1、第八单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the maths test?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Next week.2.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt.B.A suit.C.A tie.3.What does the woman think of Lindas
2、 brother?A.He is friendly.B.He doesnt like to talk.C.He is not a pleasant person.4.What time is it now?A.6:30 pm.B.7:00 pm.C.7:30 pm.5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A.A horror movie.B.A romantic movie.C.An action movie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
3、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How long is each class period?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the woman worried about?A.T
4、he radio is expensive.B.The radio wont be loud enough.C.The radio might break under the water.9.When can the woman return the radio?A.Within 3 days.B.Within 7 days.C.Within 30 days.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman think of the play?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Confusing.11.When did the man read the
5、play?A.Last year.B.Last month.C.Last week.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Read it out loud.B.Act out the play.C.Join a study group.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man probably?A.A doctor.B.The girls teacher.C.The girls boss.14.What is wrong with the girl?A.She hurt her leg.B.She caught a
6、cold.C.She hurt her back.15.What was the weather like yesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.16.When will the girl be OK?A.In two days.B.In a week.C.In a month.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?A.Ten.B.A hundred.C.Hundreds.18.Who have tested the cl
7、othes?A.Top scientists.B.Ordinary people.C.Fashion experts.19.What is TRUE about the clothes?A.They can keep away dirt.B.They may smell bad.C.They are made of very common materials.20.How much are the socks?A.75 dollars a pair.B.49 dollars a pair.C.29 dollars a pair.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2
8、分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHoliday makers wanting to get away from the pressure of modern life might consider staying at a wooden hut in Sweden.The Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel is not for everyone.If you cant even understand the idea of living without electricity,running water,or a modern
9、 toilet,then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city or take a break from the Internet and other modern devices,this place is a paradise(乐园).Located 1 km south of Skarsjon Beach,in the middle of a pristine Swe
10、dish forest,Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge consists of 12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin-covered wooden beds,and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.Self-catering breakfast,lunch and dinner consist of items like spaghetti(意大利细面条),tomato sauce,bread,fruit and eggs that tourists h
11、ave to cook themselves over an outside fire;there is no shower,only a nearby spring and as for toilet,visitors are encouraged to go behind a tree,or visit one of the two sheds(棚子).Adding to the charm of this place is the long coal-making tradition of Kolarbyn.Locals have been building these huts fro
12、m wood and mud for over 400 years,and a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an eco-lodge to keep tradition alive in the area.“People visit Kolarbyn lodges because they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts.They want to get
13、 away from the normal life,” the owner Andreas Ahlsen said.“The huts themselves are relatively small,as if they are too big,it will destroy the nature experience.”21.Which of the following can best describe the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel?A.Modern and luxurious.B.Perfect and unique.C.Cheap and appealin
14、g.D.Simple and environmental-friendly.22.What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?A.Old traditions.B.Local people.C.Wooden huts.D.Creative ideas.23.Why do people want to visit the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel?A.To escape modern life.B.To have a good sleep.C.To compare rural and city
15、life.D.To experience poverty of locals.BThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident.After the accident,only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant,creative,and educated man.He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world,so
16、 he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way.Then,he realised that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficul
17、t.An idea occurred to him,“Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied,“Writing to the prisoners is acceptable,but your letters will not be answered.”Filled with excitement,the man knew he co
18、uld write his letters.He began sending one-way messages of love,hope,strength,and encouragement.He wrote twice a week,testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience,sense of humour,optimism,and faith.It was difficult to write those
