1、第五单元过关检测A第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号52010036)Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr Petrels gives his patients good
2、 medical advice.But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian,English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple langua
3、ge.After that,he sings another song.Dr Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas.His favourite songs are love songs,and he has a compact disk of love songs that
4、 he wrote.Dr Petrels says,“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr Petrels was young,his father didnt want him to be a singer,so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr Petrels says he helps people when he sin
5、gs,too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”1.Dr Petrels works 60 hours a week,because he .A.gives his patients medical adviceB.takes care of 159 patients a wee
6、kC.sings on televisionD.has his own TV show答案:B提示:根据第一段中的“He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week.”可知,选B项。2.In his TV show,Dr Petrel .A.sings and gives medical adviceB.sings about different diseasesC.starts to explain diseases with a songD.sings love songs he wrote答案:A提示:根据第二段的
7、“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”可知选A项。3.Dr Petrels show is popular .A.in Las VegasB.at medical schoolC.with people who like his singingD.with patients in Montreal答案:C提示:根据第三段的第二句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singin
8、g.”可推知答案为C项。4.Dr Petrels says he likes to .A.help people singB.make people feel betterC.do the same thingD.make people cry答案:B提示:由最后一句的“They try to make people feel good.”可知应选B项。B(导学号52010037)Honore de Balzac,the famous writer,was a man of many accomplishments (才能).In his own opinion,one of his main
9、 accomplishments was his outstanding ability as a student of handwriting.He had spent much time on this subject,and he often told his friends that he could accurately (准确地) describe a persons character from a sample (样本) of that persons handwriting.One day,a woman brought him a sample of a boys hand
10、writing.She said that she wanted to know what Balzac thought of the boys character.Balzac studied the handwriting carefully for a few minutes.Then he looked at the woman strangely.The woman,however,told him that the boy was no relative of hers and that he could tell her the truth.“Good!” said Balzac
11、.“Then let me speak frankly.”He then went on to say that he thought the boy was a careless and lazy person.He added that the boy should be watched carefully,otherwise he would grow up to bring disgrace (耻辱) upon his family.“Isnt that strange?” said the woman,smiling.“Because this happens to be a pag
12、e from your own copybook,which you yourself used when you were a boy.”5.From this passage we know Balzac spent much time.A.on writingB.in studying handwritingC.describing a persons characterD.improving his handwriting答案:B提示:根据第一段内容可知选B项。6.The woman came with a sample of a boys handwriting.A.to ask f
13、or Balzacs adviceB.to ask what the boys character wasC.to ask Balzac to tell her the truthD.to test Balzacs ability as a student of handwriting答案:D提示:根据最后一段内容可知,字是巴尔扎克小时候写的,故选D项。7.Balzac drew a conclusion.A.after he made a careful studyB.carelesslyC.correctlyD.with disgrace答案:A提示:虽然巴尔扎克得出的结论不免让人吃惊,但
14、他确实进行了仔细鉴别,故选A项。8.At the end we know that Balzac.A.was careless and lazyB.was watched carefully in his childhoodC.brought disgrace upon his familyD.couldnt write well enough when he was a boy答案:D提示:根据短文可知,巴尔扎克后来字迹变化极大,连自己都认不出来当年的“杰作”了,故选D项。C(导学号52010038)A charity shop usually sells secondhand items
15、donated by the public,and gives most of the profit to charity.While well established in many foreign countries,charity shops are gradually getting the attention of the public in China.Starting from this June,one city in China is going to run charity shops.People will be able to donate used items,suc
16、h as books,clothes and furniture.After being cleaned and sterilized(消毒),these items will be sold at charity shops.The profit will be used to help poor people in the city.While the governments charity shop project is ongoing,some pioneers have already opened their privately-run charity shops.Nathan Z
17、hang is one of them.After returning from Canada in 2008,Zhang opened his little shop in a downtown alley(巷子).The shop,Brandn,sells works of Chinese handicraft along with used books,clothes and other items.Zhang said charity shops are quite common in Canada.“In Canada,nearly every community has one o
18、r two charity shops,where people can donate their spare things and people who cant afford a new item can go there to buy at a low price.I think its a really good idea,its about people helping people,and its environmentally friendly.”In many foreign countries,the idea of recycling goods in charity sh
19、ops is considered chic.However,Zhang has found that most Chinese people do not like the idea of buying secondhand goods.“Many visitors to my shop quite like the goods,but when I tell them the clothes are used,some put them back immediately,” he said.Zhang believes that charity shops will be accepted
20、 when more Chinese care about charity and want to do something to help others.9.The author intends to .A.stress the importance of charity shops in our societyB.persuade readers to buy goods from charity shopsC.encourage people to care about charity and help othersD.compare charity shops between Cana
