whats on.B. Whats wrong.C. Whats up.12. How long does the afternoon performance last?A. 120 minutes.B. 150 minutes. C. 165 minutes.13. What can we
7、learn from the conversation?A. The woman might be a stranger to the city.B. The children under 7 arent allowed to enter.C. Any tickets are available at half price 30 minutes in advance. http:/ww w.xk 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who used to live in the room?A. The woman. B. The womans son. C. The womans hus
8、band.15. How does the man feel about the room?A. It is a nice room but not so quiet. B. It is a good place but the rent is a bit high.C. It is just the kind of room he is interested in.16. What does the woman ask the man to do first?A. To move in as soon as possible. B. To come again the next mornin
9、g.C. To pay her 80 dollars in advance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can be found on the announcement board in the local stores? A. Some funny stories. B. Some service information. C. Some entertainment news.18. What can we do by using the Craigslist site? A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games. C. Do
10、some shopping online.19. What does looking for a job require according to the talk? A. Knowing what kind of job is easy. B. Knowing what job pays the most money. C. Knowing what kind of work you want to do.20. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the talk? A. Less than three.B. Three.C. M
11、ore than three.第二部分：笔试部分第一部分 阅读理解 第一节、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Friends are very important in our everyday life. When in trouble, we need friends to us encouragement and help. As a human being, one can hardly do anything without a friend, life wi
12、thout friends will be a lonely voyage in the vast dark sea . Everyone friends. We all like to feel close to someone. is nice to have a friend to talk to, laugh, and do things . , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people . But we would feel lonely if we had a friend.A person should m
13、ake as many friends as he can. The more friends he has, the meaningful his life will be. No two people are . Friends dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We
14、miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. And we can new friends. It is encouraging to find out how we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. happy helps you stay w
15、ell. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take care of .1A. bring B. take C. offer D. buy2A. for B. so C. but D. yet3A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes4A. It B. He C. There D. Someone5A. at B. in C. on D. with6A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly7A.
16、 alone B. away C. all over D. around8A. ever B. never C. just D. really9A. more B. much C. little D. less10A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different11A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually12A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends13A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone14A. call B. ask
17、 C. tell D. talk with15A. look for B. find C. make D. know16A. long B. much C. far D. many17A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster18A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making19A. less B. better C. little D. no20A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B
18、、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. As soon as a reporters boss gives him a story to write, the reporter is on the job. He keeps his mind on what he is going to do. He does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out. He mu
19、st know why he should write the story.At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right under his nose. To find the facts, he has to recognize important details. While gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions：Should I u
20、se this information? Is this an important fact?A reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.Every big
21、 newspaper has many reporters，because many stories are needed in the newspaper. Would you like to be one？21A reporter writes the story as fast as possible because _.A. he wants it to go into the newspaper quicklyB. people prefer to buy todays newspaperC. he wants to have a restD. he is good at writi
22、ng it22 Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Being a reporter is a tiring job.B. It is easy for a reporter to find the facts.C. The headline must tell the details of the news story.D. A reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out.23Which is the writers opinion?A. A r
23、eporters boss is usually very hard to his men.B. The job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy.C. Everyone can write a good news story.D. No one likes to be a reporter.24The passage is about _.A. the job of a news reporterB. big newspapers in the worldC. how to write the headline of all a
24、rticlesD. how to gather information for a news storyMost British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the wo
25、rld come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years l
26、ater the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.People usually start collecting cards mainly because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a s
27、erious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.25The passage is