19、 letters,especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said,“Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from room to room until they fall to
20、 pieces!”No matter what circumstances life may present,we all have unique experiences,abilities,and talents.We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.24.Before the man had the accident,he .A.had toured around the worldB.had visited local prisons
21、C.had tried doing exercise to recover himselfD.had been friends with the prison minister25.In order to live in a meaningful way,the man began to .A.receive the school educationB.write to other people who needed encouragementC.meet the people who were depressedD.help other people who lost arms and le
22、gs26.From the officers short note we are told that .A.the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB.some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersC.the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manD.his letters were very popular among the prisoners27.What can be the best ti
23、tle for the passage?A.Stories about a Humorous PersonB.Popularity of Special LettersC.Special Letters of EncouragementD.Relationship between Writers and PrisonersCAfter years of research and testing,the hybrid car was developed and put on the market.Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in
24、 todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things.But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used
25、to power a cars engine.The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants released into the air,and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that r
26、uns on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric,you have to plug it in to charge it.But thats not how it works.The 144-volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brake
27、s are used.This is referred to as “regenerative braking”,because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time,this helps it use less gas than a regular car.When the driver stops at a traffic light,the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel.Then,as soo
28、n as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal,the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car that ran out of gas?That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car.It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says,“I am low on gas.” When it completely runs
29、out,the warning reads,“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The hybrid car will be put on the market.B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C.When t
30、he hybrid car stops at a traffic light,the driver will get a warning.D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.29.According to the passage,the underlined word “hybrid” refers to “”.A.a high-tech discoveryB.energy savingC.a new inventionD.a combination of two things
31、30.“Regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because .A.it allows the car to come to a quick stopB.it gives the driver a smoother rideC.it produces energy to charge the batteryD.it can control the speed of the car31.Which of the following is TRUE about the EPA?A.They designed
32、hybrid cars.B.They outlawed(宣布不合法) the burning of fossil fuels.C.They set important guidelines that help control pollution.D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.DAbout three decades ago,China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.But later on,bikes were replaced by their fuel
33、-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bike across China,with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools,to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes,pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike,has br
34、ought the trend to a new level.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem,which ref
35、ers to the final leg of a persons journey.“In places where the subway doesnt extend,where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another,its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong,29,told AFP.She pedals(骑车) to her Shanghai real-estate job.However,the schemes have al
36、so led to problems such as illegal parking,vandalism(故意毁坏) and theft.Last month,two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.And in December,a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留),and fined 1,000
37、 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.“Bike sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming,vice minister of transport.“But its a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services,but lack offlin
38、e business experience,which causes problems.”Now,Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems.For example,Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user,with points taken in the case of bad behaviour.Once a score drops below 80,bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,up
