1、高一下学期英语交际用语复习汇总劝告或建议(Advice and Suggestions) aYoud better stay at home你最好呆在家里。Youd better not go to bed so early你最好别这么早上床睡觉。You should ought to study well你应该好好学习。 We must study hard我们必须努力学习。 You need some time你需要些时间。 I need take No1bus我需要坐1路公共汽车。bI suggest that you(should)go right now我建议你马上走。cShall
2、I do it for you?我为你做它好吗? Shall he come to see you?要不要他来看你?Lets go home我们回家吧。 Why not tell me by telephone?为什么不打电话告诉我呢?Why dont you do it?你为什么不做它?简说:a组为规劝、劝告某人(或做某事)的常用语,b为建议的常用句式,c组为建议或请求的常用句子。 决断和坚持(Determination,Decision and Insistence) aI will pay you at the rate you ask我愿意按你要求的比率付款。Ive decided t
3、o go abroad for my holiday我已决定出国度假。 Ive decided against selling the house我已决定不卖这所房子。Ive decided for the plan我已决定赞成这项计划。Ive made up my mind not to change my plan我已决定不改变我的计划。Im determined to pay him 100dollars我决心付给他100美元。 bI insist on quietness我坚持要安静。I insisted upon her staying in London我坚持要她呆在伦敦。I in
4、sisted that he(should)be present我坚持他要到场。 I insisted that he(should)come with us我坚持他和我们来。简说:a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式,b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式。判断和意见(Judgement and Opinion) aHe may be rightHes perhaps right他可能也许是对的。It certainly is当然是了。 Its correct to do it做这件事是对的。Well doneGood work做得不错。干得好。bI judge him to be about 40我判定他
5、有40来岁。I feel as if it were going to rain我觉得好像要下雨了。I guess youre right我想你是对的。Judging from her letters,Mother seems to be feeling a lot better从母亲的来信判断,她似乎觉得好多了。 Judging by his accent,he must be from the south从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。 It seems that you are lying看起来你在说谎。 so far as I can judge,this car will hold
6、six people依我判断,这辆车可以坐六人。 In my opinion,Americans eat a lot of meattoo much meat在我看来,美国人吃肉多吃肉太多。 简说:a组为听了对方的话以后,作出的裁决、评价的常见用语。b组为作出判断和发表自己看法时的常用语。 看病(Seeing the doctor)aWhats the matter wrong the trouble?怎么啦? Whats the matter the trouble wrong with you(your leg,etc)?你(的腿等)怎么啦? Is there anything wrong
7、 with you your leg?你(的腿)怎么啦? bThere is something wrong with Something is wrong with me(my leg)我(的腿)有点不得劲。 Ive got a bad cold我得了重感冒。 I feel terrible bad我觉得难受。 I dont feel well我觉得不舒服。Ive got a pain here我这儿有点疼。My leg hurts我腿疼。 I hurt my leg我的腿受伤了。cTake this medicine three times a day这个药一天服三次。Drink plen
8、ty of water and have a good rest多喝点水,多休息。Its nothing serious,youll be all right well soon不要紧,很快就会好的。 简说:a组为人们问哪儿有病,哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦,哪儿不舒服的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后,根据病情开的处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。另外,涉及看病还常用下列短语: take ones temperature量体温 give sban injection给某人打针 ask for a sick leave请病假 可能与不可能(Possibility and Impossi
9、bility) aHe may be at home他可能在家。 It is likely that theyll win很可能他们会赢。 It is possible that I shall go there next week可能下星期我去那儿。 bHe cant be at home他不可能在家。 You may not do it你不可以做它。 He is not likely to come他不可能来。 简说:a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式,b组为某人不可能干什么的常见用语。注意一点就是can表推测时不可用于肯定句,只能用于否定句。 预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,C
10、onjecture and Belief) aHe will come tomorrow他明天会来。 He must be in他准在家。 He must have done his homework他准完成了他的作业。 It seems(that)its going to rain看来天要下雨了。 cI believe that he is right我相信他是对的。 I believe him what he said我相信他说的话。 简说:此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。 请求(Requests) aCan Could you get some water for me?你给
11、我拿些水来好吗? WillWould you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗? May I have a piece of paper,please?我可以拿张纸用吗? bPlease pass me the book请把那本书递给我。 Please give them to me请把它们给我。 Please wait here a moment请在这儿等请等一会儿。 Please wait(for)your turn请按顺序等候。 Please stand in line line up请站(排)队。 Please hurry请快点。 cDont rush c
12、rowd不要急不要挤。 No noise,please请不要大声喧哗。 No smoking,please请不要吸烟。 WillWould you please not do it sit here?请不要做它不要坐在这儿好吗? 简说:a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法,b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法,c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。 肯定或不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty) aHe must be there他准在那儿。 He must have missed the 6:30train他一定没赶上六点半的火车。 Im certain(of succe
13、ss)我肯定(能成功)。 Im certain sure that youll pass the exam我敢肯定确信你会通过考试的。 Im sure of a heavy rain this evening我确信今晚有大雨。 bI cant be certain sure我不能肯定。 I cant make up my mind whether to go or stay我决定不了是去还是留。 Im not sure about of that对此,我没有把握。 Its hard to tell很难说。 Im not sure whether if I can get the money b
14、ack我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。 Maybe Perhaps可能。或许。 简说:任何事物都有正反两方面,即肯定与不肯定,肯定用语往往是一针见血,直截了当,表示不肯定时,一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示肯定的常见句式,b组为表示不肯定的常见用语。 请求、允许和应答(Asking for Permission and Responses) aMay I come in?我可以进来吗? CanCould I have a look at it?我可以看看吗? I wonder if I could take it away不知我是否可以把它拿走。 Do you mind if I t
15、urn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗? Would you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿吸烟,你不介意吗? Id like to make a phone call here,if I mayyoull allow me如果允许的话,我想在这儿打个电话。 bYes Sure Certainly By all means当然可以。 Yes,(do)please行,干吧(说吧等)。 Go ahead,please干吧(做吧等)。 Thats OK all right没有关系。 Not at allOf course not Certainly not当然不
16、反对。 Feel free随你便。 cIm sorry,you cant对不起,你不能。 Youd better not你最好不要。 No,Im afraid not不,恐怕不行。 Im sorry,thats not allowed对不起,这是不允许的。 Im sorry,but thats not possible对不起,但这是不可能的。 Id like to,but my friend wouldnt我是愿意的,但我的朋友不愿意。 简说:请求对方允许时,要做到表情、言事、行动的统一,要语言和善,给人一种真心诚意之感,切忌先斩后奏,要礼貌地请求。a组表达请求允许的常见客套语。b组是给某人许
17、可时的常见说法。c组是委婉拒绝别人请求时常用的客套语。 同意和不同意(Agreement and Disagreement) aCertainly Sure Of course当然行好没问题。 OKAll right好行。 Yes,no problem好行。 Yes,please可以行请吧。 Yes,that would be nice好的,那太好了。 Yes,I think suppose so是的,我想是这样的。 Good ideaThats a good idea(那是个)好主意。 Im of exactly the same idea我的想法完全相同。 Thats just my own opinion这正是我自己的意见。 I quite agree with you我很同意你。 bNo,I dont think so不,我不这么认为。 I dont think thats right我认为那是不对的。 I think youre mistaken我认为你弄错了。 Im afraid I have a different opinion恐怕我有一个不同的意见。 Im afraid not恐怕不行。 Im sorry,but I cant accept that对不起,那个我不能同意。