1、Unit 4 Sharing课时分层作业(十)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AI never thought I would have a lifechanging experience at WalMart.Although my thoughts were only on speed，the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies，wearing
2、glasses and a nice smile.I thought，well，hes an old guy！For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Sure，his words were the usual，“Hows it going？” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said an
3、d engage them in a brief conversation.I thought it was odd.I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while，you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say，“I just found out I have six months to l
4、ive，” and someone would reply，“Have a great day！” But that wasnt the end.He gave them the change，walked around the counter，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked the customers in the eyes.“I surely want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them.“You have a great day.
5、Byebye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk out，smiling.Of course，he did the same to me and I got to know his name，Marty.W
6、ho was that guy？It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guys body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.【语篇解读】一个人一个小小的积极的行动会对别人产生大的意义。1The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because Athe cashier couldnt work as fast
7、 as othersBthere were some big purchasesCthe cashier did more than scanning the itemsDthe writer was not patient enoughC细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个收银员不仅扫描货物，还和顾客进行交流，这才使得作者这一排进行得很慢。2According to the writer，when common people ask you “Hows it going？” Athey dont really care what you may answerBthey are just prac
8、ticing their conversation abilityCthey are inquiring about your private informationDthey dont expect to hear any negative answersA推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，他的话是惯例，但是他做了不同的事情他实际上在听别人说话。由此可推断出，平常说这话的人并不在意你的回答是什么。3What was most customers reaction to Martys behaviors?AThey thought it priceless.BThey were in so
9、me way moved.CThey thought it awful and odd.DThey felt somewhat offended.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture.可知选B。4What does the writer intend to express through the text?AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.BMost customers e
10、njoy being treated this way.CBeing different is a good way of doing business.DA little positive action can make a big difference.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段可知，所有人都被老人简单的举动打动了，可知D项(一个小小的积极的行动会产生大的意义)正确。BMost Americans eat too much salt，but the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)recognizes that cajoling people in
11、to eating healthily will not have much influence.So the FDA has set targets for restaurants and food makers to shake some of the salt out of diets.For years，doctors and public health experts have tried their best to make people aware of the need to reduce their salt intake and reduce the risk of hig
12、h blood pressure leading to heart attacks，strokes and other health problems.The advice fell on deaf ears as people continued dining on processed foods like bacon，cold cuts and potato chips.The government is asking restaurants and food makers to voluntarily reduce the salt content in their products w
13、ith targets for shortterm(two years)and longerterm(over the next 10 years) changes.The FDA estimates that its new，voluntary salt reduction targets to shake the salt out of American diets could save about halfamillion lives.It could also reduce health care costs by about $100 billion over a decade.Th
14、e government targets are not a flat percentage across the board；they vary by food types.For example，Asian sauces(调味汁)，which are high in salt，have one of the highest target drops，with Hoisin and other similar sauce makers being asked to cut salt by 67 percent.Makers of creambased sauces like Alfredo
15、are asked to cut salt levels by 54 percent.This is not a US only problem.The World Health Organization(WHO)also recommended a similar target as part of a global effort to shake people out of their saltfilled diets.Reportedly，there are 75 countries working to reduce their citizens salt intake.Many co
16、untries，such as Australia，New Zealand，the United Kingdom，Ireland and Canada，have also made noticeable progress in reducing salt in some products.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数美国人摄入大量的食盐。为此，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)制定指标要求减少食品中盐的含量。5What does the underlined word “cajoling” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AForcing.BWarning.COr
17、dering.DPersuading.D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，美国食品和药物管理局意识到劝说人们吃健康食品似乎影响不大，故而改变了方法。cajole劝诱。6Which of the following foods is requested to cut salt sharply?AAsian sauces.BAlfredo.CHoisin.DBacon.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知选A。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWHO has taken effective measures to reduce salt int
18、ake.BThe problem of much salt intake has spread to the whole world.CMany countries have made great progress in reducing salt in products.DOnly Asian countries havent realized the health risks of much salt intake.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知选C。8Whats the text mainly about?AThe risks of taking too much salt.BFDA
19、 targets to remove some salt out of diets.CDoctors worry about American peoples health.DThe standards for salt content in different diets.B主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是本文的主题句。全文都是围绕这一主题展开的。.阅读七选五What is a big dream？ 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but the
20、re are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It s there for protecting a
21、nd should be listened to. 2 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true. 3 Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true. Som
22、etimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 4 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunatel
23、y, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of
24、success knows failure well. 5 AFamily and FriendsBHow Big Dreams DieCDoes a big dream show ones future?DThey simply fail until they succeed.EIt is the last and the most terrible barrier.FSometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.GAnd their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.【语
25、篇解读】本文讲述了a big dream对人的有关影响以及其他的一些相关信息。1C根据本空前句“What is a big dream？”和后句“Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？”可知本句也是big dream的一些相关问题。2F根据下句“Most people are influenced. their dream come true.”可知这些big dream的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能。3A根据本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like th
26、e ego.”可知本段谈论的是family and friends。4E根据下句“In the past，big dreamers . shown to the world.”可知world才是最大的问题。5D根据前句“The truth is that every.success knows failure well.”可知直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光。.语法填空As the monitor as well as one of the top students in my class, I am always a proud boy. Sometimes I re
27、ly so much on 1. (me) that I wont follow others suggestions. And it was because of my blind pride that I made 2. stupid mistake in a physics competition 3. needed not only personal ability 4. teamwork. During the competition, I thought I performed 5. (well) than my partners and it was I that won the
28、 applause of the audience, so I forgot 6. (work) together with them. When our group were preparing for the last question，one of my 7. (partner) told me that there was something wrong with our last questions answer and suggested 8. (check) it out. But I was so proud that I didnt take his advice. To m
29、y surprise, our answer was wrong and we failed. If I 9. (take) his advice at that moment, we would not have failed.10. (experience) the failure, I realize that it is important to listen to others opinions.【语篇解读】作者原本很自傲，后来通过一件事才意识到听取别人的意见很重要。1myself考查反身代词。根据下文“I wont follow others suggestions”可知，此处说的
30、是依靠我自己。2a考查冠词。make a mistake表示“犯了一个错误”，stupid不是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。3which/that考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为a physics competition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。4but考查固定搭配。not only.but also.为固定搭配，表示“不但而且”其中also可省略。5better考查副词比较级。根据后面的than可以知道此处用比较级。6to work考查动词不定式。forget to do表示“忘了做要做的事情”。7partners考查名词的形式。在one of后要接复数名词。8checking考查非谓语动词。suggest doing表示“建议做某事”。9had taken考查虚拟语气。根据主句would not have failed可知，此处表示与过去事实相反。10Having experienced考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语I与experience之间为主谓关系，非谓语动词应该用现在分词形式，并且experience这一动作发生在谓语动词realize之前，而且空格位于句首，故用Having experienced。