39、 from 0.51 yuan.32.Which of the following belongs to the “last mile” problem?A.Missing the business plane for the traffic jam.B.To get to somewhere the subway can reach.C.Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi.D.To remove the last rock in the way.33.What reason causes many problems in bike-sha
40、ring?A.Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose.B.Operators lack offline business experience.C.The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run.D.There are no relative laws on this business.34.Why are the bike-sharing systems popular?A.They are very effective.B.They can be picked up anywhe
41、re.C.They are equipped with GPS.D.They help solve the “last mile” problem.35.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Bikes Pedaling Back into StylesB.A New Way of TransportationC.Riding a Bike for FreeD.Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42、Have you ever lost your temper?Did you scream or want to hit someone?36 You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when you dont understand your homework or when your team lost an important game.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend bo
43、rrowed your favourite video game and then broke it.That made you angry!There are different ways people feel angry.37 Are you breathing faster?Is your face bright red?Do you want to break something or hit someone?Anger can make you scream at those around you,even people you like or love.Some people k
44、eep their anger buried deep inside.If you do this,you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.You may start to cry.38 You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.Dont lose control if you get angry.39 Instead,admit to yourself that you are angry and try to
45、know why.What can you do to keep the situation from happening again?If your little sister gets a toy and you dont,its not OK to break that toy.Maybe you can ask her to share it with you.It helps to talk about your anger with an adult,such as a parent,teacher,or relative.40A.Its not good to hide your
46、 anger.B.Anger can even be a good thing.C.Taking it out on others never solves anything.D.Many things may make you angry.E.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.F.Once you talk about anger,those bad feelings usually start to go away.G.When someone you know is angry,he or she may stop ta
47、lking to you or become quiet.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was in my high school science class.I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favourite shirt on.A 41 came,“Nice shirt.” I smiled from ear to ear.Then another voice sai
48、d,“That shirt belonged to my dad.Gregs mother works for my family.We were going to42that shirt away,but gave it to her instead.” I was43.I wanted to hide.I stuck my shirt in the back of the closet and told my 44what had happened.She then dialed her 45,“I will no longer 46 for your family,” she told
49、him.That night,Mom told my dad that she couldnt just clean anymore;she knew her lifes achievement was something47,so she decided to find another job.The next morning she 48with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a proper education she could not teach.So Mom deci
50、ded to 49a university.After the first year in college,she went back to the personnel manager.He said,“Are you serious?I think I have a50for you as a teachers assistant.This 51deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 52.” Mom accepted that job opportunity very53.For
51、 almost five years,as a teachers assistant,she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit,feeling 54.Then one day,the personnel manager and the principal showed up in her 55.The principal said,“We have watched how you56 the children and how they communicate with you,and we 57 your ha
52、rd-working spirit over the last five years.We all 58 that you should be the teacher of this class.”My mom 59more than twenty years there.During her career,she was voted “Teacher of the Year”.All of this came about because of the bad comment made in my classroom that day.Mom showed me how to handle 6
53、0 situations and never give up.41.A.voiceB.studentC.teacherD.noise42.A.getB.takeC.carryD.throw43.A.thankfulB.silentC.cheerfulD.careless44.A.fatherB.sisterC.motherD.classmate45.A.assistantB.adviserC.directorD.employer46.A.payB.applyC.employD.work47.A.sweeterB.quickerC.greaterD.louder48.A.wentB.metC.w
54、orkedD.stayed49.A.visitB.buildC.attendD.prepare50.A.positionB.dutyC.keyD.part51.A.eventB.problemC.meetingD.opportunity52.A.learningB.judgingC.obeyingD.imagining53.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.successfullyD.angrily54.A.upsetB.frightenedC.happyD.comfortable55.A.homeB.classroomC.apartmentD.car56.A.punishB.bea
