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高一U7-8语法知识讲解及单元测试详析.doc

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1、高考资源网提供高考试题、高考模拟题,发布高考信息题本站投稿专用信箱:ks5u,来信请注明投稿,一经采纳,待遇从优专题四 Unit 7-8瞭望新高考 一、新考纲新变化 1 第七单元是文化遗产话题,也传统教材和高考中的冷点,由于它对于中学生具有教育意义以及在文物、环境保护的大背景,它势必会成为今后高考命题的热点。2 第八单元是体育运动话题,2008年奥运会的举办已经成为了热门话题,所以在高考的各个类型中都会有所体现。 二、新命题新思路1 考查被动语态,它是往年和今后高考必考的内容,每年至少有一个与之有关的试题。往往与时态,习惯句型放在一起综合考查。2 “给予劝告和建议”和“谈论爱好”这两个功能意念

2、项目几乎是每年高考听力的考点 第一部分 启迪篇 跟着高考走1. 【对应课文】SB1 P43 So far, more than 200,000 old bricks have been returned, but two million such bricks are needed for the repairs. 【对应考点】more than more than once 不止一次Her performance was more than good; it was perfect.她的表演非常好,可以说是完美的。He likes summer more than autumn.他喜欢夏天胜

3、于秋天。More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房子在火灾中被烧毁。morethan 与其说倒不如说,更甚It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因,与其说是他所说的话,倒不如说是他的说话方式。no more than 仅仅,只有;只不过She ate no more than a piece of bread for breakfast.她早餐只不过吃了一片面包。not more than 至多,不超过。She has n

4、ot more than three children.她有不超过三个孩子。no morethan = notany more than 与一样不He is no more a good player than I am.他和我一样都不是好队员。not morethan. 没有那样She was not more pleased than I was.她没有我那样高兴。(用no more pleased than则表示两方都不高兴)。【对应高考题】Bamboo is used for _building .It can also be used to make beds ,vases ,cha

5、irs and so on. A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. no more 解析:more than 不仅仅,不只是答案:A2【对应课文】SB1 P45 Where there is a river,there is a city.Where在本句中引起地点状语,从句中使用了there be句型,where含有条件意味。【对应高考题】1(07陕西)Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properl

6、y.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where2After the war, a new school building was put up_there had once been a theatre. A that B where C which D when解析1 根据句子的结构应属于定语从句,而非状语从句,判断case在后面的句子中做状语:beginners of English fail to use the language properly in a number of cases.因此选D2可以排除A、C项,因为他们在句子中不能充当状语。D项的when 不能于过去完

7、成时连用。故选B答案 1 D 2 B3【对应课文】SB1 P53 Many of the sports were the same as they are now.考点:有关as引导限制性定语从句的用法。解读:1) 在such之后的关系代词常用as,as在从句中可作主语,宾语或表语,不作状语。如:Such women as know Tom thought he was charming.认识汤姆的女同志都认为他有魅力。2) 比较the sameas和the samethat:前者一般表示同类,后者一般表同一。如:He was wearing the same shirt as Id had

8、on the day before.(他穿的衬衫和我头一天穿的是一样的。)He was wearing the same shirt that Id had on the day before.(他穿的衬衫和我头一天穿的是同一件。)【对应高考题】1(07上海)Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. asB. thatC. whichD. where2Oh, the bag! Thank you very much, sir. This is the same

9、 bag I lost the other day.A. as B. which C. like D. that 解析:1 such之后的关系代词常用as,as在从句中可作主语,宾语或表语。而such后面用that 则表示状语从句,其从句不缺少成分,根据题中it has even influenced our language. 可判断为状语从句,因此选择that。 2 根据前面的Oh, the bag!可判断正是自己丢失的那个,因此选择that.答案 1 B 2 D4【对应课文】SB1 P53 Carl Lewis from the USA won four gold medals in t

10、rack and field and became one of the best sportsmen in the 20th century.考点:win/beat/defeat等“战胜”,“打败”之间的区别。解读:英语中的“赢”,“战胜”可用win, beat和defeat来表达,但它们的用法不同。1)win作为及物动词,其宾语是奖品、奖学金、名次、友谊、财产、战争、比赛和胜利等。如:She has a nature that quickly won her friendship of her classmates.2)beat和defeat可以换用,它们的宾语是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人

