1、Unit1 School life Module1重 点 单 词7、spend vt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花费spendon/(in)sth.在某事上花费He spent more than one year(in)writing a short play.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。He spent more than one year on a short play.他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完)He has spent one hundred yuan on the uselessmagazines.他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。重 点 单
2、 词cost,take,pay,spend辨析cost指花费时间，金钱，付出代价，主语须为物，或it为形式主语。结构：It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(to do sth.)take指花费时间，主语多为物，或用it作形式主语。常见结构：It takes sb.some time to do sth.另外，take和cost有时可通用。pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。常见结构：sb.pays money for sth.出钱请某人做某事，其结构为pay sb.to do sth.。spend指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，不接“to do”。重 点 单 词It cost_me_
3、20_dollars_to_buy the trousers.买这条裤子花了我20美元。It took_three_hours_to_fix the washing machine.修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。The work took/cost ten hours.这项工作花费了10个小时。重 点 单 词I paid_300_yuan_for the new bicycle.我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。I paid_her_to_take_care_of my daughter.我花钱请她照看我的女儿。She spent three hours in playing computer g
4、ames.她花了3个小时玩电脑游戏。重 点 单 词8、preparevt.&vi.准备，把准备好；使做好准备 prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。prepare to do sth.准备做某事 be prepared to do sth.(for sth.)已做好准备做某事 prepare sb.for sth.(prepare sb.to do sth.)让某人为某事做准备 重 点 单 词Mother was preparing supper when someone knockedat the door.(宾语必须是
5、这一动作的直接承受者)妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。Mother is preparing a meal;we may wash our handsand prepare_for the meal.妈妈正在准备饭菜，我们可以洗手准备吃饭。Will you please help me prepare_for/get everythingready for the party?你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？重 点 单 词They are_busy_preparing_to go on vacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。The students are well prepared for
6、the sports meeting.学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。The teacher prepared_the_students_for the comingexams.老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。重 点 单 词(1)preparationn.准备，预备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备(2)prepared adj.有准备的，准备好的be well prepared for=be well prepared to do 为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态拓展重
7、点 单 词We must be_prepared_for failure again.我们必须做好再次失败的准备。be ready for be(well)prepared for 为做好准备 be ready to do be(well)prepared to do 准备好做某事 get(sb./sth.)ready for(使某人)做好准备；为准备好(某事物)重 点 单 词The boys look very relaxed.It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it.A.pre
8、paring for;prepared for B.preparing;prepared C.prepared for;preparing for D.prepared;preparing 重 点 单 词C 由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用be preparing for sth.。解析重 点 单 词9、missvt.想念；未赶上，错过(机会)，避开 miss doing sth.避开做某事；想念做某事 The house is at the next corner;you cant miss it.
9、那房子就在下一个拐角处，你不会找不到。She missed being with her daughter.她很想念和女儿在一起的日子。Mr Brown missed_his_daughter_badly whenhe was away in London.布朗先生在伦敦时很想念他的女儿。I dont miss_smoking as I expected I would.我没有期望中那样想抽烟。重 点 单 词The little bird missed _ and flew away.A.shootingB.being shotC.to shootD.to be shotB miss后接名词或
10、动名词，且该句意为：这只小鸟没被打中，飞走了。解析重 点 单 词10、pleasevt.使满意，取悦Our main aim is to please the customers.我们的宗旨是让顾客满意。The boys success pleased his parents.这个男孩的成功使他的父母很高兴。please oneself 随某人自己的意重 点 单 词 Shall I stay here for another day?_.A.If you pleaseB.As you pleaseC.With pleasureD.Its pleasureB 句意为“我可以还在这儿呆一天吗？”A
11、项常用于客气的请求意为“请，劳驾”；B项意为“请自便”；C项意为“非常愿意”，表示愉快地接受别人让自己做的事；D项意为“不客气”。解析重 点 单 词I wonder if you are _ with my composition,sir.A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasureB be pleased with sth.表示“对感到满意”。该句意为“我想知道您对我的作文是否满意”。解析重 点 单 词11、requirev.需要，要求require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require doing=require to be done需要
12、被做require that从句(从句用虚拟语气)requirement n.要求，条件，规则Bringing up children often requires you to put theirneeds first.抚养孩子常常需要你把他们的需求放在第一位重 点 单 词The rules require that you bring only one guest to the party.按规定，你只能带一位客人来赴宴。They were required_to_hand_in their work before 9am.by their teacher yesterday.昨天他们的老
13、师要求他们上午9点前上交作业。重 点 短 语1、at ease 不拘束，放松He always looks ill at ease in a suit.他穿西服看上去总有些不自然。stand at ease稍息take ones ease 休息，轻松一下拓展重 点 短 语汉译英护士们尽最大努力使病人放松。Nurses do their best to make patients feel at ease.2、for free免费地，相当于free of charge,without paymentHe got the tickets for free.他免费弄到了这些票。重 点 短 语重 点