55、tC.treatD.touch57.A.hateB.forgetC.admireD.follow58.A.discussB.argueC.disagreeD.agree59.A.waitedB.spentC.tookD.wasted60.A.challengingB.simpleC.dangerousD.strange第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although it was autumn,the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were
56、 so heavy and cold that they 61.(feel) like big blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen 62.(ride) bicycles?Thats what we looked like!Along the way children who 63.(dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However,the
57、lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked 64.(wonder).Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She was 65.high spirits and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were 66.(surprise) by the view.We seemed to be able to see for mi
58、les,and we were so high that we found ourselves 67.(cycle) through clouds.After 68.while,we began going down the mountains.It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 69.(warm).At the foot of the mountains,colourful butterflies flew around us 70.we saw many sheep eating green grass.Then we
59、had to change our caps,gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不
60、计分。I always dreamed travelling on my own.But my parents worried about me all the time.They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met.In order to comfort him,I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed.It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing,
61、paying with Alipay.I also downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy.We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums,that contained many beautiful paintings.Although this was the first time that I had left home,but I really had a good time.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假
62、设你是张华,最近你受某英文电影网站之托就“学生喜欢什么类型的电影”这一话题对你校的100名学生进行了调查。请你根据以下提示和你自己的看法,写一份英文调查报告提交给该网站。19%卡通片人物可爱、逼真31%动作片动作刺激,剧情简单6%历史片可以了解历史44%冒险片让人充满想象注意:1.参考词汇:动作片 action;2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Editor,Recently,I conducted a survey among 100 students at my school on the topic of what kind of movie they li
63、ke most.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hua答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:Are you ready for todays maths test?M:Are you serious?Oh,no.I thought the test was tomorrow!(Text2)M:Excuse me,how much is this tie?It looks very nice with my suit.W:Yes.It does look nice!Would you like to try on a shirt as well?M:No,thanks.(Text3)M
64、:Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.W:Yes,you are right and he isnt friendly either.(Text4)M:Are there any tables for dinner?W:Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 oclock,we can seat you then.M:Thank you,but Ill just wait.I dont mind standing here for 30 minutes.(Text5)M:Did you l
65、ike the movie,Angela?W:Not really,to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.M:You should have told me!Next time,well watch an action movie.(Text6)W:All right,students,listen up.Next week,we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.M:How long will the test be?W:It should take you
66、 the entire class period.M:Two hours long?If we dont finish,can we stay after class?W:No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.(Text7)M:Can I help you,Miss?W:Yes,Im looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.M:Any of these would be great for that.Are you a swimmer,by
67、any chance?W:Actually,I am.M:We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.W:Its very nice.But Im worried about putting it under the water.M:If youre not happy,you can return it within seven days.W:Thats not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.M:Look,our products are of very
68、 good quality.Youll love it.Trust me.(Text8)M:What are you reading?W:This?Its a play called AMidsummerNightsDream.Its by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?M:Yeah,last year.Our class liked it a lot.W:Really?I find it hard to understand.M:Well,if you are going to read Shakespeare,you must know that
69、 he never wrote any of his plays to be read.W:What?He didnt want anyone to read them?M:I mean he didnt want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!W:Oh,I get it.So,youre saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?M:Exactly!Find some students in your clas
70、s and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.(Text9)M:Hello!May I speak to Jenny,please?W:Hi,Mr Smith!This is Jenny speaking.M:You didnt come to school today.Whats wrong?W:Oh,I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I cant walk now.M:Im sorry t
71、o hear that.How did it happen?W:It was raining hard then,but I didnt take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner,I fell down and hurt my leg.M:Did you see a doctor?W:Yes.My father took me to a hospital,and luckily it wasnt serious.The doctor said that Id be OK in a m
72、onth.M:Have a good rest and Ill come to see you in two days.(Text10)W:Ladies and gentlemen,we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes,thats right!You can wear them 100 times in a row,and you will not need to wash them at all during that time.I know it is hard