11、。如:The basketball team of our school beat theirs by 10:8.【对应高考题】1.She the first place in the maths contest of the senior middle school students.A. earned B. won C. defeated D. beat 2.Jim couldnt the game. Instead he was .A. win; won B. win; beaten C. defeat; defeated D. win; lost 解析:1 win作为及物动词,在在此句

12、中其宾语是名次 2 win作为及物动词,在在此句中其宾语是比赛答案 1 B 2 B5【对应课文】SB1 P53 To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes. 考点:两种常见的目的状语表达法。 解读:1)用“in order that+从句”或“so that+从句”来表达,其中从句谓语常含有will, may, shall, can, could, might, should等情态动词。2)用“in order to+动词原形”或“so as to+动词原形”来表达。其中“so a

13、s to+动词原形”不能放在句首,而in order to 可放在句首或句中。有时为了表达的简洁,直接用不定式to do来表达。如:To make himself heard, he stood up and shouted.【对应高考题】1(07浙江)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard2 (2005辽宁)All these gifts must be mailed imm

14、ediately _ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 3(2005福建)-Can the project be finished as planned? -Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more days a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 解析:1 根据句子含义

15、应该为:我尽力让孩子们听见我的话,struggle后面成分做目的状语,因此选A2 so as to be received 表示目的状语3 to get it completed in time表示目的状语答案 1 A 2 C 3 B超前押题训练押题一:考查look的短语 When they got the news that the coal well collapsed, the villagers hurried there,_their relatives. A looking for B looked for C to look for D look for 解析 根据句子所描述的情

16、景可知,人们为了匆忙回到那里是为了寻找自己的亲人。句中的 to look for their relatives为 hurried there的目的状语,只有不定式才可在句子中充当目的状语。答案 C押题二:where引导状语从句和定语从句的区别.After the war, a new school building was set up _there had once been a temple.A. in whichB. where C. whichD. when解析 B. where引导地点状语从句。此处不是定语从句,故A项不正确。答案 B 解题技巧梳理阅读理解中猜词义的方法与技巧(三)

17、4。“构词法”(Word-building):利用构词法知识(前缀和后缀及复合词)猜测词义。例如: 1He fell into a ditch and lay there,semiconscious, for a few minutes(根据词根conscious“清醒的,有意识的”结合前缀semi-“半,部分的,不完全的”,我们便可猜出semiconscious词义“半清醒的,半昏迷的”。) 2Then Johnny came out and told us an extraordinary story(词根ordinary“普通的;平常的”,前缀extra-“超出的;超越的”,我们便可猜出

18、extraordinary词义“不同寻常的”。)5 复述法(Restatement):利用复述猜测词义。虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细,但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。例如: 1Archaeology,the study of ancient things,is my favorite(archaeology“考古学”) 2Carbon monoxide(CO)is a noxious gas which can cause death(noxious“有毒的”) 3Iam aresolute manOnce I set up agoal,I wont g

19、ive it up easily(resolute“坚决的”) l 知识积累1 include的用法1) include+n/proninclude+doinginclude+n/pron+介词短语2) including与included的比较all of us,including me=all of us,me included2 lie 的用法 lay 放置,产卵-laid -laid-laying lie 横躺,位于-lay-lain-lying lie 说谎,欺骗-lied-lied-lying第二部分 研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨1个Strong,proud,and united,the

20、 people of St Petersburg are the modern heros of Russia.本句中,Strong,proud,and united是形容词做状语,说明句子的主语的特征和性质一 在英语中,形容词或形容词短语,在句中可用做状语。如: Full of anger again,Cruso returned home.二形容词短语用做状语,可以放在句末,也可放句首,常用逗号跟主句分开。如: Cruso watched,full of fear. l 易混易错研讨1.【误】 The teacher worried about that the exam might be

21、 too difficult for his students. 【正】 The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for his students. 【析】 worry表示担心,作及物动词,后面接宾语从句,在这种情况下不用介词。worry about表示对担心,后面接名词或代词。 2.【误】His mother made a skirt out the material for him. 【正】His mother made a skirt out the material for him. 【析】make A out