28、 mainly about _A. the disadvantages of phone cardsB. phone card collecting as a hobbyC. reasons for phone card collectingD. the great variety of phone cards.26When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?A. In 1971. B. In 1975. C. In 1976. D. In 198127The main reason for most people to collec
29、t phone cards is that _A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keepB. they like to have something from different countriesC. they want to make money with cardsD. they think the cards are convenient to use28The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that _A. card collecting is popula
30、r among young peopleB. French and Japanese cards are the most valuableC. people can make money out of card collectingD. card collectors magazines are very useful Our environment isnt as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smok
31、e, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.You can see many big garbage dustb
32、ins in the streets. Theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you
33、ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龙头）are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving li
34、ghts, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with w
35、ays on things that you can use again.Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.With environmental protection awareness in mind, we ca
36、n do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.29 In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe_.A. huge buildings B. high mountainsC. big factories D. characters in fairy st
37、ories30From the fifth paragraph, we can know that _.A. protecting the environment begins with small choresB. protecting the environment should start from childhood.C. wonderful life comes from environmental protectionD. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people31Which of the fol
38、lowing is NOT true?A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.B. Selling what you dont want any more is a kind of recycling.C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.32The passage is mainly
39、 about_.A. the use of garbage dustbinsB. how to save water and electricityC. how to save the environmentD. our current environmental problems阅读理解。Every country has its heroes.The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire.If you get a list of the heroes of a nation,it wi
40、ll tell you the potential(潜力) of that nation.Today in America,if you ask the high school students to list their heroes,their choices would probably fall into three groups.The first group of heroes would be the rock starsthe people connected with rock music.There is no doubt that such people do have
41、talent(才能).But one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model.The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good.The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles.However,one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes
42、.A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star.Again you have a person who has a great ability in one areasports.However,too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder.Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.A third type of hero
43、is the TV or movie star.This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome.However,the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people.Today,the rock star,the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in Americ
44、a.Really,do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor,a teacher or a scientist?These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes.However,they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.What is really sad is that the young try to imitate(模仿
45、) their heroes.They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles.If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars,athletes and actors,the future does not look too bright.33The last sentence of the first paragraph implies that .A.if a nation has a lot of he
46、roes,it will be strongB.heroes of a nation will make the nation itselfC.what the people admire will make the future of the nationD.if you want to be a hero,you must admire the hero34According to the writer,people should admire those .A.who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothesB.who can expres
47、s peoples feelingsC.whose personal life is goodD.who work for the interests of the people35What is the writers attitude towards American youths admiration?A.He understands it.B.He criticizes it.C.He is angry about it.D.He is uninterested in it.第三节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
48、有两项为多余选项A students life is never easy. 36 _ A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.Knowing the country.You s
49、houldnt bother researching the countrys hottest tourist spots or historical places. You wont go there as a tourist, but as a student. Itll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture. 37 You surely dont want to face legal problems, especially if your
50、e away from home.Studying their language.Dont expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. 38_ Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with th
51、ose who cant speak English.39_.Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local
52、currency.Remember, youre not only carrying your own reputation but your countrys reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well. 40 A. Packing your clothes.B. Preparing for other needs.C. Most importantly, read about their laws.D.