73、 to believe,but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We cant tell you where we found them,but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years.No matter ho
74、w much you wear these clothes from day to day,they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But dont take my word for it!Try the shirts for $75 each!Try the pants for $49!Try the socks for $29 a pair,available at these low prices for this week only.15 ACCAB610 BCCBC1115 ABBAA1620 CBCAC21.D细节理解题。根据第二段
75、中的“TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucantevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.”可排除A项(现代的、豪华的),B项(完美的、独一无二的)和C项(便宜的、有吸引力的);根据文中的描述可知,这些宾馆是简单而环保的。故选D项。22.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Localshavebeenbuildingthesehut
76、sfromwoodandmudforover400years”和句中的recreating可知,此处指“再建造一些小木屋”。故选C项。23.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“PeoplevisitKolarbynlodgesbecausetheywanttoexperiencethenatureandtotestsleepinginthehistoricalhuts.Theywanttogetawayfromthenormallife,theownerAndreasAhlsensaid.”可知选A项。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhi
77、letravellingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.”可知,在出事之前,他环游了世界。故选A项。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Anideaoccurredtohim,Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”可知,为了生活得更有意义,他开始写信给那些需要鼓励的人。故选B项。26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroo
78、muntiltheyfalltopieces!”可知,监狱方面请他用他能买得起的最好的纸。他的信一直在被传阅,直到都成了碎片。故可推知,他的信深受囚犯的欢迎。故选D项。27.C标题归纳题。通读文章可知,该文主要讲述了一个在事故中失去了双腿和左臂的人,为了使自己能够生活得更有意义,他开始给那些需要鼓励的人写信。其中“鼓励”和“信”应是重点。故选C项。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweraca
79、rsengine.”可知应选D项。29.D词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.”可知应选D项。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The144-voltbatterypackis.becauseitgenerateselectricity.”可知应选C项。31.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpol
80、lutantsreleasedintotheair.”可知应选C项。32.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“whichreferstothefinallegofapersonsjourney”及第四段的内容可知应选C项。33.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”可知,导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是缺少线下运营的经验。故选B项。34.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,共享单车受欢迎是因为它有效地
81、解决了人们最后一英里的问题。故选D项。35.A标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了“共享单车”现象及其初期出现的很多问题。再结合文章第一段的内容可知,自行车不是一种新的交通运输方式,而是被其竞争对手燃料动力取代后又以全新的方式重新回归。故选A项。3640DEACF41.Avoice“嗓音,声音”;student“学生”;teacher“老师”;noise“噪音”。句意:我穿着最喜欢的衬衫在教室前面做任务,这时传来一个声音“这件衬衫太漂亮了!”从后句可知这是其他的人对“我”所穿衬衫的评价。而且和后文“Thenanothervoicesaid.”一致。故选A项。42.Dget“得到”;take“拿走”;ca
82、rry“携带”;throw“扔掉”。句意:这件衬衫是我父亲的,Greg的妈妈在我家里干活,我们正要把这件衬衫扔掉,但后来给了她。由此可知这件衬衫是别人不要了,“我”捡回来的。故选D项。43.Bthankful“感激的”;silent“沉默的”;cheerful“兴高采烈的”;careless“粗心的”。听见别人说“我”的衬衫是别人扔掉以后被“我”捡回来的,这让“我”很难过,想找地方躲起来,当时只好保持沉默。故选B项。44.C根据文中的“Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldntjustcleananymore”可知母亲告诉“我”的父亲她不再做这份工作了,可知“我”
83、把这件事情告诉了妈妈。故选C项。45.Dassistant“助手”;adviser“顾问”;director“导演”;employer“雇主”。母亲得知“我”的情况以后,她也感觉受到了侮辱,所以决定给雇主打电话告诉对方不再为他们家干活了。故选D项。46.Dpay“支付”;apply“申请,应用”;employ“雇用”;work“工作”。母亲得知“我”的情况以后,她也感觉受到了侮辱,所以决定给雇主打电话告诉对方不再为他们家干活了。故选D项。47.Csweeter“更甜美的”;quicker“更快的”;greater“更伟大的”;louder“更响亮的”。母亲知道她的事业应该更伟大,于是她换了一份
84、工作,根据下文可知她要去教书。故选C项。48.Bgo“走,变化”;meet“遇见,迎接”;work“工作”;stay“停留”。meetwith“遇见”。第二天早晨她和人事经理见了面,对方告诉她如果没有合适的教育经历,她是不能教书的。故选B项。49.Cvisit“参观”;build“建设”;attend“参加”;prepare“准备”。attendtheschool/university“上学/大学”。对方告诉她如果没有合适的教育经历,她是不能教书的。要想得到这样的教育经历,就得读大学。故选C项。50.Aposition“职位”;duty“责任”;key“钥匙,关键”;part“部分,角色”。妈
85、妈读了一年大学以后再次去找了人事经理,对方告诉她有一个助手的职位可以提供给她,这个工作是教育那些智力有问题无法接受教育的孩子。故选A项。51.Devent“重大事件”;problem“问题”;meeting“会议”;opportunity“机会”。对方所提供的助手职位给了妈妈一个机会来教育那些智力有问题无法接受教育的孩子。故选D项。52.Alearn“学习”;judge“判断”;obey“遵守”;imagine“想象”。智力和精神方面有问题通常没有接受教育学习的机会。故选A项。53.Bpatiently“耐心地”;eagerly“急切地”;successfully“成功地”;angrily“生
86、气地”。妈妈一直都想做老师,一旦有了这个机会,她是不会放弃的。所以她急切地接受了这个工作。故选B项。54.Aupset“难过的”;frightened“感到害怕的”;happy“开心的”;comfortable“舒适的”。句意:在几乎五年时间里,作为助教,妈妈见证了一个又一个老师放弃了这些孩子并辞职了,她肯定很难过。故选A项。55.Bhome“家”;classroom“教室”;apartment“公寓”;car“汽车”。校长和人事经理到妈妈教孩子的教室里交流工作情况,通常不会到家里和汽车里。故选B项。56.Cpunish“惩罚”;beat“打败,击败”;treat“对待,治疗”;touch“触
87、摸,感动”。校长因为母亲对待孩子的方式及工作精神把这份工作给了母亲。故选C项。57.Chate“讨厌,憎恨”;forget“忘记”;admire“钦佩,羡慕”;follow“跟随”。母亲辛勤工作的精神让学校领导很钦佩,于是他们把这份工作给了母亲。故选C项。58.Ddiscuss“讨论”;argue“争论”;disagree“不同意”;agree“同意”。校长因为母亲对待孩子的方式及工作精神而同意把这份工作给了母亲。故选D项。59.Bwait“等待”;spend“度过,花费”;take“带走,拿走”;waste“浪费”。句意:我的妈妈在那里度过了二十多年的时间。在她的生涯里,她被评为年度教师,所
88、有的这一切都是因为那一天在教室里别人对我的糟糕的评论。故选B项。60.Achallenging“有挑战性的,困难的”;simple“简单的”;dangerous“危险的”;strange“奇怪的”。句意:母亲向我展示了如何处理困难情景并永不放弃。根据上文描写可知她在事业中遇见了很多困难,但她并没有放弃。故选A项。61.felt62.ride63.weredressed64.wonderful65.in66.surprised67.cycling68.a69.warmer70.and短文改错I always dreamedof/abouttravelling on my own.But my parents worried about me all the time.They thought I might have trouble