22、of B. A是由B改制而成或提取而来。3.【误】 It is good to breath fresh country air instead of city smoke. 【正】 It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke. 【析】 breath表示呼吸时,作名词用;breathe表示呼吸时,作动词用。此句中用动词不定式作真正的主语,应用动词形式。 4.【误】He will do everything he can escape from the fire.【正】He will do everything he

23、 can to escape from the fire.【析】在此句中he can 后相当于省去了动词原形do, can 后的不定式to escape 在句中作目的状语,he can 是一个省去了do动词的定语从句。 5.【误】His dream will be come true sooner or later. 【正】His dream will come true sooner or later. 【析】come true 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,此句也可以写成:His dream will be realized sooner or later.6.【误】He worked ve

24、ry hard, to make him get the first prize. 【正】He worked very hard, making him get the first prize.【析】本题考查现在分词作结果状语和不定式作结果状语的区别。“他努力学习,取得了一等奖奖学金”应是一种自然的结果,应用现在分词。 7.【误】How fun it is to jump into a river or a lake in summer.【正】What fun it is to jump into a river or a lake in summer.【析】fun是不可数名词,“有趣的事,好

25、玩,娱乐”,构成感叹句型时只用what + adj. + 不可数名词+其他成分。 8.【误】 Id rather you didnt do that. 【正】 Id rather you hadnt done that. 【析】 would rather.表示宁愿某人过去做了某事时,后面的从句要用过去完成时,是虚拟语气形式。9.【误】 Are the children allowed playing football on Sunday? 【正】 Are the children allowed to play football on Sunday? 【析】表示允许某人做某事时,要用 allo

26、w sb. to do sth.,其被动形式是sb. be allowed to do sth.;表示允许做某事时,用allow doing sth., 其被动形式是doing sth. be allowed。 第三部分 向导篇 l 本月原创题解读The fire spread through the hotel very quickly,but everyone _get out.A.had to B.wouldC.could D.was able to【解析】D 本题考查could与was able to的意义区别。could通常表示某人具备某种能力或表示猜测;was/were able

27、to可表示“成功地做了某事”,相当于“managed to do;succeeded in doing”,这时只能用过去时,如:Below the 11th floor people were able to escape into the street.(十一层楼以下的人都逃到了大街上。)由题意“大火很快蔓延到整个宾馆,但大家都设法逃了出来”。可知答案为D。而had to(不得不);would(将会)都不合题意。专家答疑江苏李明问:下面的句子正确吗?Sport can keep us healthy.专家答:不正确。应该将Sport改为Sports。因表示“娱乐、消遣”时,sport为不可数

28、名词,指“运动项目、运动会,泛指体育运动”时,为可数名词,常用其复数形式安徽白为问:请老师分析下面试题,谢谢。In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes,_5 are extremely dangerous.A.which B.whereC.of which D.in which专家回答: 本题考查定语从句的引导词。该题句意是:在这个森林里大约有15种蛇,其中5种非常危险。当表示“其中有几个;其中较”时,要用one of; two of; five of;many of; the taller of等。原句通常这样表达:In

29、 this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, 5 of which are extremely dangerous.在定语从句中,可把of which提前。又如:I have two daughters, of whom the taller one is at college.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women.因此选Cl 提分训练1 The factory produces half a million

30、 pairs of shoes every year,_80% are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that2 Recently I bought an accident Chinese vase,_was very reasonable. A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose 3 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_the sailing

31、 time was 226 days. A of which B during which C from which D for which 解析 1 A of which引导定语从句,表示“其中的”。其中80%的鞋销往国外。that不用于介词后;of them 不能引导定语从句。 2 B 这是非限制性定语从句。the price of which指代花瓶的价格。3 A of which 引导定语从句,表示“其中”.这位老船员花费九个月的时间环游世界,其中航海的时间是226天。第四部分 检测篇 l单元检测卷A卷.交际用语填空(本题共5小题,计5分)1.Can I help you,sir? .

