1、课时分层作业(八)Section (建议用时：30分钟)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1The young man used not to be accustomed to hard work，which he has to accustom himself to now because of there being a big family to support(accustom)2Modern trains have automatic doors，which can open and close automatically(automatic)3Even though the work
2、offers such tiring mental labour，he never feels mentally tired(mental)4He usually strengthens his body by walking，and he feels full of strength every day(strength)5To the fathers disappointment，his disappointing son made him disappointed(disappoint)6Because of poor health，she had to quit working(wor
3、k)7Desperate(desperately) for the chance to go to university，the young man devoted himself to study8The family have decided on spending(spend) the vacation by the sea this summer9Mum said it was time to wash(wash) hands and have lunch10Her son addicted himself(he) to smoking，which had a bad effect o
4、n his health完成句子1如果你有份工作，务必投身于它，最终你将会成功。If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed(devote)2我第一次见到她的时候，她正在操场上打网球。The first time I saw her，she was playing tennis on the playground3你早该去睡觉了，因为你今晚看上去太疲劳了。Its high time that you went/should go to bed，for you look so tired tonig
5、ht4我不想花一整个星期的时间去爬山。I dont feel like climbing the mountain for an entire week(feel)5我们应该像他一样过一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。We should live as colorful and full a life as he does(full)高考题型练习提能力阅读理解People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who
6、 stop working completely or switch to another area of work，according to a USstudyResearchers from the University of Maryland said that the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into socalled “bridge employment” as a transition(过渡) to full retirementFor their study，Wang an
7、d his colleagues used data on more than 12，000 workers in a UShealth study begun in 1992Overall，Wangs team found that people who went into some form of bridge employment were reported to have lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure，heart disease，diabetes(糖尿病) and arthritis(关节炎) during
8、 the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirementOn top of their better physical health，“bridge” workers also tended to have fewer mental health problems，such as depressionThe same mental health benefits were not seen，however，when retirees took parttime work in other f
9、ieldspossibly，Wang said，because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choiceHe noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changesBridge work，particula
10、rly in ones accustomed field，may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons，according to WangIn general，he explained，such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retiremen
11、tWang said，“When it comes to mental health，for instance，bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the role identity that they have formed over their careers”Staying active in general，not only through work，can also benefit retirees physical health，Wang notedHe added，however，that any men
12、tal health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activitywhether it is something that the person truly enjoys，and that it will help ease any stress of moving into retirement【语篇解读】研究表明退休人员继续从事一份过渡性的工作，尤其是在自己熟悉的领域，有益于身心健康。1When retirees take parttime jobs in unfamiliar fields，they will Abe less
13、 likely to have diseases than those who dont take any jobBbenefit as much as those who take a job in the accustomed fieldsCbenefit no more than those who go straight into full retirementDbenefit much in their mental healthA细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，退休人员跨领域继续工作比不工作的人患病概率低。2Which of the following is not a poss
