1、课时分层作业(六)Section 、(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1Languages develop continually through usage (使用)2The request (要求)didnt seem unreasonable.3The German speaks English with a strong German accent4Go straight on this road until you come to a bus stop.5We recognize (承认)the problem
2、s youve faced and feel sorry for you.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6There was an expression (express)of anger on her face.7The famous actor played the part of a policeman in the play.8The boss commanded me to go (go) there at once.9The reason why I fell asleep so quickly is that I was tired.10Just as a
3、single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.将下列直接引语变为间接引语1“Dont swim out too far，”the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to swim out too far.2“Do，please，send me to a warm climate.”she said to me.She asked me to
4、send her to a warm climate.3“Make sure the door is shut when you go out.”father said to me.Father told me to make sure that the door was shut when I went out.4Sally asked me，“Will you please pass me the dictionary？”Sally asked me to pass her the dictionary.5“Ben，can you come here tomorrow？”Rose aske
5、d.Rose asked Ben if/whether he could go there the next day.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AIn the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words and expressions from other languages.It may surprise you that English has taken lots of words from Japanese.Here are two examples.In English, tycoon refers to a ver
6、y rich businessman.Tycoon comes from the Japanese taikun, meaning “great lord or prince”In the mid1800s, the United States was ready to use military (军事的) power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.When American officer Matthew Perry arrived in Japan, he refused to meet with anyone other
7、than the highest leader in the country.The Japanese introduced their shogun (a general) to Perry.But they were concerned that the English translation would not seem powerful enough to Perry.So they introduced their shogun using the title taikun.The word tycoon soon became popular in America.It came
8、to mean “top leader”. Even Abraham Lincoln began to like the word.When he was president, people called him tycoon as well.The next example is hunkydory.This word means “fine” or “free of trouble or problems”The word hunkydory is actually a combination (结合) of words from two languages.The first part
9、of the word, “hunky”， means “in a safe place”In the mid1800s, “hunk” was a word that children in New York City used in street games.In this game, one or more players run after other players, trying to touch them with their hands.If the players reach the safe place before being caught, they are consi
10、dered “safe”The story of the second part of the word “dory” comes from the Japanese word honchodori.This was believed to be a street in Japan where American soldiers went to have fun while they were working there.【语篇解读】几百年以前，英语向其他语言“借词”来扩充词汇量，丰富其含义。我们会发现英语中有很多词来源于日语，下面让我们一起来看两个例子吧。1Why did Matthew P
11、erry visit Japan?ATo see the top leader in Japan.BTo learn more about the Japanese culture.CTo conquer Japan.DTo make it do business with the West again.D细节理解题。根据第三段“.use military(军事的)power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.”可知Matthew Perry出访日本的目的是为了打开日本的大门，迫使其同西方国家进行交易。2What did tycoo
12、n mean at first in America?AGreat prince.BTop leader.CPowerful businessman.DRich person.B细节理解题。根据第五段“It came to meantop leader”可知tycoon在美国流行后，最初是“最高领导人”的意思。3What do we know about hunkydory?AIt could be explained as being in a dangerous place.BIt came from a street game in New York.CIt had the same m
13、eaning as honchodori.DIt joined two words of different languages together.D细节理解题。根据第七段“The word hunkydory is actually a combination(结合)of words from two languages.”可知hunkydory实际上是两种语言的合成词。4Which of the following is the main idea of the text?AThere are English words borrowed from Japanese.BEnglish ha
14、s more words than Japanese.CLanguage changes are happening more and more quickly.DJapanese will change into English in the end.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了从日语中发展而来的英语词汇。BLearning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life.Thats right.If you can communicate in English, you c
15、an：Contact people from all over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions on the Internet discussion groups.Send email to interesting people.Learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily.Communicate with people wherever you goEnglish is spoken in more than 100 countries.Ask directions, ha
16、ve a conversation, or.ask for help.Who knows, maybe English will save your life someday!Push your career forward.If you want to find a good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and start learning English now! ( If you already have a good job, start learning before you lo
17、se it！)Knowing English will let you：Put “excellent knowledge of English” on your CV (履历)Get your dream job, and earn more money.Gain technical knowledge.English is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, genetics, and medicine.If youre going to read about techno
18、logy, youll probably have to do it in English.Learn computer science.Read technical articles without difficulty or write your own articles!Be a worldclass businessman (or businesswoman)Its simple.International business is done in English.And all business today is international.So if you want to play
19、, you have to know Englishto contact other business people, go to conferences, read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.Become a better scientist.Contact scientists from other countries, go to international conferences, and visit academic centers abroad.Learn about new scientific di
20、scoveries by reading papers, books, and magazines.Use your computer more effectively.Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better and become a better employee.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了说英语和掌握好英语的益处。5According to the passage, knowing English will let you Atravel in your count
21、ry more easilyBgain technical knowledgeCcontact people all over your countryDwatch television networksB细节理解题。根据文中的“Knowing English will let you：.Gain technical knowledge.”可知，掌握英语有助于获取技术知识。故选B。6Sending email to interesting people is a way to Alearn knowledgeBcontact peopleCbecome a better scientistDw
22、ork betterB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Contact people from all over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions on the Internet discussion groups.Send email to interesting people.”可知，给那些有趣的人发送邮件是和其他人联系的一种方式。故选B。7A worldclass business person may Awrite his/her own articlesBread international business newspapersCt
23、alk about his/her ideas and opinionsDread about technologyB推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推断出，一个世界一流的商人可能会读国际商业报纸。故选B。8If you dont learn English, you may lose Ayour good jobByour familyCyour friendsDyour gameA细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you already have a good job，start learning before you lose it！”可知，如果你不学英语的话，你有可能会失去你的工作
24、。故选A。.短文改错I often read English aloud and trying to learn something importance by heart.It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with others with English.In this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speak
25、ing English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better.I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges.And gradually, I can express myself correct.Thats what I have been learning English.答案I often read English aloud and to learn something by he
26、art.It me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with others English.In this way, I have improved both my listening ability and my English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better.I also try my best learn the necessary grammar .And gradually, I can express myself .Thats I have been learning English.