32、A.Yes,you can help me B.No,I dont need any helpC.Of course,if you likeD.No,thanks.Im being served2.Would you like me to fetch you something to read? .A.Go ahead,please B.No problem C.That would be nice D.You are welcome3. ?Its very interesting.A.How do you find this bookB.Do you like this bookC.What

33、 do you think of the bookD.How much do you like it4.What do you think of the TV play?Its quite different from I saw last week.A.the oneB.what allC.all whatD.which5.Will you be able to join us in the travels? .A.Im sorry notB.Id rather notC.Im afraid notD.Im not afraid so.单项填空(本题共15小题,计15分)6.Our teac

34、hers are very kind and strict.They are working hard,preparing us the examinations.A./;forB.for;forC.for;inD./;/7.There,far from here,you can find island on which lives an old man living .A.a lonely;aloneB.an alone;lonelyC.a lonely;lonelyD.an alone;alone8.Who has been to take part in the project?A.ma

35、deB.electedC.pickedD.selected9. there is a will,there is a way.A.WhereB.IfC.WhenD.Unless10.Would you like to go to the cinema with us or stay at home watching TV?Ill stay at home the film is good.A.ifB.unlessC.even thoughD.since11.The lady said,“I shall go there on time.”The lady said that .A.she wo

36、uld come there on timeB.she would come here on timeC.she would got here on timeD.I would get here on time12.He does everything well at school and his parents him.A.took proud ofB.takes pride inC.takes proud ofD.took pride in13.The road goes no further.It here.A.endsB.is endedC.ends inD.was ended in1

37、4.In 1941, tried to destroy the city.A.GermansB.GermanyC.the GermenD.the Germans15.He only to his father in the family.A.gives inB.gives upC.listensD.hears16.We are young people of 1617.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.most17.He is always telling lies and now no one believes him.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.almostD.m

38、ost18.He was serious ill and the doctors did all they him.A.can helpB.can to helpC.could helpD.could to help19.The old photograph many memories.A.bring backB.brought onC.brought upD.brought back20.I remember having put my pen in my pencil-box,but now I cant find it.Its which one is wrong.A.lostB.mis

39、singC.missedD.gone.完形填空Once there was an old farmer,with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He 21 one morning with his young son, 22 the horse before it died.Father and son walked, 23 the farmer did not want the horse to be 24 .They met two men on the road 25 said:“Why are you walking,farmer

40、?You have a horse.Its 26 to market.”The farmer knew that this was 27 ,so he rode on the horse, 28 his son walked.Then they met two old ladies.“ 29 are you doing up there,farmer?Cant you 30 how tired your boy is?” 31 the farmer got down,and his son rode 32 . 33 ,three old men stopped them.One said:“W

41、hy are you walking,farmer? 34 .Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.”So the farmer got up 35 his son,and they 36 . 37 ,a young woman passed them.“Why arent you walking?”she asked.“It isnt 38 to market.Give your poor old horse a rest.”So the farmer,and his son,got down 39 .It is a fact t

42、hat you cannot please 40 the people all the time.21.A.set outB.set upC.set downD.set22.A.sellingB.buyingC.to sellD.to buy23.A.soB.becauseC.thatD.when24.A.very tiredB.too tiredC.quite tiredD.tiring25.A.whichB.whoC.asD.where26.A.a short wayB.a long wayC.the right wayD.the wrong way27.A.realB.trueC.tru

43、lyD.really28.A.whileB.whenC.asD.during29.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When30.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.notice31.A.BecauseB.AsC.ForD.So32.A.thusB.yetC.insteadD.either33.A.FirstB.FinallyC.NearD.Next34.A.Sit downB.Sit upC.Get upD.Get down35.A.behindB.afterC.besideD.above36.A.walked onB.rode onC.moved onD.drove on37.A.S

44、ome time laterB.A moment agoC.In no timeD.At once38.A.nearB.longC.farD.short39.A.once againB.on their ownC.the other dayD.all the same40.A.bothB.each ofC.allD.none of.阅读理解Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Pa

45、ris is called the City of Light.It is also an international dressing centre.What the women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world.Paris is also a famous world centre of education.For example,it is the headquarters of UNESCO,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultura

46、l Organization.The Seine River divides the city into two parts.Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river.The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf,which was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university,is located on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other

47、 famous places in Paris,such as the famous museum the Louyre as well as Notre Dame.However,the most famous building in this city must be Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii.They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand

48、years ago.This island,called the lle de la Cite,is where Notre Dame is located.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41.This selection mainly tells us about .A.the building in ParisB.the general situation in ParisC.the centre of the worldD.the famous buildings along the Seine Rive