53、This will be useful in living and studying there.E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that youre a foreigner.G. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.第四节
54、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Where will you choose to live, in the city 41_ the countryside? People have different ideas 42_ the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything43_ (be)
55、 convenient in the city. 44_ people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he45_ (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 46_, people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway.On the 47_ hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are
56、simple. Nothing is better 48_ to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a49_ (happy) life. Which will be your50_ (choose), my friend?第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处
57、加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While the soldiers began to cross the English Channel, the German fired at them. Twenty men on Boat 5 fell into the water and was picked up by other boats. If they reached the b
58、each, they would probably have been killedThe soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, most of them drowned. The survivors laid on the beach, exhausting. Later, they tried to climb up the cliff. Four were very tired to reach the top. The other two joined in a group from other company and
59、 fought with them. This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）52第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你班就“中学生听MP3”的现象进行了一次讨论，请你将以下讨论结果给某英文报社编辑（editor）写信，客观反映情况。词数100左右。1. 时髦；2. 听英语焕发精神；3. 听英语提高英语水平。1. 浪费时间、影响学习；2. 总听对听觉有害；3. 浪费金钱。1. 合理利用；2. 控制时间。 参考答案听力1-5 CAACA6-10 BACAB11-15 BBACA16-20 BCBCA笔试1C
60、2D3C4A5D6D7D8B9A10C11B12D13B14A15C16B17A18B19B20D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。有朋友的人会更快乐，更长寿 。1C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。A. bring带来；B. take带走；C. offer主动提供；D. buy买。故选C。2A考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。一个人没有一个朋友几乎不可能做任何事情，因为没有朋友的生活就像是一艘孤独的船航行在一片黑暗的大海中一样。A. for因为；B. so因此；C
61、. but但是；D. yet然而。前后表示因果关系，故选A。3C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. loves爱；B. hates恨；C. needs需要；D. becomes变得。该句常识理解，人是社会中的人，人人需要朋友。我们都喜欢亲近人。故选C。4A考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. It 它；B. He他；C. They; D. Someone某人。有个朋友一起聊天、谈笑、做事情是很好的事。it可以做形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式 to have a friend to talk to, laugh, and do things 25 .故选A。5D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
62、at 在；B. in 在.之内；C. on 在.之上；D. with和，用。和朋友一起做事是很不错的事。故选D。6D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Nearly几乎；C. Suddenly突然；D. Certainly当然。有时我们需要独处。这是很自然的事。故选D。7D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. alone一个人；B. away 离开；C. all over遍及； D. around在.周围。我们不总是需要人在周围。故选D。8B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. just仅仅；D. really真的。有时我们需要独
63、处。但是如果永远没有朋友我们就会感到孤独。故选B。9A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. more更多；B. much许多；C. little一点；D. less较少。the +比较级，the +比较级。意思是越.越.。一个人朋友越多，他的生活就越有意义。故选A。10C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. friendly友好的；B. kind宽容的；C. just the same一样；D. quite different很不同。没有两个人是完全一样的。故选C。11B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. often经常；D. usuall
64、y 通常。朋友之间有时候相处的不好，这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。故选B。12D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. friendly友好；B. good好；C. pleased高兴的；D. friends朋友。大多数的时候，他们会言归于好，再次成为朋友。故选D。13B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. angry生气；B. sad伤心；C. happy 快乐；D. alone一个人。 有时朋友搬走了，然后我们会感到非常伤心。故选B。14A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. call打电话；B. ask 问；C. tell告诉；D. talk with和.交谈。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打
65、电话给他们，并给他们写信。 这里是联系方式。故选A。15C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. look for寻找；B. find发现；C. make friends交朋友；D. know知道。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。16B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.how long多长；B. how much多少；C. how far多远；D. how many 多少，后跟可数名词的复数。当我们了解了新朋友，发现我们是多么喜欢他们是很令人感到鼓舞的。故选B。17A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. longer更长；B. shorter更短；C. slower更慢； D. faster更快
66、。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人更长寿。 故选A。18B考查非谓语动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Smelling闻；B. Being在；C. Sounding听起来；D. Making制造。朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。Being happy 是动名词做主语。故选B。19B考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A. less更少；B. better更多；C. little少；D. no没有。take good care of 照顾好，good的比较级就是better，如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选B。20D考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. you你；B. your你的
67、，形容词性物主代词；C. yours你的，名词性物主代词；D. yourself你自己。如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读。21A22D23B24A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要写了报社记者的工作内容，工作形式等。21A考查细节理解。根据第一段及下文A reporter writes the story as fast as he can，so it can go right away into the newspaper描述,可知记者尽可能快的写故事，这样它才能登上报纸，故选A。22D考查细节理解。根据第一段He does not begin wri
68、ting the story until he knows what he should find out可知记者会先找出事实所在，所以选D。23B考查细节理解。根据短文第二段At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right under his nose. To find the facts, he has to recognize important details. While gathering information