14、短 语freeadj.自由的;空闲的;不收费的adv.免费地freelyadv.免费地;自由地,无拘无束地;自愿地拓展He freely admitted his failure.他心甘情愿地承认了自己的失败。重 点 短 语请猜测下列句中free的具体含义A.自由的B.空闲的.不收费的Will you be free at the weekend?I want to invite you toa party.()Sign the form,and you will get a free gift.()He was no longer a slave,but a free man.()BCA重
15、点 短 语3、for example例如,举例来说For example，John has the same opinion.例如,约翰也持相同的观点。Some students，for example，Tom，live in theneighborhood.有些学生，例如汤姆，也住在附近地区。重 点 短 语辨析 for example，such as这两个短语都有“例如”之意，通常用来举例。for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举的例子(一般是一个)的前面或后面。such as用来列举事物(一类)，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。重 点 短
16、语A lot of us want to leave now for example,Bill.我们中有许多人想离开，例如比尔。He knows several foreign languages，such_as English，French and German.他懂几门外语，如英语、法语和德语。重 点 短 语Noise,_,is a kind of pollution.A.such asB.take for exampleC.likeD.for exampleD重 点 短 语4、pay attention to注意(to为介词)You should pay more attention t
17、o your pronunciation.你应该多注意你的发音。He talked loudly，but no one paid him anyattention.他大声喧哗，但是没有人注意他。重 点 短 语The childrens attention was suddenly _ thepasser-by who had a funny hat on and _strange clothes.A.drawing to;wearingB.drawn to;woreC.drawn;wearingD.drawing；wore重 点 短 语B 题意表示“孩子们的注意力突然被吸引到那个过路人身上”，
18、可用draw attention tosb.结构。句子中who引导的定语从句含有had和wore两个并列的谓语动词，都需用过去时，因此答案选B。解析重 点 短 语 Pay attention to _ everything ready before dark.A.getB.makeC.makingD.gettingDpay attention to中的to是介词，后面通常接名词或动名词；get sth.ready 把准备好。解析疑 难 句 型1、What is your dream school life like?你理想的学校生活是什么样的？What islike?此句型常用来询问对方有关人
19、或事物的评价，回答时常用描述性语言。like为介词，what是其宾语。Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Whats he like?他是个什么样的人？疑 难 句 型What is sb.like?既可以用于询问某人的长相，又可以询问某人的性格、品质等。What does sb.look like?仅用于询问某人的长相如何，like为介词。What does sb.like?用于询问某人喜欢什么。其中like为动词，what是其宾语。辨析What does he look like?他长得怎么样？He is very tall and handsome.他
20、高大英俊。What does he like?他喜欢什么？He likes football.他喜欢足球。疑 难 句 型B 句意：你的表哥是什么样的人？此处对长相和品行提问。解析Whats your cousin like?_.A.Hes working hardB.Hes tall and kind-heartedC.He plays football wellD.Hes like his father疑 难 句 型2、Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experienc
21、e for me.到英国上了一年中学对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置 于句末，此用法在习惯句型中常用。这些句型有：It is/was a waste of time ving 做是浪费。It is/was no good/use ving 做没好处/没用。It is/was worthwhile ving 做是值得的。疑 难 句 型It is/was no good/use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收。)Its a waste of time persuading such a person
22、tojoin us.劝说这样的人加入到我们中间来真是浪费时间。疑 难 句 型A 句型it is no need后接动名词；there is no need后接不定式作主语。解析“Its no need _ there now”means the same as“There is no need _ there now.”A.going;to go B.to go;goingC.going;going D.to go;to go疑 难 句 型3、I found the homework was not as heavy as what Iused to get in my old school,
23、but it was a bitchallenging for me at first because all the homeworkwas in English.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些难，因为所有的作业都是用英语完成。疑 难 句 型what引导名词性从句，在句中作get的宾语。此外，what从句也可作主语、表语等。What he said is true.他说的是真的。This is what Ive seen.这就是我所看到的。He talked of what had happened on the way.他谈到了路上发生的事。
24、疑 难 句 型When asked _ they needed most,the kids saidthey wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.whichA 句意：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想要感觉受到重视和关爱。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且缺少need的宾语，因此用表示肯定意义的what。解析疑 难 句 型The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth isbecoming warmer and warmer these years.
25、A.whatB.whichC.thatD.thoughC 句意：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。考查同位语从句。该从句结构完整，故选that。解析疑 难 句 型4、Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling inChina.他一完成学业，便开始了中国之旅。upon/on+n./doing表示“一就”。On hearing the good news,he jumped with joy.一听到这个好消息，他就高兴得跳起来。Upon her arrival at home,my mother started cooki
26、ng.妈妈一到家就开始做饭。疑 难 句 型表示“一就”，除了可用as soon as,immediately外,还可用themoment/the second/theminute/directly/instantly/hardlywhen/nosoonerthan等来表示。拓展I recognized her immediately I saw her.我一看见她就立刻认出她来了。疑 难 句 型()Did you give Mary the money you owed?Yes,I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.while B.the momentC.suddenly D.onceB the moment 可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“一就”。suddenly不能用作连词；while和once在此意思欠妥。解析疑 难 句 型 _ the airport,he was arrested by the police.A.As soon as arrivingB.Upon he arrivedC.On arrivingD.Upon arrival atD upon+n./doing表“一就”，相当于一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。A项后应接从句，C项后应加at。解析