49、r42.The word “headquarters” means .A.tall buildingsB.research centerC.important areaD.main office43.We may conclude that the position of Notre Dame is on .A.the Left BankB.neither bankC.the Right BankD.both banks44.The building of is most known to the world.A.UNESCOB.the Pont NeufC.Eiffel TowerD.Not

50、re Dame45.The population of France is .A.not mentioned in the readingB.around 46 millionC.10 times as large as that of ParisD.around 56 million.汉译英(本题共5小题,计5分)46.你应该向她屈服。47.这女孩长得像她母亲。48.好像我们赶不上火车了。49.我们向要塞(the fort)发起进攻。50.我们以我们的祖国而自豪。参考答案15 DCCAC 610 AADAC1115 BBADA 1620 BCDDC2125 ACBBB 2630 BBAAA3

51、135 DCDCA 3640 BACAC4145 BDBCA46.You should give in to her.47.The girl looks like her mother.48.It looks as if we are going to miss the train.49.We started an attack on the fort.50.We are proud of our motherland.B一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Im sorry I _ your book; I only

52、 did it _, I didnt mean _ trouble. A. hide; for fun; to cause B. hid; in fun; to cause C. hide; in fun; causing D. hid; for fun; causing2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before3. The knife and fork that _ close

53、st to your plate are a little bigger than the _ beside them. A. are; one B. are; ones C. is; it D. is; one4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. have waited D. to be waiting5. -Im sorry for stepping on your foot. - _. A. No, its my fault B. Thats

54、 all right C. You didnt hurt me D. Yes, dont worry about it6. I really felt _ by his _ words. His words are really _ to me. A. surprised; surprising; surprise B. surprising; surprised; a surprise C. surprised; surprised; surprising D. surprised; surprising; a surprise 7. The result of the experiment

55、 was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what8. -Please _ me for _ you for a while. - _. A. forgive; interrupting; Thats OK B. excuse; interrupt; thats all right C. forgive; stopping; Yes D. excuse; stopping; Im so sorry9. When drinking _ someones health, you _ your glasses,

56、but the glasses should not _. A. for; rise; touch B. to; raise; touch C. with; raise; be touched D. to; rise; be touched10. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither11. _ good manners are always important, you dont need _ about all the rules. A.

57、If; worry B. When; worrying C. Because; worry D. Although; to worry12. During the time Spielberg was at a film studio, his career really _ . A. took up B. turned up C. took off D. turned off 13. In the past people in the country couldnt _ to buy bus tickets when they wanted to go to the city. A. pay

58、 B. spend C. share D. afford 14. He _ the Harry Potter series, and encourages other people to go and see them. A. speaks high of B. thinks highly of C. plays comments on D. gives his opinions 15. He told us _ I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, _ wasnt too expensive. A. that; that B. wh

59、at; which C. that; which D. what; that二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You are watching a film in which two men are having a violent fight. They hit one another16. At the beginning they17 fight with their hands, but soon they begin18 one another over th

60、e heads with chairs. It goes on until one of the men crashes through a window, and19 thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why?20 the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars or even catch

61、fire, are professionals(职业人员). They do this for a living. These men are called “stunt men (特技演员) ”. That is to21 , they perform “tricks”. There are two sides to their work. They22 do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they do fall23 high buildings. However, they do not fall to ha

62、rd ground24 to empty card-board boxes covered with a mattress (垫子). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are 25 of soft wood and when they crash26 windows, the “glass” is made of sugar. Although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also requires a27 degree of skill and t

63、raining. Often a28 success depends on exact timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to29 out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stunt men are30 paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously hurt, and sometimes a

64、re even31 . A Norwegian stunt man, for example, leapt over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet32 . His parachute (降落伞)33 to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks(冒险), this is34 a profession for “men only”. Men no longer dress up35 women when actresses have to perform some dangerous

65、 action. Now there are “stunt girls” too! 16. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly D. lightly 17. A. yet B. even C. only D. also 18. A. delivering B. shouting C. hitting D. firing 19. A. falls B. stands C. sleeps D. sits 20. A. Because B. While C. Though D. Unless 21. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 22. A.