21、da and China答案:A提示:文章介绍了从今年6月起某城市经营慈善超市,以帮助城市中那些贫穷的人们。作者写这篇文章的目的旨在强调慈善超市在我们社会上的重要作用。10.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.It is very easy to find charity shops in Canada.B.There isnt a charity shop in Beijing until this June.C.Charity shops can contribute to env
22、ironmental protection.D.Charity shops usually give most of the profit to charity.答案:B提示:从第三段第一句可知私人开办的慈善超市在6月份之前就有了。11.Most Chinese dont want to buy goods from charity shops because .A.these goods are not clean enoughB.they dont like used goodsC.the prices are not reasonableD.they dont care about ch
23、arity答案:B提示:从最后一段第二句可知。12.The underlined word “chic” in the last paragraph probably means .A.boringB.traditionalC.fashionableD.special答案:C提示:从最后一段可知,此句话和下句话构成鲜明的对比,下句话表明中国人对慈善商品不是很感兴趣,而在国外,在慈善商店中回收各类商品却很时尚,人们对此很感兴趣。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号52010039)Music M
24、akes You RelaxWhy do we feel relaxed or happy when we listen to music?Children aged two to five start to develop the feeling of “Shyness”.Even when the child is on Mothers lap,any strangers getting really close will make him feel puzzled and become very tense.However,if there is some music playing,t
25、his tension will be released and the child will feel more comfortable.13. That is why you feel relaxed and happy when you listen to music.Good music enriches your imagination.14.When you are a child,it is your parents that are always with you.But as you get older and become independent,you start loo
26、king for someone else.But at first,you are very lonely.It is said that music reminds children for Mothers voice and heartbeat.If this makes them feel comfortable,it is done repeatedly.And in doing so,their ability to imagine things develops.15.Music helps children acquire the ability to concentrate,
27、excites their curiosity and develops positiveness.16.One is to listen carefully and the other is to just have sound in the background and not pay any attention to it.When children are listening to music carefully,they are trying to find something in the music and their mind will work in a positive w
28、ay.Normally,when you are trying to find something,you will have to concentrate.By doing this over and over again,the ability to concentrate will develop,and will stimulate and excite curiosity even more.17.When children listen to music carefully,it helps the development of positiveness.With this pos
29、itiveness and sense of relaxation,you will,without even knowing it,develop the tendency to become friends with others through music.A.It is the same with music.B.Music helps loosen tension.C.So music will help enrich your imagination.D.Enrich your mind with music.E.There are two ways of listening to
30、 music.F.Listen to music with all your mind on it.G.Human beings need someone to be together with.答案:1317 BGCEA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(导学号52010040)Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to 18.Now she was
31、Portia,a strong-willed 19 in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced,the words flowing 20 from her.21,Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (试演).She 22 being in front of other people.She w
32、as very 23 at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 24 much attention.She stayed mostly to herself,making 25 friends.She had excellent grades,26 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition,Robertas mother had heard about it and 27 her to join
33、 in.“I cant think of anyone else better suited to 28 the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”Roberta looked down,“Im not interested.”Her mother wouldnt let the 29 drop,“Youre just a little scared (害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you 30 do it.The trick is to look past the 31 to
34、find the love of what youre doing.”So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the 32 of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portias part,33 the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasnt hard;she 34 ever
35、y minute of it.Every time she spoke the words,she had a new 35 of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition,she 36 two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the 37 was hers.18.A.singB.danc
36、eC.speakD.report答案:C提示:考查动词辨析。从下文“She was speaking with a power.”判断出应用speak。19.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character答案:D提示:考查名词辨析。从文章中看出,Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚威尼斯商人中的角色“Portia”。故用character(角色)。20.A.weaklyB.rapidlyC.smoothlyD.slowly答案:C提示:考查副词辨析。从倒数第二段“.repeating them over and over.”判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出”。21.A.At
37、firstB.In factC.After allD.In all答案:B提示:考查短语辨析。上文中讲到“the words flowing 20 from her.”这里作者口气一转“事实上,在试演之前她从来没有表演过”。at first “起初”;in fact“事实上”;after all “毕竟,到底”;in all “共计,总共”。22.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted答案:A提示:考查动词辨析。根据下文以及她母亲说的话“Youre just a little scared (害怕).Everyone gets scared.”得出,由
38、于胆小害怕,所以不愿意在众人面前表现。23.A.honestB.shyC.politeD.patient答案:B提示:考查形容词辨析。shy“害羞的”;honest“诚实的”;polite“礼貌的”;patient“耐心的”,由上下文可知选B项。24.A.avoidB.focusC.payD.attract答案:D提示:考查动词名词搭配。句意为:她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。attract attention“吸引注意力”。25.A.fewB.a fewC.severalD.many答案:A提示:考查形容词辨析。由于“大部分时间自己待着,结果朋友很少”,故用few,表示“很
