1、SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养升华基础夯实.单句填空1.The assistant helped the customers find the products (locate) in the store.答案location2.For ages,(sail) have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swim alongside boats.答案sailors3.You can only get to the (desert) island by boat.答案deserted4.Their information c
2、ame from an (observe) in New South Wales,Australia.答案observatory5.The successful (complete) of a study program made them feel happy.答案completion6.(camel) can survive for many days with no water.答案Camels7.We can see platform on which animals,especially dogs,are showed.答案a8.She has had two sons,of the
3、 younger was in high school.答案whom9.Nobody knows the reason the change.答案for.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Shes a lively child and popular everyone.答案with2.He was reminded his fathers love to his garden.答案of3.I knew you could not persuade yourself to separate us.答案from4.He became internationally famous his novels an
4、d poetry.答案for5.The children had plenty outings during the summer.答案of6.The rainwater cannot wash the soil.答案away7.Business matters prevented him taking a holiday.答案from.完成句子1.The reason why exercise is so important is (它决定) how healthy you are.答案that it decides2.(有许多瀑布) on the mountain.答案There are
5、many waterfalls3.That ship and all hands on board were lost (在礁石上).答案on the reef4.I heard that some tours actually go down (进入峡谷).答案into the canyon5.We should(保护盆地) as for water levels and water quality.答案protect the basin6.The ship made her way (穿过海峡).答案through the channel7.This old building should
6、 (被保留) from generation to generation.答案be preserved8.Lets wait for the next bus if it (太挤).答案is too crowded9.The school (他曾经读过书的) is very famous.答案in which he once studied10.This is the boy (跟我一起打过篮球的) yesterday.答案with whom I played basketball素养提升.完形填空Im not much of a gardener.I love having beautifu
7、l 1,but I dont have a good track 2 when it comes to making them grow.During my sons first deployment,life conspired to change that.A few months after our son 3 the Middle East,my friend 4 me with a box of tulip bulbs(郁金香球茎).She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay
8、sleeping all 5.They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would 6 in the spring.“When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun,youll know that its almost time for your son to come home.Theyll give you 7 when you need it the most.” She 8 me through the process of
9、planting them.I thanked her,trying to show my 9 for her gift.It was a long winter,cold and dark.I 10 both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with our son away.Dead leaves,frost and finally heavy snow covered the area where Id 11 those flowers,and I soon forgot they were there.Finally the
10、 weather began to warm.One day,as I walked down our front steps,I noticed an area of green.I bent down to inspect the situation more 12 and saw that those tulips had begun to grow,their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.Day after day I noted the flowers13.It was as if those flowers were a 14
11、representation of the hope.Almost all of those bulbs bloomed.And with each brightly coloured flower,I 15 off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子去了中东,作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了郁金香球茎,这种花的种植和开花给作者带来了希望。1.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.foodsD.flowers答案D解析花园里有各种各样的东西,但是根据下文的描述,
12、尤其是对郁金香的描写可知,此处专指花。故选D项。2.A.meetB.recordC.teamD.event答案B解析根据but的转折可知,尽管作者喜欢漂亮的花,但是谈到养花,作者的历史记录却不好。haveagoodtrackrecord意为“有良好的历史记录”。故选B项。3.A.talked about B.went afterC.left forD.returned to答案C解析第三段第一句提到,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子远走他乡之后的孤独和恐惧。可见儿子是“动身去(leavefor)”了中东。故选C项。4.A.directedB.excitedC.accompaniedD.gifted答
13、案D解析本段的最后一句中提示,这盒郁金香球茎就是这个朋友送给作者的礼物。故选D项。5.A.winterB.summerC.springD.fall答案A解析根据下文可知,这种花种子秋天种,冬天休眠,春天盛开。第三段和第四段都谈到冬天难熬。故选A项。6.A.turn upB.grow upC.come outD.drive out答案C解析球茎里含有营养,到了春天就会“盛开”。故选C项。7.A.cheerB.anxietyC.hopeD.desire答案C解析根据最后一段可知,作者一直希望远在他乡的儿子平安归来。花开放的时候就是儿子归来之期,可见,花盛开给了作者希望。故选C项。8.A.walke
14、dB.stoppedC.rushedD.followed答案A解析这位朋友陪着作者走过了栽种这些种子的全部过程。故选A项。9.A.concernB.gratitudeC.strengthD.pride答案B解析trying.分词短语解释感激的原因,是想展示自己的“感恩”之情。故选B项。10.A.missedB.conveyedC.overcameD.endured答案D解析那是一个漫长、寒冷而黑暗的冬天,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子不在身边的孤独和恐惧。这些都是需要作者“忍受(endure)”的,要慢慢熬过去。作者这样描写,是用对比的手法凸显郁金香球茎所带来的希望的重要性。故选D项。11.A.p
15、lantedB.developedC.picked D.watered答案A解析根据第二段倒数第二句可知,作者已经种下了花。经过了秋天的落叶、霜冻,最终,冬天的大雪覆盖了种花的地方。看不见花,作者也就很快忘记了此事。故选A项。12.A.carefullyB.obviouslyC.clearlyD.easily答案C解析作者弯下腰来,当然是为了看得更加“清楚(clearly)”。故选C项。13.A.confidenceB.competenceC.progressD.achievement答案C解析呼应第二段,花盛开之时就是儿子归来之期。所以作者每天都关注花的“进展(progress)”。故选C项
16、。14.A.spiritualB.physicalC.practicalD.personal答案B解析根据语境可知,这些花好像就是希望的象征,physicalrepresentation意为“物理表示”,在此处指有形的代表。故选B项。15.A.cutB.putC.turnedD.marked答案D解析此处markoff是“划去”的意思。随着朵朵鲜花的盛开,“我”就划去一个日子,离“我”能拥抱“我”的儿子的时间更近了。故选D项。.语法填空The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Just like a drag
17、on,it winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and mountains,1. (run) approximately 21,196 kilometres from east to west.The 2. (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy,3. drew heavily on the local resources for building materials.The walls were 4. (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Pe
18、riod and the Warring State Period.Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together.Since then,the Great Wall 5. (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With 6. history of about 2,700 years,some parts of the Great Wall are now 7. ruins or have disappea
19、red.However,the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8. (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance.The best-known part of the Great Wall of China,Badaling,9. (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing,attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every
20、 day.Today,the Great Wall 10. (recognise) as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国著名的历史文化古迹长城进行了介绍。1.running考查非谓语动词。run与句子主语it之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。2.construction考查名词。根据定冠词The和介词of可知,此处用名词形式作句子的主语。3.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,修
21、饰先行词construction。4.originally考查副词。此处用副词originally修饰动词built,在句子中作状语。5.has served考查动词时态。根据状语Sincethen可知,此处用现在完成时。6.a考查冠词。history在此处表泛指,为单数概念,故用不定冠词a修饰。7.in考查介词。inruins是固定短语,意为“一片废墟;满目疮痍”。8.attractions考查名词复数。根据语境可知,attraction在此处为可数名词,又因空前有oneof,故此处用attractions。9.located考查非谓语动词。locate和句子主语Badaling之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。10.is recognised考查动词的时态和语态。recognise和句子主语theGreatWall之间为被动关系,又因句子时间状语为Today,故用一般现在时的被动语态。