66、hardly B. sadly C. actually D. suddenly 23. A. to B. on C. from D. over 24. A. but B. also C. for D. and 25. A. used B. made C. kept D. fun26. A. through B. over C. under D. above 27. A. low B. high C. usual D. common28. A. stunt mans B. workers C. womans D. policemans 29. A. break B. jump C. take D

67、. sell 30. A. hardly B. good C. well D. poorly 31. A. killed B. mistaken C. broken D. made 32. A. wide B. high C. long D. away 33. A. ought B. had C. failed D. used 34. A. no longer B. always C. even D. only 35. A. by B. with C. as D. through 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AHollywood is never short of chi

68、ld stars. By the time they reach 16, though, most actors childlike ability to win over the audience is wearing thin. But in the case of Elijah Wood, age seems to have made him even stronger. The 22-year-old American plays hobbit Frodo Baggins, the little hero of the “Lord of the Rings” trilogy (三部曲)

69、. Following the release of the final part, “The Return of the King”, on December 18 he has completed his long journey from child actor to major star. “The first time I saw the last hour of the movie I was crying,” he said. “It is said that its all over but at the same time there is a real sense of a

70、chievement now.” Wood entered the entertainment world at the age of seven as a model. He then started making television advertisements before moving on to films. His performance as Huck in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” and his work with Mel Gibson in “Forever Young”, established him as an act

71、or with both talent and natural appeal. He first heard about the “Lord of the Rings” project in 1998 and knew straight- away it was the chance of a lifetime. He even made a special audition tape for New Zealand director Peter Jackson. “Im proud to be associated with this character,” he said. “I want

72、ed to explore parts of myself Ive never explored before to become a better actor.” He realizes that the “Lord of the Rings” films are so well-known that many people will not be able to tell the difference between the actor and the character he plays. However, he is not worried about being typecast (

73、扮演定型角色) as Frodo. “The main thing is to continue to work and play different characters with passion,” he said. His next film, “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind”, will open in March. He performs alongside Hollywood stars Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet but is determined not to let fame go to his hea

74、d. “I wont change,” he said. “I want to continue my life the way I like. It isnt all about acting. There is a lot more to life than Hollywood.” 36. What does “wearing thin” in the first paragraph mean? A. Disappearing gradually. B. Becoming strong. C. Increasing slowly. D. Changing. 37. Which statem

75、ent is NOT true about Elijah Wood? A. He played the little hero of the “Lord of the Rings” trilogy. B. His talent and natural appeal were well-known after he played in the “Lord of the Rings”.C. He used to act with Mel Gibson. D. He used to be a model before acting. 38. Which of these is NOT what th

76、e film “Lord of the Rings” brings him? A. He knew more about his own talent in performance. B. He won fame. C. He was typecast as Frodo forever. D. He would have more chances. 39. Whats his attitude towards life? A. Acting is everything. B. Getting more fame in Hollywood. C. Living in the way he lik

77、es. D. Not only getting famous in Hollywood but all over the world. 36. A 37. B 根据第四段第三句可以直接将不正确的句子B选出。 38. C 39. CBPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front

78、 of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so

79、short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地)and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the eco

80、nomics of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked without a bread every summer. And 13 million people camp put on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each

81、 person living in Spain.But there are sings that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these,however, is mining anyones fun. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem

82、to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 40. The writer seems so imply that Europeans travel mostly for

83、the reason that _.A. they want to see historic remainsB. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy daysC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD. they are interested in different cultural and social customs41. According to the passage, which of the following countries attrac

84、ts more tourists than the others?A. Italy B. Greece. C. France. D. Spain.42. The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain”means _.A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristB. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tou

85、ristC. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that countryD. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year43. According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Polluted water B. Crowde

86、d buses.C. Rainy weather. D. Traffic jams.4043 BDCCCIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isnt it?” “

87、Terrible weather, isnt it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about

88、 the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the

89、game they are watching: “Great game, isnt it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isnt it?”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however,

90、may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it. 44. Small talk _ . A. is a kind of conversation with sho

91、rt words B. is a greeting when people meet each other C. is to let people disagree about something D. is something we talk about to start a conversation 45. The favorite topic of small talk is about _ . A. the weather B. politics C. games D. languages 46. The passage suggests that when we learn a la

92、nguage _ A. we should learn about the transport system of the country B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary C. we should know the culture about the country D. we should grasp the importance of the language 47. When we say “Great game, isnt it?” we in fact _ . A. ask a question B. have