69、 for a story, he asks himself questions描述可知报社记者的动作虽然令人兴奋,但是并不容易.故选B。24A考查主旨要义。这篇短文主要介绍了报社记者的工作,故选A报社记者的工作。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读25B26D27A28C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章记述了在英国流行的一项活动收集电话卡，并说明了人们收集电话卡的原因，以及电话卡的价值。25B 主旨大意题。根据阅读全文可知文章记述了一项流行活动即收集电话卡，故B正确。26D细节判断题。根据第二段 “The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, wer
70、e Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared,”可知第一张电话卡出现在1976年，5年后出现在英国，故D正确。27 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People usually start collecting cards mainly because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. ”可知人们收藏电话卡主要是由于具有吸引力以及不会占用很大空间。故A正确。28 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“and some Fre
71、nch cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine. ”可知在法国市场后面主要讲述卡的价值。故C正确。考点：考查说明文阅读。29C30B31D32C【解析】试题分析: 文章向大家介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。我们生活的地球本应该更绿、更漂亮。但是，随着废水、废气的排放及乱扔垃圾，我们生活的环境出现了很多
72、问题。我们应该尽力拯救地球29C 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.有一些钢铁巨头阻止太阳，
73、放出有害气体，向河水中排污，故选C项。30B 考查推理判断题。根据第五段“Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,.”可知，第五段讲的是，保护环境要从孩子开始，把环保的意识和方法教给孩子们，故选B项。31D考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到We should realize that what we do does count. So next ti
74、me you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years可知坏习惯助长了环境问题，故选D项。32C 考查推理判断题。根据“big garbage dustbins in th
75、e streets.At home.Recycling.Pass the message of.on to kids.With environmental protection awareness in mind”可知，文章分段讲述了，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；在家节约用电、用水；从教育孩子做起等方面来教大家如何保护环境，故选C项。考点 ：环保类阅读。【答案】33C34D35B【解析】试题解析:33通过最后一段倒数第一句“If the heroes of today for the American young people.the future does not look too bright.”可
76、以推断出作者对当今美国青少年偶像崇拜表示担忧。青少年是国家的未来,他们的价值导向在某种程度上影响着国家未来的命运,因此选C项。34由第四段中的“These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes.However,they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.”可知答案为D项。35纵观全文,不难看出作者对美国年轻人所崇拜偶像类型的担忧,故作者对此持批评态度。36G37C38D39B40E【解析】试题分析
77、：文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果。36G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲学生生活不容易，根据后面的go back home和passport and boarding on the plane.及下文的小标题可知是出国学习，G项讲出国学习完成学业更难，与上句是递进关系，故选G.37C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，根据下句的face legal problems可知还要了解那里的法律，故选C.38D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要掌握那里的语言及其作用，D项：这对学习居住在那里很有帮助，符合文意，故
78、选D.39B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，B项：做好其他准备，符合做为本段标题，故选B.40E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲出国后要注意自己的言行举止，这不仅仅是个人行为它还代表国家形象，E项讲其影响与上文一致，故选E.考点：考查信息匹配。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明
79、本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除
80、法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全
81、文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。41or42about/on43is44when45will be sent46However47other48than49happier50choice【解析】41or 考查连词。句意：你是想住在农村还是城
82、市?42about/on 考查介词。句意：人们对于这个问题有不同的看法；on 表示关于；43is 考查动词的时态。句意：城市里一切都很方便。用一般现在时；44when 考查连词。句意：当人们口渴时一切都很方便。45will be sent 考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子生病时，能在最短的时间内被送到医院。主将从现，孩子被送到医院，故用一般将来时的被动语态。46However 考查副词。句意：然而，人们会遭受交通堵塞和空气污染。与上一个句子表示转折，故选47other 考查固定短语。On the other hand另外一面；48than 考查副词。句意：没有什么比新鲜的空气，清洁的用水和美丽的风
83、景更好的了。因为有better，体现比较级；49happier 考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，最重要的是长久快乐的生活。根据longer可知用比较级。50choice 考查名词。句意：你的选择是什么呢？51【小题1】While-When【小题2】German-Germans【小题3】was-were【小题4】reached前加had【小题5】them-whom【小题6】laid-lay【小题7】exhausting-exhausted【小题8】very-too【小题9】in去掉【小题10】other-another【解析】【小题1】While-When考查连词用法。根据句意可知，这里说的是当战
84、士们开始横跨英吉利海峡的时候，began为短暂性动词，所以使用when。【小题2】German-Germans考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，这里说的是德国人，所以应该使用它的复数形式。【小题3】was-were考查主谓一致。根据句子的语法结构可知，句子的主语是twenty men所以动词应该使用复数形式。所以可知答案。【小题4】reached前加had考查虚拟语气。根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道，这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以条件句中使用过去完成时。【小题5】them-whom 考查定语从句。根据句子的语法结构我们可知，这里应该是定语从句，先行词是the soliders，所以使用关系代词w
85、hom。【小题6】laid-lay 考查动词形式的正确使用。根据句意可知，这里说的是幸存者们躺在海滩上，lie的过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。【小题7】exhausting-exhausted考查形容词的正确形式。根据语境可知，这里说的是这些战士们疲惫地躺在海滩上，所以使用形容词exhausted。【小题8】very-too考查固定结构。tooto意为：太而不能。所以可知答案。【小题9】in去掉 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，这里说的是加入了一个群体，成为了其中的一员，所以应该使用动词join。所以可知答案。【小题10】other-another考查代词用法。根据句意可知，这里说的是他们加
86、入了一个来自另外一家公司的人。所以可知答案。考点 ：短文改错。52Dear Editor,Recently, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should listen to MP3 player.40% of them agree with the idea, saying that as a middle school student, it is fashionable to do so. Besides, you can relax while listening to the music.
87、 Thirdly, with the help of MP3 player, we can listen to English and improve our English level. Others, however, hold the opposite idea. Firstly, it has a bad effect on our studies as it takes time. Whats more, listening too much does harm to the hearing. Thirdly, it is a waste of money to buy an MP3
88、 player.In my opinion, we should make good use of an MP3 player and limit the time for listening if we do want to use it.Yours,LiHua【解析】试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语agree with同意；listening to；with the help of在帮助下；have an effect on对有影响；Whats more更多的是；do harm to对有害；a waste of浪费；考点： 提纲类作文