14、ible reason why the retirees who took jobs in other fields benefited less in mental health?AThey took their jobs out of earning moneyBThey were not accustomed to the new jobCThey had to adjust their lifestyleDThey regretted having made a wrong choiceD细节理解题。第三段指出，跨领域从事过渡性工作的退休人员在心理健康方面受益并不明显，这是因为他们从事
15、工作大多出于经济原因，他们不得不调整生活方式，适应新的工作。3What would be the best title of the text?AWorking after retirement can be good for your healthBHow to keep healthy after retirement?CThe ways of finding bridge workDThe best way to relaxA标题归纳题。综合分析文章内容可知A项最符合文章主旨。4Which of the following is true of “bridge work”？AIt mus
16、t be a parttime jobBIt can belong to the retirees unfamiliar fieldCIt can certainly bring comfort to retirees in mentalityDIt cant help to ease the stress the retirees might feelB细节理解题。过渡性工作是指退休人员退休后从事的工作，也包括跨领域的工作。完形填空When I smoked with my family，I would feel so 1 and good that nothing else in the
17、world seemed so important I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked 2 ever happened to them 3 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after schoolI never thought 4 of itAt that time I just wanted to smokeThen I began to behind
18、 in schoolI would 5 classes，come home late and spend all my moneyI would spend 6 8 to 18 dollars a dayI never thought 7 about the bad effect that marijuana (大麻) had on those thingsMaybe my coming to class high (神志恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home lateAs I continued to smoke marijua
19、na，I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get lost in cigarettes if I smoked those，but I dont 8 I have learned more about marijuana，I have 9 the amount of marijuana that I useI dont want marijuana to be the most important in my lifeIm not smoking every
20、 day, and not spending as much moneySince I have 10 on my habit，I am 11 more moneyIm ready to go back to school and do good，so that I can make myself better Everyone is always saying how weed 12 your mind and how it solves problemsI think it only brings more 13 Marijuana is not good for your body or
21、 your brainIm not trying to tell you not to smoke，Im just letting you know that marijuana can be 14 to your health，and that 15 it may cause some longterm negative effectsStop smoking now，before it is too lateI dont want to lecture anyone，but just share my experience with you【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己最初对
22、烟草非常痴迷，早年因为吸烟而导致经济上、学业上及精神上出现问题，由此作者意识到烟草的危害并开始戒烟。作者将自己的亲身经历与大家分享，想让所有人都认识到吸烟带来的不良影响。1AworriedBrelaxedCdisappointed DstressedB根据后文的“and good”可推知，当时作者对吸烟的态度应该是肯定的，认为吸烟是好事，并能让他感到放松。2ASomething BEverythingCNothing DAnythingC作者坚持吸烟的原因之一是他并没有看到周围的人因为吸烟而出事。3ABy the way BNow and thenCIn my opinion DFor a t
23、imeD根据后文的“At that time”可知此处是指“一段时间”。4Atoo much Ba littleCtoo often Dany moreA作者起初对吸烟的态度是积极的，所以当他在午饭期间以及放学后吸烟量增大时也没有对此过多考虑。5Agive BhaveCattend DcutD根据后文的“come home late and spend all my money”可知，吸烟影响了作者的生活。cut classes意为“旷课”，此处是吸烟对作者学习的影响。6Aat least Bat mostCno more than Das little asA根据前文的“spend all
24、my money”可知，作者花在吸烟上的钱并不少，每天至少要8至18美元。7Aonce BtwiceCagain DfurtherB尽管吸烟对作者的学习和生活影响很大，但当时作者考虑得并不多。think twice about sth“三思而行，慎重考虑后再决定”。8AAs if BEven ifCNow that DAs long asC既然作者已经意识到了吸烟的危害，于是他开始控制吸烟的量。9Areduced BincreasedCdecided DcontinuedA从后文“Im not smoking every day，and not spending as much money”可
25、以看出，作者在有意识地减少吸烟的量。reduce“降低；减少”。10Abroken down Bcut downCturned off Dcut offBcut down“减少；消减”；由于作者意识到了吸烟的危害，所以尽量少吸烟。由此可知答案为B。11Awasting BspendingCmaking DsavingD既然烟吸得少了，钱自然能节省一些。12Aexcites BfillsCrepairs DdestroysA根据后文的“and how it solves problems”可知，有的人在鼓吹吸烟的好处。13Aproblems BpleasureCconvenience Dexci
26、tementA结合前文作者对吸烟的危害的亲身体验以及后文的“Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain”可知，作者现在意识到吸烟只会带来危害。14Ahelpful BusefulCdangerous DstrangeC作者意在警告人们注意吸烟所带来的危害。dangerous“危险的”，符合作者的意图。15Ain the beginning Bin the distanceCin the long run Din the pastCin the long run“从长远来看”根据后文的“longterm negative effects”“长期的消极影响”可知答案为C项。