39、少,不多”。26.A.orB.soC.forD.but答案:D提示:考查并列连词。句意为:尽管成绩很优秀,可是她总认为缺些什么。故用but,表示转折。27.A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.reminded答案:C提示:考查动词辨析。从下文她母亲说的话可以看出,母亲是在“鼓励”她。28.A.acceptB.playC.offerD.learn答案:B提示:考查动词名词搭配。句意为:我想不出比你更适合扮演这个角色的其他人。play the part “扮演角色”。29.A.roleB.matterC.interestD.grade答案:B提示:考查名词辨析。句意为
40、:她母亲不想就此搁下这事。因此用matter。30.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should答案:A提示:考查情态动词。can“能够,会”;must“必须,一定”;may“可能”;should“应该”。这里是母亲在鼓励她,因此选A项。31.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear答案:D提示:考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“scared”,可以断定用fear。32.A.purposeB.wayC.ideaD.importance答案:C提示:考查名词辨析。根据语境“她读了这部戏,一想到要说这么多丰富的语言她就很激动”。idea “想法”;purpose “目的”;way “
41、方式”;importance “重要性”。33.A.memorizingB.organizingC.checkingD.improving答案:A提示:考查动词辨析。通过一遍遍地重复来“memorizing (记住)”台词。34.A.dislikedB.lovedC.expectedD.bored答案:B提示:考查动词辨析。因为“喜欢”,才不难,故用loved。35.A.considerationB.descriptionC.selectionD.understanding答案:D提示:考查名词辨析。句意为:每次读这些台词,她都有新的见解,好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写了Portia。unders
42、tanding“理解,见解”;description“描述”;selection“选择”;consideration“考虑”。36.A.practicedB.plannedC.performedD.delivered答案:C提示:考查动词辨析。practice“练习”;plan“计划”;perform“演出,表演”;deliver“移交,发表(演讲,讲话)”。根据句意“在试演的当天,Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。”可知,选C项。37.A.partB.playC.speechD.position答案:A提示:考查名词辨析。根据句意“演完后,俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个
43、角色是她的了”,故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号52010041)Charlotte:First,sincerely congratulate you on becoming one of the Top 12 of the national competition show Americas Got Talent.38.did you choose to compete in this show instead of one of the other singing compet
44、itions?Mara:Well,Americas Got Talent actually called me 39. I had auditioned(试唱)before,when I was 9 or 10.I guess they looked over those videos.They asked me to audition again.It was 40.best moment of my life.Charlotte:How does 41.feel to be one of the youngest people on the show?Mara:There are a lo
45、t of older people with 42. (much)experience,but I just try to do my best.I always go onto the stage 43.(think)positive thoughts,never bad thoughts.Anything can happen,so you just try to shake out the bad thoughts and have fun.Charlotte:How do you choose the songs you perform?Mara:My 44.(produce)help
46、 me choose a lot of songs and I really like the songs they pick.Charlotte:Tell us about your 45.(perform)of Katy Perrys Unconditionally.How did it feel to be on that big stage?Mara:It was the coolest feeling ever! It was 46.(amaze)to be up there with so many lights,cameras and the judges.I was 47.(r
47、eal)nervous,but I had such a fun time.答案:38.Why39.because40.the41.it42.more43.thinking44.producers45.performance46.amazing47.really第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在
48、错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(导学号52010042)Im good at singing.Ive been interested in music and dreamed of become a singer ever since my childhood.My parents began to teach me childrens songs until I was only three.After I started school I had more chances to enjo
49、y various song,such as folk songs and popular songs,and practicing singing a lot.I like singing English songs as well,which greatly benefits me in my learning of English.Practice makes perfectly.I have made great progress in singing and my efforts have paid for.Last year,I take part in a talent show
50、 and won prize.I think everyone is unique and has our advantages in some respects.I know my singing skills still need to be improved.But Im confidence that I will serve our society with my songs in the future.答案:Im good at singing.Ive been interested in music and dreamed of becomebecoming a singer e
51、ver since my childhood.My parents began to teach me childrens songs untilwhen I was only three.After I started school I had more chances to enjoy various songsongs,such as folk songs and popular songs,and practicingpracticed singing a lot.I like singing English songs as well,which greatly benefits m
52、e in my learning of English.Practice makes perfectlyperfect.I have made great progress in singing and my efforts have paid foroff.Last year,I taketook part in a talent show and wona prize.I think everyone is unique and has ourhis/her advantages in some respects.I know my singing skills still need to
53、 be improved.But Im confidenceconfident that I will serve our society with my songs in the future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(导学号52010043)假如你是高二年级的学生李华,请你就你的同学张力的事迹给报社写一篇以Never Give in to Fate为题的英文文章。内容要点如下:1.5岁时他在一场事故中失去双臂;2.他依然想成为一名画家;3.他用双脚刻苦练习画画,在上海国际少儿文化艺术节获奖;4.谈谈你从他的经历中得到的启示。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:上海国际少儿艺术节the Sh
54、anghai International Childrens Culture and Art Festival参考范文Never Give in to FateI feel greatly proud of my classmate Zhang Li,not only because he won a prize at the Shanghai International Childrens Culture and Art Festival,but because what he did has set a good example for us.When Zhang Li was five
55、years old,an accident took away both of his arms without mercy,but he didnt give up his dream of turning into a painter.He tried to practice drawing with his feet.And finally he realized his dream.As a result,Ive learnt a lot from his story.We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life,but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard.No matter how hard the life is,we wont fail unless we give up our hope.