93、a conversation C. greet each other D. begin a small talk 48. What we learn from the passage is that _. A. different language has different grammar B. small talk is an important part in a language C. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation D. in English-speaking countries we should talk

94、 about the weather 4448 DACDB 四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the 76._same kind of clothes, and many of whom have log hair, 77._but its difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One 78._day an old man went a walk in a park in Washington and when

95、 79._he was tired, he seated down on a chair by swimming pool. 80._A young person was standing on the other sides of the pool. 81._“Oh!” the old man said to the person sit next to him on the 82._chair. “Do you see that person with the loose clothes and 83._long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” “A girl,

96、” said her neighbor. “Shes my daughter.” “Oh!” the old man 84._said quickly. “Please forgive me. I dont know you were her 85._mother.” “Im not,” said the other person, “Im her father.”五、书面表达(满分25分)假如你是王小花,在期中考试快要来临之际,给在中学读书的妹妹小影写信,内容如下:小影的来信收到,得知她学习很好,非常高兴。随信告诉她家里一切很好,小花和父母都希望小影期中考试前做好充分准备,认真复习功课。总之

97、,家里人都希望她好好学习,以获得好成绩。要求:用英文写一封姐妹间表示希望和祝愿的普通信件。词数:100左右。参考答案:1B 由分号并列两个句子,前句应用过去时。for fun 意为“为了高兴,为了好玩”。mean to do something 表示“打算做某事”,mean doing something 表示“意味着”。2D 这里before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及就”。强调主句表达的时间相对较小。3B 由于句中谓语动词为are,因此定语从句中的谓语动词与the knife and fork应一致,这里的the knife and fork指餐桌上用的所有刀和叉,是复数。所以后面一

98、空也应是复指代词ones。4A mean后接不定式,表示“意欲,打算(做某事)”,是主语有意识的行为。mean后接动名词,表示“意味着,意思是”,主语通常是“事”。5B 根据习惯表达法,当对方向你道歉了,你应当有礼貌地应答。只有“Thats all right.”表示“没关系”。6D surprised意为“感到吃惊的”,表示人对某事的反应。surprising意为“令人惊奇的”,表示事物本身所具有的特征。surprise 表示“惊奇” 时为不可数名词,而表示“惊人的事物”时为可数名词。7C 由所给题中不难看出,这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,并且修饰整个句子。8A forgive

99、somebody for ding something表示“原谅某人做的某事”。打扰某人应用interrupt,指“中途暂时的打断”,而不用stop(强调动作的结束,或动作不再延续)。9B drink to表示“为干杯(祝酒)”,raise为及物动词,意为“举起”,而rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;起身”,说明主语自身移向较高的位置。10C 前置语境中all表示“他们都很累”,这里至少有三人;but表示意义转折,依语境应用none表示“但没有一个愿意停下来休息”。none表示具体范围中“没有一个”,既可指人,也可指物。11D 此题中主句与从句的关系是让步关系,need为实意动词,不定式短语作

100、其宾语。12. C 13. D couldnt afford to buy买不起。 14. B think highly of表示“高度评价”。15C 第一空用that引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作成分。第二空which引导定语从句,修饰trip。16. A 根据前面的having a violent fight来判断,此处应填hard,意为“猛烈地”。 17. C 18. C 19. A fall to the ground落在地上。 20. A 21. B 22. C。从下文提到的保护措施看,我们从电影上看到的大部分动作“实际上”都是他们自己做的。 23. C 24. A 25. B

101、26. A 上文的crashes through a window处有提示。27. B。当特技演员应有较高的技能。 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 从前面的hurt看,此处应为killed。 32. B 悬崖要用“高度”来衡量。 33. C fail to open没能打开。 34. A 35. C 76. west western 77. whom them或去掉and 78. but so 79. went 后加for 80. seated sat 81. sides side 82. sit sitting 83. 84. her his 85. dont didntOn

102、e possible version:My dear sister,Im glad to receive your letter, and glad that youre getting on well with your studies.Everything is all right with us. Parents and I hope you will pass the coming exam and Im sure you will be well prepared for it, since you still have about three weeks for a general review.We all expect you to get excellent results.I wish you good luck and success.Your loving elder sister Xiao Hua共18页第18页

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